2024年北京卷高中英语真题阅读表达变式题

阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 Growing up, I idealised independence. I always wanted my own efforts to be enough. When I decided to pursue a postgraduate degree, I wanted to develop a novel research programme and quickly establish myself as an independent scientist. But I was unrealistically optimistic about what I could achieve. As I began designing experiments, my committee members warned me about the challenges I would face. But my need for independence drove me to push forward with my research plan. As a result, the first four years of my postgraduate career were defined by a series of failures. During my second year, I failed my comprehensive exam because my proposal was unclear. During my third year, I discovered that after treating thousands of seeds, I obtained just one plant I could use for experiments. By my fourth year, my desperation to succeed overshadowed my desire for independence. My adviser and I devised (想出) a somewhat unusual solution: I would spend three months in a collaborating (合作的) lab to obtain specialised training. I worked extensively with other students, constantly asked questions, and helped with ongoing projects to learn everything I could. Finally, I conducted an elegant experiment that would not have been possible without the help of the members in the lab. My adviser saw this experience as a groundbreaking success, emphasising the collaborating skills I acquired. A few months later, when I repeated the experiment in my home lab, I produced more publishable data. By learning when to ask for help, I eventually found myself on the way to becoming an independent scientist. 1．In the beginning, what drove the author to push forward with the research plan? 2．What was the solution by the adviser and the author after those repeated failures? 3．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. > The adviser considered the author’s experience in the lab a groundbreaking success because publishable data had been produced. 4．From this story, what can you learn about “independence”? (In about 40 words) 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 When I was in my second year in senior high school, I found a 16-dollar-an-hour part-time job at Lakewood Pizza. Like many teens, I longed to earn income as well as add experience for the time to enter the workforce. Just one week after I worked there, David Ross, the manager called me into his office. As the saying goes, “life isn’t always a bed of roses”. My first job ended in failure. His reason was that I showed up late twice and took more breaks than others. “Oh, I’m a loser.” I thought to myself. I believed that thought was shared by my brothers, neither of whom had ever been fired, and my mother, though she would never express it in those terms. “I am too sad to do anything.” I complained to my father. After listening to my words, he laughed. “It’s not funny; I’m a loser.” I said. “No, you’re not. This is a part of growing up. You will be all right, my son,” he said, patting my shoulder. “Trust me. You are good enough.” I looked into my father’s eyes and I could see he really trusted me. And I believed him. Since then, “Trust me. You are good enough.” are the only words I have repeated to myself. I have worked hard to be a better person and cherished (珍惜) every moment I have got. Finally, I succeeded in entering a good university. After graduation I found my dream job. 5．How much did the author earn at his part-time job? 6．Why did the author lose his first job? 7．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.     After knowing the author’s failure, his father complained and laughed at him. 8．What can you learn from the author’s story?  (In about 40 words) 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 Smartphones have become a big part of people’s lives. When we temporarily can’t find them, it causes a feeling of anxiety or panic. Some psychologists have called it “nomophobia”. Thankfully, I rode through the withdrawal of my smartphone and it was short-lived. When I got my first smartphone over a decade ago, I loved it. It gave me instant access to my music, a world of information and thousands of photos and videos. But over time, I became increasingly ambivalent about its role in my life. I would repeatedly refresh my email, shop online for stuff I didn’t need and constantly scroll through the latest news. I’d often complain to my husband and to my seven-year-old son, Louis, that I felt trapped by it. Then, one day last summer, while I was playing with Louis, I was once again distracted by dings and pings. He finally reminded me of my complaints, but rephrased them as a plea: “Mommy, just give it up already!” I decided to try. Instead of going cold turkey — no cellphone at all — I bought a flip phone. With no touch screen, texting is time-consuming. Once, while trying to catch up on texts with a friend, I finally got frustrated and called her. I realized I hadn’t spoken to her since her big move. It made a difference to hear both the excitement in her voice as she described seeing the northern lights and her sadness in being away from a sick parent. Nowadays, people may prefer text-based communication over using the phone because they fear that the call will be awkward. But, just as I learned, when we were forced to connect voice to voice, we would find ourselves more bonded to that person. Wuyou Sui, an expert researching digital health, describes nomophobia as a reliance that’s been placed upon us. “Whenever something is designed to make a choice easier, it’s called a behavioural nudge,” he explains, adding that the more central to our lives the smartphone’s functions are, the more prisoned we become. Ultimately, though, that sense of dependence is false. As I’ve found, you can do all the things you need to do in other ways. It’s not always convenient, but I know I’m much calmer on a regular basis without my smartphone. 9．What does “nomophobia” refer to? 10．Why did the author decide to give up her smartphone? 11．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. ▶According to the author, we will find it awkward to talk with a friend on the phone. 12．