内容正文:
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood 1 (name) the world’s oldest living man. And when 2 (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). Tinniswood, 3 doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said.
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Some people are living very long lives. What are some of their secrets to longevity? 4 (eat) the right food plays a big role. Exercise is also important. A study found that people who exercised at 5 (recommend) levels gained 3-4 years of life compared to those 6 were inactive. In addition, there is also a link between happiness and lifespan — happy people with a positive outlook on life tend to live 7 (long) and experience better health than their unhappy peers.
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Anna Jones is a journalist, 8 first book, Divide-The Relationship Crisis Between Town and Country, was longlisted for the 2022 James Cropper Wainwright Prize. 9 (grow) up on a farm and working in the city have given Anna a rare insight into rural life. Anna started the non-profit communications project “Just Farmers” in 2018. She also runs a media education program to help farmers find confidence to share 10 they have experienced with the wider world.
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
When he was 7 years old, Francis Kere left his family to attend school because his village did not have one of 11 (it) own. Thirteen years later, he moved to Germany. He dreamed of returning home to build the classroom that didn’t then exist. In 2001, Kere completed his first school 12 (build). He then 13 (creative) transformed his village and other communities in Africa. In 2022, he won “Nobel Prize in architecture”, the Pritzker Prize.
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
As we know, sports activity can make people more energetic and 14 (healthy) physically and mentally. However, everything has two sides. Sports are no exception. If you are not careful or do excessive (过度的) training, you 15 (hurt) yourselves. Thus, make sure that you do sports 16 (regular) and do not overdo it.
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Edward O. Wilson, the “modern-day Charles Darwin”, damaged his right eye when he 17 (catch) a fish in the river near his home at seven. The poor eyesight only allowed him to observe small 18 (creature) like ants. Interested in the selflessness of ants, which would sacrifice themselves for their colony (群体), Wilson developed a theory, 19 (confirm) the existence of altruistic(利他的) behavior in a wide range of species. It made him influential as both a close observer and a pioneering theorist.
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给出提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
By the time Helen Keller was seven years old, she still couldn’t speak, read or write and needed to have everything done for her. With these severe restrictions to her communication, Helen’s behavior was often 20 (bear). Her parents got a superb teacher 21 (recommend) to them, a woman named Anne Sullivan. Anne, whose technique was simple and straightforward, put an object into Helen’s hand and spelt out the word on her other hand. The precious knowledge Anne 22 (teach) Helen gave her hope and joy. As Helen grasped the key 23 language, she discovered more complex words and eventually understood them.
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
24 terms of the attitude to work, as a brilliant chemist, Mr. Brown devoted himself 25 (entire) to his scientific research. He was always conducting each experiment so carefully. After finishing the experiment, he would write 26 accurate account of it. 27 addition, he had been desiring 28 (be) a positive person.For instance, once he 29 (injure) in a car accident while returning home. He never lost heart, when he was in hospital and he often encouraged other patients to be more strongminded. After he left the hospital, he began to attach great 30 (important) to the homeless children's mental health and physical health, trying to help to cure them 31 some bad habits. Such is Mr. Brown, who set a good example to us all.
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
Bill Gates is the world’s leading figure in personal computer software, best 32 (know) as the founder, former chairman, and CEO of Microsoft. Bill Gates has experienced failure. His first company 33 (call) Traf-O- Data, but unfortunately, its product didn’t work. It was a total disaster. But 34 Gates learnt from this experience contributed to the global success of Microsoft.
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Grandma Xu is a seventy-year-old rural woman 35 did not graduate from primary school, but her ability to speak 11 foreign languages surprised many. She sold water at a scenic spot during the day. She learned foreign languages by persistent asking, frequent talking with, and 36 (help) foreign tourists. With her hard work, diligence, and warm heart, she learned different languages. She 37 (win) the recognition of friends from all over the world and made her life better.
