2024年北京卷高中英语真题语法填空A篇变式题

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time 1 (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of 2 (self-aware). When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and 3 (give) us the opportunity to make right choices. To practise this, we need to establish clear 4 (boundary) in our personal and professional life. 语法填空 When you make a mistake, the last thing 5 you want to do is run away from it. You need to accept it because you can learn a lot from it. The mistake 6 (make)already, so make the most of it. 7 (pay)the price, learn the lesson, and grow that much stronger. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Most people believe when they are living 8 (comfortable) and earning enough money, they will have no worries. However, most people never feel they have earned enough. Jason Harley decided 9 (drop) out of this kind of lifestyle, and he discovered that having only a little money made him free. Are there any things he misses from his past? “No, I’m much happier now, 10 I am living according to my values. Success 11 (measure) by how you understand the true meaning of life.” 语法填空 Do you think you help to make the world a better place when you make a sad person smile, when you make a dog wag its tail, and when you water a thirsty plant? One cheered-up person, one happy dog, one flowering plant, and you. That’s 12 Roots & Shoots is all about: the value and importance of each individual—human, animal or plant. Dr. Jane Goodall believes 13 the most important thing is that: “Every individual 14 (matter). Every individual has a role to play. Every individual makes a difference.” 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Standing on the shore of a lake, I couldn’t help admiring the hundreds of small rock that 15 (surround) my shoes. All created from hard surfaces, the rocks soften over time. And I was wondering 16 we could learn from a pile of rocks. Once was a sharp rock that was covered with pointy edges, and now I have found my attitude have softened and my desire to understand others 17 (expand) with time. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Most people believe when they live comfortably and earn enough money, they will have worries. However, most people never feel they 18 (earn) enough. Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle, and he discovered that having only a little money made him free. Are there any things he misses from his past? “No, I’m much happier now, 19 I am living according to my values. Success 20 (measure) not by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.” 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 It can be hard not to let negativity go into your day, especially during 21 (stress) periods of life. A bit of optimism makes you become better and emotionally 22 (healthy) in the long term. An optimistic person is always looking for the best in any situation and expecting that good things 23 (happen). But being optimistic doesn’t mean you go into denial and pretend everything is fine when it’s not. It is a particular state of mind 24 you hope for the best but prepare for the worst. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Self-reliance is a significant element in being an independent person. When you can make decisions for yourself 25 relying on others to approve your choice, you are acting independently. A person 26 is self-reliant and makes decisions with confidence is going to find themselves being relied on. This can make them feel more valuable. However, people relying heavily on others for support 27 (see) as needy and demanding. These are not attractive features in someone's personality and might lend to losing friends. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Many teenagers can’t wait 28 (be) 18, because that means they will have the right to vote , that they will have more freedom with money and 29 they will have a new chapter in their lives. But in fact , 30 ( turn) 18 is not just the door of their childhood closing. There will be more than what they think of. Just as Bethany says , she should take 31 (responsible) for her life and the lives of other people. Meanwhile , according to Lin Ning , as an adult , he should begin 32 (feel) more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social duty. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给出提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In today’s world, everyone wants to become successful. Most of us have the initial motivation to start something, but 33 (accomplish) that task sometimes turns out to be boring and hence we lose hope of achieving it in the middle of the journey. Consistency, however, is generally believed to be the main driver leading to the ultimate success, 34 means staying focused and dedicating oneself to the goal. It is the ability 35 (remain) committed to a task or habit without wandering from it. So, we can say that consistency is the critical element of success. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．to rest 2．self-awareness 3．gives 4．boundaries 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了慢下来对个人成长的重要意义。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。take (the) time to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to rest。 2．考查名词。句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词self-awareness，sense of self-awareness表示“自我意识”。故填self-awareness。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当我们放慢脚步时，我们会创造空间来反思我们的想法和情绪，这有助于我们确定生活中的重要领域，并给我们做出正确选择的机会。which引导的非限制性定语从句中，根据helps可知，从句使用一般现在时，which指代前边的整个句子，所以从句谓语应用第三人称单数形式gives，gives与helps并列，作并列谓语。故填gives。 4．考场名词的数。句意：为了实践这一点，我们需要在个人和职业生活中建立明确的界限。句中boundary是可数名词，表示“界限”，根据空后in our personal and professional life可知，此处表示不止一个界限，名词应用复数形式boundaries。故填boundaries。 5．that 6．has been made 7．Pay 【导语】这是一段议论文。该短文介绍了当人犯错时要接受错误，从错误中学习，而不是逃避。 5．考查定语从句。句意：当你犯了错误，你最不想做的就是逃避。分析句子结构可知，该句为限制性定语从句，从句中缺少do的宾语，先行词thing有last修饰时，只能使用关系代词that在从句中作宾语。故填that。 6．考查时态。句意：错误已经犯了，所以要充分利用它。分析句子结构可知，主语mistake（错误）为单数形式，由already可知，该句需用现在完成时，又因mistake与make之间是被动关系，所以该句需用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been made。 7．考查动词。句意：付出代价，吸取教训，然后变得更加强大。分析句子结构可知，该句的三个动词pay（付出），learn（学习）和grow（成长）之间是并列关系，均构成祈使句。位于句首时首字母大写。故填Pay。 8．comfortably 9．to drop 10．because 11．is measured 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Jason Harley放弃了舒适的生活，选择按照自己的价值观生活。他认为衡量成功的标准不是你有多少钱，而是你如何理解生命的真正意义。 8．考查副词。句意：大多数人相信，当他们生活舒适，赚到足够的钱，他们就不会有烦恼。修饰动词live应用副词comfortably，故填comfortably。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：Jason Harley决定放弃这种生活方式，他发现只要有一点钱，他就自由了。短语decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，故填to drop。 10．考查状语从句。句意：不，我现在快乐多了，因为我按照自己的价值观生活。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故填because。 11．考查时态语态。句意：衡量成功的标准不是你有多少钱，而是你如何理解生命的真正意义。主语和动词measure是被动关系，且陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，谓语用单数。故填is measured。 12．what 13．that 14．matters 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了“根与芽”的意义。 12．考查表语从句。句意：这就是“根与芽”的意义所在：每个个体——人类、动物或植物——的价值和重要性。跟在系动词is之后，此处为表语从句。在表语从句中，介词about的宾语，且指代事物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。 13．考查宾语从句。句意：Jane Goodall博士认为最重要的是：“每个人都很重要。每个人都有自己的角色。每个人都能有所作为。”动词believes之后为宾语从句，在宾语从句中成分和句意都完整，所以用that起引导作用。故填that。 14．考查时态。句意见上一题。根据下文has可知，此处用一般现在时。主语every individual是单数，谓语动词也用单数。故填matters。 15．surrounded 16．what 17．has expanded 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者站在湖岸边，看着鞋子周围的小石子，油然而生对生活的感悟。 