内容正文:
外研版七年级上册 新教材(讲义)
Unit 4 Time to celebrate
重点语法--频率副词和一般现在时
在英文中用来表示动作频率的词被称为“频度副词”,例如:usually/sometimes/always/等,这些词在程度上有区别。
1. 意义:
表示动作发生的次数、频率的副词。
always, sometimes, never,
usually,often ...
常用频度副词的频率排序:
always 100%
usually 90%
normally 80%
often 70%
sometimes 50%
occasionally 30%
seldom 20%
hardly ever 5%
never 0%
2. 频度副词出现的位置(用法):
1.频度副词通常放在实意动词之前(1),be动词之后(2),如果句子中出现情态动词或助动词,则放在情态动词、助动词与实意动词之间(3)。
如:
I always do homework in the afternoon.(1)
He is never kind to us.(2)
She can never know your secret.(3)
2.频度副词的特殊位置:表示次数的频度副词,如once, twice,可以放在动词后或句末(4);有的频度副词也可放在句首表示强调(5)。
如:
The car broke down twice.(4)
Sometimes I go fishing with my dad.(5)
3. 常用频度副词精讲:
1. always 频率最高,表示动作重复、状态继续,表示“一直、总是”,其反义词为never。always等与not连用时,表示部分否定。如:
The rich are not always happy. 有钱的人并不总是快乐的。
如果要变为否定句,应将always改为never才能全部否定。如:
Li Ping is always late for school. 李平上学总是迟到。
Li Ping is never late for school.(全部否定)
Li Ping is not always late for school. (部分否定)
频度副词通常和一般现在时连用,表示动作发生的频率。但always与进行时连用时,并不强调动作正在进行,而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。如:
He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。(赞叹)
She is always asking silly questions. 她总是问些愚蠢的问题。(厌烦)
2.usually 意为“通常”,表示习惯性动作或状态,很少有例外。如:
We usually go to school at seven in the morning. 我们通常在早上七点上学。
3. Often意为“经常,时常”,表示反复性的动作或状态,中间有间断,不如usually那么频繁。其反义词是seldom。often在句尾时常被very或quite修饰。如:
It often rains here in April. 这儿四月份常下雨。
The boys often eat noodles and the girls sometimes eat them. 男生经常吃面条,女生有时吃。
I often chat with my friends under the big tree. 我经常在这棵大树下和朋友聊天。
He writes to his friends quite often. 他常给他的朋友写信。
4.sometimes意为“有时”,频率不及often,表示动作偶尔发生,间断时间较长。其位置比较灵活,放在句首、句中、句末都可。如:
Sometimes we go to the cinema and at other times we go for a walk.有时我们去看电影,有时我们去散步。
I sometimes watch TV in the evening. 我有时晚上看电视。
My father has lunch in the factory sometimes. 我父亲有时在工厂吃午饭。
5.seldom意为“很少”,这个副词表示否定意义,动作几乎不会发生。如:
He seldom eats breakfast. 他很少吃早餐。
The little girl seldom goes out. 这个小女孩很少外出。
I will never forget your kindness. 我永远忘不了你的好意。
6.hardly具有否定意义,表示“几乎不、简直不”,除非特殊情况,否则不会发生。如:
The boy is so young that he could hardly understand it. 这个孩子太小了,不可能懂得这件事。
7.never意为“从不”表示动作不会发生.例如:
I never go to school by taxi.我从不坐出租车去上学。
The boys never eat chocolate and the girls seldom eat it. 男生从不吃巧克力,女生很少吃。
8.对上述频度副词提问时,用how often。如:
I write to my brother sometimes.
→How often do you write to your brother?
4. 句型转换和其他频度用词:
(1)[句型转换]
疑问句:用how often对频率进行提问。
如:
-How often do you go swimming?
-I sometimes go swimming.
-How often does she play the piano?
-She plays the piano every day.
(2)[其他表示频率的单词或词组]
1. 表示某事发生的次数:
once(一次)、twice(两次),三次及三次以上都用具体数词加times,如three times(三次)、ten times(十次)。
如果某事经常发生,可用“a”加一个表示时间段的词,表示此事在一段时间内发生的次数。
如:
Joey and I meet twice a week.
She does sports three times a month.
2. 表示某事每隔一段时间发生:
every day(每天)、every week(每周)、every month(每月)every other day(每隔一天)、every other week(每隔一周)、every other year(每隔一年)……
一般现在时
一、一般现在时的概念
(1)一般现在时是表示经常或反复发生的动作,常与always,sometimes,often,usually,every day/ week/ Sunday, never,seldom等时间状语连用。如:
I often watch TV with my parents in the evening. 我经常在晚上与我的父母一起看电视.
