内容正文:
Unit 2 Hobbies
话题
兴趣爱好
词汇
jog .paint .fit .around .change .life .thing .apart .fix .endless .scientist .dream .true .member.geography .
volleyball .each.once.join.meeting .sound .plan.questionnaire.role .model .design.skill.master .work .become .future .hope
短语
all kinds of各种各样的,look around环顾四周 ,take apart拆分,family member家庭成员,How often多久一次(提问频率),come true实现,成为现实,at weekends在周末,play volleyball打排球,plan to do sth.计划做某事,in (the) future在未来,hope to do sth.希望做某事,
句型
1.What's your favourite hobby, Millie?2.How often do you go swimming?3.I go swimming every week. It helps me keep fit.4.Daniel is one of my new friends.5.It is great fun for him.6.He wants to be a scientist one day.7.I am sure his dream can come true.8.He's also very good with computers.9.He uses it to find answers to his endless questions.10.He also watches football matches11.Sounds nice!
12.Do you plan to join the Painting Club?13.Both of us will have a great time in our clubs.
14.The club members meet on Wednesday afternoons
语法
Simple present tense (II)
写作
介绍爱好及活动
考点1.What's your favourite hobby, Millie?
1.favorite的用法
用法分析 favorite做形容词,意为“特别喜爱的”,通常用作定语修饰名词,其前常与形容词性物主代词或名词所有格搭配使用。
我最喜爱的颜色是红色。
My favorite color is red.
=Red is my favorite color.
考点拓展(1)favorite用作形容词,表示“最喜欢的”,因本身已含有“最”的意思,因此它不与very,most连用,以避免语义重复。
误:Spring is my most favorite season.
正:Spring is my favorite season.春天是我最喜欢的季节。
(2)favorite相当于like...best,可用于同义句转换。
Her favorite fruit is apples.
She likes apples best.她最喜欢的水果是苹果。
(3)favorite也可做名词,意为“特别喜爱的人或事物”,其复数形式为 favorites。
He loves all his grandchildren but Kate is his favorite.他爱他所有的孙子孙女,但最喜欢凯特。
These clothes are my favorites.这些衣服是我最喜欢的。
中考链接
Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers.He is also favorite singer.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
2.What's one's favorite...?句型
用法分析 What's one's favorite...?用来询问某人最喜欢的事物是什么,回答可以用 One's favorite...is...或者直接回答出最喜欢的事物名称。
他最喜欢的颜色是什么?—What's his favorite color?
他最喜欢的颜色是白色。—His favorite color is white.
你最喜欢的运动是什么?—What's your favorite sport?
游泳。—Swimming.
考点拓展What's one's favorite...?的同义表达是what…do/does sb.like best?(某人最喜欢的……是什么?)。
What's her favorite season?
=What season does she like best?她最喜欢的季节是什么?
中考链接
— is your favorite day?
—Monday.Because we have P.E.and music.
A.Why B.Who C.How D.What
考点2.How often do you go swimming?
1.how often的用法
用法分析 how often意为“多久一次”,可以用来对动作发生的频率进行提问。
你多长时间回一次家?-How often do you go home?
一周一次。-Once a week.
考点拓展
含how短语
how often多久一次,对频率提问
once/twice/three times…+a day/week...,频率副词always,usually等
how long多久、多长时间,对时间段提问
“for+时间段”since+时间点”
“时间段+ago
how soon多久,对将来的时间提问
in+时间段
how many times多少次,对次数提问
once, twice, three times...等(非频率)
-How long have you lived here?你在这儿住多久了?
-For 20 years.二十年了。
-How soon will your husband come back?你丈夫多久才能回来?
-He'll come back in 3 days他三天后回来。
-How many times have you been to Beijing?你去过北京几次?
-Three times.三次。
中考链接 - do you have a meeting?
-Once a week.
A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often
2.go swimming的用法
用法分析“go+动词现在分词”构成动词短语,这种结构常用来表示从事某种职业或进行某种文娱、体育、消遣的活动或其他短暂性的、特殊场合的活动,如:go fishing去钓鱼,go skating去滑冰,go swimming去游泳,go shopping去购物,go boating去划船,go hunting去打猎,go camping去野营,go hiking去远足,go bike riding骑自行车旅行,go climbing去爬山,go soldiering去当兵,go farming务农,go teaching去教学。
注意“go+v.-ing”之间无修饰词,如将go改为do,则中间要加上修饰词the或some等。如:do some shopping买东西,do some cleaning大扫除。
考点3.I go swimming every week. It helps me keep fit.
keep的用法
用法分析keep及物动词“保持;保留”,“keep+sb./ sth.+adj.”意为“使……处于某种状态”。
我们应该保持教室干净整洁。We should keep the classroom clean and tidy.
考点拓展(1)keep做系动词,后接形容词。
Keep quiet in the library.在图书馆里保持安静。
(2)keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事。
Don't keep your mother waiting so long.不要让你母亲久等。
(3)keep做“借”,是延续性动词,和一段时间连用。
You can keep the book for a week.这本书你能借一周时间。
中考链接
My little brother is a tidy boy. He always keeps his room .
A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned
考点4.Daniel is one of my new friends.
one of...的用法
用法分析 one of后接复数名词或代词,意为“最…之一”,做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
我最喜欢的运动之一是篮球。One of my favorite sports is basketball.
凯里是贵州最美丽的城市之一。Kaili is one of the most beautiful cities in Guizhou.
考点拓展 “one of the+最高级十复数名词”意为“最……之一”。
Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in China.鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一。
中考链接 Tianjin is one of - cities in China.
A. big B. biggest C. the biggest D. the bigger
考点5.It is great fun for him.
“It is +形容词(+for sb.)+to do sth.”的用法
用法分析“It is+形容词(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.”意为“做某事(对某人而言)是…的”,sb.为宾格代词或名词。
学好英语对我来说是必要的。It is necessary for me to study English well.
难点突破 for和of的选择取决于前面的形容词。形容词是描述事物的词(如necessary,difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous等),用for sb.,如果形容词表示人的性格与品质(如kind,good,nice,clever,foolish等),用of sb.。
It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.对孩子们来说,穿过繁忙的街道很危险。
It’s very kind of you to help me.你能帮我真好。
中考链接 -Could I go swimming with my friend, dad?