Apart from the ways mentioned in the passage, what can you do to avoid “nomophobia”? (In about 40 words) 阅读表达 “Where are you going to college?” “I’m going to my local community college.” My answer seemed to be the magic phrase that would wipe the smile right off many people’s faces. It’s clear that people have a lot of misconceptions (误解) about community colleges. Many people think community colleges are only for people who couldn’t get into a four-year school. But it is not true. In high school, I always got A’s. But when it came to applying to colleges, I had no idea what I wanted to major in and couldn’t justify spending thousands of dollars at a 4-year school until I knew what I wanted to do. My parents were very supportive of my decision to attend the community college. Some people will ask, “Since the community college is cheaper, will you get a good education?” I found that nearly all of my professors taught the same courses at 4-year colleges. My professors were knowledgeable and experienced, and I found many of the courses challenging. Some people think if I attend the community college, I will miss out on the “college experience”. I must admit that this is something I worried about a great deal the summer before college. But I soon learned that the community college, just like any other college, is what you make of it. I strived to make the most of my time at the community college. I also made tons of friends by joining clubs and attending student government meetings. I took a lot of different courses. I had an amazing professor who suggested I take her journalism class. Never having written for my high school newspapers, I dared not take it, but since she was so enthusiastic, I eventually decided to have a try. That one course was all it took for me to realize that I wanted to become a journalist. I look forward to graduating this May to pursue a career in broadcast journalism. Community colleges may not be for everyone, but for me it is a life-changing experience that has helped me discover who I am and the person I hope to become. 13．What was the author’s parents’ attitude towards his/her decision about attending the community college? 14．How did the author make friends at community college? 15．Why daren’t the author take the journalism class at first? 16．What do you plan to get from your future college education? (About 30 words) 阅读表达 A Sea Story About three years ago, something terrible happened to me. That was the day when it took only six hours to break my body and soul. You think I am a very old man—but I am not. It took less than a single day to change my hair from black to white. One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands where we often risked going and got more fish than others. All at once, the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm. A hug wave covered our boat and my younger brother fell into the sea. My elder brother put his mouth close to my ear and cried out “Moskoe-strom!” The moment I heard the word I became very frightened. I knew what he meant by that one word well enough. With the wind and waves, we were going in the direction of the whirlpool. We were hopeless. Nothing could save us. I felt sick, as if I was falling from a mountain top in a dream. We went round and round, nearer and nearer to the horrible edge of the whirlpool, I felt calmer than when we were moving towards it. I began to think how amazing a thing it was to die in such a way, and how wonderful it was to see the power of nature. Suddenly, we went over the edge. I thought my life was over. But moment after moment passed, and I was still safe. The boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool and we were going round in circles at great speed, I saw clearly that there were other objects in the whirlpool—trees and barrels. After a while, I became curious about the whirlpool itself. I then made three important observations. The first, the larger the bodies were, the more rapidly they fell; the second, between two objects of equal extent, round objects fell down less rapidly; and the third, between two objects of the same size, objects shaped like a tube fell down more slowly. So I tied myself to a barrel to help me float. I tried to make my brother understand, but he was too frightened and stayed in the heavy boat. Without waiting, I jumped into the sea to try and escape. Some time after I left the boat, with my brother in it, it was pulled into the bottom of the whirlpool. Soon after that, the whirlpool became less wild. Then the sky was clear, the wind calmer, and the moon was shining. I was still tied to the barrel and the waves soon carried me to an area where the other fishermen were. In the end, a boat picked me up. I was very tired. The fishermen were my old friends, but they were unable to recognize me. (adapted from Lesson 1, 480 words) 17．What were the three observations the storyteller made? 18．Why did the storyteller survive while his elder brother didn’t? 19．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. The other fishermen couldn’t recognize me because my appearance had greatly changed after I struggled and survived a whirlpool. 20．What lessons have you learnt from the story? Give your reasons. (about 40 words) The Importance of Failure When the world-famous author J.K. Rowling gave a speech at a Harvard University graduation ceremony, some may have a little surprised by the topic she chose: “The Benefits of Failure”. Rowling’s first novel was rejected by 12 publishers before it was finally published, yet paradoxically, it was this experience that helped her to succeed: “Failure taught me things about myself that I could have learnt no other way. I discovered that I had a strong will, and more discipline than I had expected.” The late Apple CEO Steve Jobs experienced failure early in his career, when he was fired form the company he had co-founded. He felt despair and rejection. However, it was, in his view, “the best thing that could have ever happened to me. The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again, less sure about everything. It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods in my life.” Even Bill Gates has experienced failure. His first company was called Traf-O-Data, but unfortunately, its product didn’t work. It was a total disaster. But what Gates learnt from this experience helped lay the groundwork for the global success that is now Microsoft. He didn’t make the same mistake twice. Talented fashion designer Vera Wang has built a global fashion empire, yet life wasn’t always so straightforward. A dedicated ice skater as a young woman, Wang was bitterly disappointed when she did not make the 1968 US Olympic team. She gave up sport and joined Vogue as an assistant editor, but was crushed. After 15 years at the magazine, she was passed over for promotion to editor-in-chief. However, this setback prompted her to set up her own bridal fashion label. The rest is history. Ang Lee, a worldwide-famous director, wasn’t successful either as a student or as an actor. Twice failing the college entrance