(2) 表示人或事物的特征、状态。如:
*Tom is strong. Tom 很强壮。
(3) 表客观事实。如:
*The sun rises from the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。
二、一般现在时的基本用法:
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
含有be动词
主语+be(am/is/are)+其他
主语+be not+其他
Be+主语+其他?
含有实义动词
主语+实义动词+其他
主语+don’t\doesn’t+动词原形+其他
Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他?
一般现在时的构成及句式变化主要有含be动词和实义动词两种句型。
三、一般现在时的特殊疑问句:
(1)特殊疑问词+be (am\is\are)+主语+其他
*What's the main idea of the passage? 这篇文章的主旨是什么?
*Who is interested in the project? 谁对这个项目感兴趣?
(2)特殊疑问词+do+主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他?
*What do you usually eat for breakfast? 你早餐通常吃什么?
(3)特殊疑问词+does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他?
*What does Renee teach now? Renee 现在教什么?
四、动词原形变为动词第三人称单数变化规则
动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则与名词变复数的规则大致一致。
不规则变化:have—has;be—is
规则
例词
一般在动词词尾加-s
play — plays like — likes read — reads
以s ,x , sh ,ch , o 结尾的动词加-es
go — goes wash — washes
watch —watches brush — brushes
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y改成i 再加-es
fly — flies cry — cries
study — studies carry — carries
一、单项选择
1.Lily doesn’t like swimming. She ________ goes swimming with her father.
A.never B.always C.often
2.—How often do you ride a bike with your brother?
—________. You know it’s popular these days.
A.More than an hour B.At weekends C.Twice a week D.Three times
3.The baby girl couldn’t walk well at first, but now ________ fall down.
A.seldom B.always C.often D.sometimes
4.I _________ go shopping in big malls. Online (网上的) shopping is so easy.
A.sometimes B.seldom C.usually D.always
5.—You look strong and healthy. ________ do you do sports?
—I ________ play football after school every day.
A.How much, often B.How long, seldom
C.How often, usually D.How soon, sometimes
6.She always finishes her homework on time. She ________ leaves it for tomorrow.
A.usually B.sometimes C.never
7.My friend doesn’t like music and he ________ goes to the concert.
A.always B.usually C.never
8.We ________ go to the cinema because we are always too busy with our work.
A.always B.often C.never
9.In England, people ________ use Mr or Mrs before their first names.
A.never B.often C.always D.sometimes
10.Lucy ________ like watching movies, and she ________ goes to the cinema.
A.doesn’t; often B.don’t; often C.doesn’t; never D.don’t; never
11.Lucy is afraid of dogs, so she ________ wants to have a dog.
A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never
12.Mike is a good student. He ________ comes to school early. He is ________ late for school.
A.often; always B.always; never C.never; sometimes D.sometimes; usually
13.Jane’s mother doesn’t like cooking. She ________ cooks at home.
A.always B.usually C.often D.never
14.—Why do you hardly go to the swimming pool, Tom?
—Well, it is too far from my home.
A.always B.seldom C.usually
15.My parents don’t like music and they _________ go to the concert.
A.often B.usually C.sometimes D.never
16.一______do you often eat dinner?一At 6: 30 p. m.
A.Why B.What C.What time D.Where
17.— ______ does your friend exercise? — On weekends.
A.What time B.What C.When D.Where
18.—________ does your father go to bed?
—He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock.
A.What time B.Where C.How D.Why
19.—_________ do you go to see your grandparents?
—On Saturday morning.
A.How B.When C.Where D.Who
20.He usually _________ his teeth _________ half past seven.
A.brush; on B.brushes; on C.brush; at D.brushes; at
21.He usually _________ home _________ work.
A.go; before B.goes; when C.goes; after D.go; after
22.Either Jim or Bob_________ computer games after lunch.
A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play
23.—How often do you go to the cinema?
—________. I only watch movies at home.
A.Always B.Usually C.Sometimes D.Never
24.— _________ do you have lunch?
—At about 12:00.
A.What B.Where C.How D.What time
25.Tom ________ his room every day, so his room is very ________.
A.clean; clean B.cleans; cleans C.clean; cleans D.cleans; clean
二、完成句子
26.Sandy goes to the dancing club every Tuesday and Saturday. (改为同义句)
Sandy goes to the dancing club week.
27.——你多久去牙医那里洗一次牙?
——几乎不去。
—How do you go to the dentist for ?
— .
28.我姐姐从不玩电脑游戏。
My sister computer games.
29.你爸爸几点钟去上班?
your father to work?
30.他们通常在学校吃午饭。
They at school.
31.They often go to the park on Sundays. (对画线部分提问)
they often to the park?
32.time, usually, does, what, a shower, he, take
?
33.is, for, never, late, work, he
.
34.——你通常什么时候起床?