-No, it’s very dangerous for you kids swimming without adults.
A. go B. going C. to go D. went
考点6.He wants to be a scientist one day.
want的用法
用法分析 want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”相当于would like to do sth.。
我想喝杯茶。I want to have a cup of tea.
考点拓展
want的用法
want sth.
想要某物
want to do sth.
想要做某事
want sb.to do sth.
想让某人去做某事
want to be
想要成为
I want some water.我想要些水。
Do you want to go to the movies?你想去看电影吗?
She wants me to help her with her English.她想让我帮助她学英语。
She wants to be a doctor.她想成为一名医生。
中考链接
Our English teacher wants us English stories out of class.
A.read B.reading C.to read
考点7.I am sure his dream can come true.
1.sure的用法
用法分析 be sure about/of意为“确信,对……有把握”,表示对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断,主语必须是人。
他在语法方面没有很大把握。He was not too sure about the grammar.
固定搭配
sure的用法
be sure of/about sth.对某事有把握
be sure to do sth.肯定/一定去做某事
make sure of sth.查明、弄清、弄确切某事
to be sure诚然,的确
make sure to do sth.务必去做某事
make sure务必,确保
Be sure to see this exhibition at the Lido Gallery.一定要去看看这次在丽都画廊举办的展出。
Make sure(that)you get to school at seven.你务必在7点到校。
He is sure of living to ninety.他自信可以活到九十岁。
Make sure to turn off the light before you leave.你离开前一定要关灯。
考点拓展 be sure后接that从句,意为“确信……”,主语必须是人,that可以省略。
I am sure that she can pass the exam.我确信她能通过考试。
注意 Sure./Certainly./Yes./Of course.当然,可以用于问句的肯定回答。
中考链接 根据汉语意思完成句子
给他盖件外套,确保他身上暖和。
Cover him with a coat and he is warm.
2. come true的用法
用法分析 one’s dream can come true某人的梦想能实现。
考点拓展 realize做动词,意为“意识到”,后面可接名词、代词或宾语从句做宾语。
当吉姆听到汽车响声时,他意识到他的父亲回家了。When Jim heard the car, he realized his father had come home.
realize做动词,还意为“实现;将…...变为现实”,常用于realize one’s dream结构,意为,“实现某人的梦想”,
She realized her dream of becoming a doctor.她实现了成为一名医生的梦想。
考点8.He's also very good with computers.
be good with 和………相处很好 相当于 get along/on well with
考点拓展含good短语的不同含义
be good for
对……有益、好处
反义词组:be bad for“对……有害”,for后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式
be good to
对……友好
相当于 be kind/friendly to
be good with
和………相处很好
相当于 get along/on well with
Eating fruit every day is good for your health.每天吃水果对你的健康有好处。
Miss Li is good to all of us.李老师对我们所有的人都很友好。
The workers are good with their boss.这些工人和他们的老板相处得很好。
中考链接
Kate is good at dancing.(同义替换)
A.do well in B.does well in C.is interested in D.is good for
考点9.He uses it to find answers to his endless questions.
the answer to的用法
用法分析 the answer to the question问题的答案。介词to表示“关联,联系”。
阅读这篇短文,并找出这个问题的答案。Read this passage, and find out the answer to this question.
考点拓展 类似表达:the key to the door门的钥匙;a ticket to去……的票。(以上to的用法多在完形填空中考查)
考点10.He also watches football matches
1.also的用法
用法分析 also副词,意为“也;而且”,一般用于肯定句中,位于系动词、助动词、情态动词之后或实义动词之前。
她能游泳也能滑冰。She can swim and she can also skate.
考点辨析also,too,either,as well
“也”不一样
also用于肯定句中
be动词/助动词/情态动词之后或实义动词之前
too用于肯定句中
放在句末,前有逗号,或作为插入语放在句中
either用于否定句中
置于句末,前有逗号
as well用于肯定句句末
不用逗号,比too正式
I like English and she likes English, too.
=I like English and she also likes English.我喜欢英语,她也喜欢英语。
You don't like this hat.Idon't like it,either.你不喜欢这顶帽子。我也不喜欢它。
He is a teacher and a writer as well.他是一位教师,也是一位作家。
注意(1)在肯定句变否定句时,其中的also,too都要改为 either。
(2)too也可在宾格代词后作为一种简略回答,如:“Me,too.”;否定用“Me, neither.”。
考题预测
She likes playing soccer and I like playing it.
A.too B.either C.as well D.also
2.考点辨析 watch,look,see,read
watch
“观看;注视”,指看电视、看比赛、观看各种表演等。
look
不及物动词,接宾语时后加at。表示“有意识地、集中精力地去看”。
see
强调看的结果,是及物动词,其后可直接接宾语,意为“看见;看到”。
read
意为“看,读”,其宾语常是书、报纸、杂志等。
Does your father watch TV every day?你父亲每天看电视吗?
Look at the boys over there!看看那儿的男孩子们!
My grandfather likes reading newspapers every morning.我爷爷喜欢每天早晨看报纸。
中考链接
—What does your father do after dinner?
—He usually newspapers.
A.reads B.watches C.looks D.sees
考点11.Sounds nice!
1.Sound的用法
用法分析 Sound表示“听提来”,在句中做系动词,后接形容词做表语。Sound做名词,意为“声音”。
中考特殊考点 常见的感官动词:
接形容词做表语的感官动词
smell
闻起来
feel
摸起来
sound
听起来
look
看起来
taste
尝起来
小提示smell,sound,taste的主语只能是物,feel/look的主语可以是人,也可以是物。
中考链接
—What do you think of the fish soup?
—Well,it a bit salty.
A.looks B.smells C.tastes
2.考点辨析 listen,hear,sound
listen
表示“听”,指听的动作。
hear
表示“听到”的结果。
sound
感官系动词,表示“听起来”,后接形容词做表语。
—Listen!Can you hear anything?听!你能听到什么吗?
—No,I can hear nothing.不,我什么也听不到。
Your idea sounds great!你的想法听起来太棒了!
中考特殊考点“Listen”!是现在进行时的标志词。
Listen!The children are singing in the classroom.听!孩子们正在教室里唱歌。
中考链接
—Do you like the songs by Taylor?