examination at home, Lee turned to study drama in the US, but his poor English prevented his form becoming an actor. After being accepted for a directing major, Lee spent six years looking for opportunities to direct a film, but was only asked to look after filming equipment. He then spent most of his time writing plays which were rejected by more than 3- companies within two weeks. During six years with no income, he had to depend on his wife. In the end, whit his wife’s encouragement and his determination, all his efforts finally paid off. All these individuals share something in common: At tough moments in their lives, they showed grit. But what is “grit” exactly? Put simply, it’s a passion for something and the determination to work hard and to stick with it. It’s very easy to give up when we his setbacks, but people who have grit keep going. So. how can we become “grittier”? This is where the importance of failure comes in” If we can learn how to manage failure, we’ll learn how to succeed. By working through a series of failures, we’re better prepared for the bigger challenges we’ll face int the adult world: We’ll have the resilience we need to keep going. We’ll have true grit. 21．What did J.K. Rowling learn from her failures? 22．Please paraphrase the underlined sentence. 23．According to the passage, please decide which part of the following statement is false, then underline it and explain why. The people in the text have in common in that they all had great talent in what they had done. 24．What can we learn from failure? / How can we learn from failure? Read the story and answer the questions. The Meaning of Struggle One day, a man found the pupa of a butterfly. Seeing an opening in the pupa, he realised that the butterfly was ready to emerge. So he sat down and watched as the butterfly struggled to force its body through the little hole. However, minutes passed and the butterfly still couldn’t get out. The struggle was too hard for its weak body. The man then kindly enlarged the hole in the pupa so that the butterfly could finally break free. But instead of flying away, it just dragged itself around weakly, then died. The struggle to break out of the pupa was necessary for the butterfly’s survival because it enabled its wings and body to grow strong. Without the struggle, it was too weak to live. In the same way, we need struggle to grow strong and survive. We must go through some difficult things if we really wish to spread our wings and fly. 25．What does a butterfly do to get out of its pupa? 26．Why did the man think he needed to help the butterfly? 27．What happened to the butterfly after the man enlarged the hole in the pupa? 28．What is the lesson behind this story? What else can you learn from it? 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英语回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. The effort made in vain is unavoidable in some rescue work. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful. I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl (猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety. I examined the chick (雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree. The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down. Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring. A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all—LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so. 29．Why does the author think that the effort is in vain in some rescue work? 30．What did the author do to make the chick calm down? 31．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. The young owl in the nest looked healthy and active, and the homeowner’s parents prepared some lunch for the chick. 32．What can you do to help animals in need?（in about 40 words） Read and answer the questions based on the passage. Paris is the city of dreams. If you plan to head to Paris for a study period, then perhaps a little reality check is in order. But my experience was a romantic one. I paved my path to Paris through an exchange program. On arrival in Paris, I was constantly reminded of the official processes I had to complete — forms to be filled in, meetings to attend, the list seemed endless. Then the real work began. Once classes were underway, I found myself volunteering to do oral presentations and assignments first, rather than last. This method proved to be very helpful. Once I had finished class for the week, I had an ever-increasing list of museums to visit, neighborhoods to explore, and cafes to sit in. Read books about Paris. Talk to locals and other foreigners living there. But the one thing that reading a book or talking to someone cannot do is to provide you with the experience of wandering Paris on foot. The people watching, the sounds of the city, the colors as the seasons change, they all add to the ecstasy that I experience in Paris as an exchange student. After spending five months wandering through the charming neighborhoods, I fell in love with the atmosphere that came out from every open door, and with every spoken word. There is something comforting about walking to the market each Sunday to enjoy the beautiful display of fruits, vegetables and dairy products. There is warmth in saying bonjour to the passers-by. On my last day in Paris, I confidently said, " Bonjour Monsieur," as I passed the little store down the street. I guess the best part about going on exchange in Paris is falling in love with the city in your own way. And I know mine is unique and special to me, my own little pieces of Paris. 33．What does the underlined word "ecstasy" in Paragraph 4 probably mean? 34．What does the passage mainly tell us?? 35．Beyond reading books, which experience would the author treasure most? 36．