——早上六点。
— do you usually ?
— in the morning.
35.He takes a shower at 8: 00.(对画线部分提问)
he a shower?
36.I do homework at seven.(改为否定句)
I homework at seven.
37.你几点钟起床?
do you ?
38.When do you get up? (同义句转换)
do you get up?
39.I run at 7:00 in the morning. (对画线部分提问)
you do at 7:00 in the morning?
40.He gets up at seven in the morning. (改为否定句)
He up at seven in the morning.
41.玛丽,你几点吃早餐?
do you eat breakfast, Mary?
42.“你最好的朋友什么时候锻炼?”
“在周末。”
— does your best friend ?
— On weekends.
三、单词拼写
43.It’s nothing serious. Take the medicine (two) a day and you’ll be well soon.
44.We have a school trip (one) a year.
45.Grace’s desk is (总是) tidy.
46.My parents say that I can watch TV (一次) a week, only on Saturdays.
47.I (总是) ask my father for help at home.
48.I practice playing the piano (两次) a week.
49.Peter n gets up at 7 a.m., but today he didn’t get up until 9 a.m. because he stayed up late to finish his project.
50.Daniel doesn’t like football, so he (从不) plays it.
51.My little brother (not do) his homework every evening.
52.— (什么时间)do you usually go to school?
—I usually go to school (在七点半).
53.My sister often (brush) her shoes on Sundays.
54.She usually (起床)at 6:30 every day.
55.Tom usually (洗淋浴) first and then (散步).
56.The food t better than it looked.
57.I am free on Sunday so I u play chess with my father.
58.Mike always gets up at six in the morning so he is n late for school.
59.The boy is only 4 years old but he often (dress) himself in the morning.
60.His brother (work) at a hospital.
61.— What time do you (通常地) get up?
— At six.
62.On school days I (从不) go out with my friends.
63.Sally (walk) to school with her classmates every day.
64.Either you or Tom (tell) stories to us.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
外研版七年级上册 新教材(讲义)
Unit 4 Time to celebrate
重点语法--频率副词和一般现在时
在英文中用来表示动作频率的词被称为“频度副词”,例如:usually/sometimes/always/等,这些词在程度上有区别。
语法点讲解
1. 意义:
表示动作发生的次数、频率的副词。
always, sometimes, never,
usually,often ...
常用频度副词的频率排序:
always 100%
usually 90%
normally 80%
often 70%
sometimes 50%
occasionally 30%
seldom 20%
hardly ever 5%
never 0%
2. 频度副词出现的位置(用法):
1.频度副词通常放在实意动词之前(1),be动词之后(2),如果句子中出现情态动词或助动词,则放在情态动词、助动词与实意动词之间(3)。
如:
I always do homework in the afternoon.(1)
He is never kind to us.(2)
She can never know your secret.(3)
2.频度副词的特殊位置:表示次数的频度副词,如once, twice,可以放在动词后或句末(4);有的频度副词也可放在句首表示强调(5)。
如:
The car broke down twice.(4)
Sometimes I go fishing with my dad.(5)
3. 常用频度副词精讲:
1. always 频率最高,表示动作重复、状态继续,表示“一直、总是”,其反义词为never。always等与not连用时,表示部分否定。如:
The rich are not always happy. 有钱的人并不总是快乐的。
如果要变为否定句,应将always改为never才能全部否定。如:
Li Ping is always late for school. 李平上学总是迟到。
Li Ping is never late for school.(全部否定)
Li Ping is not always late for school. (部分否定)
频度副词通常和一般现在时连用,表示动作发生的频率。但always与进行时连用时,并不强调动作正在进行,而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。如:
He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。(赞叹)
She is always asking silly questions. 她总是问些愚蠢的问题。(厌烦)
2.usually 意为“通常”,表示习惯性动作或状态,很少有例外。如:
We usually go to school at seven in the morning. 我们通常在早上七点上学。
3. Often意为“经常,时常”,表示反复性的动作或状态,中间有间断,不如usually那么频繁。其反义词是seldom。often在句尾时常被very或quite修饰。如:
It often rains here in April. 这儿四月份常下雨。
The boys often eat noodles and the girls sometimes eat them. 男生经常吃面条,女生有时吃。
I often chat with my friends under the big tree. 我经常在这棵大树下和朋友聊天。
He writes to his friends quite often. 他常给他的朋友写信。
4.sometimes意为“有时”,频率不及often,表示动作偶尔发生,间断时间较长。其位置比较灵活,放在句首、句中、句末都可。如:
Sometimes we go to the cinema and at other times we go for a walk.有时我们去看电影,有时我们去散步。
I sometimes watch TV in the evening. 我有时晚上看电视。
My father has lunch in the factory sometimes. 我父亲有时在工厂吃午饭。
5.seldom意为“很少”,这个副词表示否定意义,动作几乎不会发生。如:
He seldom eats breakfast. 他很少吃早餐。
The little girl seldom goes out. 这个小女孩很少外出。
I will never forget your kindness. 我永远忘不了你的好意。
6.hardly具有否定意义,表示“几乎不、简直不”,除非特殊情况,否则不会发生。如:
The boy is so young that he could hardly understand it. 这个孩子太小了,不可能懂得这件事。
7.never意为“从不”表示动作不会发生.例如:
I never go to school by taxi.我从不坐出租车去上学。
The boys never eat chocolate and the girls seldom eat it. 男生从不吃巧克力,女生很少吃。
8.对上述频度副词提问时,用how often。如:
I write to my brother sometimes.
