2024年北京卷高中英语真题语法填空C篇变式题

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought 1 myself, “Why would he carry all his books? ” Just then, some kids ran at him, 2 (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass. My heart went out to him, and I 3 (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, he looked at me and said, “Thanks!” 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Last Saturday, I went to the school sports field to watch the final of the 4×100-metre relay at our annual sports tournament. 4 the race, everyone was quiet and still. When the runners set off, everyone went wild! We all stood up and started shouting. It was like being hit by a huge wave of 5 (excite). The race was all over in just one minute. When the first runner 6 (cross) the finish line, everyone was on their feet, cheering. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 While an innocent little boy was playing the electronic video games, he 7 (surround) by some youngsters who were not very friendly. They threatened the little boy and asked him 8 (give) out all of his money. But the poor little boy had spent all his money on the games, 9 he was beaten black and blue. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Recently I had an experience of eating dinner at a “dark restaurant”, 10 people eat in complete darkness. Diners ate 11 (they) whole meal in total blackness and had to rely on the waiters’ guidance if they needed to go to the bathroom. I wanted to understand the experience of being blind. Then I found out eating was a 12 (real) difficult activity. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists 13 the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou among the first researchers chosen. In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, 14 malaria was more common, to study malaria 15 (patient). In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease. 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 In my old school days, running 16 (consider) boring and painful for me. When I started to work, I realised exercise should be part of my lifestyle. Later, running became my career. Over the years, I 17 (coach) many running teams. Needless to say, running has its benefits. It is believed 18 running can decrease the risk of death. So are you currently not doing it? I encourage you to start now. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Anna Jones is a journalist, 19 first book, Divide-The Relationship Crisis Between Town and Country, was longlisted for the 2022 James Cropper Wainwright Prize. 20 (grow) up on a farm and working in the city have given Anna a rare insight into rural life. Anna started the non-profit communications project “Just Farmers” in 2018. She also runs a media education program to help farmers find confidence to share 21 they have experienced with the wider world. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Last weekend, I participated in a clean-up activity. It was organized by an organization 22 aimed to protect natural parks. Our team leader, Joe, 23 (take) us to a park outside the city. He divided us into two groups and we worked for several hours. 24 made us happy was that the park looked cleaner than it had looked before. It was absolutely worth our effort! There’ll be another clean-up activity in the green belt next Saturday. I’ll join too. Complete the blog with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. I woke at dawn again and already the birds 25 (sing). In the coming days, we 26 (paint) the iron roof of the toilet block that we had been building over the last two months. I 27 (live) in this Cambodian village for two months. Despite the hard physical work, I 28 (not regret) for one moment choosing to spend my gap year as a volunteer for the Cambodia Foundation. It is wonderful to meet such friendly local people who are happy to share their lives with us. I 29 (feel) happy and free of worries. And, of course, I 30 (become) fitter. This gap year has been a fantastic opportunity for my personal growth, and I surely 31 (continue) to learn about how other people live their lives after it ends. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 When Lauren Schroeder, a high school student, 32 (show) up to a community food drive last year, she saw what people there got — just a lot of 33 (can) goods. She decided to become the change she wanted to see. Schroeder grew 7,000 pounds of produce and gave it all away to food banks. Her work drew the attention of Future Farmers of America, which gave her some money for 34 (supply) and seeds. Her goal is 35 (donate) 20,000 pounds of vegetables by the time she graduates. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．to 2．knocking 3．jogged 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者为一个掉落东西的男孩提供帮助的故事。 1．考查介词。句意：我心想，“他为什么要把所有的书都拿着？”think to oneself为固定搭配，表示“心想，暗想”，符合语境。故填to。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：就在这时，一些孩子朝他跑来，把他的书从他怀里撞了出来。句中已有谓语ran，空处作非谓语动词，knock与逻辑主语some kids之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式knocking作状语。故填knocking。 3．考查时态。句意：我很同情他，然后朝他慢跑过去。句中and连接并列句，空处作后句谓语，根据句中went可知，此处描述过去发生的事，句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式jogged。故填jogged。 4．Before 5．excitement 6．crossed 【导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记录了作者上周六去学校的运动场观看了一年一度的体育锦标赛4×100-metre接力赛的决赛。 4．考查介词。句意：在比赛前，每个人都很安静。根据句子结构与句意，空格部分到标点符号处是状语部分，每个人在赛前才会处于未兴奋状态，故需要填表示“在……之前”的介词。故填before。 5．考查名词。句意：这就像被一股巨大的兴奋浪潮击中一样。根据句子结构与句意，空格部分前面有介词“of”，介词后需要填写名词，提示词“excite”是动词形式表示“使兴奋”，这里需要转换成为名词词性。故填excitement。 6．考查动词。句意：当第一名运动员冲过终点线时，每个人都站起来欢呼。根据句子结构与句意，空格部分处于“when”引导的状语从句中，是从句中的谓语部分，根据时间标志词这是上周六的故事，因此要使用一般过去时。故填crossed。 7．was surrounded 8．to give 9．so 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小男孩在玩电子游戏，被一些年轻人勒索要钱，没有钱给，结果被打了的故事。 7．考查时态和被动。句意：当一个天真的小男孩在玩电子游戏时，他被一些不太友好的年轻人包围了。分析可知，所填动词作主句的谓语动词，结合前文“was playing”可知，应用一般过去时，动词“surround”与主语“he”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时被动：was done。故填was surrounded。 8．考查动词不定式。句意：他们威胁那个小男孩，要他把所有的钱都拿出来。分析可知，“ask sb. to do”，“要求某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to give。 9．考查连词。句意：但是这个可怜的小男孩把所有的钱都花在了游戏上，所以他被打得遍体鳞伤。分析可知，所填空应是连词。前文“But the poor little boy had spent all his money on the games(但是这个可怜的小男孩把所有的钱都花在了游戏上)”与后文“he was beaten black and blue(他被打得遍体鳞伤)”之间为因果关系，用连词so。故填so。 10．where 11．their 12．really 【导语】本文为记叙文，介绍了作者在一家“黑暗餐厅”用餐的经历。 10．考查定语从句。句意：最近我有一次在一家“黑暗餐厅”吃饭的经历，在那里人们在完全黑暗的环境中吃饭。分析句子，空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a “dark restaurant”，关系词作从句的地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 11．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：用餐者在完全黑暗的环境中用餐，如果需要上厕所，还得依靠服务员的引导。空处修饰whole meal作定语，they为人称代词主格，应该改为形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 12．考查副词。句意：然后我发现吃东西是一件非常困难的事情。difficult为形容词，空处修饰形容词用副词作状语，really符合题意。故填really。 13．with 14．where 15．patients 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。1967年，中国政府成立了一个科学家小组，目的是发现一种治疗疟疾的新方法，屠呦呦是第一批被选中的科学家之一。她成为该项目在北京的负责人，她决定查阅古代中国医学文献，以寻找传统的植物疗法的疾病。 13．考查介词。句意：1967年，中国政府成立了一个科学家小组，目的是发现一种治疗疟疾的新方法，屠呦呦是第一批被选中的科学家之一。with the objective of为固定搭配，意为“以……为目的”，在句中作状语，故填with。 14．考查定语从句。句意：一开始，屠呦呦去了疟疾较为普遍的海南，研究疟疾患者。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Hainan，定语从句中缺少地点状语，应用where来引导，故填where。 15．考查可数名词复数。句意：1969年，她成为该项目在北京的负责人，并决定查阅古代中国医学文献，以寻找传统的植物疗法的疾病。