According to the passage, what left the author the deepest impression? Getting to the Top Why do Olympic athletes push themselves to the limits? As one of the Olympic athletes, I miss birthday parties, ruin family holidays and skip nights out, but there is a very good reason for giving up so much. “We’re worried about you,” said my friend from across the table. He was worried that I had no longer become fun to train with and that I was in danger of being left with only a world championship medal and no one to share it with. I could have become angry or defensive. Don’t they know how hard it is to be at the top in sport? Don’t they know what it takes to get there? However, deep down I knew elements of what he was saying were right. I was always tired and every workout had a mental intensity that seemed too much for most to handle. I was pushing the limits and extremes beyond what most thought were healthy. These are the fears I face as a professional athlete on a day-to-day basis. Who am I doing this for? How much is too much? Why am I doing this? How can I be so selfish? What are the sacrifices for? I think of countless birthday parties and nights out I have missed, ruining a family holiday in France because of the endless search for a swimming pool to train in, almost missing my brother’s wedding because I was too busy hiring a car in downtown Johannesburg and driving through the “no-go” areas in order to do a group ride with the local triathletes. The list is endless. It boils down to this: I was born with an enormous amount of drive and determination. From a small girl, I would stay in at lunch time just to get ahead on class work rather than go out and play; I would get the bus on my own at ten years old and go to swim 100 lengths of the pool while other kids played pool games; I was the only girl in a rugby club of 250 boys. I have always lived my life to extremes. Call it unhealthy if you want, but that is the way I roll, no matter what it is I’m applying myself to. Being a professional athlete is no different. If you want to be an Olympic champion, it’s all about that little extra thing you have done in your preparation that will set you apart from your competitors. Can this be overdone? Absolutely. But if your dream is to be the best and reach the winner’s platform, you had better be totally committed to your sport. In the words of the British triathlete Alistair Brownlee, even if it means getting injured, “I’d prefer to have three or four outstanding years of winning stuff than having ten years of being average.” Doing what we do as athletes sets us apart because we are willing to do that extra little bit that might take us to the top. It is certainly not a balanced way to live and it is certainly not normal but those words are generally not used for anyone who is striving for greatness. 37．What was the writer’s friend worried about? 38．Please paraphrase the underlined sentence. (两句备选) 39．According to the passage, please decide which part of the following statement is false, then underline it and explain why.(两句备选) (1)The writer missed many birthday parties, ruined family holidays and skipped nights out, because she had too many competitions to take part in. (2)What makes an Olympic champion stand out from other competitors is the special talent she or he has. 40．(3题备选) (1)Which athlete do you admire most? Why? (2)What is your opinion about the writer’s attitude and commitment to the profession she has chosen? (3)Choose one most important thing you need to get to the top. Give reasons for your choices intelligence                determination            patience mental toughness            concentration            self-discipline 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．The need to be recognized as an independent scientist. 2．The author would spend three months in a collaborating lab to obtain specialised training. 3．The adviser considered the author’s experience in the lab a groundbreaking success because publishable data had been produced. It is because the author had acquired the collaborating skills by working with others there so that the adviser considered the author’s experience in the lab a groundbreaking success. 4．In the story, success in becoming an independent scientist was ultimately achieved through collaboration, adaptive learning, and resilience in the face of setbacks. From the story, we learn that while independence is initially idealised and pursued passionately, true independence often involves recognizing the value of collaboration and learning than to seek help. (答案言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在追求科学研究的独立过程中遇到的挑战、失败、学习和成长的故事。 1．考查细节理解。根据第二段“As I began designing experiments, my committee members warned me about the challenges I would face. But my need for independence drove me to push forward with my research plan. (当我开始设计实验时，我的委员会成员警告我，我将面临的挑战。但是我对独立的需求驱使我推进我的研究计划)”可知，一开始，是作者对独立的需求驱使作者推进这个研究计划。故答案为：The need to be recognized as an independent scientist. 2．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“My adviser and I devised (想出) a somewhat unusual solution: I would spend three months in a collaborating (合作的) lab to obtain specialised training. (我的导师和我想出了一个有点不同寻常的解决方案：我将在一个合作实验室里待上三个月，接受专门培训)”可知，在反复的失败之后，导师和作者的解决方案是，作者将花三个月的时间在合作实验室接受专门培训。故答案为：The author would spend three months in a collaborating lab to obtain specialised training. 3．考查细节理解。根据最后一段“My adviser saw this experience as a groundbreaking success, emphasising the collaborating skills I acquired. A few months later, when I repeated the experiment in my home lab, I produced more publishable data.(我的导师认为这段经历是一次开创性的成功，强调了我获得的合作技能。几个月后，当我在家里的实验室里重复这个实验时，我得到了更多可发表的数据)”可知，导师认为作者在实验室的经历是一次开创性的成功，这是因为作者通过与他人合作获得了合作技能，而不是因为产生了可发表的数据。故答案：The adviser considered the author’s experience in the lab a groundbreaking success because publishable data had been produced. It is because the author had acquired the collaborating skills by working with others there so that the adviser considered the author’s experience in the lab a groundbreaking success. 4．开放性问题。答案言之有理即可。通读全文可知，作者成为一名独立科学家的成功最终是通过合作、适应性学习和面对挫折的韧性来实现的。从这个故事中，我们了解到，虽然独立最初是理想化的，并被热情地追求，但真正的独立往往包括认识到合作的价值，并学会何时寻求帮助。故答案为：In the story, success in becoming an independent scientist was ultimately achieved through collaboration, adaptive learning, and resilience in the face of setbacks. From the story, we learn that while independence is initially idealised and pursued passionately, true independence often involves recognizing the value of collaboration and learning when to seek help. 5．16 dollars an hour. 6．Because he showed up late twice and took more breaks than others. 7．After knowing the author’s failure, his father complained and laughed at him. 或After knowing the author’s failure, his father complained and laughed at him. 理由：After knowing the author’s failure, his father encouraged (comforted/believed in, etc.) him. 8．No matter what setbacks you encounter, don’t be discouraged. Believe that you are good enough and work hard to become a better person. 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一份兼职被辞退了，作者很伤心，认为自己是一个失败者，但是父亲却鼓励作者，信任作者，安慰作者，告诉他“你足够好”，在父亲的鼓励下，作者相信自己足够好，于是努力成为一个更好的人，最终作者在毕业后找到了自己梦想的工作。 5．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“When I was in my second year in senior high school, I found a 16-dollar-an-hour part-time job at Lakewood Pizza.(当我读高二时，我在Lakewood Pizza找到了一份每小时16美元的兼职工作。)”可知，作者的兼职每小时16美元，故填16 dollars an hour. 6．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“My first job ended in failure. His reason was that I showed up late twice and took more breaks than others.