Unit 4 单元检测卷 (原卷版)-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年高二英语同步学与练（人教版2019选择性必修第二册）

Unit 4 单元检测卷 英 语 总分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do on Friday? A. Give a lecture. B. Attend a lecture. C. Work on his novel. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Friday’s lecture is supposed to be wonderful. Do you want to go? M: I’d like to, but I’ve got to write my novel. 2. Why has the man bought the coats? A. It’ll be a cold winter. B. He’ll have an interview. C. His arm and leg hurt. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: The forecast says we’ll have a severe winter. Are you prepared? M: Yes. I’ve bought two very warm coats. They cost me an arm and a leg. 3. How does the man advise the woman to travel? A. By car. B. By underground. C. By plane. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: My car has broken down. Could you give me a ride to the art museum? M: Henry is using my car now. Why not take the subway? 4. Who is in charge of the Europe department? A. Mr Brown. B. The man. C. The woman. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: What are you reading? W: The year-end report. M: The report says all departments are making a profit except the Europe department. W: Well, Mr Brown seems to be the wrong person to head that department. 5. Where are the speakers most probably? A. At the visitors’ center. B. In a school. C. On the school bus. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: Let’s go and show the students around the campus. M: Why? W: What do you mean? M: Doesn’t the visitors’ center offer a wonderful bus tour? 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does the woman think of traveling by plane? A. It’s inconvenient. B. It’s too expensive. C. It saves money. 7. How are the speakers going to New York? A. By air. B. By water. C. By land. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【原文】 W: Honey, how are we going to New York? Have you decided yet? M: Not yet. Should we fly? It can save us a lot of time. W: But it’s too costly. What about renting a car? M: You don’t know how to drive. I’ll get too tired if I drive all the time. W: Then let’s take the train. We won’t miss the beautiful scenery on the way. M: It sounds like a good idea. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Who are the intended readers for the woman’s book? A. Adolescents. B. Adults. C. The elderly. 9. What’s the man doing? A. Preparing for an exam. B. Getting ready for a trip. C. Planning for an exhibition. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【原文】 M: Lisa, long time no see. What have you been busy with? W: Well, my publisher wanted me to write a book for teenagers. I must finish it within three months. So I spend most of my time on it now. M: Well, have you finished it? W: Not yet. There is still one month left. And I’ve finished about three fourths of it. So I’m sure I can finish it before due time. M: Great. W: So are you busy with anything recently? M: Not exactly. Actually I’m planning for a trip to New Zealand. But I can’t find anyone to go with me. W: It’s a pity. I can’t go with you now. 听第 8 段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why was the woman late? A. She went to Mary’s. B. She had her phone fixed. C. Her car broke down. 11. What did Mary do? A. She got stuck. B. She tried to help others. C. She made up a story. 12. What did Mary see on the road? A. A person. B. An accident. C. An animal. 【答案】 10.A 11. B 12. C 【原文】 M: There you are. I’m getting worried. W: Why didn’t you just call me? M: I tried, but I couldn’t get through. W: Oh, it’s powered off. Sorry, Dad. I ran into Mary and I went to hers and talked with her for a while there. She told me a story. M: What did she tell you? W: Well, she was driving home tonight, and she suddenly saw someone on his hands and knees in the middle of the road. She stopped the car and wanted to ask if there was anything she could do. But do you know what happened? M: What happened? W: The person suddenly jumped away and disappeared. M: Wow. That person was really awesome. Did he know Chinese kung fu? W: Well, Mary later realized it wasn’t a person. It was a deer. She couldn’t help laughing after she realized that. 听第 9 段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who told the woman something about the man? A. Her classmate. B. Her neighbor. C. Her friend. 14. What’s the woman like? A. Friendly. B. Shy. C. Humorous. 15. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Colleagues. C. Strangers. 16. When did the woman move? A. About two months ago. B. About two years ago. C. About two days ago. 【答案】 13. C 14.A 15. C 16. A 【原文】 W: Hi, I’m Lily. You’re Owen, right? M: Yes. W: I heard something about you from my new friend Fanny 3 days ago. She said you’re handsome and have a good sense of humor. M: Really? I’m really shy and a little nervous when I’m talking to a stranger. W: So are you nervous now? M: Yes, a little bit. I haven’t seen you before. Do you live here? W: Yes. But I moved here just about two months ago. So I don’t really know many people here. M: I’m sure you’ll make many friends here soon. You’re friendly, outgoing and beautiful. W: Thanks. M: By the way, have you heard about the robbery that took place last night? W: No. Who got robbed? M: The Smiths. Luckily! they didn’t lose any valuable things but 500 dollars in cash. Anyway, such things hardly happen here. So don’t worry. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What courses does the school mainly offer? A. Science. B. English. C. Business. 18. Who are the target students of the school? A. Teenagers. B. Young kids. C. Adults. 19. Where will the exhibition be held? A. In the school hall. B. In the English garden. C. In No.1 Teaching Building. 20. How can you contact the school? A. By making a call. B. By sending an email. C. By writing a letter. 【答案】 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【原文】 Welcome to Central School of English. Thank you for choosing our school and joining the happy Central School of English family which has been helping people improve their English since 1968. We offer a wide range of quality English courses in London to adults, including Everyday English! English for Business, Examination Preparation and English for Specific Purposes. We are so happy that you have taken time off to be with us today. It is with great pleasure that we have prepared some events that we hope will please you. At 10:00 am, our headmaster will give a welcome speech. This will be in the school hall. Please be seated by 9:45 am. The speech will last for about half an hour. Following the speech is the guided tour of the exhibition at 10:45 am. Here you can see our achievements in the field of English teaching. The exhibition takes place in the classrooms on the ground floor of No. 1 Teaching Building. After the exhibition, you’ll be taken to the English garden. This is where people gather and practice their oral English. You can meet people from different countries there. Lunch will be served at 12:30 pm. We are so happy that you could be with us today. Please contact us if you have any questions or are interested in any of our classes. You can call 0044-207 580 2863. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking to fill your cultural calendar? These are the biggest and best exhibitions to see around the world this year. "Acts of Creation: On Art and Motherhood" at Arnolfini, Bristol From March 9 to June 2 The complications, pains and joys of motherhood are rarely described with as much care and de tail as in this exhibition, which begins its UK tour at Bristol's Arnolfini art centre in March. With over 100 artworks by more than 60 artists, three themes of motherhood—creation, maintenance and loss—will be explored through paintings, photographs, sculptures, sound and films. "Inside Other Spaces. Environments by Women Artists 1956—1976" at Has der Kunst, Munich Until July 10 How does our environment shape us? An age-old question. This exhibition takes the concept of environment itself and questions its relationship with art. Impressive artworks by 11 pioneering women artists created between 1956-1976 will be reconstructed for the first time, through which you can explore how artists have challenged and redefined space. "Edvard Munch: Trembling Earth" at Munch, Oslo From April 27 to August 25 You'll know Edvard Munch as the troubled man who painted The Scream, but Trembling Earth, at his eponymous（同名的） museum in Oslo, unearths the artist's often-underestimated interest in the natural world. Bringing together Munch's works from the museum's own collection with a diverse range from public and private collections, the exhibition presents a rare opportunity to see such a series of Munch's descriptions of nature in one room. "The Culture: Hip Hop and Contemporary Art in the 21st Century" at Art Gallery of Ontario(AGO), Toronto In December Hip hop has had a huge influence on culture over the last 50 years, and this exhibition at Toronto's AGO is exploring the history and lasting re levance of hip hop. The mediums on display, from fashions and photographs to videos and sculptures, prove hip hop's great impact on visual arts. 21. Where does the exhibition themed on motherhood take place? A. At Munch, Oslo. B. At AGO, Toronto. C. At Haus der Kunst, Munich. D. At Arnolfini, Bristol. 22. What does the exhibition that ends on July 10 focus on? A. The impact of hip hop on contemporary art. B. The relationship between environment and art. C. Edvard Munch's interest in the natural world. D. The complications, pains and joys of friendship. 23. When can visitors see the exhibition "Edvard Munch: Trembling Earth"? A. On March 2. B. On April 8. C. On August 1. D. On December 10. 【答案】 21. D 细节理解题。根据“Acts of Creation: On Art and Motherhood”at Arnolfini, Bristol部分可知，以母性为主题的展览在布里斯托尔的阿诺菲尼展出。 22. B 细节理解题。根据“Inside Other Spaces. Environments by Women Artists 1956—1976”at Haus der Kunst, Munich 部分“Until July 10… This exhibition takes the concept of environment itself and questions its relationship with art.”可知，截止到7 月 10 日的展览聚焦于环境与艺术的关系。 23. C 细节理解题。根据第一段及“Edvard Munch: Trembling Earth”at Munch, Oslo部分“From April 27 to August 25”可知，游客可以在8月 1号参观这个展览。 B A new coffee shop in New York lets its customers help people with intellectual and developmental disabilities(IDD) in every cup! This is the first coffee shop by Cafe Joyeux, which is based in Europe. They hi re individuals with IDD, providing valuable training and employment opportunities and empowering them along the way. Café Joyeux was founded in France in response to the alarming fact that over 8 million people with IDD face an 80% unemployment rate. The coffee shop aims to fight against this inequality by not only providing inclusive employment but also leading the way in promoting workplace inclusion more broadly. The story started on a sailing boat in Brittany, France, where Captain Yann Bucaille-Lanzerac, a successful businessman, shared his passion for sailing with passengers of all abilities. During a trip, Theo, a young man with IDD, asked Yann for a job. Yann hesitated, saying it was complicated, leaving Theo silent. This encounter led to the creation of Café Joyeux, employing and training people with mental and cognitive（认知的） disabilities, which has since expanded to over 19 locations across Europe. In early 2024, the first American Cafe Joyeux opened in New York City. Bucaille-Lannezac and his wife, Lydwine Bucaille, founders of Café Joyeux, employed 169 team members with disabilities. They believed their employees could provide excellent products and services, and stressed the significance of equal rights and fair treatment in the workplace. They started by empowering their employees and reinvesting 100% of their profits to further this mission, both within and outside their cafés. Early supporters, like Giovana Mullins, have praised the coffee shop Café Joyeux for its welcoming atmosphere. "As a customer walking in, even if you don't know what this coffee shop is all about, you will feel the energy and the joy," she said. 24. What problem does Café Joyeux aim to address? A. The high pricing of coffee. B. The expansion of European powers. C. The unemployment of people with IDD. D. The unreasonable limitations on sailing. 25. What brought about the idea for Caff S oyeux? A. A job request on a boat. B. A public awareness campaign. C. A well-known sailing race. D. A discussion among customers. 26. What do we know about the employees with IDD in Café Joyeux? A. They serve as volunteers. B. They receive equal treatment. C. They are gifted in storytelling. D. They have to finish complicated tasks. 27. What does Giovana Mullins think of Café Joyeux? A. It needs to improve its services. B. It deserves more funds. C. It is poorly managed. D. It is satisfactory. 【答案】 24. C 细节理解题。根据第二段“…people with IDD face an 80% unemployment rate. The coffee shop aims to fight against this inequality by not only providing inclusive employment but also leading the way in promoting workplace inclusion more broadly.”可知， Cafe Joyeux想要解决有智力和发育障碍的人的就业问题。 25. A 细节理解题。根据第三段“During a trip, Theo, a young man with IDD, asked Yann for a job. Yann hesitated, saying it was complicated, leaving Theo silent. This encounter led to the creation of Cafe Joyeux... ”可知，一次船上的工作请求引发了创办 Cafe Joyeux的想法。 26. B 细节理解题。根据第四段“They believed their employees could provide excellent products and services, and stressed the significance of equal rights and fair treatment in the workplace.”可知，在Cafe Joyeux，有智力和发育障碍的员工能得到平等对待。 27. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Early supporters, like Giovana Mullins, have praised the coffee shop CafeJoyeux for its welcoming atmosphere...”可推断， Giovana Mullins认为 Cafe Joyeux是令人满意的。 