—Yes.Country music nice and full of feelings.
A.sounds B.listens C.hears D.looks
考点12.Do you plan to join the Painting Club?
1.join的用法
用法分析 join指“参加、加入(党派、团体等组织)”,join sb.in( doing)sth.意为“加入到某人的某一活动中”。
吉姆想加入足球队。Jim wants to join the soccer team.
他将和我们一起唱这首歌。He'll join us in singing the song.
考点辨析join,join in,take part in
join
“参加,加入”,指加入某个组织或团体,成为其成员之一,如参军、入团、入党、加入俱乐部等。
join in
“join in+某活动”,相当于“take part in+某活动”。
take part in
指“参加”会议、考试、竞赛或群众性活动,重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用
他说他要参军。He says he's going to join the army.
我可以参加这个游戏吗?Can I join in the game?
我没有参加会议。I didn't take part in the meeting.
考题预测
—Mike, what club do you want to ?
—The art club.I love painting.
A.take part in B.join in C.join D.join for
考点13.Both of us will have a great time in our clubs.
have a great time的用法
用法分析 have a great time表示“过得高兴,玩得愉快”,相当于have(a lot of)fun/ have a wonderful time/have a great time /enjoy oneself。
你每个星期天都玩得高兴吗?Do you have a great time every Sunday?
考点拓展(1)have a great time是给对方旅游或参加某项娱乐活动时的祝福语。
—I'll go to France for a holiday next week.下周我打算去法国度假。
—Have a good time.祝你过得愉快。
(2)have a good/great time doing sth.表示“做某事很开心”。
They are having a good time playing soccer.他们在踢足球,玩得很开心。
中考链接
—My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow.
—
A.My pleasure. B.Have a good time! C.Help yourselves.
考点14.The club members meet on Wednesday afternoons
考点拓展 时间介词
时间介词
on
用于具体某一天,节日,某天某段时间
in
用在月份/季节/年代/世纪前和in the morning/afternoon/evening中及在短时间内(后)
at
表示确切的时间点,在某时辰,在某时刻;用于年龄
for
后接一段时间
He left Beijing on the morning of last Friday.在上个星期五早上他离开了北京。
It' s two o' clock. I'll come in an hour.现在是两点钟。我一个小时后来。
He goes to bed at nine o'clock.他在九点睡觉。
My father retired at the age of 60.我父亲60岁时退休了。
After class I have volleyball for two hours.课后我练习了两小时的排球。
中考链接
Mother's Day comes the second Sunday of May.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
考点15.I hope my dream can come true.
(1)hope也表示“希望”。hope to do sth.希望去做某事。hope后不可接复合宾语,即“hope sb.to do sth.(英语中没有这个结构)”。
We hope to see our English teacher.我们希望见到我们的英语老师。
(2)I hope so.我希望是这样。I hope not.我希望不是这样。二者用于表示同意或不同意对方的意见或观点等。
—Do you think we'll win the match?你认为我们会贏这场比赛吗?
—I hope so.我希望如此。
2.come true的用法
用法分析 come true表示“实现;成为现实”,主语多指梦想、蓝图、计划等。
我希望他当科学家的梦想可以实现。
I hope his dream of becoming a scientist will come true.
中考特殊考点 表示“某人梦想会实现”用 one's dream will come true。
中考链接 根据汉语意思完成句子
如果你足够努力,梦想就会实现。
If you work hard enough,your dreams will .
1. 语法精讲
一般现在时二(实义动词)
以have为例
一、基本用法
1. have意为“有”,强调某人拥有某物,用于一般现在时中有两种形式:have和has。当主语是第三人称单数时用has,其他人称形式用have。
I have a new bag.我有一个新包。
My friend has many toys.我的朋友有很多玩具。
We have a good teacher.我们有一位好老师。
结构
例句
肯定句
主语+have/has+其他
I have a ruler.我有一把格尺。
Tom has a Chinese friend.汤姆有一个中国朋友。
否定句
主语+ don't/doesn't + have +其他.
These students don't have new desks.这些学生没有新书桌。
Alan doesn't have a model plane.艾伦没有飞机模型。
一般疑问句
Do/Does+主语+have+其他?
肯定答语:Yes, 主语+do/does.
否定答语:No, 主语+don't/doesn't.
—Does your brother have a bat? 你弟弟有球拍吗?
—Yes, he does. /No, he doesn't.是的,他有。/不,他没有。
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+ do/does+主语+have+其他?
—What does your brother have? 你弟弟有什么?
—He has a Chinese book. 他有一本语文书。
【经典练】
一.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Alex (hope) he can visit the USA in the future.
2.Sandy with her friends often (fly) a kite in the park.
3. (be) your friend ready for tomorrow’s evening party?
4.Members in this club (be not) careful. They often leave the club with the lights on.
5.Cindy is a kind girl. Everyone in our class (enjoy) playing with her.
6.My best friend and I (be not) in the same school. We meet at the weekend.
7.My mother (not go) to work on Saturdays or Sundays.
8.Millie’s family often (read) together in the living room.
9.Watching football matches (be) her hobby.
10.We all know light (go) faster than sound.
二.按要求完成句子,每空一词
11.I’m your English teacher this term.(改为一般疑问句)
our English teacher this term?
12.Li Lei writes to his father every month. (改为一般疑问句)
Li Lei to his father every month?
13.My mother does housework in the morning.(改为否定句)
My mother housework in the morning.
14.Do you often have breakfast at home?(用 Kitty代替 you 改写句子)
Kitty often breakfast at home?
15.The old woman goes to the supermarket on foot. (对画线部分提问)
the old woman to the supermarket?
三.单项选择
16.My T⁃shirt white and my trousers yellow.
A.is;is B.is;are C.are;is D.are;are
17.When I play football with my cousins, my father sometimes our games. My mother often at weekends.
A.looks at;shops B.sees;shopping C.watches;shops D.looks;shopping
18.—Do you often listen to music on the radio?
—No. But my mother .
A.do B.listens C.doesn’t D.does
19.— Millie’s cousin Andy a member of Grade 7?
—No, he from Grade 8.
A.Are;is B.Does;doesn’t C.Are;aren't D.Is;is
20.— you play computer games at weekends, Alan?
—Yes. But my mother let me play for long.