(我的第一份工作以失败告终。他的理由是我迟到两次并且休息时间比其他人多。)”可知，作者失了第一份工作是因为他迟到两次并且休息时间比其他人多，故填Because he showed up late twice and took more breaks than others. 7．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中““No, you’re not. This is a part of growing up. You will be all right, my son,” he said, patting my shoulder. “Trust me. You are good enough.” I looked into my father’s eyes and I could see he really trusted me. (“不你不是。这是成长的一部分。你会没事的，我的儿子，”他拍着我的肩膀说道。“相信我。你已经够好。”我看着父亲的眼睛，我可以看出他真的信任我。)”可知，作者的父亲在知道作者丢了工作后，并没有抱怨和嘲笑他，而是鼓励他，安慰他，信任他，由此可知，句子“After knowing the author’s failure, his father complained and laughed at him.”中his father complained and laughed at him./complained and laughed at是错误的，理由是在得知儿子丢了工作后，父亲鼓励他，安慰他，信任他，故填After knowing the author’s failure, his father complained and laughed at him.或After knowing the author’s failure, his father complained and laughed at him.理由：After knowing the author’s failure, his father encouraged (comforted/believed in, etc.) him. 8．开放试题，言之有理即可。通读全文可知，作者第一份兼职被辞退了，作者很伤心，认为自己是一个失败者，但是父亲却鼓励作者，信任作者，安慰作者，告诉他“你足够好”，在父亲的鼓励下，作者相信自己足够好，于是努力成为一个更好的人，最终作者在毕业后找到了自己梦想的工作。从作者的故事中，我们可以得知，无论受到什么挫折，都不要气馁，要相信自己足够好，努力成为一个更好的人。故填No matter what setbacks you encounter, don’t be discouraged. Believe that you are good enough and work hard to become a better person. 9．It refers to a feeling of anxiety or panic that we have when we temporarily can’t find our smartphones. 10．Because she felt trapped by her smartphone and her son asked her to give it up. 11．▶According to the author, we will find it awkward to talk with a friend on the phone. According to the author, we will find ourselves more bonded to the friend when talking with him/her on the phone. 12．To avoid nomophobia, one can consider taking regular breaks from technology and engaging in offline activities. Besides, you can turn off your phone or leave it at home when you don’t need it, and focusing on the people and things around you. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章说明了什么是“无手机恐惧症”以及作者因为感觉被智能手机困住，而听从儿子的建议，戒掉了手机的经历。 9．考查细节理解。根据第一段“When we temporarily can’t find them, it causes a feeling of anxiety or panic. Some psychologists have called it “nomophobia”.(当我们暂时找不到它们时，就会产生焦虑或恐慌的感觉。一些心理学家称之为“无手机恐惧症”)”可知，“无手机恐惧症”指的是我们暂时找不到智能手机时产生的焦虑或恐慌感。故答案为It refers to a feeling of anxiety or panic that we have when we temporarily can’t find our smartphones. 10．考查细节理解。根据第二段“I’d often complain to my husband and to my seven-year-old son, Louis, that I felt trapped by it. (我经常向我的丈夫和我七岁的儿子路易斯抱怨，我觉得自己被它困住了。)”和第三段“Then, one day last summer, while I was playing with Louis, I was once again distracted by dings and pings. He finally reminded me of my complaints, but rephrased them as a plea: “Mommy, just give it up already!”(然后，去年夏天的一天，当我和路易斯一起玩的时候，我又一次被叮叮当当的声音分散了注意力。他终于提醒了我我的抱怨，但他用恳求的语气说：“妈妈，快放弃吧!”)”可知，作者决定放弃她的智能手机是因为她觉得自己被智能手机困住了，儿子让她放弃。故答案为Because she felt trapped by her smartphone and her son asked her to give it up. 11．考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段“But, just as I learned, when we were forced to connect voice to voice, we would find ourselves more bonded to that person.(但是，正如我所学到的，当我们被迫通过声音与声音进行交流时，我们会发现自己与那个人的联系更加紧密)”可知，错误的部分是“we will find it awkward”，根据作者的说法，当我们和朋友打电话时，我们会发现自己和他/她更亲近。故答案为▶According to the author, we will find it awkward to talk with a friend on the phone. According to the author, we will find ourselves more bonded to the friend when talking with him/her on the phone. 12．考查开放答题。根据“除了文中提到的方法，你能做些什么来避免‘无手机恐惧症’？”可知，为了避免“无手机恐惧症”，人们可以考虑定期远离科技产品，参加线下活动。此外，当你不需要手机的时候，你可以关掉手机或把它放在家里，把注意力集中在你周围的人和事上。故答案为To avoid nomophobia, one can consider taking regular breaks from technology and engaging in offline activities. Besides, you can turn off your phone or leave it at home when you don’t need it, and focusing on the people and things around you. 13．They supported his/her decision. 14．By joining clubs and attending student government meetings. 15．Because the author never wrote for his or her high school newspaper. 16．I’m interested in computers. Therefore, I hope to major in computer science in college to learn more professional knowledge. I also hope to make friends with the same interest as me through this major. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，人们对社区大学有很多误解，作者用自己上社区大学的切身经历告诉我们社区大学和其他大学没什么不同。 13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“My parents were very supportive of my decision to attend the community college.(我的父母非常支持我上社区大学的决定)”可知，作者的父母非常支持他（她）上社区大学的决定，故填They supported his/her decision. 14．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“I also made tons of friends by joining clubs and attending student government meetings.(我还通过参加俱乐部和参加学生会会议交了很多朋友)”可知，作者通过参加社团和学生会会议交了很多朋友，故填By joining clubs and attending student government meetings. 15．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中“I took a lot of different courses. I had an amazing professor who suggested I take her journalism class. Never having written for my high school newspapers, I dared not take it(我学了很多不同的课程。我有一个很棒的教授，她建议我上她的新闻课。高中时，我从来没有为报纸写过文章，所以不敢接受)”可知，作者一开始害怕上新闻学课是因为他（她）高中时从未给校报写过文章，故填Because the author never wrote for his or her high school newspaper. 16．开放性题目。答案符合逻辑即可，注意字数。例如，可回答：I’m interested in computers. Therefore, I hope to major in computer science in college to learn more professional knowledge. I also hope to make friends with the same interest as me through this major. 17．The first, the larger the bodies were, the more rapidly they fell; the second, between two objects of equal extent, round objects fell down less rapidly; and the third, between two objects of the same size, objects shaped like a tube fell down more slowly. 18．The storyteller found a way to escape and told his brother, but the brother was too scared and unwilling to follow the author, so the storyteller survived, while the brother did not. 19．The other fishermen couldn’t recognize me because my appearance had greatly changed after I struggled and survived a whirlpool. The other fishermen couldn’t recognize me because my hair changed from black to white after I struggled and survived a whirlpool. 20．From the article, it can be seen that when the author is in danger, he can still remain calm and analyze the situation at that time, boldly make reasonable conclusions and take action to save his own life. 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和他的两个兄弟到岛上打渔回来的途中遇到了暴风雨的故事。 17．细节理解题。根据第四段“I then made three important observations. The first, the larger the bodies were, the more rapidly they fell; the second, between two objects of equal extent, round objects fell down less rapidly; and the third, between two objects of the same size, objects shaped like a tube fell down more slowly. (然后我得出了三个重要的观察。