精品解析：重庆市长寿区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（B卷）

长寿区2024年春期高中期末质量监测 高一年级英语 试题（B卷） 注意事项： 1.考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分。试题卷总页数：8页。 2.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3.需要填涂的地方，一律用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方一律用0.5MM签字笔书写。 4.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 第II卷 第一部分：单词辨音（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 单词辨音 1. A. ways B. pays C. beats D. always 2. A. speak B. ready C. really D. tea 3. A. worse B. word C. short D. world 4. A. gas B. base C. sandwich D. traffic 5 A. live B. time C. size D. nine 6. A. birth B. ninth C. three D. breathe 7. A. bus B. business C. run D. customer 8. A. red B. check C. leg D. complete 9. A. sugar B. study C. number D. luck 10. A. mother B. job C. dog D. copy 第二部分：交际运用（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A 用所给句子补全下面对话，并将答题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Excuse me,_____11_____ B: Yes, I am. And you are...? A：____12____This is my staff ID card. Would you please show me your passport (护照)? B: OK._____13_____ A: Welcome to Chongqing, Miss White. I am so glad that you are the first guest I have received. B: Thank you, Miss Li._____14_____ A: Let me help you with your suitcase. Our car is waiting for you at the parking lot. This way please.______15______ B: Thank you very much for your good service. A: You’re welcome. A. Who are you? B. I’m an English guide from China International Travel Service. C. Here you are. D. Are you Miss White from Los Angeles? E. I’m so lucky that I could meet my guide as soon as I got off the plane. F Can you help me? G. I hope you feel at home here. B 用所给句子补全下面对话，并将答题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Honey, help! I need to pay for my clothes. I have failed four times and I have the only one chance left. B: _____16_____. What’s the situation? A: I don’t know, I put some clothes into the cart (购物车), and I want to pay for them. _____17_____ B: Umm... Did you follow the steps of paying online? A: ____18____ B: Baby, I think you only put in password. Don’t forget you also need a dynamic password(动态密码) that is sent to your mobile phone. A: ____19____ I forgot that message. You are the best! B: Well, I know that, ha-ha... Can you pay now? A: _____20_____ Thank you so much! B: You’re welcome, dear, but see, another dress is on the way now... A. I don’t really know how to solve it. B. But there is always something wrong with my e-bank. C. Yes! It works! D. Let me have a look. E. Ah! You remind me. F. Yes, I did it just like before. G. How much did you pay for that dress? 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hainan Island   Hainan Island is a wonderful place of sun, sand and sea. It is in the south of China. It’s famous for its underwater beauty. Tianyahaijiao is also very famous. It attracts lots of tourists around the world every year. Thailand Thailand is in the heart of Southeast Asia. Its capital Bangkok has some of Thailand’s greatest buildings like the Grand Palace (大皇宫). Chiang Mai (清迈) is a big city in Thailand. There are many historic temples (庙) there, such as the Wat Phra Singh temple. The temple has a history of over 500 years. Australia This country is a land of beauty and diversity (多样性). It is famous for Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock (艾尔斯岩). Ayers Rock is 3,600 meters long and 348 meters high. What’s more, children can also see many animals here like koala, kangaroos and sheep. South Korea’s Jeju Island (韩国济州岛) As a volcanic (火山) island, Jeju once was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders (奇迹) of Nature. Not only that, Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum. There, people show historical events with teddy bears. 21. The information above can’t be from _________. A. a newspaper B. a magazine C. a story book D. a tour guidebook 22. If you like historic temples, you can go to _________. A. Australia B. Thailand C. Hainan Island D. South Korea’s Jeju Island 23. Children can see in Australia. A. the grand palace B. underwater beauty C. many animals D. volcanic island 24. People in South Korea’s Jeju Island show historical events with_________. A. teddy bears B. toy cars C. heroes D. pictures 25. Australia is known for _________. A. Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock B. Tianyahaijiao and the underwater beauty C. Teddy Bear Museum and a volcanic island D. the Grand Palace and the Wat Phra Singh temple B Do you like doing exercise? Do you want to know the benefits from the exercise? Let’s learn something about exercise. Exercise is any action that gets you moving. You can run, ride a bike, swim, jump rope or row a boat. It’s all good for you! There are three kinds of exercise. One is stretching (拉伸). You may do this in dance, yoga or at the gym. When you stretch, you keep your muscles (肌肉) bendable (可弯曲的). Aerobic exercise (有氧运动) makes your heart beat fast. You get this kind of exercise when you walk or run. Your heart beats fast when you swim, too. The last kind of exercise makes your muscles strong. You build strong muscles when you lift weights. When you sprint or run fast, you make your muscles strong, too. You get exercise when you play tag and hide and seek. Leapfrog and ball games are also good to do. So go outside and have fun! If you keep on doing exercise, you will know the more exercise you do, the healthier and happier you will be. 26. What happens to your muscles when you stretch? A. They beat fast. B. They stay bendable. C. They break. D. They grow. 27. Which exercise makes your heart beat faster? A. Aerobic exercise. B. Stretching. C. Lifting weight. D. Yo ya. 28. You can build strong muscles by _________. A. sleeping B. singing C. walking D. lifting weights 29. Which sentence is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. When you stretch, you keep your muscles bendable. B. Aerobic exercise makes your heart beat fast. C. Leapfrog and ball games are not good for you to do. D. You build strong muscles when you lift weights. 