C Jason Allen was almost too nervous to enter his first art competition. Now, his award-winning image has caused controversy (争议). In August, Allen, a game designer from Pueblo West, won first place in the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition. His winning image was made with Midjourney—an artificial system that can produce detailed images when fed written prompts (提示符). Allen’s winning image is one of three such images he entered in the competition. The definition for the category in which Allen competed states that digital art refers to works that use digital technology as part of the creative or presentation process. Allen used Midjourney to create his image. Midjourney is one of a growing number of AI image generators. Others include Google Research’s Imagen and OpenAI’s DALL-E 2. Anyone can use Midjourney, while DALL-E 2 requires an invitation, and Imagen has not been opened up to users outside Google. Whether these tools can truly make art or assist humans in making art came into sharp focus not long after Allen’s win. Some artists were angered by his win because of his use of AI to create the image. “This is really bad for the exact same reason we don’t let robots participate in the Olympics.” one artist wrote. Cal Duran, an artist and art teacher who was one of the judges for the competition, said that while Allen’s piece included a mention of Midjourney, he didn’t realize that it was generated by AI when judging it. Still, he stuck by his decision to award it first place in its category, calling it a beautiful piece. “There’s a lot involved in this piece and I think AI technology may give more opportunities to people who may not find themselves artists in the conventional way.” he said. Allen won’t yet say what the text prompt was behind his winning image—he’s planning to keep it a secret until he publishes a larger related work that he hopes will be finished later this year. 28．Which of the following is most accessible to common users to create images? A．Imagen. B．Google. C．Midjourney. D．DALL-E 2. 29．Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “came into sharp focus”? A．Went viral. B．Be in a dilemma. C．Made people surprised. D．Come under the spotlight. 30．What is Cal Duran’s attitude toward using AI to create artworks? A．Supportive. B．Ambiguous. C．Doubtful. D．Uninterested. 31．What might be the best title for the text? A．AI Defeated Human Artists in the Art Field B．AI Won an Art Contest and Artists Were Angry C．An Artist Won State Fair Art Contest and Laughed D．An Artist from Pueblo West Was Defending His Work 【答案】 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。讲述了Jason Allen利用人工智能图片生成工具创作的画作在一次美术比赛中得了第一名。人们对此发表了不同的看法。 28．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Anyone can use Midjourney，while DALL-E2 requires an invitation, and Imagen has not been opened up to users outside Google.(任何人都可以使用 Midjourney，而DALL-E2需要邀请，而Imagen尚未向Google以外的用户开放。)”可知，任何人都可以使用Midjourney，DALL-E 2需要邀请才能使用，Imagen只对谷歌用户开放。因此，普通用户最容易用Midjourney来生成图片。故选C项。 29．短语猜测题。根据后文“Some artists were angered by his win because of his use of AI to create the image. (一些艺术家对他的胜利感到愤怒，因为他使用人工智能来创造图像。)”以及第一段最后一句“Now, his award-winning image has caused controversy(争议). (现在，他的获奖形象引起了争议。)”可知，这些AI工具能够真的被用来创作艺术在Allen获胜后引发了争议，came into sharp focus意为“成为讨论的焦点”。故选D项。 30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Cal Duran所说的““There’s a lot involved in this piece and I think AI technology may give more opportunities to people who may not find themselves artists in the conventional way.” he said. (“这件作品涉及很多内容，我认为人工智能技术可能会为那些可能不会以传统方式成为艺术家的人提供更多机会，”他说。)”可知，他认为人工智能技术可能会给那些可能无法以传统方式发现自己是艺术家的人更多机会，以及上文“Still, he stuck by his decision to award it first place in its category, calling it a beautiful piece. (尽管如此，他还是坚持自己的决定，将它评为同类产品的第一名，称其为一件美丽的作品。)”提到的他坚持把奖项评给Jason Allen可推知，他支持利用人工智能创作艺术作品。故选A项。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，并且根据文章第二句“Now, his award-winning image has caused controversy (争议). (现在，他的获奖形象引起了争议。)”和第五段第二句“Some artists were angered by his win because of his use of AI to create the image. (一些艺术家对他的胜利感到愤怒，因为他使用人工智能来创造图像。)”可知，本文主要讲述了一幅由AI完成的画作获得第一名后引发的争论。故选B项。 D Orange chicken, sweet and sour pork, fried rice… Max Burns lists several typical Western-style of Chinese dishes that disappoint him. For a 21-year-old native British young man who spent his first thirteen years in China, those cuisines are far from authentic, but rather a category which is invented to cater to Western preferences. What also upsets Burns is that the view of Chinese food has been subsequently skewed（扭曲）. Quite a few Westerners recognize that particular type of fa re as the whole of Chinese cuisine. “They almost have no clue about the extent of Chinese cuisine, about how it varies because people forget how big China is. It is a country that has deserts from one side, jungles and sea from the other side. Each area has its unique style of cooking.” he says. Burns tries to showcase the richness of delicious Chinese dishes by vlogging（拍摄并上传） about making Chinese dishes at home. “Food is probably the most accessible way for everyone to learn an alien culture.” he says. Sometimes, his British friends would join to help. “And quite often, they were shocked by the diversity of Chinese cuisine. They’ve had a long time to figure out that Chinese food is just a lot more complex.” The food adventure has helped Burns grow into an influence r with more than three million of subscribers worldwide today. “So, I can definitely say that I’ve changed some people’s ideas about Chinese food.” Interestingly, when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 directly after moving back to Brighton, England from Beijing, copying Chinese food at home was a then “stupid idea”, as he puts it, because he was never super into cooking. At the time, the videos centered more on explaining aspects of Chinese culture, including movies, snacks, restaurants and more. Looking ahead, Burns has some plans in mind. “I would love to do a travel food show throughout China on TV. Also, I would love to have my. own restaurant in the future. That’s definitely going to happen.” 32. When did Max Burns return to Brighton, England according to the text? A. Aged 13. B. Aged 14. C. Aged 16. D. Aged 21. 33. How does Max Burns change people’s wrong attitude to the Chinese cuisines? A. Treat them to Chinese dishes. B. Write reports on Chinese cuisines. C. Cook Chinese dishes for them in person. D. Display authentic Chinese cuisines on. 34. What is paragraph 5 of the text mainly about? A. Burns’s ambitions. B. Burns’s achievements. C. Burns’s adventures. D. Burns’s subscribers. 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Influencer Develops a Taste for Chinese Cuisine. B. Influencer Has Done What He Cnn to Change. C. Chinese Cuisines Have to Cater to Westerners. D. Chinese Cuisines Have Been Around the World. 本文为记叙文。主题为“人与社会”。本文讲述一些中国菜肴为了迎合西方人的喜好变得远非正宗，一个在中国生活了13年的21岁英国年轻人伯恩斯对此颇感沮丧，于是他通过视频（拍摄并上传）展示在家里做中国菜的丰富美味，迅速改变了一些人对中国菜肴的误解。武汉乐学教育 32. B 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第二句 For a 21-year-old native British young man who spent his first thirteen years in China…和第六段第一句Interestingly, when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 directly after moving back to Brighton, England from Beijing…可知答案为 B. Aged 14. 33. D 【解析】推理判断题。由第四段第一句 Burns tries to showcase the richness of delicious Chinese dishes by vlogging（拍摄并上传） about making Chinese dishes at home以及第五段内容可推知答案为 D. Display authentic Chinese cuisines online. 34. B【解析】大意总结题。由第五段，尤其是第五段最后一句“So, I can definitely say that I’ve changed some people’s ideas about Chinese food.”可知答案为 B. Burns’s achievements。 35. A 【解析】标题归纳题。一个在中国生活了13年的21岁英国年轻人伯恩斯通过视频（拍摄并上传）展示在家里做中国菜的丰富美味迅速走红，并由此快速改变了一些人对中国菜肴的误解。故答案为 A. Influence r Develops a Taste for Chinese Cuisine.“网红提升了（众人）对中国菜肴的鉴赏力”。干扰项为 B. Influence r Has Done What He Can to Change.“为了改变，网红做了他能做的一切”，这个句子作为标题扩大了外延，“为了改变”，改变什么？它丝毫没有提到文中的关键词“中国菜肴”。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you feel discouraged because of your plain looking, here are some practical ways that you can rethink about your own appearance self-esteem（自尊）: Throw away conventional, media-defined ideas of beauty. 