首先，物体越大，坠落的速度就越快；第二，在同等程度的两个物体之间，圆形物体下落的速度较慢；第三，在两个相同大小的物体之间，形状像管子的物体下落得更慢。)”可知，作者得出的三个重要的观察是：首先，物体越大，坠落的速度就越快；第二，在同等程度的两个物体之间，圆形物体下落的速度较慢；第三个，在两个相同大小的物体之间，形状像管子的物体下落得更慢。故答案为The first, the larger the bodies were, the more rapidly they fell; the second, between two objects of equal extent, round objects fell down less rapidly; and the third, between two objects of the same size, objects shaped like a tube fell down more slowly. 18．细节理解题。根据第四段“I then made three important observations. The first, the larger the bodies were, the more rapidly they fell; the second, between two objects of equal extent, round objects fell down less rapidly; and the third, between two objects of the same size, objects shaped like a tube fell down more slowly. So I tied myself to a barrel to help me float. I tried to make my brother understand, but he was too frightened and stayed in the heavy boat. Without waiting, I jumped into the sea to try and escape. (然后我得出了三个重要的观察。首先，物体越大，坠落的速度就越快；第二，在同等程度的两个物体之间，圆形物体下落的速度较慢；第三，在两个相同大小的物体之间，形状像管子的物体下落得更慢。所以我把自己绑在一个桶上，帮助自己漂浮。我试着让我哥哥明白，但他太害怕了，留在了那艘沉甸甸的船上。不等，我跳进海里试图逃跑。)”可知，作者找到了逃生的办法，告诉他的哥哥，但是哥哥太害怕而不愿意跟着作者逃生，所以作者活了下来，而哥哥没有。故答案为The storyteller found a way to escape and told his brother, but the brother was too scared and unwilling to follow the author, so the storyteller survived, while the brother did not. 19．推理判断题。根据第一段“That was the day when it took only six hours to break my body and soul. You think I am a very old man—but I am not. It took less than a single day to change my hair from black to white. (那一天，我只用了六个小时就伤透了身体和灵魂。你认为我是一个很老的人，但我不是。我只用了不到一天的时间就把头发从黑色变成了白色。)”可知，作者的朋友认不出他应该是因为他的头发从黑色变成了白色，所以他们只是觉得他是位老人。故答案为The other fishermen couldn’t recognize me because my appearance had greatly changed after I struggled and survived a whirlpool. The other fishermen couldn’t recognize me because my hair changed from black to white after I struggled and survived a whirlpool. 20．开放性试题。根据第四段“The boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool and we were going round in circles at great speed, I saw clearly that there were other objects in the whirlpool—trees and barrels. After a while, I became curious about the whirlpool itself. I then made three important observations. The first, the larger the bodies were, the more rapidly they fell; the second, between two objects of equal extent, round objects fell down less rapidly; and the third, between two objects of the same size, objects shaped like a tube fell down more slowly. So I tied myself to a barrel to help me float. I tried to make my brother understand, but he was too frightened and stayed in the heavy boat. Without waiting, I jumped into the sea to try and escape. (船在巨大的漩涡里，我们以极快的速度绕着圈子转，我清楚地看到漩涡里还有其他物体——树和桶。过了一会儿，我开始对漩涡本身感到好奇。然后我提出了三个重要的意见。首先，物体越大，坠落的速度就越快；第二，在同等程度的两个物体之间，圆形物体下落的速度较慢；第三，在两个相同大小的物体之间，形状像管子的物体下落得更慢。所以我把自己绑在一个桶上，帮助自己漂浮。我试着让我哥哥明白，但他太害怕了，留在了那艘沉甸甸的船上。不等，我跳进海里试图逃跑。)”可知，从文章中可知，当作者处在危险中的时候，他仍然能保持冷静并且分析当时的情况，果敢的做出合理的总结并行动起来。故答案为From the article, it can be seen that when the author is in danger, he can still remain calm and analyze the situation at that time, boldly make reasonable conclusions and take action to save his own life. 21．Failure taught her things about herself that she could have learnt no other way. She discovered that she had a strong will, and more discipline than she had expected. 22．Steve Jobs felt that being successful was a huge weight on his shoulders. When he was fired, the pressure disappeared and he was free to start a new life and to do what he wanted. 23．The people in the text have in common in that they all had great talent in what they had done. The people in the text have in common in that at tough moments in their lives, they showed grit. 24．Failures are stepping stones that lead to success. People always make mistakes. Failures provide opportunities for use to figure out the reasons for not succeeding, and work towards avoiding them in the future. The more you fail, the more experience you have, and the better changes you have to be successful in the future. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过几位著名人物的经历，讲述了失败的重要性。 21．考查细节理解。根据第二段“Failure taught me things about myself that I could have learnt no other way. I discovered that I had a strong will, and more discipline than I had expected.(失败教会了我一些我无法通过其他方式学到的关于自己的东西。我发现我有坚强的意志，比我预期的更有自制力)”可知，失败教会了J.K.罗琳一些她无法通过其他方式学到的关于她自己的东西。她发现她有坚强的意志，比她预期的更有自制力。故答案为Failure taught her things about herself that she could have learnt no other way. She discovered that she had a strong will, and more discipline than she had expected. 22．考查词句猜测。第三段划线句子“The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again, less sure about everything.”的意思是“成功的沉重感被再次成为对一切都不太确定的初学者的轻松感所取代”，结合上文“The late Apple CEO Steve Jobs experienced failure early in his career, when he was fired form the company he had co-founded.(已故苹果公司首席执行官史蒂夫·乔布斯在其职业生涯早期经历了失败，当时他被他共同创立的公司解雇)”可知，乔布斯曾经被共同创立的公司解雇，此句表示史蒂夫·乔布斯觉得成功是他肩上的一个巨大负担，当他被解雇时，压力消失了，他可以自由地开始新的生活，做他想做的事。故答案为Steve Jobs felt that being successful was a huge weight on his shoulders. When he was fired, the pressure disappeared and he was free to start a new life and to do what he wanted. 23．考查细节理解。根据第六段“Ang Lee, a worldwide-famous director, wasn’t successful either as a student or as an actor. Twice failing the college entrance examination at home, Lee turned to study drama in the US, but his poor English prevented his form becoming an actor.(李安，一个世界著名的导演，无论是作为学生还是作为演员都不成功。李曾两次在国内高考不及格，转而到美国学习戏剧，但由于英语不好，他无法成为一名演员)”以及第七段“All these individuals share something in common: At tough moments in their lives, they showed grit.(所有这些人都有一个共同点：在人生的艰难时刻，他们表现出了勇气)”可知，划线句子“The people in the text have in common in that they all had great talent in what they had done.(文本中的人有一个共同点，那就是他们在所做的事情上都很有天赋)”表述错误，文中提到的李安没有表现得很有天赋，所有人物的共同点是，在人生的艰难时刻，他们都表现出了勇气。故答案为The people in the text have in common in that they all had great talent in what they had done. The people in the text have in common in that at tough moments in their lives, they showed grit. 24．开放性题目。答案不唯一，合理即可。失败是通往成功的垫脚石。失败提供了机会，可以用来找出失败的原因，并在未来努力避免它们。你失败得越多，你的经验就越多，你必须做出更好的改变才能在未来取得成功。故答案为Failures are stepping stones that lead to success. People always make mistakes. Failures provide opportunities for use to figure out the reasons for not succeeding, and work towards avoiding them in the future. The more you fail, the more experience you have, and the better changes you have to be successful in the future. 25．The butterfly struggled to force its body through the little hole to get out of its pupa. 26．He thought the struggle was too hard for the butterfly’s weak body. 27．