A.Do;doesn't B.Do;isn’t C.Are;doesn't D.Are;isn’t
二.写作精讲
开展丰富多彩的课外活动对我们有很多好处。请以“Free⁃time Activities”为题,用英语写一篇短文介绍你及朋友们的课外活动开展情况。
要点提示:
1.内容:体育,如跑步;艺术,如唱歌、绘画;劳动,如做家务、参加志愿者活动;其他,如阅读……;
2.好处:休息放松,学习新知识,学会新技能等;
3.个人观点:……。
要求:
1.词数80左右(首句已给出,不计入总词数);
2.要点提示均须涉及,可适当增加内容;
3.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语:housework家务活;do volunteer work 做志愿工作;relax放松;knowledge知识;skill技能
Free⁃time Activities
Free⁃time activities are good for us teenagers.
1. jog v.慢跑、慢步长跑(尤指锻炼) n.慢跑
go jogging 去慢跑
2.paint v.&v.用顔料画;在....上刷油漆n.绘画颜料,油漆
paint the bookcase粉刷书柜paint a picture画画painting n.画作
3.paper-cutting n.剪纸
4.all kinds of各种各样的
type n.种类 kind adj.善良的≈friendly
5.fit adj.健康的
healthy adj.健康的healthily adv.健康地health n.健康
keep fit保持身材=keep healthy fit well 很合身
6.around prep.围绕,环绕adv.到处
look around环顾四周 travel around到处旅行 turn around转身
7.change vt.vi.&n.改变,变化
change one's lifestyle改变生活方式
8.life n.(pl. lives)个人生活;生命
lose one's life丧生
9.museum n. 博物馆
science museum科学博物馆Palace Museum故宫博物馆
Summer Palace颐和园
10.thing n.东西 things(复数)
something某事,某物 everything每件事 nothing没有什么
11.apart adv.分开
take apart拆分part n.部分apartment n.公寓
12.fix v.修理,安装
fix up修理 fix one's eyes on/upon凝视,注视
13.endless adj.无穷无尽的,不计其数的
at the end of在…的结尾in the end最后=finally=at last
14.scientist n. 科学家
science n.科学pianist钢琴家dentist牙医biologist生物学家
geologist地质学家tourist游客artist n.艺术家,(尤指)画家 art美术
15.dream n.梦想;梦
dream of (about) sth./doing sth.梦见某事/做某事
16.true adj.真正的,实质的
truly adv.真的truth n.真相to tell you the truth说实话吧
17.come true实现,成为现实
Dream will come true.梦想终有成真时。
18.at weekends在周末(多个周末)
at the weekend在周末(某个周末)
19.club n.社团,俱乐部
sports club体育俱乐部
20.member n. 成员
a member of…的一员family member家庭成员
21.geography n. 地理(学)
physics物理 chemistry化学 history历史
22.p.m. abbr.下午
a.m. abbr.上午
23.volleyball n.排球
football n.足球basketball n.篮球 baseball n.棒球
play volleyball打排球(球类前不+the)
24.each det.pron.& adv.每个,各自(两者或两者以上)
every 每个(三者或三者以上)
25.once adv.一次
twice adv.两次three times 三次How many times多少次(提问次数)
How often多久一次(提问频率)once a week一周一次
26.join v.&vi. 加人;与...一道去
join sb.加入(团体,组织,军队)join the Party入党
join the army参军join in参加(团体,组织,军队)
join in the discussion加入讨论take part in参加(群众性活动,会议等)
27.meeting n.会面;会议
meet v.遇见parents' meeting家长会
28.sound linking v.听起来
sounds great听起来很棒taste v.尝起来 feel v.摸起来
smell v.闻起来 look v.看起来
29.plan vt.&n.计划
plan to do sth.计划做某事make a plan制定计划
plan for a summer holiday暑假计划
30.questionnaire n. 调查问卷
fill in a questionnaire填写调查问卷
31.role n.角色
play a role in扮演角色
play an important role in在…中起重要作用
32.model n.模范,典型;模特
role model n. 楷模,行为榜样
33.design vt.&n.设计
designer n. 设计师
well-designed精心设计的
34.skill n.技能
skilled adj.熟练的(强调技术) skillful adj.熟练的(强调灵活)
35.master n.能手,擅长…者;
36.work n. 作品;著作 works(复数)
works of art艺术品housework n.家务 homework n.家庭作业
out of work=lose one's job失业
37.become v.成为
38.future n.未来
in (the) future在未来the simple future tense一般将来时
39.hope v.&n. 希望
hopeful adj.满怀希望的hopeless adj.绝望的
hope to do sth.希望做某事hope (that) sb. (should) do sth. 希望……
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Unit 2 Hobbies
话题
兴趣爱好
词汇
jog .paint .fit .around .change .life .thing .apart .fix .endless .scientist .dream .true .member.geography .
volleyball .each.once.join.meeting .sound .plan.questionnaire.role .model .design.skill.master .work .become .future .hope
短语
all kinds of各种各样的,look around环顾四周 ,take apart拆分,family member家庭成员,How often多久一次(提问频率),come true实现,成为现实,at weekends在周末,play volleyball打排球,plan to do sth.计划做某事,in (the) future在未来,hope to do sth.希望做某事,
句型
1.What's your favourite hobby, Millie?2.How often do you go swimming?3.I go swimming every week. It helps me keep fit.4.Daniel is one of my new friends.5.It is great fun for him.6.He wants to be a scientist one day.7.I am sure his dream can come true.8.He's also very good with computers.9.He uses it to find answers to his endless questions.10.He also watches football matches11.Sounds nice!
12.Do you plan to join the Painting Club?13.Both of us will have a great time in our clubs.
14.The club members meet on Wednesday afternoons
语法
Simple present tense (II)
写作
介绍爱好及活动
考点1.What's your favourite hobby, Millie?
1.favorite的用法
用法分析 favorite做形容词,意为“特别喜爱的”,通常用作定语修饰名词,其前常与形容词性物主代词或名词所有格搭配使用。
我最喜爱的颜色是红色。
My favorite color is red.
=Red is my favorite color.
考点拓展(1)favorite用作形容词,表示“最喜欢的”,因本身已含有“最”的意思,因此它不与very,most连用,以避免语义重复。
误:Spring is my most favorite season.