空处应用名词作宾语，表示“病人”应用名词patient，为可数名词，所以此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填patients。 16．was considered 17．have coached 18．that 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了跑步成了作者的职业，鼓励人们跑步。 16．考查时态语态。句意：在我上学校的时代，跑步对我来说是无聊和痛苦的。根据“In my old school days”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语 running与谓语consider为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was considered。 17．考查时态。句意：这些年来，我执教过许多跑步队。根据“Over the years”可知，本句为现在完成时。故填have coached。 18．考查连接词。句意：人们认为跑步可以降低死亡风险。It is believed that“人们认为……”that引导主语从句，it作形式主语。故填that。 19．whose 20．Growing 21．what 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安娜·琼斯的第一本书《城乡关系危机的划分》入围2022年詹姆斯·克罗珀·温赖特奖。她从小在农村长大，使得她对农村生活有独特见解，并创立一些项目来帮助农民。 19．考查定语从句。句意：安娜·琼斯是一名记者，她的第一本书《城乡关系危机的划分》入围2022年詹姆斯·克罗珀·温赖特奖。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且先行词Anna Jones在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose。故填whose。 20．考查动名词。句意：在农场长大和在城市工作让安娜对农村生活有了难得的了解。分析句子可知，空处应用动名词形式在句中和working一起作并列主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Growing。 21．考查宾语从句。句意：她还开办了一个媒体教育项目，帮助农民找到信心，与更广泛的世界分享他们的经历。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，且指代事情，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 22．which##that 23．took 24．What 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者参与清扫活动的经历。 22．考查定语从句。句意：它是由一个旨在保护自然公园的组织组织的。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，修饰前面的名词organization，这是一个定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词表示物，故可用which或that引导。故填which或that。 23．考查动词时态。句意：我们的领队乔带我们去城外的一个公园。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词，其主语为our team leader，二者之间为主动关系，用主动语态，结合上下文动词时态可知，本文通篇都在描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填took。 24．考查名词性从句。句意：使我们高兴的是公园看起来比以前干净多了。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，整个从句作was的主语，这是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示物，应用what引导，设空处位于句首，需首字母大写。故填What。 25．were singing 26．would paint 27．have lived##have been living 28．haven’t regretted 29．feel 30．have become 31．will continue 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”在间隔年为柬埔寨基金会做志愿者的经历。 25．考查过去进行时。句意：我又在黎明醒来，鸟儿已经在唱歌了。根据“I woke at dawn again”和already可知，此处是指鸟儿在黎明时已经在唱歌了，所以应用过去进行时。主语birds为复数。故填were singing。 26．考查过去将来时。句意：在接下来的几天里，我们将粉刷过去两个月建造的厕所大楼的铁屋顶。根据“In the coming days”和“that we had been building over the last two months”可知，此处应用过去将来时。故填would paint。 27．考查现在完成时或现在完成进行时。句意：我已经在这个柬埔寨村庄住了两个月。根据“for two months”可知，此处应用现在完成时。此处也可表示动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，并在将来的某段时间里仍将进行，应用现在完成进行时。故填have lived/have been living。 28．考查现在完成时。句意：尽管体力活很辛苦，但我从未后悔过选择在间隔年为柬埔寨基金会做志愿者。根据语境，此处强调过去动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。故填haven’t regretted。 29．考查一般现在时。句意：我感到快乐，没有烦恼。根据后文“This gap year has been a fantastic opportunity for my personal growth”(这个间隔年是我个人成长的绝佳机会)可知，此处描述现在的客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故填feel。 30．考查现在完成时。句意：当然，我也变得更健康了。此处描述动作发生在过去，但对现在产生了影响或结果，所以应用现在完成时。故填have become。 31．考查一般将来时。句意：间隔年是我个人成长的绝佳机会，在间隔年结束后，我肯定会继续了解其他人是如何生活的。根据“after it ends”可知，after引导的时间状语从句中使用一般现在时表将来，所以主句中应用一般将来时。故填will continue。 32．showed 33．canned 34．supplies 35．to donate 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要说明了高中生劳伦·施罗德种植了7000磅农产品，并全部捐给了食品银行。她的工作引起了美国未来农民组织的注意，该组织给了她一些钱来购买物资和种子。她的目标是在毕业前捐出2万磅蔬菜。 32．考查时态。句意：去年，高中生劳伦·施罗德参加了一个社区食品募捐活动，她看到那里的人们有很多罐头食品。根据后文saw可知为一般过去时。故填showed。 33．考查形容词。句意：去年，高中生劳伦·施罗德参加了一个社区食品募捐活动，她看到那里的人们有很多罐头食品。修饰名词goods应用形容词canned，表示“罐头的”。故填canned。 34．考查名词的数。句意：她的工作引起了美国未来农民组织的注意，该组织给了她一些钱来购买物资和种子。根据后文and seeds可知应用复数，作介词的宾语。故填supplies。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：她的目标是在毕业前捐出2万磅蔬菜。说明主语的内容，应用不定式作表语。故填to donate。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$