→How often do you write to your brother?
4. 句型转换和其他频度用词:
(1)[句型转换]
疑问句:用how often对频率进行提问。
如:
-How often do you go swimming?
-I sometimes go swimming.
-How often does she play the piano?
-She plays the piano every day.
(2)[其他表示频率的单词或词组]
1. 表示某事发生的次数:
once(一次)、twice(两次),三次及三次以上都用具体数词加times,如three times(三次)、ten times(十次)。
如果某事经常发生,可用“a”加一个表示时间段的词,表示此事在一段时间内发生的次数。
如:
Joey and I meet twice a week.
She does sports three times a month.
2. 表示某事每隔一段时间发生:
every day(每天)、every week(每周)、every month(每月)every other day(每隔一天)、every other week(每隔一周)、every other year(每隔一年)……
一般现在时
一、一般现在时的概念
(1)一般现在时是表示经常或反复发生的动作,常与always,sometimes,often,usually,every day/ week/ Sunday, never,seldom等时间状语连用。如:
I often watch TV with my parents in the evening. 我经常在晚上与我的父母一起看电视.
(2) 表示人或事物的特征、状态。如:
*Tom is strong. Tom 很强壮。
(3) 表客观事实。如:
*The sun rises from the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。
二、一般现在时的基本用法:
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
含有be动词
主语+be(am/is/are)+其他
主语+be not+其他
Be+主语+其他?
含有实义动词
主语+实义动词+其他
主语+don’t\doesn’t+动词原形+其他
Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他?
一般现在时的构成及句式变化主要有含be动词和实义动词两种句型。
三、一般现在时的特殊疑问句:
(1)特殊疑问词+be (am\is\are)+主语+其他
*What's the main idea of the passage? 这篇文章的主旨是什么?
*Who is interested in the project? 谁对这个项目感兴趣?
(2)特殊疑问词+do+主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他?
*What do you usually eat for breakfast? 你早餐通常吃什么?
(3)特殊疑问词+does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他?
*What does Renee teach now? Renee 现在教什么?
四、动词原形变为动词第三人称单数变化规则
动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则与名词变复数的规则大致一致。
不规则变化:have—has;be—is
规则
例词
一般在动词词尾加-s
play — plays like — likes read — reads
以s ,x , sh ,ch , o 结尾的动词加-es
go — goes wash — washes
watch —watches brush — brushes
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y改成i 再加-es
fly — flies cry — cries
study — studies carry — carries
一、单项选择
1.Lily doesn’t like swimming. She ________ goes swimming with her father.
A.never B.always C.often
2.—How often do you ride a bike with your brother?
—________. You know it’s popular these days.
A.More than an hour B.At weekends C.Twice a week D.Three times
3.The baby girl couldn’t walk well at first, but now ________ fall down.
A.seldom B.always C.often D.sometimes
4.I _________ go shopping in big malls. Online (网上的) shopping is so easy.
A.sometimes B.seldom C.usually D.always
5.—You look strong and healthy. ________ do you do sports?
—I ________ play football after school every day.
A.How much, often B.How long, seldom
C.How often, usually D.How soon, sometimes
6.She always finishes her homework on time. She ________ leaves it for tomorrow.
A.usually B.sometimes C.never
7.My friend doesn’t like music and he ________ goes to the concert.
A.always B.usually C.never
8.We ________ go to the cinema because we are always too busy with our work.
A.always B.often C.never
9.In England, people ________ use Mr or Mrs before their first names.
A.never B.often C.always D.sometimes
10.Lucy ________ like watching movies, and she ________ goes to the cinema.
A.doesn’t; often B.don’t; often C.doesn’t; never D.don’t; never
11.Lucy is afraid of dogs, so she ________ wants to have a dog.
A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never
12.Mike is a good student. He ________ comes to school early. He is ________ late for school.
A.often; always B.always; never C.never; sometimes D.sometimes; usually
13.Jane’s mother doesn’t like cooking. She ________ cooks at home.