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参考答案:
1.was named 2.asked 3.who
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上最长寿的人John Tinniswood及其长寿秘诀。
1.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:2024年4月5日,约翰·廷尼斯伍德被评为世界上在世最长寿的人。根据时间状语On April 5, 2024可知,此处描述过去发生的事,句子应用一般过去时;name与主语John Tinniswood之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,主语John Tinniswood是单数,be动词使用was。故填was named。
2.考查状语从句的省略。句意:当被问及他的新头衔时,他分享了秘诀:适度。结合语意,when引导的时间状语从句中,主语为he,且ask与he之间是被动关系,应用被动语态be asked,状语从句中,从句主语与主句主语一致,且从句中含有be动词形式,则从句中的“主语+be动词”可以省略。故填asked。
3.考查定语从句。句意:Tinniswood不吸烟,也很少喝酒,他认为适量饮酒有助于他在长寿期间保持健康。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Tinniswood,先行词指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。
4.Eating##To eat 5.recommended 6.who 7.longer
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了长寿的一些秘诀,包括合理饮食、锻炼和积极心态等方面。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:吃正确的食物起着很大的作用。“(eat) the right food”作主语,eat应用非谓语动词;此处可用动名词作主语表一般情况,也可用不定式作主语表具体情况;句首单词首字母大写。故填Eating/To eat。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:一项研究发现,与不运动的人相比,按建议水平锻炼的人能多活3-4年。此处应用非谓语动词作主语,recommend与其逻辑主语levels之间是被动关系,表示“被建议的水平”,用过去分词表被动。故填recommended。
6.考查定语从句。句意:一项研究发现,与不运动的人相比,按建议水平锻炼的人能多活3-4年。分析句子可知,空格处单词引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词those,指人,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语,应使用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。
7.考查副词比较级。句意:此外,快乐和寿命之间也有联系——对生活持积极态度的快乐的人往往比不快乐的同龄人活得更长、更健康。结合句意和句中than their unhappy peers可推知,句中指对生活持积极态度的快乐的人比不快乐的同龄人“活得更长”,有比较级含义,用副词long的比较级形式longer。故填longer。
8.whose 9.Growing 10.what
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安娜·琼斯的第一本书《城乡关系危机的划分》入围2022年詹姆斯·克罗珀·温赖特奖。她从小在农村长大,使得她对农村生活有独特见解,并创立一些项目来帮助农民。
8.考查定语从句。句意:安娜·琼斯是一名记者,她的第一本书《城乡关系危机的划分》入围2022年詹姆斯·克罗珀·温赖特奖。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,且先行词Anna Jones在从句中作定语,故用关系代词whose。故填whose。
9.考查动名词。句意:在农场长大和在城市工作让安娜对农村生活有了难得的了解。分析句子可知,空处应用动名词形式在句中和working一起作并列主语,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Growing。
10.考查宾语从句。句意:她还开办了一个媒体教育项目,帮助农民找到信心,与更广泛的世界分享他们的经历。分析句子可知,空处引导宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,且指代事情,应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。
11.its 12.building##buildings 13.creatively
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了弗朗西斯·凯雷的事迹和他获得了普利兹克奖的相关事宜。
11.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:Francis Kere 7岁时离开家人去上学,因为他的村庄没有自己的学校。its own (它自己)符合句意,用形容词性物主代词its。of one's own“某人自己的” 。故填its。
12.考查名词。句意:2001年,科尔完成了他的第一座校舍(艺术)。building可做可数名词,意为“建筑物”,学校建筑物数量大于一,用其复数形式;building也可做不可数名词,意为“建筑(的艺术或行业)”,此处应该指建筑艺术。故填building(s)。
13.考查副词。句意:然后,他创造性地改造了自己的村庄和非洲的其他社区。副词creatively作状语,修饰动词transformed。故填creatively。
14.healthier 15.will hurt 16.regularly
【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了确保有规律地做运动,但不要过度。
14.考查形容词比较级。句意:正如我们所知,体育活动可以使人们精力充沛,身心健康。和前面的more energetic并列,所以用形容词比较级作宾补,说明宾语people,故填healthier。
15.考查动词时态。句意:如果你不小心或过度训练,你会伤害自己。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态,根据主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时态,故填will hurt。