30. From the text we know that ___________. A. there are only three kinds of exercise B. exercise is good for our health C. we can’t stretch our muscles by exercise D. we can only build our muscles by lifting weights C Plants are very important to living things. Life can not go on if there are no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and human beings can not make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore, animals and human beings need plants to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit. Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. Many of them grow from spores (孢子). Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores fall on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants. 31. The main idea of the first paragraph is that _________. A. plants are important for life B. plants can't grow without air C. there are many plants around us D. we can't live without water 32. The underlined word non-flowering in the passage means ________in Chinese. A. 有花的 B. 少花的 C. 不开花 D. 多花的 33. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. Some fruits have one seed B. some plants grow from their root. C. Many fruits have no seeds at all D. Flowering plants can never make seeds. 34. From the text we can know that _________. A. all plants grow from spores B. seeds are protected by the flowers C. not all plants have seeds D. plants can be divided into three types 35. The best title of the passage is _________. A Plants B. Living Things C. Flowering Plants D. Man and Plants D People can’t live well without music. It’s quite necessary in people’s life. Music has a magic energy to help people. It will bring people many surprises. It can help you free from heart pain. When you feel sad, you can try listening to the music. It will calm you down. You enter the music world. You pay more attention to the music than your sadness.Then the “dark clouds” slowly clear up. It is also a strong driving force. For example, when you win a match, you certainly have a great mood. At this time, exciting music will arouse (激起) your fighting. It will push you forward and you will continue to work harder. Music include (囊括了) much knowledge, such as the language and the history. You can learn a lot from it. Different nations make their own special music. Different music expresses different ideas.You can explore different cultures behind the music. As a useful tool (工具), music teaches you to better understand foreign cultures and love them. 36. In this passage, how many surprises does music bring to people? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 37. What does the underlined words “dark clouds” refer to (指代) ? A. bad weather. B. heart sadness. C. low music. D. hard work. 38. Why is music a driving force? A. Because it will push people forward. B. Because it will help people learn more. C. Because it will calm people down. D. Because it will make people love each other. 39. What can NOT we learn from music? A. The language. B. The ideas C. The habits. D. The cultures. 40. What's the best title for the passage? A. The Knowledge of Music. B. The Music World. C. The Exciting Music. D. The Power of Music. 第四部分：阅读补全（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。 You are what you wear. Clothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way? ___41___. When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them.___42___They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label (标签) for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say“dry cleaning only”and cleaning in water may destroy this coat.___43___. Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned.___44___When buying new clothes, you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned. You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed or that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They still look good after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money don’t always mean they are better made. ___45___ On the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well. A. Dry cleaning is expensive. B. Here are some suggestions for you. C. They may not fit you, either. D. We need to know how to look after the new clothes. E. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. F. Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. G. The quality of clothes should be considered. 第五部分：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was 15 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn’t the first time I had been to a foreign ___46___. Like most English children I ___47___ French at school and I had often been too France, so I was used to ___48___ a foreign language to people who didn’t understand English. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to having a nice holiday without any ____49____ problems. How wrong I was! The misunderstanding ___50___ at the airport. I was looking for a ___51___ telephone to give my American friend Danny a ___52___ and told her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could ___53___ me. “Yes”, I said, “I want to give my friend a ring”. “Well, that’s nice,” he said. “Are you getting married? But aren’t you a bit ___54___?” “Who is talking about marriage?” I became a little___55___,“I just want to give my friend a ring to tell her I have arrived. Can you tell me ___56___ there’s a phone box?” “Oh!” he said, “there is a phone downstairs.” When at last, we did meet up, I told Danny what ___57___ to me. Danny laughed, “I had so many ___58___ at first. There are lots of words which the Americans ___59___ differently in meaning from us British.” She said to me, “But don’t worry. You’ll soon ___60___ to all the funny things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other!” 46. A. city B. country C. house D. family 47. A. taught B. liked C. asked D. learned 48. A. saying B. talking C. speaking D. telling 49. A. language B. money C. time D. human 50. A. met B. began C. passed D. stopped 51. A. cheap B. nice C. public D. popular 52. A. note B. ring C. letter D. present 53 A. help B. find C. follow D. pay 54. A. active B. old C. tall D. young 55. A. angry B. excited C. upset D. worried 56. A. how B. why C. where D. when 57. A. agreed B. listened C. turned D. happened 58. A. messages B. difficulties C. things D. questions 59. A. read B. think C. use D. write 60. A. get used B. look forward C. pay attention D. be famous 第II卷 第六部分：单句辩错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请找出下面各句ABCD四个选项中错误的一处。 61. I find [A]that difficult [B]for me [C]to finish the work [D]this week. 62. Everyone [A]should [B]make a contribution [C]to [D]protect the environment. 63. I [A]couldn’t [B]fall [C]sleep [D]last night. 64. [A]The number of students in [B]our school is [C]more than two [D]thousands. 65. Mary [A]or her brother are [B]going to [C]visit the Great Wall [D]soon. 66. [A]What [B]do you [C]mean [D]at “relative”? 67. He [A]was [B]made [C]in [D]tell everything. 68. [A]This pair [B]of glasses [C]are a [D]little expensive. 69. How [A]long do you [B]go to [C]see your grandfather? [D]Once a week. 70. Look [A]at these [B]Germen. How [C]happy [D]they are! 第七部分：情景写作（共25分） 71. 学校近期举行了一次登山活动（mountain-climbing），假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括： 1.时间与地点：6月10日，菩提山（Pu Ti Mountain）。 2.活动的过程。 3.你对于这次活动的评论。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以便行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 长寿区2024年春期高中期末质量监测 高一年级英语 试题（B卷） 注意事项： 1.考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分。试题卷总页数：8页。 2.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3.需要填涂的地方，一律用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方一律用0.5MM签字笔书写。 4.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 第II卷 第一部分：单词辨音（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 单词辨音 1. A. ways B. pays C. beats D. always 2. A. speak B. ready C. really D. tea 3. A. worse B. word C. short D. world 4. A. gas B. base C. sandwich D. traffic 5. A. live B. time C. size D. nine 6. A. birth B. ninth C. three D. breathe 7. A. bus B. business C. run D. customer 8. A. red B. check C. leg D. complete 9. A. sugar B. study C. number D. luck 10. A. mother B. job C. dog D. copy 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查语音辨析。A. ways /weɪz/方式；B. pays /peɪz/ 支付；C. beats /biːts/敲打；D. always/ˈɔːlweɪz/总是。对比可知，划线部分语音不同的是beats，故选C。 【2题详解】 考查语音辨析。A. speak /spiːk/说；B. ready /ˈredi/准备好；C. really /ˈriːəli/真地；D. tea/tiː/茶。对比可知，划线部分语音不同的是ready，故选B。 【3题详解】 考查语音辨析。A. worse /wɜːs/更差的；B. word /wɜːd/单词；C. short /ʃɔːt/短暂的；D. world/wɜːld/世界。对比可知，划线部分语音不同的是short，故选C。 【4题详解】 考查语音辨析。A. gas /ɡæs/气体；B. base /beɪs/ 根基；C. sandwich /ˈsænwɪtʃ/ 三明治；D. traffic/ˈtræfɪk/交通。对比可知，划线部分语音不同的是base，故选B。 【5题详解】 考查语音辨析。A. live /lɪv; laɪv/ 居住；B. time /taɪm/ 时间；C. size /saɪz/ 大小；D. nine/naɪn/九。对比可知，划线部分语音不同的是live，故选A。 【6题详解】 考查语音辨析。A. birth /bɜːθ/出生；B. ninth /naɪnθ/第九；C. three /θriː/三；D. breathe/briːð/呼吸。对比可知，划线部分语音不同的是breathe，故选D。 【7题详解】 考查语音辨析。A. bus/bʌs/公交车；B. business/ˈbɪznəs/生意；C. run/rʌn/奔跑；D. customer/ˈkʌstəmə(r)/顾客。对比可知，划线部分语音不同的是business，故选B。 【8题详解】 考查语音辨析。A. red /red/红色的；B. check /tʃek/检查；C. leg /leɡ/腿；D. complete /kəmˈpliːt/完成。对比可知，划线部分语音不同的是complete，故选D。 【9题详解】 考查语音辨析。A. sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(r)/糖；B. study /ˈstʌdi/学习；C. number /ˈnʌmbə(r)/数字；D. luck/lʌk/运气。对比可知，划线部分语音不同的是sugar，故选A。 【10题详解】 考查语音辨析。A. mother /ˈmʌðə(r)/母亲；B. job /dʒɒb/工作；C. dog /dɒɡ/狗；D. copy/ˈkɒpi/复制。对比可知，划线部分语音不同的是mother，故选A。 第二部分：交际运用（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A 用所给句子补全下面对话，并将答题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Excuse me,_____11_____ B: Yes, I am. And you are...? A：____12____This is my staff ID card. Would you please show me your passport (护照)? B: OK._____13_____ A: Welcome to Chongqing, Miss White. I am so glad that you are the first guest I have received. B: Thank you, Miss Li._____14_____ A: Let me help you with your suitcase. Our car is waiting for you at the parking lot. This way please.______15______ B: Thank you very much for your good service. A: You’re welcome. A. Who are you? B. I’m an English guide from China International Travel Service. C. Here you are. D. Are you Miss White from Los Angeles? E. I’m so lucky that I could meet my guide as soon as I got off the plane. F Can you help me? G. I hope you feel at home here. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. F 15. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇对话填空。对话主要讲述了接待员李小姐迎接并协助White小姐，一位来到重庆的国际访客，展现了专业的接待服务流程。 【11题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I am. ”可知，李小姐在询问是不是White小姐。故知李小姐说的是：你是来自洛杉矶的怀特小姐吗？故选D。 【12题详解】 根据上文“And you are...?”可知，White小姐在询问李小姐是谁。根据下文“This is my staff ID card.”可知，李小姐在介绍她自己。故知李小姐说的是：我是中国国际旅行社的英语导游。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据上文“Would you please show me your passport (护照)?”可知，李小姐想要White小姐出示护照。根据“OK.”可知，White小姐同意出示护照。故知White小姐说的是：给你。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据下文“Let me help you with your suitcase.”可知，White小姐请求李小姐的帮忙。故知White小姐说的是：你能帮我的吗？故选F。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Our car is waiting for you at the parking lot. This way please.”可知，李小姐带着White小姐离开机场。根据下文“Thank you very much for your good service.”可知，White小姐对李小姐的服务表示感谢。故知李小姐说的是：我希望你在这里有宾至如归的感觉。故选G。 B 用所给句子补全下面对话，并将答题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Honey, help! I need to pay for my clothes. I have failed four times and I have the only one chance left. B: _____16_____. What’s the situation? A: I don’t know, I put some clothes into the cart (购物车), and I want to pay for them. _____17_____ B: Umm... Did you follow the steps of paying online? A: ____18____ B: Baby, I think you only put in password. Don’t forget you also need a dynamic password(动态密码) that is sent to your mobile phone. A: ____19____ I forgot that message. You are the best! B: Well, I know that, ha-ha... Can you pay now? A: _____20_____ Thank you so much! B: You’re welcome, dear, but see, another dress is on the way now... A. I don’t really know how to solve it. B. But there is always something wrong with my e-bank. C. Yes! It works! D. Let me have a look. E. Ah! You remind me. F. Yes, I did it just like before. G. How much did you pay for that dress? 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇对话填空。对话主要讲述了妻子网购支付遇挫，丈夫指导使用动态密码，携手解决问题，展现生活互助与沟通。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Honey, help! I need to pay for my clothes. I have failed four times and I have the only one chance left.(亲爱的，帮帮我!我需要付钱买衣服。我已经失败了四次，现在只剩一次机会了。)”可知，妻子在网购支付时遇到了困难，所以需要帮助。根据下文“What’s the situation?(情况如何?)”可知，丈夫试图了解情况，故知丈夫说的是：让我看看。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“I don’t know, I put some clothes into the cart (购物车), and I want to pay for them.(我不知道，我把一些衣服放进了购物车，我想付钱。)”可知，妻子也不知道什么情况，只是在把衣服加入购物车付款时出了问题。故知妻子说的是：但我的电子银行总是有问题。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Umm...Did you follow the steps of paying online?(嗯……你是否按照网上付款的步骤付款?)”可知，丈夫询问妻子是否遵循了网上支付的步骤。根据下文“Baby, I think you only put in password. Don’t forget you also need a dynamic password (动态密码) that is sent to your mobile phone.(宝贝，我想你只输入了密码。别忘了你还需要一个动态密码，它会被发送到你的手机上。)”可知，丈夫觉得妻子只输入了密码，却忘了还有一步，而妻子是觉得她遵循了网上支付的步骤，故知妻子说的是：是的，我和以前一样做了。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Baby, I think you only put in password. Don’t forget you also need a dynamic password (动态密码) that is sent to your mobile phone.(宝贝，我想你只输入了密码。别忘了你还需要一个动态密码，它会被发送到你的手机上。)”可知，丈夫觉得妻子只输入了密码，却忘了还有一步。根据下文“ I forgot that message. You are the best!”可知，妻子觉得丈夫说的是对的，故知妻子说的是：啊！你提醒了我。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Can you pay now?(你现在可以支付了吗?)”可知，丈夫询问妻子是否能支付了。根据下文“Thank you so much!”可知，妻子说的能支付了，并对丈夫进行了感谢。故知妻子说的是：是的：它起作用了。故选C。 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hainan Island   Hainan Island is a wonderful place of sun, sand and sea. It is in the south of China. It’s famous for its underwater beauty. Tianyahaijiao is also very famous. It attracts lots of tourists around the world every year. Thailand Thailand is in the heart of Southeast Asia. Its capital Bangkok has some of Thailand’s greatest buildings, like the Grand Palace (大皇宫). Chiang Mai (清迈) is a big city in Thailand. There are many historic temples (庙) there, such as the Wat Phra Singh temple. The temple has a history of over 500 years. Australia This country is a land of beauty and diversity (多样性). It is famous for Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock (艾尔斯岩). Ayers Rock is 3,600 meters long and 348 meters high. What’s more, children can also see many animals here like koala, kangaroos and sheep. South Korea’s Jeju Island (韩国济州岛) As a volcanic (火山) island, Jeju once was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders (奇迹) of Nature. Not only that, Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum. There, people show historical events with teddy bears. 21. The information above can’t be from _________. A. a newspaper B. a magazine C. a story book D. a tour guidebook 22. If you like historic temples, you can go to _________. A. Australia B. Thailand C. Hainan Island D. South Korea’s Jeju Island 23. Children can see in Australia. A. the grand palace B. underwater beauty C. many animals D. volcanic island 24. People in South Korea’s Jeju Island show historical events with_________. A. teddy bears B. toy cars C. heroes D. pictures 25. Australia is known for _________. A. Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock B. Tianyahaijiao and the underwater beauty C. Teddy Bear Museum and a volcanic island D. the Grand Palace and the Wat Phra Singh temple 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍全球各地的一些旅游景点。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍全球各地一些旅游景点。由此可知，本文与出行有关，可能出自于杂志，报纸或旅游指南，不可能来自于故事书。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由Thailand中“There are many historic temples (庙) there, such as the Wat Phra Singh temple. The temple has a history of over 500 years.