正:Spring is my favorite season.春天是我最喜欢的季节。
(2)favorite相当于like...best,可用于同义句转换。
Her favorite fruit is apples.
She likes apples best.她最喜欢的水果是苹果。
(3)favorite也可做名词,意为“特别喜爱的人或事物”,其复数形式为 favorites。
He loves all his grandchildren but Kate is his favorite.他爱他所有的孙子孙女,但最喜欢凯特。
These clothes are my favorites.这些衣服是我最喜欢的。
中考链接
Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers.He is also___C___favorite singer.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
2.What's one's favorite...?句型
用法分析 What's one's favorite...?用来询问某人最喜欢的事物是什么,回答可以用 One's favorite...is...或者直接回答出最喜欢的事物名称。
他最喜欢的颜色是什么?—What's his favorite color?
他最喜欢的颜色是白色。—His favorite color is white.
你最喜欢的运动是什么?—What's your favorite sport?
游泳。—Swimming.
考点拓展What's one's favorite...?的同义表达是what…do/does sb.like best?(某人最喜欢的……是什么?)。
What's her favorite season?
=What season does she like best?她最喜欢的季节是什么?
中考链接
—___D__is your favorite day?
—Monday.Because we have P.E.and music.
A.Why B.Who C.How D.What
考点2.How often do you go swimming?
1.how often的用法
用法分析 how often意为“多久一次”,可以用来对动作发生的频率进行提问。
你多长时间回一次家?-How often do you go home?
一周一次。-Once a week.
考点拓展
含how短语
how often多久一次,对频率提问
once/twice/three times…+a day/week...,频率副词always,usually等
how long多久、多长时间,对时间段提问
“for+时间段”since+时间点”
“时间段+ago
how soon多久,对将来的时间提问
in+时间段
how many times多少次,对次数提问
once, twice, three times...等(非频率)
-How long have you lived here?你在这儿住多久了?
-For 20 years.二十年了。
-How soon will your husband come back?你丈夫多久才能回来?
-He'll come back in 3 days他三天后回来。
-How many times have you been to Beijing?你去过北京几次?
-Three times.三次。
中考链接 - ___D___ do you have a meeting?
-Once a week.
A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often
2.go swimming的用法
用法分析“go+动词现在分词”构成动词短语,这种结构常用来表示从事某种职业或进行某种文娱、体育、消遣的活动或其他短暂性的、特殊场合的活动,如:go fishing去钓鱼,go skating去滑冰,go swimming去游泳,go shopping去购物,go boating去划船,go hunting去打猎,go camping去野营,go hiking去远足,go bike riding骑自行车旅行,go climbing去爬山,go soldiering去当兵,go farming务农,go teaching去教学。
注意“go+v.-ing”之间无修饰词,如将go改为do,则中间要加上修饰词the或some等。如:do some shopping买东西,do some cleaning大扫除。
考点3.I go swimming every week. It helps me keep fit.
keep的用法
用法分析keep及物动词“保持;保留”,“keep+sb./ sth.+adj.”意为“使……处于某种状态”。
我们应该保持教室干净整洁。We should keep the classroom clean and tidy.
考点拓展(1)keep做系动词,后接形容词。
Keep quiet in the library.在图书馆里保持安静。
(2)keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事。
Don't keep your mother waiting so long.不要让你母亲久等。
(3)keep做“借”,是延续性动词,和一段时间连用。
You can keep the book for a week.这本书你能借一周时间。
中考链接
My little brother is a tidy boy. He always keeps his room___A___.
A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned
考点4.Daniel is one of my new friends.
one of...的用法
用法分析 one of后接复数名词或代词,意为“最…之一”,做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
我最喜欢的运动之一是篮球。One of my favorite sports is basketball.
凯里是贵州最美丽的城市之一。Kaili is one of the most beautiful cities in Guizhou.
考点拓展 “one of the+最高级十复数名词”意为“最……之一”。
Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in China.鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一。
中考链接 Tianjin is one of __C___- cities in China.
A. big B. biggest C. the biggest D. the bigger
考点5.It is great fun for him.
“It is +形容词(+for sb.)+to do sth.”的用法
用法分析“It is+形容词(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.”意为“做某事(对某人而言)是…的”,sb.为宾格代词或名词。
学好英语对我来说是必要的。It is necessary for me to study English well.
难点突破 for和of的选择取决于前面的形容词。形容词是描述事物的词(如necessary,difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous等),用for sb.,如果形容词表示人的性格与品质(如kind,good,nice,clever,foolish等),用of sb.。
It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.对孩子们来说,穿过繁忙的街道很危险。
It’s very kind of you to help me.你能帮我真好。
中考链接 -Could I go swimming with my friend, dad?
-No, it’s very dangerous for you kids ___C___ swimming without adults.
A. go B. going C. to go D. went
考点6.He wants to be a scientist one day.
want的用法
用法分析 want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”相当于would like to do sth.。
我想喝杯茶。I want to have a cup of tea.
考点拓展
want的用法
want sth.
想要某物
want to do sth.
想要做某事
want sb.to do sth.
想让某人去做某事
want to be
想要成为
I want some water.我想要些水。
Do you want to go to the movies?你想去看电影吗?
She wants me to help her with her English.她想让我帮助她学英语。
She wants to be a doctor.她想成为一名医生。
中考链接
Our English teacher wants us___C___ English stories out of class.
A.read B.reading C.to read
考点7.I am sure his dream can come true.
1.sure的用法
用法分析 be sure about/of意为“确信,对……有把握”,表示对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断,主语必须是人。
他在语法方面没有很大把握。He was not too sure about the grammar.
固定搭配
sure的用法
be sure of/about sth.对某事有把握
be sure to do sth.肯定/一定去做某事
make sure of sth.查明、弄清、弄确切某事
to be sure诚然,的确
make sure to do sth.务必去做某事
make sure务必,确保
Be sure to see this exhibition at the Lido Gallery.一定要去看看这次在丽都画廊举办的展出。
Make sure(that)you get to school at seven.你务必在7点到校。
He is sure of living to ninety.他自信可以活到九十岁。
Make sure to turn off the light before you leave.你离开前一定要关灯。
考点拓展 be sure后接that从句,意为“确信……”,主语必须是人,that可以省略。
I am sure that she can pass the exam.我确信她能通过考试。
注意 Sure./Certainly./Yes./Of course.当然,可以用于问句的肯定回答。
中考链接 根据汉语意思完成句子
给他盖件外套,确保他身上暖和。
Cover him with a coat and make sure he is warm.