A.always B.usually C.often D.never
14.—Why do you hardly go to the swimming pool, Tom?
—Well, it is too far from my home.
A.always B.seldom C.usually
15.My parents don’t like music and they _________ go to the concert.
A.often B.usually C.sometimes D.never
16.一______do you often eat dinner?一At 6: 30 p. m.
A.Why B.What C.What time D.Where
17.— ______ does your friend exercise? — On weekends.
A.What time B.What C.When D.Where
18.—________ does your father go to bed?
—He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock.
A.What time B.Where C.How D.Why
19.—_________ do you go to see your grandparents?
—On Saturday morning.
A.How B.When C.Where D.Who
20.He usually _________ his teeth _________ half past seven.
A.brush; on B.brushes; on C.brush; at D.brushes; at
21.He usually _________ home _________ work.
A.go; before B.goes; when C.goes; after D.go; after
22.Either Jim or Bob_________ computer games after lunch.
A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play
23.—How often do you go to the cinema?
—________. I only watch movies at home.
A.Always B.Usually C.Sometimes D.Never
24.— _________ do you have lunch?
—At about 12:00.
A.What B.Where C.How D.What time
25.Tom ________ his room every day, so his room is very ________.
A.clean; clean B.cleans; cleans C.clean; cleans D.cleans; clean
二、完成句子
26.Sandy goes to the dancing club every Tuesday and Saturday. (改为同义句)
Sandy goes to the dancing club week.
27.——你多久去牙医那里洗一次牙?
——几乎不去。
—How do you go to the dentist for ?
— .
28.我姐姐从不玩电脑游戏。
My sister computer games.
29.你爸爸几点钟去上班?
your father to work?
30.他们通常在学校吃午饭。
They at school.
31.They often go to the park on Sundays. (对画线部分提问)
they often to the park?
32.time, usually, does, what, a shower, he, take
?
33.is, for, never, late, work, he
.
34.——你通常什么时候起床?
——早上六点。
— do you usually ?
— in the morning.
35.He takes a shower at 8: 00.(对画线部分提问)
he a shower?
36.I do homework at seven.(改为否定句)
I homework at seven.
37.你几点钟起床?
do you ?
38.When do you get up? (同义句转换)
do you get up?
39.I run at 7:00 in the morning. (对画线部分提问)
you do at 7:00 in the morning?
40.He gets up at seven in the morning. (改为否定句)
He up at seven in the morning.
41.玛丽,你几点吃早餐?
do you eat breakfast, Mary?
42.“你最好的朋友什么时候锻炼?”
“在周末。”
— does your best friend ?
— On weekends.
三、单词拼写
43.It’s nothing serious. Take the medicine (two) a day and you’ll be well soon.
44.We have a school trip (one) a year.
45.Grace’s desk is (总是) tidy.
46.My parents say that I can watch TV (一次) a week, only on Saturdays.
47.I (总是) ask my father for help at home.
48.I practice playing the piano (两次) a week.
49.Peter n gets up at 7 a.m., but today he didn’t get up until 9 a.m. because he stayed up late to finish his project.
50.Daniel doesn’t like football, so he (从不) plays it.
51.My little brother (not do) his homework every evening.
52.— (什么时间)do you usually go to school?
—I usually go to school (在七点半).
53.My sister often (brush) her shoes on Sundays.
54.She usually (起床)at 6:30 every day.
55.Tom usually (洗淋浴) first and then (散步).
56.The food t better than it looked.
57.I am free on Sunday so I u play chess with my father.
58.Mike always gets up at six in the morning so he is n late for school.
59.The boy is only 4 years old but he often (dress) himself in the morning.
60.His brother (work) at a hospital.
61.— What time do you (通常地) get up?
— At six.
62.On school days I (从不) go out with my friends.
63.Sally (walk) to school with her classmates every day.
64.Either you or Tom (tell) stories to us.