36 , but you can change your own. Don't focus on the beauty you see in ads but, instead, on the beauty you see in the real-life people you admire. Define yourself in ways other than how you look. Make your self-esteem based on your inner, not outer qualities. Focus on what you like about your abilities, personality and perspective on the world. These almost always show improvement over time. 37 . 38 . Be concerned about your body's shape; be concerned about how your body functions are. Engage in enough exercise and sensible eating to get in shape, but not to the point of trying to force yourself to follow the image of a fashion model. Use others as a sounding board. You may think your nose is huge, but those who care about you may find the very features that bother you the most lovely. If you're feeling that you “look funny” or “fat”, ask your nearest and dearest. 39 , saying that you don't need all that makeup or shapewear to be the person they love. To sum up, changing our society's views of attractiveness won't be easy. 40 , and you will eventually define your identity in terms that allow you to gain fulfillment that lasts. A. Focus on keeping healthy B. Be concerned about how you feel inside C. They may, surprisingly, give supporting ideas D. Shifts in our viewpoint can make no difference E. So work your way through the tips listed above F. You're not going to change society's definition of beauty G. And they are often more changeable than facial or bodily features 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。不要因为自己的相貌平平而自卑，调整对外貌的看法。 36. F 【解析】 根据上文 “Throw away conventional, media-defined ideas of beauty.（扔掉传统的、媒体定义的美的观念）” 和下文 “but you can change your own（但是你可以改变自己的）” 可知，F 项 “You're not going to change society's definition of beauty（你改变不了社会对美的定义）” 符合题意。故选 F项。 37. G 【解析】根据上文 “Focus on what you like about your abilities, personality and perspective on the world. These almost always show improvement overtime.（专注于你喜欢的关于自己的能力、个性和世界观。这些几乎总是会随着时间的推移显示出进步）” 可知，G 项 “And they are often more changeable than facial or bodily features（它们往往比面部或身体特征更可以改变）” 符合题意。They 和前一句的These 指代上文的 your abilities, personality and perspective on the world。故选 G 项。 38. A【解析】本题为首句，体现本段主旨。本段主要讲述注意自己的身体机能，加强锻炼，健康饮食等。所以A 项“Focus on keeping healthy （专注健康）”符合题意。故选 A 项。 39. C 【解析】根据上文 “If you're feeling that you ‘look funny’ or ‘fat’, ask your nearest and dearest.（如果你觉得自己看上去看‘可笑’或‘很胖’，去问一下你最近最亲的人）” 和下文 “saying that you don't need all that makeup or shapewear to be the person they love.（说为了成为他们爱的人，你不需要化妆或穿塑身衣）” 可知，C 项 “They may, surprisingly, give supporting ideas（令人惊讶的是，他们可能会给出支持性的想法）” 符合题意。They 指代上文的 your nearest and dearest。故选 C项。 40. E 【解析】根据下文 “and you will eventually define your identity in terms that allow you to gain fulfillment that lasts.（你最终会从让你获得持久的满足感的角度来定义你的身份。）” 可知，空格处指出一种做法，且因为此段是总结全文,所以 E 项 “So work your way through the tips listed above（因此按照上面列出的技巧进行操作）” 符合题意。故选 E项。 第II卷（非选择题） 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alia found herself disappointed in the drawing studio after missing out on picking her classes due to illness. She had hoped for Biology, but it was ____41_____ by the time she got to choose. She loved everything about science, from the way it used facts to how it revealed the basic nature of things. But ____42_____ was so... un-scientific. The first class project was self-portraits (肖像). Some students were drawing self-portraits using_____43_____. Others were working from photographs. Alia_____44_____the incomplete outlines, feeling like a cat in a dog show. The teacher _____45_____ her. “Every portrait begins with a circle,” he said. “Then you create a series of lines.” To _____46_____, he drew a group of small, quick portraits. He began each one with a _____47_____ , some straight lines, and a triangle (三角形) to determine _____48_____ the eyes, nose, and chin (下巴) should go. _____49_____, Alia began her own self-portrait. She ______50______ the basic form of a head, the way she had been shown. From there, she used lines to plot the ____51______ of her face. The process took patience and _____52______ . She had to take note of each detail. One wrong measurement could throw off the whole ______53______. Alia was surprised by the structure and discipline involved in drawing a portrait. Measuring, studying details and _____54______ the basic nature of something ______55_______ her of what she loved about science. 41. A. full B. changeable C. busy D. tough 42. A. biology B. art C. physics D. medicine 43. A. art books B. glass C. brushes D. mirrors 44. A. cared for B. searched for C. glanced at D. get rid of 45. A. punished B. approached C. blamed D. requested 46. A. introduce B. demonstrate C. complete D. promote 47. A. letter B. square C. circle D. dot 48. A. why B. when C. how D. where 49. A. Surprisingly B. Excitedly C. Hesitantly D. Disappointedly 50. A. drew B. wrote C. printed D. typed 51. A. features B. sizes C. colors D. lengths 52. A. accuracy B. love C. courage D. humor 53. A. design B. paper C. portrait D. book 54. A. changing B. revealing C. distinguishing D. understanding 55. A. warned B. informed C. suspect D. reminded 【答案】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Alia由于生病没能选上喜欢的生物课，最后被迫学了美术。刚开始，她对美术不感兴趣。后来，在老师的指导下，尝试画肖像，在这个过程中，意识到了美术和科学也有共同点。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她本来希望读生物课，但等她选择的时候，生物课已经满了。A. full满的；B. changeable可改变的；C. busy忙的；D. tough艰难的。根据“Alia found herself disappointed in the drawing studio after missing out on picking her classes due to illness.”可知，Alia由于生病，错过了选课，生物课被选满了。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是艺术是如此……不科学的。A. biology生物；B. art艺术；C. physics物理；D. medicine医学。根据“The first class project was self-portraits (肖像).”可知，她最终选的是美术课。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些学生正在用镜子画自画像。A. artbooks画册，画集；B. glass眼镜；C. brushes刷子；D. mirrors镜子。根据“Others were working from photographs.”可知，此处指出一些学生画肖像的方式是通过镜子里呈现的样子来画。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Alia瞥了一眼不完整的轮廓，感觉就像一只猫在狗展上。A. cared for照顾，关心；B. searched for搜寻；C. glanced at一瞥，扫视；D. get rid of清理，清除。根据“feeling like a cat in a dog show.”可知，Alia对美术不感兴趣，因此瞥了一眼不完整的轮廓。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师走近她身边。A. punished惩罚；B. approached靠近；C. blamed责备；D. requested要求。根据““Every portrait begins with a circle,” he said. “Then you create a series of lines.””可知，老师在对她进行指导，因此是走近她身边。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了证明这一点，他画了一组短小而快速的肖像。A. introduce介绍；B. demonstrate演示，说明；C. complete完成；D. promote促进。根据“he drew a group of small, quick portraits.”可知，老师给她展示如何画。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他先画了一个圆圈、几条直线和一个三角形，以确定眼睛、鼻子和下巴的位置。A. letter信，字母；B. square广场，正方形；C. circle圆形，圆圈；D. dot小圆点。根据上文“Every portrait begins with a circle”可知，此处是信息词circle的词汇复现。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意同上。A. why为什么；B. when什么时候；C. how怎么样；D. where什么地点。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少地点状语，需用连接副词where引导。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：犹豫着，Alia开始了自己的自画像。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Excitedly兴奋地；C. Hesitantly犹豫地；D. Disappointedly失望地。根据上文“Alia_____4_____the incomplete outlines, feeling like a cat in a dog show.”可知，Alia本来不喜欢画画，因此此处是犹豫着进行尝试。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她按照别人给她看的样子，画出了一个头的基本形状。