2. come true的用法
用法分析 one’s dream can come true某人的梦想能实现。
考点拓展 realize做动词,意为“意识到”,后面可接名词、代词或宾语从句做宾语。
当吉姆听到汽车响声时,他意识到他的父亲回家了。When Jim heard the car, he realized his father had come home.
realize做动词,还意为“实现;将…...变为现实”,常用于realize one’s dream结构,意为,“实现某人的梦想”,
She realized her dream of becoming a doctor.她实现了成为一名医生的梦想。
考点8.He's also very good with computers.
be good with 和………相处很好 相当于 get along/on well with
考点拓展含good短语的不同含义
be good for
对……有益、好处
反义词组:be bad for“对……有害”,for后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式
be good to
对……友好
相当于 be kind/friendly to
be good with
和………相处很好
相当于 get along/on well with
Eating fruit every day is good for your health.每天吃水果对你的健康有好处。
Miss Li is good to all of us.李老师对我们所有的人都很友好。
The workers are good with their boss.这些工人和他们的老板相处得很好。
中考链接
Kate is good at dancing.(同义替换)___B___
A.do well in B.does well in C.is interested in D.is good for
考点9.He uses it to find answers to his endless questions.
the answer to的用法
用法分析 the answer to the question问题的答案。介词to表示“关联,联系”。
阅读这篇短文,并找出这个问题的答案。Read this passage, and find out the answer to this question.
考点拓展 类似表达:the key to the door门的钥匙;a ticket to去……的票。(以上to的用法多在完形填空中考查)
考点10.He also watches football matches
1.also的用法
用法分析 also副词,意为“也;而且”,一般用于肯定句中,位于系动词、助动词、情态动词之后或实义动词之前。
她能游泳也能滑冰。She can swim and she can also skate.
考点辨析also,too,either,as well
“也”不一样
also用于肯定句中
be动词/助动词/情态动词之后或实义动词之前
too用于肯定句中
放在句末,前有逗号,或作为插入语放在句中
either用于否定句中
置于句末,前有逗号
as well用于肯定句句末
不用逗号,比too正式
I like English and she likes English, too.
=I like English and she also likes English.我喜欢英语,她也喜欢英语。
You don't like this hat.Idon't like it,either.你不喜欢这顶帽子。我也不喜欢它。
He is a teacher and a writer as well.他是一位教师,也是一位作家。
注意(1)在肯定句变否定句时,其中的also,too都要改为 either。
(2)too也可在宾格代词后作为一种简略回答,如:“Me,too.”;否定用“Me, neither.”。
考题预测
She likes playing soccer and I___D___ like playing it.
A.too B.either C.as well D.also
2.考点辨析 watch,look,see,read
watch
“观看;注视”,指看电视、看比赛、观看各种表演等。
look
不及物动词,接宾语时后加at。表示“有意识地、集中精力地去看”。
see
强调看的结果,是及物动词,其后可直接接宾语,意为“看见;看到”。
read
意为“看,读”,其宾语常是书、报纸、杂志等。
Does your father watch TV every day?你父亲每天看电视吗?
Look at the boys over there!看看那儿的男孩子们!
My grandfather likes reading newspapers every morning.我爷爷喜欢每天早晨看报纸。
中考链接
—What does your father do after dinner?
—He usually___A___ newspapers.
A.reads B.watches C.looks D.sees
考点11.Sounds nice!
1.Sound的用法
用法分析 Sound表示“听提来”,在句中做系动词,后接形容词做表语。Sound做名词,意为“声音”。
中考特殊考点 常见的感官动词:
接形容词做表语的感官动词
smell
闻起来
feel
摸起来
sound
听起来
look
看起来
taste
尝起来
小提示smell,sound,taste的主语只能是物,feel/look的主语可以是人,也可以是物。
中考链接
—What do you think of the fish soup?
—Well,it___C___ a bit salty.
A.looks B.smells C.tastes
2.考点辨析 listen,hear,sound
listen
表示“听”,指听的动作。
hear
表示“听到”的结果。
sound
感官系动词,表示“听起来”,后接形容词做表语。
—Listen!Can you hear anything?听!你能听到什么吗?
—No,I can hear nothing.不,我什么也听不到。
Your idea sounds great!你的想法听起来太棒了!
中考特殊考点“Listen”!是现在进行时的标志词。
Listen!The children are singing in the classroom.听!孩子们正在教室里唱歌。
中考链接
—Do you like the songs by Taylor?
—Yes.Country music___A___ nice and full of feelings.
A.sounds B.listens C.hears D.looks
考点12.Do you plan to join the Painting Club?
1.join的用法
用法分析 join指“参加、加入(党派、团体等组织)”,join sb.in( doing)sth.意为“加入到某人的某一活动中”。
吉姆想加入足球队。Jim wants to join the soccer team.
他将和我们一起唱这首歌。He'll join us in singing the song.
考点辨析join,join in,take part in
join
“参加,加入”,指加入某个组织或团体,成为其成员之一,如参军、入团、入党、加入俱乐部等。
join in
“join in+某活动”,相当于“take part in+某活动”。
take part in
指“参加”会议、考试、竞赛或群众性活动,重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用
他说他要参军。He says he's going to join the army.
我可以参加这个游戏吗?Can I join in the game?
我没有参加会议。I didn't take part in the meeting.
考题预测
—Mike, what club do you want to___C___?
—The art club.I love painting.
A.take part in B.join in C.join D.join for
考点13.Both of us will have a great time in our clubs.
have a great time的用法
用法分析 have a great time表示“过得高兴,玩得愉快”,相当于have(a lot of)fun/ have a wonderful time/have a great time /enjoy oneself。
你每个星期天都玩得高兴吗?Do you have a great time every Sunday?
考点拓展(1)have a great time是给对方旅游或参加某项娱乐活动时的祝福语。
—I'll go to France for a holiday next week.下周我打算去法国度假。
—Have a good time.祝你过得愉快。
(2)have a good/great time doing sth.表示“做某事很开心”。
They are having a good time playing soccer.他们在踢足球,玩得很开心。
中考链接
—My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow.