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:莉莉不喜欢游泳。她从不和父亲一起去游泳。
考查频度副词词义辨析。never从不;always总是;often时常。根据“Lily doesn’t like swimming.”可知,此处表示莉莉从不和父亲一起去游泳,never符合语境,故选A。
2.C
【详解】句意:——你多久和你哥哥一起骑一次自行车? ——一周两次。你知道现在很流行骑自行车。
考查特殊疑问句的回答。More than an hour一个多小时;At weekends在周末;Twice a week一周两次;Three times三次。根据“How often do you ride a bike with your brother?”可知,此处回复频率,应用twice a week。故选C。
3.A
【详解】句意:这个女婴一开始走路不好,但现在很少摔倒了。
考查副词辨析。seldom很少;always总是;often经常;sometimes有时。根据“The baby girl couldn’t walk well at first, but now...fall down.”可知,以前走路不好,现在很少摔跤,故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:我很少去大商场购物。网上购物很容易。
考查副词辨析。sometimes有时;seldom极少;usually通常;always总是。根据“Online shopping is so easy.”可知,网上购物如此简单,因此极少去超市。故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:——你看起来强壮而且健康。你多久做一次运动?——我通常每天放学后踢足球。
考查特殊疑问词及频度副词。how much多少,对数量提问,often经常;how long多久,对时间段提问,seldom很少;how often多久一次,对频率提问,usually通常;how soon多久以后,对“in+一段时间”提问,sometimes有时。根据答语“play football after school every day.”每天放学后踢足球。可知第二空是“通常”;对频率提问,应用how often。故选C。
6.C
【详解】句意:她总是按时完成作业。她从不把它留到明天。
考查副词辨析。usually通常;sometimes有时候;never从不。根据上文“She always finishes her homework on time”可知,她总是按时完成作业,从不把作业留到明天。故选C。
7.C
【详解】句意:我的朋友不喜欢音乐,他从不去听音乐会。
考查副词辨析。always总是;usually通常;never从不。根据“My friend doesn’t like music”可知他不喜欢音乐,所以从不去听音乐会。故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:我们从不去看电影,因为我们总是忙于工作。
考查频度副词。always总是,一直;often经常;never从不。根据“because we are always too busy with our work”可知,从不去看电影。故选C。
9.A
【详解】句意:在英国,人们从不在名字前加上Mr或Mrs。
考查常识以及频率副词。never从不;often经常;always总是;sometimes有时。根据“In England, people …use Mr or Mrs before their first names.”及常识可知,英国人从不在名字前加上Mr或Mrs,故选A。
10.C
【详解】句意:露西不喜欢看电影,她从来不去电影院。
考查助动词do和频度副词。doesn’t不,第三人称单数;don’t不,原形;often经常;never从不。主语Lucy为第三人称单数,空一用doesn’t;根据“Lucy doesn't like watching movies”可推断从不去电影院,空二用never。故选C。
11.D
【详解】句意:露西害怕狗,所以她从来不想养狗。
考查频度副词辨析。always总是;usually通常;sometimes有时;never从不。根据“Lucy is afraid of dogs,”可知,露西害怕狗,所以从不想养狗。故选D。
12.B
【详解】句意:Mike是一个好学生。他总是很早来学校。他上学从不迟到。
考查副词辨析。often经常;always总是;never从不;sometimes有时;usually通常。根据“Mike is a good student.”可知好学生应该不迟到,而是早到学校。B选项符合。故选B。
13.D
【详解】句意:简的妈妈不喜欢做饭。她从不在家做饭。
考查频率副词。always总是;usually通常;often经常;never从不。根据前文“Jane’s mother doesn’t like cooking.” 可知,不喜欢做饭,所以是从不在家做饭。故选D。
14.B
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你为什么几乎不去游泳池?——嗯,它离我家太远了。
考查副词辨析。always总是;seldom很少;usually通常。根据“it is too far from my home.”可知,此处表示几乎不去游泳池,hardly表示“几乎不”,与seldom近义。故选B。
15.D
【详解】句意:我的父母不喜欢音乐,他们从不去听音乐会。
考查频率副词。often经常;usually通常;sometimes有时;never从不。根据“My parents don’t like music”可知,父母从不去音乐会,故选D。
16.C
【详解】句意:——你经常几点吃晚餐? ——下午6点30分。
考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么;What什么;What time几点;Where哪里。根据“At 6: 30 p. m.”下午6点30分。可知,这问的是具体的时间,因此用What time引导。故选C。
17.C
【详解】句意:——你的父亲什么时候锻炼? ——在周末。
考查特殊疑问句。What time几点,具体的时间;What什么;When什么时候;Where哪里。根据“On weekends.”在周末。可知此处是问:你的父亲什么时候锻炼?因此用When来引导。故选C。
【点睛】When和What time的区别在于:What time问具体的时间,如某一天的具体时刻;而When问的时间比较笼统。此题根据答语 “On weekends.”在周末。指的是笼统时间,所以用When。故选C。
18.A
【详解】句意:——你爸爸什么时候上床睡觉?——他通常十点钟睡觉。