16.考查副词。句意:因此,确保你有规律地做运动,不要过度。修饰动词,所以用副词,故填regularly。
17.was catching
18.creatures 19.confirming
【导语】这是一篇记叙文,介绍了Edward Wilson虽然小时候右眼受损,但是这使他成为一位密切的观察者和一位开拓性的理论家。
17.考查动词时态。句意:七岁时在家附近的河里抓鱼时,右眼受损。分析句子可知,空格处为时间状语从句的谓语部分,根据下文“at seven”可知从句谓语动词应使用一般过去时。又因为强调过去某个时刻动作的进行(在七岁时,抓鱼的时刻),所以应用过去进行时。故填was catching。
18.考查名词复数形式。句意:视力差只能让他观察蚂蚁这样的小生物。分析句子可知,空格处为句子宾语,名词creature是可数名词,此处应使用复数形式,故填creatures。
19.考查非谓语动词。句意:威尔逊对蚂蚁的无私感兴趣,因为蚂蚁会为自己的殖民地牺牲自己,他提出了一个理论,证实了在广泛的物种中存在利他行为。分析句子可知,空格处为非谓语动词,和它的逻辑主语之间是主动关系,应使用现在分词形式。故填confirming。
20.unbearable 21.recommended 22.taught##had taught 23.to
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了海伦·凯勒在安妮的帮助下学习的故事。
20.考查形容词。句意:由于这些对她交流的严格限制,海伦的行为经常是不可忍受的。was后接形容词作表语,unbearable“不可忍受的”符合句意。故填unbearable。
21.考查非谓语动词。句意:她的父母找了推荐给他们的一位优秀的老师,名叫安妮·沙利文的女士。分析句子可知,recommend作定语,修饰teacher,二者之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填recommended。
22.考查动词时态。句意:安妮教给海伦的宝贵知识给了她希望和快乐。分析句子可知,“Anne 3 (teach) Helen”是定语从句,修饰knowledge,根据语境描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时,或者表示先于gave动作,表示“过去的过去”,用过去完成时,故填taught/had taught。
23.考查介词。句意:随着海伦掌握了语言的关键,她发现了更复杂的单词,并最终理解了它们。key to…“……的关键”是固定用法。故填to。
24.In 25.entirely 26.an 27.In 28.to be 29.was injured 30.importance 31.of
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍一位杰出的化学家布朗先生致力于科学研究的故事。
24.考查固定短语。句意:就工作态度而言,作为一位杰出的化学家,布朗完全致力于他的科学研究。固定短语in term of,意为“在……方面”,符合句意,句首单词首字母大写,故填In。
25.考查副词。句意:同上。设空处修饰动词作状语,应用副词,故填entirely。
26.考查冠词。句意:实验结束后,他会写一份准确的报告。设空处修饰名词account,表泛指,应用冠词,空前的 accurate以元音音素开头,故填an。
27.考查固定短语。句意:此外,他一直渴望成为一个积极向上的人。固定短语in addition,意为“此外”,符合句意,句首单词首字母大写,故填In。
28.考查不定式。句意:同上。固定短语desire to do,意为“渴望做某事”,符合句意,不定式作宾语,故填to be。
29.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:例如,有一次他在回家的路上出了车祸。设空处为谓语,描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,主语he,谓语用第三人称单数,并且和谓语之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故填was injured。
30.考查固定短语。句意:出院后,他开始非常重视流浪儿童的心理健康和身体健康,试图帮助他们改掉一些坏习惯。短语attach great importance to,意为“非常重视”,符合句意,故填 importance。
31.考查固定短语。句意:同上。短语cure sb of sth,意为“治愈(某人)的(病),纠正(某人)的(坏习惯)”,符合句意,故填of。
32.known 33.was called 34.what
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。简要介绍了比尔·盖茨及其成立的公司。
32.考查固定短语。句意:比尔·盖茨(Bill Gates)是个人计算机软件领域的世界领军人物,最著名的是Microsoft的创始人,前董事长兼首席执行官。best known as为固定短语,表示“作为……出名”,故填known。
33.考查被动语态。句意:他的第一家公司名为Traf-O-Data,但不幸的是,它的产品不起作用。主语His first company为单数,与call之间为被动语态,陈述的是过去事实,应为一般过去时的被动语态,故填was called。
34.考查主语从句。句意:但盖茨从这次经历中学到的东西促成了Microsoft的全球成功。空处作主语,其后为完整的句子,空处为关系代词what,引导主语从句,表示“所学到的东西”,故填what。
35.who##that 36.helping 37.has won##won
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位70岁的农村妇女,小学都没毕业,但能说11门外语的徐奶奶。
35.考查限制性定语从句。句意:徐奶奶是一位70岁的农村妇女,小学都没毕业,但她能说11门外语的能力让很多人感到惊讶。分析句子可知,空处引导一个限制性定语从句,修饰先行词woman,指人,并在从句中充当主语,所以应填关系代词who/that。故填who/ that。
36.考查动名词。句意:她通过不断地询问、经常与外国游客交谈、帮助外国游客来学习外语。空处作介词by的宾语,应填其动名词形式helping,表示“帮助”,与前面的asking和talking并列。故填helping。
37.考查时态。句意:她赢得了来自世界各地朋友的认可,使她的生活变得更好。分析句子可知,空处谓语动词与后面的谓语动词made并列,所以可填动词过去式won,同时根据句意可知,空处也可表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在,或对现在造成的影响,并可能持续发生下去,所以此处也可填现在完成式has won,谓语动词与主语She保持主谓一致,用单数。故填has won /won。
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