(那里有许多历史悠久的寺庙，如Wat Phra Singh寺庙。这座寺庙已有500多年的历史)”可知，在泰国可以拜访历史悠久的寺庙。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由Australia中“What’s more, children can also see many animals here like koala, kangaroos and sheep.(此外，孩子们还可以在这里看到许多动物，如考拉、袋鼠和绵羊)”可知，在澳大利亚，孩子们可以看到许多动物。故选C项。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。由South Korea’s Jeju Island 中“There, people show historical events with teddy bears.(在那里，人们用泰迪熊展示历史事件)”可知，韩国济州岛的人们用泰迪熊展示历史事件。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。由Australia中“It is famous for Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock (艾尔斯岩).(它以悉尼歌剧院和艾尔斯岩而闻名)”可知，澳大利亚以悉尼歌剧院和艾尔斯岩而闻名。故选A项。 B Do you like doing exercise? Do you want to know the benefits from the exercise? Let’s learn something about exercise. Exercise is any action that gets you moving. You can run, ride a bike, swim, jump rope or row a boat. It’s all good for you! There are three kinds of exercise. One is stretching (拉伸). You may do this in dance, yoga or at the gym. When you stretch, you keep your muscles (肌肉) bendable (可弯曲的). Aerobic exercise (有氧运动) makes your heart beat fast. You get this kind of exercise when you walk or run. Your heart beats fast when you swim, too. The last kind of exercise makes your muscles strong. You build strong muscles when you lift weights. When you sprint or run fast, you make your muscles strong, too. You get exercise when you play tag and hide and seek. Leapfrog and ball games are also good to do. So go outside and have fun! If you keep on doing exercise, you will know the more exercise you do, the healthier and happier you will be. 26. What happens to your muscles when you stretch? A. They beat fast. B. They stay bendable. C. They break. D. They grow. 27. Which exercise makes your heart beat faster? A. Aerobic exercise. B. Stretching. C. Lifting weight. D. Yo ya. 28. You can build strong muscles by _________. A. sleeping B. singing C. walking D. lifting weights 29. Which sentence is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. When you stretch, you keep your muscles bendable. B. Aerobic exercise makes your heart beat fast. C. Leapfrog and ball games are not good for you to do. D. You build strong muscles when you lift weights. 30. From the text we know that ___________. A. there are only three kinds of exercise B. exercise is good for our health C. we can’t stretch our muscles by exercise D. we can only build our muscles by lifting weights 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动的种类及其好处，鼓励人们进行多种形式的锻炼以促进身心健康。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“When you stretch, you keep your muscles (肌肉) bendable (可弯曲的). (当你伸展时，你的肌肉可以弯曲)”可知，当你做拉伸时，你的肌肉可弯曲。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Aerobic exercise (有氧运动) makes your heart beat fast. (有氧运动会让你的心跳加快)”可知，有氧运动使你的心跳加快。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“You build strong muscles when you lift weights. (当你举重时，你会练出强壮的肌肉)”可知，通过举重可以锻炼出强壮的肌肉。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Leapfrog and ball games are also good to do. (蛙跳和球类运动也是不错的选择)”可知，蛙跳和球类运动也是很好的活动。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“If you keep on doing exercise, you will know the more exercise you do, the healthier and happier you will be. (如果你坚持做运动，你就会知道你做的运动越多，你就会越健康，越快乐)”可知，文章强调了锻炼对健康的好处。故选B。 C Plants are very important to living things. Life can not go on if there are no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and human beings can not make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore, animals and human beings need plants to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit. Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. Many of them grow from spores (孢子). Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores fall on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants. 31. The main idea of the first paragraph is that _________. A. plants are important for life B. plants can't grow without air C. there are many plants around us D. we can't live without water 32. The underlined word non-flowering in the passage means ________in Chinese. A. 有花的 B. 少花的 C. 不开花的 D. 多花的 33. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. Some fruits have one seed B. some plants grow from their root. C. Many fruits have no seeds at all D. Flowering plants can never make seeds. 34. From the text we can know that _________. A. all plants grow from spores B. seeds are protected by the flowers C. not all plants have seeds D. plants can be divided into three types 35. The best title of the passage is _________. A. Plants B. Living Things C. Flowering Plants D. Man and Plants 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了植物对生命的重要性及植物的繁殖方式。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Plants are very important to living things. Life can not go on if there are no plants.(植物对生物非常重要。如果没有植物，生活就无法继续)”以及整个第一段可知，植物对生物来说非常重要，没有植物生命就无法继续。由此可知，第一段的主旨大意是植物对生命的重要性。故选A。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线所在句子“If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants(如果你仔细观察周围的植物，你会发现有两种植物)”以及“flowering plants(开花植物)”可知，植物分为两种，一种是开花植物，与之相对的是不开花植物。由此可知，划线单词“non-flowering”的意识是“不开花的”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some fruits have one seed, some have two and some have many seeds.(有些水果有一个种子，有些有两个，有些有许多种子)”可知，有些水果有一个种子，有些有两个，有些有很多种子。由此可知，“有些水果只有一颗种子”是正确的。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds.(大多数不开花的植物不是从种子中生长出来的)”可知，并非所有植物都从种子生长。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Plants are very important to living things. Life can not go on if there are no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.(植物对生物非常重要。如果没有植物，生活就无法继续。这是因为植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物)”以及全文可知，文章从植物对生命的重要性开始，然后介绍了开花植物和非开花植物的区别，最后提到非开花植物的生长方式。由此可知，“植物”适合作本文的标题。故选A。 D People can’t live well without music. It’s quite necessary in people’s life. Music has a magic energy to help people. It will bring people many surprises. It can help you free from heart pain. When you feel sad, you can try listening to the music. It will calm you down. You enter the music world. You pay more attention to the music than your sadness.Then the “dark clouds” slowly clear up. It is also a strong driving force. For example, when you win a match, you certainly have a great mood. At this time, exciting music will arouse (激起) your fighting. It will push you forward and you will continue to work harder. Music include (囊括了) much knowledge, such as the language and the history. You can learn a lot from it. Different nations make their own special music. Different music expresses different ideas.You can explore different cultures behind the music. As a useful tool (工具), music teaches you to better understand foreign cultures and love them. 36. In this passage, how many surprises does music bring to people? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 37. What does the underlined words “dark clouds” refer to (指代) ? A. bad weather. B. heart sadness. C. low music. D. hard work. 38. Why is music a driving force? A. Because it will push people forward. B. Because it will help people learn more. C. Because it will calm people down. D. Because it will make people love each other. 39. What can NOT we learn from music? A. The language. B. The ideas C. The habits. D. The cultures. 40. What's the best title for the passage? A. The Knowledge of Music. B. The Music World. C. The Exciting Music. D. The Power of Music. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐在人们生活中的重要作用，它能带来三种惊喜：缓解心灵痛苦、激发斗志、传授知识和促进文化理解，强调了音乐的力量。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“It can help you free from heart pain.(它可以帮助你摆脱心痛 )”，第三段的“It is also a strong driving force.(它也是一种强大的推动力)”以及最后一段的“Music include (囊括了) much knowledge, such as the language and the history.(音乐包括很多知识，比如语言和历史)”可知，文章提到了三个音乐带给我们的惊喜，帮助从心灵痛苦中解脱、作为强大的驱动力、包含大量知识。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段的“When you feel sad, you can try listening to the music. It will calm you down. You enter the music world. You pay more attention to the music than your sadness.(当你感到悲伤时，你可以试着听音乐。它会让你平静下来。你进入了音乐世界。比起悲伤，你更关注音乐)”可知，音乐能够让你从悲伤中走出来，并内心平静下来。所以划线的单词“dark clouds”指的是前文中的“你心中的悲伤和痛苦”，音乐能够让你的悲伤慢慢清除。故选B。 38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It is also a strong driving force. For example, when you win a match, you certainly have a great mood. At this time, exciting music will arouse (激起) your fighting. It will push you forward and you will continue to work harder.(它也是一种强大的推动力。例如，当你赢得一场比赛时，你的心情肯定很好。此时，激动人心的音乐会唤起你的斗志。它将推动你前进，你将继续更加努力地工作)”可知，音乐是动力之源的原因是因为它会推动人们前进。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Music include (囊括了) much knowledge, such as the language and the history.(音乐包含了很多知识，比如语言和历史)”以及“As a useful tool (工具), music teaches you to better understand foreign cultures and love them.(作为一种有用的工具，音乐教会你更好地理解和热爱外国文化)”可知，音乐包含了语言、历史等知识，不同的音乐表达了不同的思想，你可以探索音乐背后的不同文化。但文章并没有提到我们可以从音乐中学到“习惯”。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“People can’t live well without music. It’s quite necessary in people’s life. Music has a magic energy to help people. It will bring people many surprises.(没有音乐人们就活不好。这在人们的生活中是非常必要的。音乐有一种神奇的能量来帮助人们。它将给人们带来许多惊喜)”以及全文可知，整篇文章都在讲述音乐的力量，包括它如何帮助人们摆脱悲伤、激发斗志、包含丰富的知识和文化等。因此，最适合的标题是“音乐的力量”。故选D。 第四部分：阅读补全（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。 You are what you wear. Clothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way? ___41___. When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them.___42___They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label (标签) for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say“dry cleaning only”and cleaning in water may destroy this coat.___43___. Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned.___44___When buying new clothes, you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned. You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed or that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They still look good after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money don’t always mean they are better made. ___45___ On the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well. A. Dry cleaning is expensive. B. Here are some suggestions for you. C. They may not fit you, either. D. We need to know how to look after the new clothes. E. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. F. Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. G. The quality of clothes should be considered. 【答案】41. B 42. F 43. E 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何正确选择和料理衣物的方法，包括考虑需求、预算、洗涤说明及衣物质量，以实现经济和美观的平衡。 【41题详解】 上文“You are what you wear. Clothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way?(你就是你的穿着。衣服对我们来说是重要和必要的，但你知道如何以正确的方式选择合适的衣服吗？)”说明选择适合自己的衣物的重要性。空处顺接上文，并引出下文中如何选择合适衣服的建议。B项“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 上文“When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them.