考查疑问词辨析。What time什么时间;Where在哪里;How如何;Why为什么。根据“He usually goes to bed at ten o o’clock.”可知询问睡觉的时间,用What time提问。故选A。
19.B
【详解】句意:——你什么时候去看你的祖父母?——周六上午。
考查特殊疑问词。How怎么样;When什么时候;Where在哪里;Who谁。根据“On Saturday morning.”可知问的是时间,故选B。
20.D
【详解】句意:他通常在七点半刷牙。
考查一般现在时和介词辨析。根据“usually”可知时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,排除AC选项。on后加具体的某一天;at后加具体时刻。“half past seve”是时刻,用at。故选D。
21.C
【详解】句意:他通常下班后回家。
考查主谓一致及介词辨析。before在……之前;after在……之后;when当……时候。根据“usually”可知用一般现在时,主语“He”后用动词第三人称单数形式goes;结合常识可知是下班后才回家,第二空用after。故选C。
22.B
【详解】句意:要么是吉姆要么是鲍勃午饭后玩电脑游戏。
考查就近原则。either...or...“要么……要么……”遵循就近原则,故此处谓语动词应用单数。故选B。
23.D
【详解】句意:——你多久去一次电影院?——从不去。我只在家看电影。
考查频率副词辨析。Always总是;Usually通常;Sometimes有时;Never从不。根据“I only watch movies at home.”可知,我只在家看电影,所以从不去电影院。故选D。
24.D
【详解】句意:——你什么时候吃午餐? ——大约12点。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。What“什么”;Where“哪儿”;How“怎样”;What time“什么时候”。根据答语“At about 12:00.”可知,这里是问时间,Waht time符合语境。故选D。
25.D
【详解】句意:Tom每天打扫他的房间,所以他的房间很干净。
考查动词及形容词。cleans作“打扫”,是动词;clean作“干净的”,是形容词;第一空作谓语,应用动词,结合“every day”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单形式;排除A、C选项;第二空作表语,应用形容词,故选D。
26. twice a
【详解】句意:Sandy每周二和周六都去舞蹈俱乐部。根据“every Tuesday and Saturday”可知,每周二和周五去,说明一周两次,应用表示频度的副词词组twice a week来表示。故填twice;a。
27. often teeth cleaning Hardly
【详解】how often表示“多久一次”;teeth cleaning“洗牙”,是固定短语;hardly“几乎不”,副词。故填often;teeth;cleaning;Hardly。
28. never plays
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“从不”;从不:never;玩电脑游戏:play computer games。此题是一般现在时,主语My sister是单数,因此谓语用三单形式。故答案为never;plays
29. What time does go
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处意思为“几点钟去上班”;几点钟:what time;去上班:go to work。此题是一般现在时的特殊疑问句,动词go作谓语,主语“your father”是第三人称单数,因此变问句需用助动词does,后跟动词原形。故填What;time;does;go。
30. usually have lunch
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“通常和吃午饭”;通常:usually;吃午饭:have lunch。此题是一般现在时,主语They是复数,因此谓语用动词原形。故答案为usually;have;lunch。
31. When do go
【详解】句意:他们经常在星期天去公园。此题考查对画线部分提问。划线部分“on Sundays”是笼统的时间,因此用when来问,后跟一般疑问句。此题中动词“go”作谓语,时态为一般现在时,主语“They”为代词复数形式,因此用助动词do,后跟动词原形。故填When;do;go。
32.What time does he usually take a shower
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知这是一个特殊疑问句。what time是特殊疑问词,其后紧跟助动词does;he作主语;usually作时间副词,放句中;固定短语take a shower“洗澡”。故填What time does he usually take a shower“他通常什么时候洗澡。”
33.He is never late for work
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知这是一个陈述句。he作主语;固定短语be late for work“上班迟到”;never“从不”,是时间副词,放句中。故填He is never late for work“他上班从不迟到”
34. What time get up At six
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,前两空要表达的意思是“什么时间”,句首单词首字母大写,What time“什么时间”;第三四空对应的意思是“起床”,根据句子结构,特殊疑问句中谓语动词使用动词原形,get up“起床”;第五六空对应的意思是“在六点”,at six“在六点”,句首单词首字母大写。故填What;time;get;up;At;six。
35. When does take
【详解】划线处表示“在八点”,对时间提问,用疑问词when或what time,根据所给空格数量,可知,空格处填when。特殊疑问句的结构为:疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他,原句中takes是一般现在时的三单形式,所以变疑问句,要用助动词does,同时动词要用其原形take。位于句首的单词首字母要大写,所以空格处填When, does, take。故填When;does;take。
36. don’t do
【详解】原句中do是实义动词的一般现在时,所以变否定句要用助动词don’t,同时动词要用其原形,所以空格处填don’t, do。故答案为don’t do。
37. What time get up