Instead of flying way, the butterfly just dragged itself around weakly, then died. 28．① The struggle to break out of the pupa was necessary for the butterfly’s survival because it enabled its wings and body to grow strong. ② In the same way, we need struggle to grow strong and survive. We must go through some difficult things if we really wish to spread our wings and fly. 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了蝴蝶破蛹而出，才能让其翅膀和身体变得强壮。同样，生活中我们需要奋斗来变得强大和生存。如果我们真的想展翅高飞，我们必须经历一些困难的事情。 25．考查细节理解。根据文中“the butterfly struggled to force its body through the little hole”（蝴蝶挣扎着强迫自己的身体穿过那个小洞。）可知，为了从蛹里边出来，蝴蝶蝴蝶挣扎着强迫自己的身体穿过那个小洞。故答案为：The butterfly struggled to force its body through the little hole to get out of its pupa. 26．考查细节理解。根据文中“The struggle was too hard for its weak body. The man then kindly enlarged the hole in the pupa so that the butterfly could finally break free.”（这种挣扎对它虚弱的身体来说太难了。然后，那个男人好心地扩大了蛹上的洞，这样蝴蝶就可以最终挣脱出来了。）可知，男人认为对于蝴蝶来说，这种挣扎太难了。所以他扩大了蛹上的洞，这样蝴蝶就可以最终挣脱出来了。故答案为：He thought the struggle was too hard for the butterfly’s weak body. 27．考查细节理解。根据文中“But instead of flying away, it just dragged itself around weakly, then died.”（但它没有飞走，只是虚弱地拖着自己，然后就死了。）可知，在男人把蛹上的洞扩大后，蝴蝶并没有立刻飞走，而是虚弱地拖着自己，最终死了。故答案为：Instead of flying away, the butterfly just dragged itself around weakly, then died. 28．考查细节理解。根据文中“The struggle to break out of the pupa was necessary for the butterfly's survival because it enabled its wings and body to grow strong.”（破蛹而出的挣扎对蝴蝶的生存是必要的，因为这使得它的翅膀和身体变得强壮。）可知，对于蝴蝶而言，破蛹而出的挣扎对蝴蝶的生存是必要的，因为这使得它的翅膀和身体变得强壮。因而故事背后的启示为：The struggle to break out of the pupa was necessary for the butterfly’s survival because it enabled its wings and body to grow strong. 另根据文中“In the same way, we need struggle to grow strong and survive. We must go through some difficult things if we really wish to spread our wings and fly.”（同样，我们需要奋斗来变得强大和生存。如果我们真的想展翅高飞，我们必须经历一些困难的事情。）可知，在生活中，我们需要奋斗来变得强大和生存。如果我们真的想展翅高飞，我们必须经历一些困难的事情。故第二个问题的答案为： In the same way, we need struggle to grow strong and survive. We must go through some difficult things if we really wish to spread our wings and fly. 29．Because trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking and survival is never certain. 30．（1）The author placed the chick in the nest. （2）The author constructed a nest for the chick and put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. 31．The young owl in the nest looked healthy and active, and the homeowner’s parents prepared some lunch for the chick. It is not the homeowner’s parents but the young owl’s parents that prepared some lunch for the chick. 32．To help animals in need, I can volunteer at a local animal shelter or wildlife rescue organization. By providing food, shelter, and medical care, I can give these animals a second chance at life. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者救助一只小猫头鹰，给它做新的窝，帮助它回到父母身边的故事。 29．考查细节理解。根据第一段“Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. The effort made in vain is unavoidable in some rescue work.(试图帮助受伤、流离失所或生病的生物可能会令人心碎；生死未卜。在一些救援工作中，徒劳无功是不可避免的)”可知，因为试图帮助受伤的、流离失所的或生病的生物可能会令人心碎，而且生死未定，所以作者认为在一些救援工作中努力是徒劳的。故回答：Because trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking and survival is never certain. 30．考查细节理解。根据第三段“I examined the chick (雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree. The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.(我检查了雏鸟，它看起来很好。如果我能找到鸟巢，我也许能把它放回去，但运气不好。我的下一个工作是建造一个巢，并把它固定在一棵树上。房主非常乐于助人。发现了一个铁丝篮子。我在篮子里放了一些松枝，使这个窝既安全又舒适。我把雏鸟放在窝里，它很快就安静下来了)”可知，作者把雏鸟放到鸟窝里，它很快就安静下来了。故回答：The author placed the chick in the nest.或者The author constructed a nest for the chick and put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. 31．考查细节理解。根据最后一段“A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all—LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.(一个紧张的夜晚是肯定的，但有时大自然的精神向我们所有人微笑!房主打电话说，孩子的父母已经对录音做出了回应。我开车过去，看到窝里的小鸡看起来既健康又活跃。在巢里，伴随着它的是最壮观的景象——午餐!父母已经尽了他们的责任，而且很可能会继续这样做)”可知，为小猫头鹰准备午餐的不是房主的父母，而是小猫头鹰的父母。故回答：The young owl in the nest looked healthy and active, and the homeowner’s parents prepared some lunch for the chick. It is not the homeowner’s parents but the young owl’s parents that prepared some lunch for the chick. 32．开放性问题。为了帮助有需要的动物，我可以在当地的动物收容所或野生动物救援组织做志愿者。通过提供食物、住所和医疗护理，我可以给这些动物第二次生命。故回答：To help animals in need, I can volunteer at a local animal shelter or wildlife rescue organization. By providing food, shelter, and medical care, I can give these animals a second chance at life. 33．Happiness. 34．An exchange student’s life. 35．Hanging around in Paris. 36．The special culture he experienced in the city. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为一名交换生在巴黎的所见所闻，内心感受等。 33．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中“But the one thing that reading a book or talking to someone cannot do is to provide you with the experience of wandering Paris on foot.”（但有一件事是读书或与人交谈无法做到的，那就是为你提供徒步漫游巴黎的体验。）以及划线单词句子中的“The people watching, the sounds of the city, the colors as the seasons change, they all add to…that I experience in Paris as an exchange student.”（观看的人们，城市的声音，随着季节变化的颜色，这些都增加了我作为交换学生在巴黎的……。）故可猜测，划线单词ecstasy为“狂喜，快乐”的意思。故答案为Happiness。 34．考查主旨大意。根据文章大意以及第一段中“But my experience was a romantic one.”（但我的经历是浪漫的。）以及第二段中“I paved my path to Paris through an exchange program.”（我通过一个交换项目铺平了去巴黎的道路。）可知，作者作为一名交换生来到巴黎，他认为自己的巴黎之行非常浪漫。从第二段到最后，文章详细叙述了作者在巴黎的所见所闻，内心感受等。故整篇文章讲述的是一个交换生在巴黎的经历。故答案为An exchange student’s life。 35．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“But the one thing that reading a book or talking to someone cannot do is to provide you with the experience of wandering Paris on foot. The people watching, the sounds of the city, the colors as the seasons change, they all add to the ecstasy that I experience in Paris as an exchange student.”（但有一件事是读书或与人交谈无法做到的，那就是为你提供徒步漫游巴黎的体验。观看的人们，城市的声音，随着季节变化的颜色，这些都增加了我作为交换学生在巴黎的狂喜。）以及第五段“After spending five months wandering through the charming neighborhoods, I fell in love with the atmosphere that came out from every open door, and with every spoken word. There is something comforting about walking to the market each Sunday to enjoy the beautiful display of fruits, vegetables and dairy products.  There is warmth in saying bonjour to the passers-by.”（我花了五个月的时间在迷人的街区闲逛，我爱上了从每扇敞开的门和每句说话中散发出来的气氛。每周日步行去市场，欣赏琳琅满目的水果、蔬菜和奶制品，是一件令人欣慰的事情。对路人说声“你好”，有一种温暖。）可推知，除了读书，作者最珍惜的经历是在巴黎闲逛。故答案为Hanging around in Paris。 36．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中“I guess the best part about going on exchange in Paris is falling in love with the city in your own way. And I know mine is unique and special to me, my own little pieces of Paris.”（我想去巴黎交换最好的地方就是用自己的方式爱上这座城市。我知道我的对我来说是独一无二的，是属于我自己的巴黎小碎片。）可推知，给作者留下了最深的印象是他经历了特殊的文化。