( 当你去购物并想买一些衣服时，你应该考虑一下你真正需要哪种衣服，并决定你能在上面花多少钱)”说明在购买衣物前应考虑所需类型和预算，下文“They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label (标签) for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water.(它们告诉你如何打理衣服。衬衫的标签可能会告诉你用温水洗。毛衣标签可能会告诉你用冷水洗)”说明下文给出了如何保养衣物。空处承上启下，F项中的“Then”表示买完衣服后需要做什么，“the labels”在下文中得到复现，而下文中的They指代前文中的“the labels”，说明是衣服里面的标签告诉我们如何保养衣服。所以F项“然后看看新衣服里面的标签。”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 上文“The label (标签) for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say“dry cleaning only”and cleaning in water may destroy this coat.(衬衫的标签可能会告诉你用温水洗。毛衣标签可能会告诉你用冷水洗。外套上的标签可能会写着“仅干洗”，而在水中清洗可能会破坏这件外套)”说明衣服里的标签会告诉我们如何保养衣物。空处是对前文的总结，E项中的“as the directions say on the label”和前文中的“as the directions say on the label”相呼应，说明如何按照衣物标签上的指导去做，衣物就会保养的很好，所以E项“如果你按照标签上的指示去做，你可以让你的衣服看起来最好”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 上文“Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned.(今天许多衣服必须干洗)”说明许多衣物需要干洗。空处承上启下，A项中的“Dry cleaning”和上文中的“Dry cleaning”相呼应，“expensive”和下文中的“You can save money”相呼应，说明“干洗非常的贵”。故选A。 【45题详解】 上文“Clothes that cost more money don't always mean they are better made.(花更多钱的衣服并不总是意味着它们的质量更好)”说明高价衣物并不一定代表质量更佳。空处顺接前文，进一步说明高价衣服不好的地方。C项中的They指代前文中的“Clothes that cost more money”，说明高价的衣物也不一定适合你。所以C项“它们可能也不适合你。”符合语境，故选C。 第五部分：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was 15 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn’t the first time I had been to a foreign ___46___. Like most English children I ___47___ French at school and I had often been too France, so I was used to ___48___ a foreign language to people who didn’t understand English. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to having a nice holiday without any ____49____ problems. How wrong I was! The misunderstanding ___50___ at the airport. I was looking for a ___51___ telephone to give my American friend Danny a ___52___ and told her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could ___53___ me. “Yes”, I said, “I want to give my friend a ring”. “Well, that’s nice,” he said. “Are you getting married? But aren’t you a bit ___54___?” “Who is talking about marriage?” I became a little___55___,“I just want to give my friend a ring to tell her I have arrived. Can you tell me ___56___ there’s a phone box?” “Oh!” he said, “there is a phone downstairs.” When at last, we did meet up, I told Danny what ___57___ to me. Danny laughed, “I had so many ___58___ at first. There are lots of words which the Americans ___59___ differently in meaning from us British.” She said to me, “But don’t worry. You’ll soon ___60___ to all the funny things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other!” 46. A. city B. country C. house D. family 47. A. taught B. liked C. asked D. learned 48. A. saying B. talking C. speaking D. telling 49. A. language B. money C. time D. human 50. A. met B. began C. passed D. stopped 51. A. cheap B. nice C. public D. popular 52. A. note B. ring C. letter D. present 53. A. help B. find C. follow D. pay 54. A. active B. old C. tall D. young 55. A. angry B. excited C. upset D. worried 56. A. how B. why C. where D. when 57. A. agreed B. listened C. turned D. happened 58. A. messages B. difficulties C. things D. questions 59. A. read B. think C. use D. write 60. A. get used B. look forward C. pay attention D. be famous 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. A 56. C 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者15岁时第一次访问美国的经历，重点描述了在机场因为文化和语言差异引起的一场误会，以及由此引发的对英美语言差异的讨论，最后朋友Danny的安慰说明了虽然存在差异，但两国人大多时候能够相互理解。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并不是我第一次去外国的国家。A. city城市；B. country国家；C. house房子；D. family家庭。根据后文“I had often been too France”可知，这里指的是去外国的国家。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：像大多数英国孩子一样，我在学校学法语，而且我经常去法国，所以我习惯了对不懂英语的人说外语。A. taught教；B. liked喜欢；C. asked问；D. learned学习。根据后文“French at school”可知，在学校是学习法语。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：像大多数英国孩子一样，我在学校学法语，而且我经常去法国，所以我习惯了对不懂英语的人说外语。A. saying说（内容）；B. talking谈论；C. speaking说（语言）；D. telling告诉。根据后文“a foreign language”可知，此处指说外语，用speaking。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当我去了美国，我真的很期待有一个没有任何语言问题的美好假期。A. language语言；B. money金钱；C. time时间；D. human人类。根据下文的““I just want to give my friend a ring to tell her I have arrived. Can you tell me 11 there’s a phone box?” “Oh!” he said, “there is a phone downstairs.””可知，作者期望没有语言交流上的困难，但是后文的描述表明语言交流上的困难确实发生了。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：误解从机场就开始了。A. met遇见；B. began开始；C. passed通过；D. stopped停止。根据下文的““I just want to give my friend a ring to tell her I have arrived. Can you tell me 11 there’s a phone box?” “Oh!” he said, “there is a phone downstairs.””可知，这是描述初次到美国时遇到的第一个误解，所以是从机场开始的。故选B。 51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我正在找一个公用电话给我美国的朋友Danny打电话，告诉她我已经到了。A. cheap便宜的；B. nice好的；C. public公共的；D. popular流行的。根据后文“telephone to give my American friend Danny a 7 and told her that I had arrived”可知，作者要给朋友打电话，应该是寻找公共电话。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在找一个公用电话给我美国的朋友Danny打电话，告诉她我已经到了。A. note笔记；B. ring电话；C. letter信；D. present礼物。根据后文的“told her that I had arrived”可知，作者是要打电话给朋友。give sb. a ring意为“给某人打电话”。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位友好的老人看到我迷路了，问我是否可以帮助我。A. help帮助；B. find找到；C. follow跟随；D. pay支付。根据前文“A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could”可知，老人看作者似乎迷路了，所以来询问是否需要帮助。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但你是不是有点太年轻了？