—___B___
A.My pleasure. B.Have a good time! C.Help yourselves.
考点14.The club members meet on Wednesday afternoons
考点拓展 时间介词
时间介词
on
用于具体某一天,节日,某天某段时间
in
用在月份/季节/年代/世纪前和in the morning/afternoon/evening中及在短时间内(后)
at
表示确切的时间点,在某时辰,在某时刻;用于年龄
for
后接一段时间
He left Beijing on the morning of last Friday.在上个星期五早上他离开了北京。
It' s two o' clock. I'll come in an hour.现在是两点钟。我一个小时后来。
He goes to bed at nine o'clock.他在九点睡觉。
My father retired at the age of 60.我父亲60岁时退休了。
After class I have volleyball for two hours.课后我练习了两小时的排球。
中考链接
Mother's Day comes___B___the second Sunday of May.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
考点15.I hope my dream can come true.
(1)hope也表示“希望”。hope to do sth.希望去做某事。hope后不可接复合宾语,即“hope sb.to do sth.(英语中没有这个结构)”。
We hope to see our English teacher.我们希望见到我们的英语老师。
(2)I hope so.我希望是这样。I hope not.我希望不是这样。二者用于表示同意或不同意对方的意见或观点等。
—Do you think we'll win the match?你认为我们会贏这场比赛吗?
—I hope so.我希望如此。
2.come true的用法
用法分析 come true表示“实现;成为现实”,主语多指梦想、蓝图、计划等。
我希望他当科学家的梦想可以实现。
I hope his dream of becoming a scientist will come true.
中考特殊考点 表示“某人梦想会实现”用 one's dream will come true。
中考链接 根据汉语意思完成句子
如果你足够努力,梦想就会实现。
If you work hard enough,your dreams will___come___ ___true___.
1. 语法精讲
一般现在时二(实义动词)
以have为例
一、基本用法
1. have意为“有”,强调某人拥有某物,用于一般现在时中有两种形式:have和has。当主语是第三人称单数时用has,其他人称形式用have。
I have a new bag.我有一个新包。
My friend has many toys.我的朋友有很多玩具。
We have a good teacher.我们有一位好老师。
结构
例句
肯定句
主语+have/has+其他
I have a ruler.我有一把格尺。
Tom has a Chinese friend.汤姆有一个中国朋友。
否定句
主语+ don't/doesn't + have +其他.
These students don't have new desks.这些学生没有新书桌。
Alan doesn't have a model plane.艾伦没有飞机模型。
一般疑问句
Do/Does+主语+have+其他?
肯定答语:Yes, 主语+do/does.
否定答语:No, 主语+don't/doesn't.
—Does your brother have a bat? 你弟弟有球拍吗?
—Yes, he does. /No, he doesn't.是的,他有。/不,他没有。
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+ do/does+主语+have+其他?
—What does your brother have? 你弟弟有什么?
—He has a Chinese book. 他有一本语文书。
【经典练】
一.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Alex (hope) he can visit the USA in the future.
2.Sandy with her friends often (fly) a kite in the park.
3. (be) your friend ready for tomorrow’s evening party?
4.Members in this club (be not) careful. They often leave the club with the lights on.
5.Cindy is a kind girl. Everyone in our class (enjoy) playing with her.
6.My best friend and I (be not) in the same school. We meet at the weekend.
7.My mother (not go) to work on Saturdays or Sundays.
8.Millie’s family often (read) together in the living room.
9.Watching football matches (be) her hobby.
10.We all know light (go) faster than sound.
二.按要求完成句子,每空一词
11.I’m your English teacher this term.(改为一般疑问句)
our English teacher this term?
12.Li Lei writes to his father every month. (改为一般疑问句)
Li Lei to his father every month?
13.My mother does housework in the morning.(改为否定句)
My mother housework in the morning.
14.Do you often have breakfast at home?(用 Kitty代替 you 改写句子)
Kitty often breakfast at home?
15.The old woman goes to the supermarket on foot. (对画线部分提问)
the old woman to the supermarket?
三.单项选择
16.My T⁃shirt white and my trousers yellow.
A.is;is B.is;are C.are;is D.are;are
17.When I play football with my cousins, my father sometimes our games. My mother often at weekends.
A.looks at;shops B.sees;shopping C.watches;shops D.looks;shopping
18.—Do you often listen to music on the radio?
—No. But my mother .
A.do B.listens C.doesn’t D.does
19.— Millie’s cousin Andy a member of Grade 7?
—No, he from Grade 8.
A.Are;is B.Does;doesn’t C.Are;aren't D.Is;is
20.— you play computer games at weekends, Alan?
—Yes. But my mother let me play for long.
A.Do;doesn't B.Do;isn’t C.Are;doesn't D.Are;isn’t
一.1.hopes 主语Alex是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填hopes。
2.flies 介词with前面的名词Sandy是主语,是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填flies。
3.Is 主语your friend是第三人称单数,故be动词用is。
4.aren’t 主语Members是复数,be动词用are,否定形式在are后面加not。
5.enjoys 主语为Everyone,是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填enjoys。
6.aren’t 连词and连接两个并列主语时,be动词用are,否定形式在are后面加not。
7.doesn’t go 行为动词go的否定结构为don’t/doesn’t go,因为主语My mother为第三人称单数,故填doesn't go。
8.read 设空句的主语family指“家庭成员”,谓语动词用复数形式。
9.is 动名词短语Watching football matches作主语时,be动词用is。
10.goes 分析句子结构可知,know后为宾语从句,宾语从句的主语为light,是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。go的第三人称单数形式为goes。
二.11.Are you 12.Does;write 13.doesn’t do14.Does;have 15.How does;go
三.16.B 句意:我的T恤衫是白色的,我的裤子是黄色的。My T⁃shirt为第三人称单数,be动词应用is;my trousers为复数,be动词应用are。故选B。
17.C 当我和我表弟们踢足球的时候,我爸爸有时会观看我们的比赛。我妈妈经常在周末购物。第一句的主语为my father,第二句的主语为My mother,都是第三人称单数,故谓语动词都用动词第三人称单数形式;表示“观看比赛”,应用watch。故选C。
18.D 设空处所在句主语my mother是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。为避免重复,用does代替上句提到的动作。故选D。
19.D 句意:——米莉的表弟安迪是七年级的一员吗?——不,他来自八年级。be a member of...意为“是……中的一员”,主语Millie's cousin是第三人称单数,be动词用is;be from...意为“来自……”,主语he是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选D。
20.A 第一空用助动词do帮助行为动词play构成疑问句,排除C、D选项;第二空所在句的主语为my mother,后用助动词does帮助行为动词let构成否定句。故选A。
二.写作精讲
开展丰富多彩的课外活动对我们有很多好处。请以“Free⁃time Activities”为题,用英语写一篇短文介绍你及朋友们的课外活动开展情况。
要点提示:
1.内容:体育,如跑步;艺术,如唱歌、绘画;劳动,如做家务、参加志愿者活动;其他,如阅读……;
2.好处:休息放松,学习新知识,学会新技能等;
3.个人观点:……。
要求:
1.词数80左右(首句已给出,不计入总词数);
2.要点提示均须涉及,可适当增加内容;
3.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语:housework家务活;do volunteer work 做志愿工作;relax放松;knowledge知识;skill技能
Free⁃time Activities
Free⁃time activities are good for us teenagers.