而从上文可知，他在巴黎体验到了不同的风土人情，不同的文化。故答案为The special culture he experienced in the city。 37．He was worried that writer had no longer become fun to train with and that writer was in danger of being left with only a world championship medal and no one to share it with. 38．①I was always exhausted because there was a mental intensity, which was too strong for most people to deal with.②Becoming an Olympic champion isn't just about physical strength, but about that extra something you do in your preparation that separates you from the rest. 39． The writer missed many birthday parties, ruined family holidays and skipped nights out, because she had too many competitions to take part in. It was because of the endless search for a swimming pool to train in； What makes an Olympic champion stand out from other competitors is the special talent she or he has. It is the little extra thing you have done in your preparation that will set you apart from your competitors. 40． I admire Michael Phelps the most. He is the most successful swimmer in Olympic history, winning a record-breaking 23 gold medals. He has overcome many challenges in his career, including injuries and personal setbacks, and has always remained focused and determined to achieve his goals. His dedication and hard work have paid off, making him an inspiration to many people around the world. The writer's attitude and commitment to her chosen profession are admirable. She is passionate about her work and is willing to put in the necessary effort to achieve success. She is also aware of the challenges and obstacles she may face, but remains determined to overcome them. Her attitude and commitment show that she is serious about her profession and is willing to work hard to excel in it. I think the most important thing to get to the top is determination. Success requires a strong sense of purpose and direction, as well as the perseverance to keep going despite setbacks and challenges. Determination helps us stay focused on our goals and gives us the motivation to keep pushing forward, even when things get tough. It is the driving force that helps us overcome obstacles and achieve our dreams. 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本篇讲述了作者作为一名奥运会运动员所付出的牺牲和努力，并教导大家想要成功需要不断努力。 37．考查细节理解。根据第一段““We’re worried about you,” said my friend from across the table. He was worried that I had no longer become fun to train with and that I was in danger of being left with only a world championship medal and no one to share it with.(“我们很担心你，”我的朋友隔着桌子说。他担心和我一起训练不再有趣，担心我有可能只得到一枚世界冠军奖牌，而没有人可以分享)”可知，他担心和作者一起训练不再有趣，担心作者可能只会得到一枚世界冠军奖牌，却无人分享。故答案为He was worried that writer had no longer become fun to train with and that writer was in danger of being left with only a world championship medal and no one to share it with. 38．考查细节理解。根据第一段“I was always tired and every workout had a mental intensity that seemed too much for most to handle.(我总是很累，每次锻炼都有一种精神强度，似乎对大多数人来说都太大了)”可改为I was always exhausted because there was a mental intensity, which was too strong for most people to deal with.；第二句“If you want to be an Olympic champion, it’s all about that little extra thing you have done in your preparation that will set you apart from your competitors.(如果你想成为奥运冠军，你在准备过程中所做的那些额外的小事就能让你在竞争对手中脱颖而出)”可改为Becoming an Olympic champion isn't just about physical strength, but about that extra something you do in your preparation that separates you from the rest.故答案为①I was always exhausted because there was a mental intensity, which was too strong for most people to deal with.；②Becoming an Olympic champion isn't just about physical strength, but about that extra something you do in your preparation that separates you from the rest. 39．考查细节理解。根据第四段“I think of countless birthday parties and nights out I have missed, ruining a family holiday in France because of the endless search for a swimming pool to train in, almost missing my brother’s wedding because I was too busy hiring a car in downtown Johannesburg and driving through the “no-go” areas in order to do a group ride with the local triathletes.(我想起了我错过的无数个生日派对和夜晚，因为没完没了地找游泳池训练而毁了我在法国的家庭度假，差点错过我哥哥的婚礼，因为我忙着在约翰内斯堡市中心租一辆车，开车穿过“禁入”区域，和当地的铁人三项运动员一起组队骑行)”可知，错误的部分为“she had too many competitions to take part in”，是因为忙着找游泳池训练；第二句，根据倒数第三段“If you want to be an Olympic champion, it’s all about that little extra thing you have done in your preparation that will set you apart from your competitors.(如果你想成为奥运冠军，你在准备过程中所做的那些额外的小事就能让你在竞争对手中脱颖而出)”可知，错误的部分为“the special talent she or he has”，这是你在准备过程中所做的一点额外的事情，这将使你在竞争对手中脱颖而出。故答案为①The writer missed many birthday parties, ruined family holidays and skipped nights out, because she had too many competitions to take part in. It was because of the endless search for a swimming pool to train in；②What makes an Olympic champion stand out from other competitors is the special talent she or he has. It is the little extra thing you have done in your preparation that will set you apart from your competitors. 40．考查开放题。1.根据题干“你最欣赏哪位运动员？为什么？”可回答“我最崇拜菲尔普斯。他是奥运会历史上最成功的游泳运动员，赢得了破纪录的23枚金牌。他在职业生涯中克服了许多挑战，包括伤病和个人挫折，并始终保持专注和决心实现他的目标。他的奉献和努力得到了回报，使他成为世界上许多人的灵感”。故答案为I admire Michael Phelps the most. He is the most successful swimmer in Olympic history, winning a record-breaking 23 gold medals. He has overcome many challenges in his career, including injuries and personal setbacks, and has always remained focused and determined to achieve his goals. His dedication and hard work have paid off, making him an inspiration to many people around the world. 2.根据题干“你认为作者对她所选择的职业的态度和承诺是什么？”可回答：这位作家对她所选择的职业的态度和献身精神令人钦佩。她对自己的工作充满热情，并愿意付出必要的努力来取得成功。她也意识到自己可能面临的挑战和障碍，但仍决心克服它们。她的态度和承诺表明她对自己的职业很认真，愿意努力工作，在这个行业出类拔萃。故答案为The writer's attitude and commitment to her chosen profession are admirable. She is passionate about her work and is willing to put in the necessary effort to achieve success. She is also aware of the challenges and obstacles she may face, but remains determined to overcome them. Her attitude and commitment show that she is serious about her profession and is willing to work hard to excel in it. 3.根据题干“选择一件你需要做的最重要的事情。为你的选择给出理由”可回答：我认为要达到顶峰最重要的是决心。成功需要强烈的目标感和方向感，以及面对挫折和挑战坚持不懈的毅力。决心帮助我们专注于我们的目标，给我们继续前进的动力，即使事情变得艰难。它是帮助我们克服障碍、实现梦想的动力。故答案为I think the most important thing to get to the top is determination. Success requires a strong sense of purpose and direction, as well as the perseverance to keep going despite setbacks and challenges. Determination helps us stay focused on our goals and gives us the motivation to keep pushing forward, even when things get tough. It is the driving force that helps us overcome obstacles and achieve our dreams. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$