15．考查时态。句意：站在湖岸上，我忍不住欣赏着鞋子周围的数百块小石头。分析句子结构，空白处在定语从句中作谓语，因句子表达的是一个过去的动作，应使用一般过去时，故填surrounded。 16．考查名词性从句。句意：我想知道我们能从一堆石头中学到什么。分析句子结构，这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，因空白处在句子中做主语表示内容，使用what引导定语从句，故填what。 17．考查时态。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现自己的态度被软化了，理解他人的欲望也扩大了。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时，故填has expanded。 18．have earned 19．because 20．is measured 【导语】本文是说明文。大多数人相信，当他们生活舒适，赚到足够的钱，他们就不会有烦恼。然而，杰森·哈利决定放弃这种生活方式，他认为衡量成功的标准不是你有多少钱，而是你如何理解生命的真正意义。 18．考查时态。句意：然而，大多数人从来没有觉得他们已经挣得足够多。earn是谓语动词，此处表示现在的结果，用现在完成时，主语是复数，故填have earned。 19．考查连词。句意：不，我现在快乐多了，因为我按照自己的价值观生活。根据语境，前后句子是因果关系，故填because。 20．考查时态和语态。句意：衡量成功的标准不是你有多少钱，而是你如何理解生命的真正意义。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语和动词measure是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动，主语是不可数名词，be动词应用is，故填is measured。 21．stressful 22．healthier 23．will happen 24．where 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了从长远来看，一点点乐观会让你变得更好，情绪更健康。一个乐观的人总是在任何情况下寻找最好的，并期待好事会发生。但乐观并不意味着你要否认一切，假装一切都很好，但事实并非如此。这是一种特殊的心态，你抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。 21．考查形容词。句意：不让消极情绪进入你的生活是很难的，尤其是在生活压力很大的时候。修饰名词periods应用形容词stressful。故填stressful。 22．考查比较级。句意：从长远来看，一点点乐观会让你变得更好，情绪更健康。根据上文“become better”可知为比较关系，应用比较级。故填healthier。 23．考查时态。句意：一个乐观的人总是在任何情况下寻找最好的，并期待好事会发生。此处从句表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时。故填will happen。 24．考查定语从句。句意：这是一种特殊的心态，你抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。定语从句修饰先行词state of mind，在从句作地点状语，故用where。故填where。 25．without 26．who##that 27．are seen 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自力更生是成为一个独立的人的重要因素，而过度依赖别人则可能会失去朋友。 25．考查介词。句意：当你可以自己做决定而不依赖他人的认可时，你就是在独立行事。表示“没有”应用介词without。故填without。 26．考查定语从句。句意：一个独立自主、有信心做决定的人会发现自己是被依赖的。空处引导定语从句，先行词A person，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 27．考查动词时态语态。句意：然而，严重依赖他人支持的人被视为需要和苛刻。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为people和see为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为people，be动词用are。故填are seen。 28．to be 29．that 30．turning 31．responsibility 32．to feel 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了18岁成年可以享受到的权利以及应该承担的责任。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多青少年迫不及待地想要年满18岁，因为这意味着他们将有投票权，他们将有更多的金钱自由，他们将开启人生的新篇章。短语can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填to be。 29．考查宾语从句。句意：许多青少年迫不及待地想要年满18岁，因为这意味着他们将有投票权，他们将有更多的金钱自由，他们将开启人生的新篇章。此处means后跟宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，应用that引导，且and连接多个宾语从句，不可省略。故填that。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：但事实上，18岁不仅仅是童年之门的关闭。作句子的主语，应用动名词形式。故填turning。 31．考查名词。句意：正如宝芬妮所说，她应该为自己和他人的生命负责。作宾语，构成短语take responsibility for表示“为……负责”，名词作宾语。故填responsibility。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，林宁认为，作为一个成年人，他应该开始更多地关注他人，培养更强的社会责任感。短语begin to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填to feel。 33．accomplishing##to accomplish 34．which 35．to remain 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在当今世界，每个人都想成功。我们大多数人都有开始某事的最初动机，但有时完成任务会变得无聊，因此我们在旅程中失去了实现它的希望。然而，一致性通常被认为是导致最终成功的主要驱动力，这意味着保持专注并为目标奉献自己。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们大多数人都有开始某事的最初动机，但有时完成任务会变得无聊，因此我们在旅程中失去了实现它的希望。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，accomplish和逻辑主语Most of us为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式，此处也可以用动词不定式作目的状语。故填accomplishing/to accomplish。 34．考查定语从句。句意：然而，一致性通常被认为是导致最终成功的主要驱动力，这意味着保持专注并为目标奉献自己。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话在从句中作主语成分。故填which。 35．考查动词不定式。句意：它是一种保持对一项任务或习惯的承诺而不偏离它的能力。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do作后置定语修饰ability，ability to do“做……的能力”为惯用表达。故填to remain。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$