A. drew画画；B. wrote写；C. printed打印；D. typed打字。根据“Alia began her own self-portrait.”可知，此处表示画画。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那里，她用线条画出她的面部特征。A. features特征，特点；B. sizes尺寸；C. colors颜色；D. lengths长度。根据“of her face”可知，此处指画出面部特征。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个过程需要耐心和准确性。A. accuracy准确度；B. love爱；C. courage勇气；D. humor幽默。根据“One wrong measurement could throw off”可知，这个过程需要准确性。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个错误的测量可能会毁掉整个肖像。A. design设计；B. paper纸；C. portrait肖像；D. book书。根据上文“Alia began her own self-portrait.”可知，此处是信息词portrait的词汇复现。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：测量、研究细节和揭示事物的基本性质让她想起了她对科学的热爱。A. changing改变；B. revealing揭示；C. distinguishing区分，辨别；D. understanding理解。根据“from the way it used facts to how it revealed the basic nature of things.”可知，此处表示揭示事物的基本性质。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. warned警告；B. informed通知；C. suspect怀疑；D. reminded使想起。根据“Measuring, studying details and _____14_____ the basic nature of something”可知，画画过程中涉及的一些东西让她想起了科学。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The popularity of ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River, such as Zhouzhuang and Wuzhen, has aroused a nationwide trend in the construction of ancient towns. Lin Peng, the director of China’s Institute of Ancient Cities and Cultural Studies, pointed 56 that there are more than 2,800 developed or developing ancient towns in our country, 57 is definitely the highest number globally. In ancient towns, 58 immersive（沉浸式） experience being mentioned here is historical and cultural characteristics — the “ancient” of ancient towns. Apart from visible “special buildings”, characteristics also include invisible “culture”. Tourists in ancient towns want to see the living 59 （condition） of local people, feel the vitality of town life, try characteristic local snacks 60 （influence） by geography and folk customs, and understand how long history 61 （shape） local culture. Out of modern fast-paced work and life, tourists want to awaken their inner softness with a slow-moving ancient town. Touring ancient towns is for recreation, relaxation, and pleasure, 62 if all the ancient towns in different places are the same and cannot find their own 63 （unique）, then ancient town tourism will 64 （eventual） decline. Let every ancient town become a unique historical imprint（印记）, so that tourists can find their “poetry and distance” while 65 （wander） through the ancient towns. This is the soul that ancient towns need to regain. 【答案】 【短文大意】本文为说明文，主题为“人与社会”。文章讲述周庄、乌镇等江南古镇的火爆，在全国范围内掀起了古镇建设的热潮。游客到古镇是想看看当地人的生活状态，感受古镇生活的活力，品尝受地理和民俗影响的特色小吃，了解历史悠久的当地文化。 56. out 【解析】本题考查动词和介词的搭配 point out“指出”。 57. which 【解析】本题考查引导非限定性定语从句的从属连词 which。 58.the 【解析】本题考查冠词。根据上下文判断，此处要用表特指的定冠词the（沉浸式这种体验），表特指的信息词为“being mentioned here”。 59. conditions 【解析】本题考查名词的复数形式。 60. influenced 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词，过去分词表被动，做后置定语。 61. has shaped 【解析】本题考查时态之现在完成时，信息词组为 how long。 62.but 【解析】本题考查并列连词，本句前后两个分句为转折关系，故答案为 but。 63. uniqueness 【解析】本题考查词性变换。由前面的cannot find their own可知此处应该用 unique的名词 uniqueness。 64. eventually 【解析】本题考查词形变换。此处要用副词eventually 修饰动词decline. 65. wandering 【解析】本题考查非谓语之现在分词，表主动，在句中做时间状语。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，在某网站看到一则英语启事：外国中学生Lily想找一位中国学生帮她学习汉语，同时帮对方学习英语，请给她写一封邮件。要点如下： 1. 说明自己能力，表达合作意向； 2. 询问对方汉语水平、合作学习方式等情况。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Lily, I came across your notice on a website and I would love to cooperate with you. I’m a Chinese student who is also interested in language exchange. I am quite confident of my Chinese level and I am sure that I can help you improve your Chinese skills. I am willing to learn English from you as well. Could you please tell me more about your Chinese level and what the best way for us to cooperate is? Do you prefer online communication, speaking practice, or written exercises? Any information you can provide would be helpful. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求学生给Lily写封邮件，说明自己能力，表达合作意向，询问对方汉语水平、合作学习方式等情况。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 与……合作：cooperate with→collaborate with/work together with 对……感兴趣：be interested in→have interest in 对……有信心：be confident of→have faith in 提供：provide→offer 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Any information you can provide would be helpful. 拓展句：It would be helpful if you can provide any information. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m a Chinese student who is also interested in language exchange.(使用了who引导定语从句) 【高分句型2】I am quite confident of my Chinese level and I am sure that I can help you improve your Chinese skills. (使用了that引导宾语从句、help sb. do…结构) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Joan excitedly packed her bags for her upcoming trip with her family. They were going to drive from New York to Virginia to visit relatives. She could not wait. She had missed playing with her cousins and talking to her aunt and uncle. After all of the suitcases had been loaded into the car, Joan’s dad looked to Joan and her mother. “Is everyone ready for our road trip?” They both grinned (露齿而笑) and nodded. It was going to be quite a long journey, and within a couple of hours Joan had already begun to feel tired. She began to nod off when she noticed that the car began to veer (突然变向) to the side of the road. Joan’s father got out and walked around the car. He scratched his head, looking confused. Then, he gave a great sigh. He poked his head through the passenger side window. “We have a flat tire,” he said to Joan’s mom. “Use the spare tire in the trunk. Then we can replace it when we reach Virginia,” she suggested. Joan’s father looked down at his feet sheepishly (羞怯地). “I ... haven’t had the spare tire replaced since the last time we had a flat.” Her mother seemed frustrated (沮丧), but tried to remain positive. “Maybe we can call a service,” she suggested. But a quick glance at their cellphones told them that there was no reception in the area. Joan looked at her mother in the front seat, and her father still staring blankly (茫然地) at the flat tire outside. Both of them looked concerned. Joan began to get worried. No other cars had passed by in a while and it seemed like they were far away from a town center. Joan looked out the window, wondering if they would have to sleep in the car or if there was any way they could possibly find someone to help them. Would they ever make their way to Virginia? Her relatives would surely be worried about them. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右; 2. 请按如下格式相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When Joan looked out the window, she saw a car approaching. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2: Joan saw clouds in the sky and it began to rain. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 When Joan looked out the window, she saw a car approaching. She waved to the driver and shouted loudly. Fortunately, the car stopped, and an old lady got out of the car. She said, “What’s going on, dear?” Joan explained the whole accident in detail. The lady said, “I will go home and ask my husband to help you. He is good at fixing cars.” Joan looked at the lady in disbelief, not believing her husband would come. However, she had no choice. Finally, she watched the old lady’s car slowly disappear at the end of the road. Joan saw clouds in the sky, and it began to rain. The only thing they could do was to stay in the car. The sky was getting darker, but no one came. Joan was worried. Suddenly, one small shining light popped up, and a man appeared. He said, “I’m here to help you.” “He is the old lady’s husband,” Joan cried, not believing what she saw. He didn’t have to offer help, but he volunteered to come anyway. He quickly replaced the tire, and the car started again. The family thanked the man and went to their relatives’ house. Whenever Joan recalls this experience, she always feels warm and thankful. 【导语】本文以事情发展为线索展开，讲述了Joan兴高采烈地准备和家人一起开始即将到来的旅行。他们正从纽约开车去弗吉尼亚，去看望他们的远亲。然而，在路上，他们的车胎漏气了。他们迷茫地看着彼此，既没有备用轮胎，手机也没有信号，无法向别人求助，更糟糕的是，附近也没有车经过，不知道如何是好。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当Joan向窗外看时，她看到一辆汽车向她驶来。”可知，第一段可描写Joan向开车的人求助，车主答应帮助他们。 ②由第二段首句内容“Joan看到天空中有云，开始下雨了。”可知，第二段可描写他们等了很长时间，看到了远处的车灯。老太太的丈夫来帮助他们了！他很快换好轮胎，汽车又发动了，他们满怀感激和期待地再次踏上旅途。 2. 续写线索：有车经过——求助——等待——得到帮助——感激——再次出发 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①大喊：shout/exclaim/yell ②说明：explain/clarify/illustrate ③相信：believe/trust ④提供：offer/provide 情绪类 ①担忧的：worried/apprehensive/disturbed ②感激的：thankful/grateful 【点睛】[高分句型1]The only thing they could do was to stay in the car.(省略that的定语从句) [高分句型2]“He is the old lady’s husband,” Joan cried, not believing what she saw.(what引导的宾语从句) ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 单元检测卷 英 语 总分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do on Friday? A. Give a lecture. B. Attend a lecture. C. Work on his novel. 2. Why has the man bought the coats? A. It’ll be a cold winter. B. He’ll have an interview. C. His arm and leg hurt. 3. How does the man advise the woman to travel? A. By car. B. By underground. C. By plane. 4. Who is in charge of the Europe department? A. Mr Brown. B. The man. C. The woman. 5. Where are the speakers most probably? A. At the visitors’ center. B. In a school. C. On the school bus. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does the woman think of traveling by plane? A. It’s inconvenient. B. It’s too expensive. C. It saves money. 7. How are the speakers going to New York? A. By air. B. By water. C. By land. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Who are the intended readers for the woman’s book? A. Adolescents. B. Adults. C. The elderly. 9. What’s the man doing? A. Preparing for an exam. B. Getting ready for a trip. C. Planning for an exhibition. 听第 8 段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why was the woman late? A. She went to Mary’s. B. She had her phone fixed. C. Her car broke down. 11. What did Mary do? A. She got stuck. B. She tried to help others. C. She made up a story. 12. What did Mary see on the road? A. A person. B. An accident. C. An animal. 听第 9 段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who told the woman something about the man? A. Her classmate. B. Her neighbor. C. Her friend. 14. What’s the woman like? A. Friendly. B. Shy. C. Humorous. 15. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Colleagues. C. Strangers. 16. When did the woman move? A. About two months ago. B. About two years ago. C. About two days ago. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What courses does the school mainly offer? A. Science. B. English. C. Business. 18. Who are the target students of the school? A. Teenagers. B. Young kids. C. Adults. 19. Where will the exhibition be held? A. In the school hall. B. In the English garden. C. In No.1 Teaching Building. 20. How can you contact the school? A. By making a call. B. By sending an email. C. By writing a letter. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking to fill your cultural calendar? These are the biggest and best exhibitions to see around the world this year. "Acts of Creation: On Art and Motherhood" at Arnolfini, Bristol From March 9 to June 2 The complications, pains and joys of motherhood are rarely described with as much care and de tail as in this exhibition, which begins its UK tour at Bristol's Arnolfini art centre in March. With over 100 artworks by more than 60 artists, three themes of motherhood—creation, maintenance and loss—will be explored through paintings, photographs, sculptures, sound and films. "Inside Other Spaces. Environments by Women Artists 1956—1976" at Has der Kunst, Munich Until July 10 How does our environment shape us? An age-old question. This exhibition takes the concept of environment itself and questions its relationship with art. Impressive artworks by 11 pioneering women artists created between 1956-1976 will be reconstructed for the first time, through which you can explore how artists have challenged and redefined space. "Edvard Munch: Trembling Earth" at Munch, Oslo From April 27 to August 25 You'll know Edvard Munch as the troubled man who painted The Scream, but Trembling Earth, at his eponymous（同名的） museum in Oslo, unearths the artist's often-underestimated interest in the natural world. Bringing together Munch's works from the museum's own collection with a diverse range from public and private collections, the exhibition presents a rare opportunity to see such a series of Munch's descriptions of nature in one room. "The Culture: Hip Hop and Contemporary Art in the 21st Century" at Art Gallery of Ontario(AGO), Toronto In December Hip hop has had a huge influence on culture over the last 50 years, and this exhibition at Toronto's AGO is exploring the history and lasting re levance of hip hop. The mediums on display, from fashions and photographs to videos and sculptures, prove hip hop's great impact on visual arts. 21. Where does the exhibition themed on motherhood take place? A. At Munch, Oslo. B. At AGO, Toronto. C. At Haus der Kunst, Munich. D. At Arnolfini, Bristol. 22. What does the exhibition that ends on July 10 focus on? A. The impact of hip hop on contemporary art. B. The relationship between environment and art. C. Edvard Munch's interest in the natural world. D. The complications, pains and joys of friendship. 23. When can visitors see the exhibition "Edvard Munch: Trembling Earth"? A. On March 2. B. On April 8. C. On August 1. D. On December 10. B A new coffee shop in New York lets its customers help people with intellectual and developmental disabilities(IDD) in every cup! This is the first coffee shop by Cafe Joyeux, which is based in Europe. They hi re individuals with IDD, providing valuable training and employment opportunities and empowering them along the way. Café Joyeux was founded in France in response to the alarming fact that over 8 million people with IDD face an 80% unemployment rate. The coffee shop aims to fight against this inequality by not only providing inclusive employment but also leading the way in promoting workplace inclusion more broadly. The story started on a sailing boat in Brittany, France, where Captain Yann Bucaille-Lanzerac, a successful businessman, shared his passion for sailing with passengers of all abilities. During a trip, Theo, a young man with IDD, asked Yann for a job. Yann hesitated, saying it was complicated, leaving Theo silent. This encounter led to the creation of Café Joyeux, employing and training people with mental and cognitive（认知的） disabilities, which has since expanded to over 19 locations across Europe. In early 2024, the first American Cafe Joyeux opened in New York City. Bucaille-Lannezac and his wife, Lydwine Bucaille, founders of Café Joyeux, employed 169 team members with disabilities. They believed their employees could provide excellent products and services, and stressed the significance of equal rights and fair treatment in the workplace. They started by empowering their employees and reinvesting 100% of their profits to further this mission, both within and outside their cafés. Early supporters, like Giovana Mullins, have praised the coffee shop Café Joyeux for its welcoming atmosphere. "As a customer walking in, even if you don't know what this coffee shop is all about, you will feel the energy and the joy," she said. 24. What problem does Café Joyeux aim to address? A. The high pricing of coffee. B. The expansion of European powers. C. The unemployment of people with IDD. D. The unreasonable limitations on sailing. 