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是“几点”和“起床”,特殊疑问词what time意为“几点”;动词短语get up意为“起床”,助动词“do”后面接动词原形,首字母大写,故填What;time;get;up。
38. What time
【详解】句意:你什么时候起床?此处when可以用what time替换,问具体的时间点,故填What;time。
39. What do
【详解】句意:我通常早上7点跑步。划线部分“run”是做的事情,应用what对其提问,;本句是一般现在时,句中含实义动词run,主语是第二人称,故在疑问句中应将助动词do提前,故填What;do。
40. doesn’t get
【详解】句意:他在早上七点钟起床。原句中的“gets”是动词的三单形式,改为否定句借助于助动词doesn’t,后面的动词用原形,故填doesn’t;get。
41. What time
【详解】句意:what time“几点”,是特殊疑问词,位于句首首字母要大写,故填What;time。
42. When exercise
【详解】when“什么时候”,是特殊疑问词,exercise“锻炼”,是动词,句中有does,此处动词应用原形,故填When;exercise。
43.twice
【详解】句意:没什么大不了的。一天吃两次药,你很快就会好的。根据空前的“Take the medicine”可知,空后应说吃药的次数。twice a day意为“一天两次”,固定表达。故填twice。
44.once
【详解】句意:我们一年有一次学校旅行。根据“We have a school trip...(one) a year.”可知,此处是表示学校旅行的频率,once a year“一年一次”。故填once。
45.always
【详解】句意:Grace的书桌总是很整洁。always“总是”,是副词。故填always。
46.once
【详解】句意:我父母说我每周只能在周六看一次电视。once“一次”,频率副词,故填once。
47.always
【详解】句意:在家里我总是请父亲帮忙。根据中文提示可知,always表示“总是”,频率副词,故填always。
48.twice
【详解】句意:我一星期练两次钢琴。根据汉语提示和“...a week”可知,应该填twice“两次”。故填twice。
49.(n)ormally
【详解】句意:彼得通常早上7点起床,但今天他直到早上9点才起床,因为他熬夜完成他的项目。根据“but today he didn’t get up until 9 a.m. because he stayed up late to finish his project”及首字母可知,空处应是介绍他通常的起床时间,normally“通常”,副词作状语。故填(n)ormally。
50.never
【详解】句意:丹尼尔不喜欢足球,因此他从不踢足球。从不:never,副词。故填never。
51.doesn’t do
【详解】句意:我弟弟不是每天晚上都做作业。根据“every evening”可知,句子使用一般现在时,主语是“brother”,根据所给单词提示可知,该句是否定句,需要使用助动词doesn’t,谓语动词使用动词原形,故填doesn’t do。
52. What time at half past seven
【详解】句意:——你通常什么时候上学?——我通常七点半上学。what time“什么时间”,是特殊疑问词;half past seven“七点半”,在时刻前用介词at。故填What;time;at;half;past;seven。
53.brushes
【详解】句意:我姐姐经常在星期天刷鞋。根据“on Sundays”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,空处缺少谓语动词,主语是“My sister”,谓语动词使用三单形式,根据所给单词可知,brush“刷”,动词。故填brushes。
54. gets up
【详解】句意:她通常每天6:30起床。固定短语get up“起床”,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填gets;up。
55. takes a shower takes a walk
【详解】take a shower“洗淋浴”;take a walk“散步”;时态是一般现在时,主语是Tom,动词用三单形式。故填takes;a;shower;takes;a;walk。
56.(t)asted
【详解】句意:这食物尝起来比看起来好。根据“The food t...better than it looked.”可知,此处表示“尝起来”,“taste”符合语境,根据“looked”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填(t)asted。
57.(u)sually
【详解】句意:我在星期天是空闲的,所以我通常会和我爸爸下棋。结合句子结构及首字母提示可知,状语从句部分用副词来修饰,所以用频率副词usually。故填(u)sually。
58.(n)ever
【详解】句意:Mike总是早晨六点起床所以他上学从来不迟到。根据空前的“Mike always gets up at six in the morning”并结合所给单词首字母可知,应该是他上学从来不迟到,用频率副词never“从不”,故填(n)ever。
59.dresses
【详解】句意:这个男孩只有4岁,但他经常在早上自己穿衣服。本句时态是一般现在时,主语“he”是第三人称单数,动词用三单,故填dresses。
60.works
【详解】句意:他哥哥在一家医院工作。根据时态是一般现在时,主语“His brother”是第三人称单数,所以用动词work“工作”的第三人称单数works,故填works。
61.usually
【详解】句意:——你通常几点起床?——六点钟。空格在主谓之间,填副词;usually“通常地”;故填usually。
62.never
【详解】句意:上学的时候我从不和朋友出去。never“从不”,是副词,修饰动词,故填never。
63.walks
【详解】句意:Sally每天和她同学步行去上学。根据“every day”可知,时态为一般现在时;主语“Sally”是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用单数形式。故填walks。
64.tells
【详解】句意:不是你就是Tom给我们讲故事。either ... or ...要么……要么……;不是……就是……。连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循就近一致原则,题中最接近的主语Tom是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式tells。故填tells。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$