A. active活跃的；B. old老的；C. tall高的；D. young年轻的。根据前文“Are you getting married?”和后文“Who is talking about marriage?”可知，老人问作者是否要结婚，以及作者的反应，可推断老人认为如果作者要结婚就太年轻了。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“谁在谈论结婚？”我有点生气了，“我只是想给我的朋友打个电话，告诉她我到了。你能告诉我哪里有电话亭吗？”A. angry生气的；B. excited兴奋的；C. upset不安的；D. worried担心的。根据前文的“ “Who is talking about marriage?” I became a little”和后文的“I just want to give my friend a ring to tell her I have arrived. Can you tell me 11 there’s a phone box?”可知，作者对于老人的误解感到生气。故选A。 【56题详解】 考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：“谁在谈论结婚？”我有点生气了，“我只是想给我的朋友打个电话，告诉她我到了。你能告诉我哪里有电话亭吗？”A. how怎样；B. why为什么；C. where哪里；D. when什么时候。根据后文的“there’s a phone box?”可知，作者想要知道电话亭的位置，应用where提问。故选C。 【57题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们终于见面时，我把发生在我身上的事告诉了Danny。A. agreed同意；B. listened听；C. turned转变；D. happened发生。根据上文的“When at last, we did meet up, I told Danny what”可知，此处是指作者向Danny讲述自己在美国机场的遭遇。sth. happen to sb. “某事发生在某人身上”。故选D。 【58题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始我也有很多困难。A. messages信息；B. difficulties困难；C. things事物；D. questions问题。根据后文“There are lots of words which the Americans 14 differently in meaning from us British.”可知，Danny也有过类似的交流困难。故选B。 【59题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有很多词汇美国人使用含义与我们英国人不同。A. read读；B. think思考；C. use使用；D. write写。根据后文“differently in meaning from us British”可知，这里指美国人使用这些词汇时含义与英国人不同。故选C。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但别担心，你很快就会习惯他们说的所有有趣的事情。A. get used习惯于；B. look forward期待；C. pay attention注意；D. be famous出名。根据后文“to all the funny things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other!”可知，Danny安慰作者，时间久了会习惯美国人说话的方式。get used to sth. “习惯于某事”。故选A。 第II卷 第六部分：单句辩错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请找出下面各句ABCD四个选项中错误的一处。 61. I find [A]that difficult [B]for me [C]to finish the work [D]this week. 62. Everyone [A]should [B]make a contribution [C]to [D]protect the environment. 63. I [A]couldn’t [B]fall [C]sleep [D]last night. 64. [A]The number of students in [B]our school is [C]more than two [D]thousands. 65. Mary [A]or her brother are [B]going to [C]visit the Great Wall [D]soon. 66. [A]What [B]do you [C]mean [D]at “relative”? 67. He [A]was [B]made [C]in [D]tell everything. 68. [A]This pair [B]of glasses [C]are a [D]little expensive. 69. How [A]long do you [B]go to [C]see your grandfather? [D]Once a week. 70. Look [A]at these [B]Germen. How [C]happy [D]they are! 【答案】61. A 62. D 63. C 64. D 65. A 66. D 67. C 68. C 69. A 70. B 【解析】 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：我发现这周完成工作对我来说很难。此句结构为：find it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to finish。故将[A]处添加it。 【62题详解】 考查介词搭配。句意：每个人都应该为保护环境做出贡献。make a contribution to doing sth.“为……做贡献”，其中to为介词，本句中to后应接动名词protecting而不是动词原形protect。故将[D]处protect改为protecting。 【63题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：昨晚我无法入睡。fall asleep意为“入睡”，为固定搭配。故将[C]处sleep改为asleep。 【64题详解】 考查数词。句意：我们学校的学生人数超过两千。“两千”的正确表达是two thousand，thousand不加s。故将[D]处的thousands应改为thousand。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：玛丽和她的哥哥/弟弟很快就要去参观长城了。根据系动词are可知，应表示“玛丽和她的哥哥/弟弟”，应将连词or“或者”改为and“和”。故将[A]处的or应改为and。 【66题详解】 考查介词。句意：你所说的“亲戚”是什么意思？当我们想要询问某个词或短语的意思时，通常不会使用at作为介词，而是使用by来引出所询问的词或短语，“What do you mean by ...?” 。故将[D]处的at改为by。 【67题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他被要求说出一切。“被迫做某事”的表达是be made to do sth.，用tell的不定式。故将[C]处in改为to。 【68题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：这副眼镜有点贵。“一副眼镜”作为整体，视为单数，are应改为is。故将[C]处的are应改为is。 【69题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：你多长时间去看你的祖父？一周一次。How long通常用于询问持续时间或长度，How often询问时间频率。根据Once a week可知，应用how often。故将[A]处long改为often。 【70题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：看这些德国人，他们多开心啊！German的复数形式为Germans。故将[B]处Germen改为Germans。 第七部分：情景写作（共25分） 71. 学校近期举行了一次登山活动（mountain-climbing），假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括： 1.时间与地点：6月10日，菩提山（Pu Ti Mountain）。 2.活动的过程。 3.你对于这次活动的评论。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以便行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercises, our school organized a mountain-climbing. On June 10, hundreds of us took part in it. At eight a.m., a vibrant crowd of students, teachers, and staff gathered at the foot of Pu Ti Mountain, brimming with excitement and anticipation. Equipped with backpacks filled with essentials like water, snacks, and first-aid kits, everyone was geared up for the challenge ahead. All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and beautiful scenery. About 2 hours later, we reached the top. We jumped and cheered with joy. The activity benefited us a lot, because we could get close to nature and relaxed ourselves. What a wonderful time! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校近期举行了一次登山活动，要求考生按照要求写一篇短文，报道此次活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 鼓励：encourage→ inspire 参加：take part in→ participate in 到达：reach→ arrive in 快乐：joy→ happiness 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercises, our school organized a mountain-climbing. 拓展句：In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercises, it is a mountain-climbing that our school organized. 【点睛】【高分句型1】At eight a.m., a vibrant crowd of students, teachers, and staff gathered at the foot of Pu Ti Mountain, brimming with excitement and anticipation.（运用了现在分词brimming作状语） 【高分句型2】The activity benefited us a lot, because we could get close to nature and relaxed ourselves.（运用了because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$