25. What brought about the idea for Caff S oyeux? A. A job request on a boat. B. A public awareness campaign. C. A well-known sailing race. D. A discussion among customers. 26. What do we know about the employees with IDD in Café Joyeux? A. They serve as volunteers. B. They receive equal treatment. C. They are gifted in storytelling. D. They have to finish complicated tasks. 27. What does Giovana Mullins think of Café Joyeux? A. It needs to improve its services. B. It deserves more funds. C. It is poorly managed. D. It is satisfactory. C Jason Allen was almost too nervous to enter his first art competition. Now, his award-winning image has caused controversy (争议). In August, Allen, a game designer from Pueblo West, won first place in the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition. His winning image was made with Midjourney—an artificial system that can produce detailed images when fed written prompts (提示符). Allen’s winning image is one of three such images he entered in the competition. The definition for the category in which Allen competed states that digital art refers to works that use digital technology as part of the creative or presentation process. Allen used Midjourney to create his image. Midjourney is one of a growing number of AI image generators. Others include Google Research’s Imagen and OpenAI’s DALL-E 2. Anyone can use Midjourney, while DALL-E 2 requires an invitation, and Imagen has not been opened up to users outside Google. Whether these tools can truly make art or assist humans in making art came into sharp focus not long after Allen’s win. Some artists were angered by his win because of his use of AI to create the image. “This is really bad for the exact same reason we don’t let robots participate in the Olympics.” one artist wrote. Cal Duran, an artist and art teacher who was one of the judges for the competition, said that while Allen’s piece included a mention of Midjourney, he didn’t realize that it was generated by AI when judging it. Still, he stuck by his decision to award it first place in its category, calling it a beautiful piece. “There’s a lot involved in this piece and I think AI technology may give more opportunities to people who may not find themselves artists in the conventional way.” he said. Allen won’t yet say what the text prompt was behind his winning image—he’s planning to keep it a secret until he publishes a larger related work that he hopes will be finished later this year. 28．Which of the following is most accessible to common users to create images? A．Imagen. B．Google. C．Midjourney. D．DALL-E 2. 29．Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “came into sharp focus”? A．Went viral. B．Be in a dilemma. C．Made people surprised. D．Come under the spotlight. 30．What is Cal Duran’s attitude toward using AI to create artworks? A．Supportive. B．Ambiguous. C．Doubtful. D．Uninterested. 31．What might be the best title for the text? A．AI Defeated Human Artists in the Art Field B．AI Won an Art Contest and Artists Were Angry C．An Artist Won State Fair Art Contest and Laughed D．An Artist from Pueblo West Was Defending His Work D Orange chicken, sweet and sour pork, fried rice… Max Burns lists several typical Western-style of Chinese dishes that disappoint him. For a 21-year-old native British young man who spent his first thirteen years in China, those cuisines are far from authentic, but rather a category which is invented to cater to Western preferences. What also upsets Burns is that the view of Chinese food has been subsequently skewed（扭曲）. Quite a few Westerners recognize that particular type of fa re as the whole of Chinese cuisine. “They almost have no clue about the extent of Chinese cuisine, about how it varies because people forget how big China is. It is a country that has deserts from one side, jungles and sea from the other side. Each area has its unique style of cooking.” he says. Burns tries to showcase the richness of delicious Chinese dishes by vlogging（拍摄并上传） about making Chinese dishes at home. “Food is probably the most accessible way for everyone to learn an alien culture.” he says. Sometimes, his British friends would join to help. “And quite often, they were shocked by the diversity of Chinese cuisine. They’ve had a long time to figure out that Chinese food is just a lot more complex.” The food adventure has helped Burns grow into an influence r with more than three million of subscribers worldwide today. “So, I can definitely say that I’ve changed some people’s ideas about Chinese food.” Interestingly, when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 directly after moving back to Brighton, England from Beijing, copying Chinese food at home was a then “stupid idea”, as he puts it, because he was never super into cooking. At the time, the videos centered more on explaining aspects of Chinese culture, including movies, snacks, restaurants and more. Looking ahead, Burns has some plans in mind. “I would love to do a travel food show throughout China on TV. Also, I would love to have my. own restaurant in the future. That’s definitely going to happen.” 32. When did Max Burns return to Brighton, England according to the text? A. Aged 13. B. Aged 14. C. Aged 16. D. Aged 21. 33. How does Max Burns change people’s wrong attitude to the Chinese cuisines? A. Treat them to Chinese dishes. B. Write reports on Chinese cuisines. C. Cook Chinese dishes for them in person. D. Display authentic Chinese cuisines on. 34. What is paragraph 5 of the text mainly about? A. Burns’s ambitions. B. Burns’s achievements. C. Burns’s adventures. D. Burns’s subscribers. 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Influencer Develops a Taste for Chinese Cuisine. B. Influencer Has Done What He Cnn to Change. C. Chinese Cuisines Have to Cater to Westerners. D. Chinese Cuisines Have Been Around the World. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you feel discouraged because of your plain looking, here are some practical ways that you can rethink about your own appearance self-esteem（自尊）: Throw away conventional, media-defined ideas of beauty. 36 , but you can change your own. Don't focus on the beauty you see in ads but, instead, on the beauty you see in the real-life people you admire. Define yourself in ways other than how you look. Make your self-esteem based on your inner, not outer qualities. Focus on what you like about your abilities, personality and perspective on the world. These almost always show improvement over time. 37 . 