[思路点拨]
①题干解读:本文属于材料作文,要求根据所给的要点提示,写一篇关于学校课外活动开展情况的短文。从体裁上看属于说明文。
②写作指导:本文人称以第一人称为主,时态用一般现在时。写作时首先介绍课外活动的内容,再说明课外活动的好处,最后阐明自己的观点和看法。
[标准范文]
Free-time Activities
Free-time activities are good for us teenagers. My friends and I do many free-time activities. We run in the morning and play ball games in the afternoon. Sometimes we have singing and drawing competitions. At home, we help do the housework. Some of us do some volunteer work at weekends. And we also read books and share our ideas together.
Colourful free-time activities are good for us. They help us relax and we can learn new knowledge and new skills from them.
In my opinion, we should do more free-time activities to live a happy and healthy life.
[高级语块]
重点短语
play ball games打球;do the housework做家务;help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事;be good for对……有好处;in one’s opinion在某人看来
重点句型
In my opinion, we should do more free⁃time activities to live a happy and healthy life.在我看来,我们应该做更多的课外活动,以过上幸福健康的生活。(动词不定式短语作目的状语)
1. jog v.慢跑、慢步长跑(尤指锻炼) n.慢跑
go jogging 去慢跑
2.paint v.&v.用顔料画;在....上刷油漆n.绘画颜料,油漆
paint the bookcase粉刷书柜paint a picture画画painting n.画作
3.paper-cutting n.剪纸
4.all kinds of各种各样的
type n.种类 kind adj.善良的≈friendly
5.fit adj.健康的
healthy adj.健康的healthily adv.健康地health n.健康
keep fit保持身材=keep healthy fit well 很合身
6.around prep.围绕,环绕adv.到处
look around环顾四周 travel around到处旅行 turn around转身
7.change vt.vi.&n.改变,变化
change one's lifestyle改变生活方式
8.life n.(pl. lives)个人生活;生命
lose one's life丧生
9.museum n. 博物馆
science museum科学博物馆Palace Museum故宫博物馆
Summer Palace颐和园
10.thing n.东西 things(复数)
something某事,某物 everything每件事 nothing没有什么
11.apart adv.分开
take apart拆分part n.部分apartment n.公寓
12.fix v.修理,安装
fix up修理 fix one's eyes on/upon凝视,注视
13.endless adj.无穷无尽的,不计其数的
at the end of在…的结尾in the end最后=finally=at last
14.scientist n. 科学家
science n.科学pianist钢琴家dentist牙医biologist生物学家
geologist地质学家tourist游客artist n.艺术家,(尤指)画家 art美术
15.dream n.梦想;梦
dream of (about) sth./doing sth.梦见某事/做某事
16.true adj.真正的,实质的
truly adv.真的truth n.真相to tell you the truth说实话吧
17.come true实现,成为现实
Dream will come true.梦想终有成真时。
18.at weekends在周末(多个周末)
at the weekend在周末(某个周末)
19.club n.社团,俱乐部
sports club体育俱乐部
20.member n. 成员
a member of…的一员family member家庭成员
21.geography n. 地理(学)
physics物理 chemistry化学 history历史
22.p.m. abbr.下午
a.m. abbr.上午
23.volleyball n.排球
football n.足球basketball n.篮球 baseball n.棒球
play volleyball打排球(球类前不+the)
24.each det.pron.& adv.每个,各自(两者或两者以上)
every 每个(三者或三者以上)
25.once adv.一次
twice adv.两次three times 三次How many times多少次(提问次数)
How often多久一次(提问频率)once a week一周一次
26.join v.&vi. 加人;与...一道去
join sb.加入(团体,组织,军队)join the Party入党
join the army参军join in参加(团体,组织,军队)
join in the discussion加入讨论take part in参加(群众性活动,会议等)
27.meeting n.会面;会议
meet v.遇见parents' meeting家长会
28.sound linking v.听起来
sounds great听起来很棒taste v.尝起来 feel v.摸起来
smell v.闻起来 look v.看起来
29.plan vt.&n.计划
plan to do sth.计划做某事make a plan制定计划
plan for a summer holiday暑假计划
30.questionnaire n. 调查问卷
fill in a questionnaire填写调查问卷
31.role n.角色
play a role in扮演角色
play an important role in在…中起重要作用
32.model n.模范,典型;模特
role model n. 楷模,行为榜样
33.design vt.&n.设计
designer n. 设计师
well-designed精心设计的
34.skill n.技能
skilled adj.熟练的(强调技术) skillful adj.熟练的(强调灵活)
35.master n.能手,擅长…者;
36.work n. 作品;著作 works(复数)
works of art艺术品housework n.家务 homework n.家庭作业
out of work=lose one's job失业
37.become v.成为
38.future n.未来
in (the) future在未来the simple future tense一般将来时
39.hope v.&n. 希望
hopeful adj.满怀希望的hopeless adj.绝望的
hope to do sth.希望做某事hope (that) sb. (should) do sth. 希望……
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