38 . Be concerned about your body's shape; be concerned about how your body functions are. Engage in enough exercise and sensible eating to get in shape, but not to the point of trying to force yourself to follow the image of a fashion model. Use others as a sounding board. You may think your nose is huge, but those who care about you may find the very features that bother you the most lovely. If you're feeling that you “look funny” or “fat”, ask your nearest and dearest. 39 , saying that you don't need all that makeup or shapewear to be the person they love. To sum up, changing our society's views of attractiveness won't be easy. 40 , and you will eventually define your identity in terms that allow you to gain fulfillment that lasts. A. Focus on keeping healthy B. Be concerned about how you feel inside C. They may, surprisingly, give supporting ideas D. Shifts in our viewpoint can make no difference E. So work your way through the tips listed above F. You're not going to change society's definition of beauty G. And they are often more changeable than facial or bodily features 第II卷（非选择题） 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alia found herself disappointed in the drawing studio after missing out on picking her classes due to illness. She had hoped for Biology, but it was ____41_____ by the time she got to choose. She loved everything about science, from the way it used facts to how it revealed the basic nature of things. But ____42_____ was so... un-scientific. The first class project was self-portraits (肖像). Some students were drawing self-portraits using_____43_____. Others were working from photographs. Alia_____44_____the incomplete outlines, feeling like a cat in a dog show. The teacher _____45_____ her. “Every portrait begins with a circle,” he said. “Then you create a series of lines.” To _____46_____, he drew a group of small, quick portraits. He began each one with a _____47_____ , some straight lines, and a triangle (三角形) to determine _____48_____ the eyes, nose, and chin (下巴) should go. _____49_____, Alia began her own self-portrait. She ______50______ the basic form of a head, the way she had been shown. From there, she used lines to plot the ____51______ of her face. The process took patience and _____52______ . She had to take note of each detail. One wrong measurement could throw off the whole ______53______. Alia was surprised by the structure and discipline involved in drawing a portrait. Measuring, studying details and _____54______ the basic nature of something ______55_______ her of what she loved about science. 41. A. full B. changeable C. busy D. tough 42. A. biology B. art C. physics D. medicine 43. A. art books B. glass C. brushes D. mirrors 44. A. cared for B. searched for C. glanced at D. get rid of 45. A. punished B. approached C. blamed D. requested 46. A. introduce B. demonstrate C. complete D. promote 47. A. letter B. square C. circle D. dot 48. A. why B. when C. how D. where 49. A. Surprisingly B. Excitedly C. Hesitantly D. Disappointedly 50. A. drew B. wrote C. printed D. typed 51. A. features B. sizes C. colors D. lengths 52. A. accuracy B. love C. courage D. humor 53. A. design B. paper C. portrait D. book 54. A. changing B. revealing C. distinguishing D. understanding 55. A. warned B. informed C. suspect D. reminded 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The popularity of ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River, such as Zhouzhuang and Wuzhen, has aroused a nationwide trend in the construction of ancient towns. Lin Peng, the director of China’s Institute of Ancient Cities and Cultural Studies, pointed 56 that there are more than 2,800 developed or developing ancient towns in our country, 57 is definitely the highest number globally. In ancient towns, 58 immersive（沉浸式） experience being mentioned here is historical and cultural characteristics — the “ancient” of ancient towns. Apart from visible “special buildings”, characteristics also include invisible “culture”. Tourists in ancient towns want to see the living 59 （condition） of local people, feel the vitality of town life, try characteristic local snacks 60 （influence） by geography and folk customs, and understand how long history 61 （shape） local culture. Out of modern fast-paced work and life, tourists want to awaken their inner softness with a slow-moving ancient town. Touring ancient towns is for recreation, relaxation, and pleasure, 62 if all the ancient towns in different places are the same and cannot find their own 63 （unique）, then ancient town tourism will 64 （eventual） decline. Let every ancient town become a unique historical imprint（印记）, so that tourists can find their “poetry and distance” while 65 （wander） through the ancient towns. This is the soul that ancient towns need to regain. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，在某网站看到一则英语启事：外国中学生Lily想找一位中国学生帮她学习汉语，同时帮对方学习英语，请给她写一封邮件。要点如下： 1. 说明自己能力，表达合作意向； 2. 询问对方汉语水平、合作学习方式等情况。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Joan excitedly packed her bags for her upcoming trip with her family. They were going to drive from New York to Virginia to visit relatives. She could not wait. She had missed playing with her cousins and talking to her aunt and uncle. After all of the suitcases had been loaded into the car, Joan’s dad looked to Joan and her mother. “Is everyone ready for our road trip?” They both grinned (露齿而笑) and nodded. It was going to be quite a long journey, and within a couple of hours Joan had already begun to feel tired. She began to nod off when she noticed that the car began to veer (突然变向) to the side of the road. Joan’s father got out and walked around the car. He scratched his head, looking confused. Then, he gave a great sigh. He poked his head through the passenger side window. “We have a flat tire,” he said to Joan’s mom. “Use the spare tire in the trunk. Then we can replace it when we reach Virginia,” she suggested. Joan’s father looked down at his feet sheepishly (羞怯地). “I ... haven’t had the spare tire replaced since the last time we had a flat.” Her mother seemed frustrated (沮丧), but tried to remain positive. “Maybe we can call a service,” she suggested. But a quick glance at their cellphones told them that there was no reception in the area. Joan looked at her mother in the front seat, and her father still staring blankly (茫然地) at the flat tire outside. Both of them looked concerned. Joan began to get worried. No other cars had passed by in a while and it seemed like they were far away from a town center. Joan looked out the window, wondering if they would have to sleep in the car or if there was any way they could possibly find someone to help them. Would they ever make their way to Virginia? Her relatives would surely be worried about them. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右; 2. 请按如下格式相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When Joan looked out the window, she saw a car approaching. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2: Joan saw clouds in the sky and it began to rain. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null