第12讲 课文初探小作文（报道与通知）学案-2024-2025学年高中英语初高中衔接

nullnull 第12讲 课文初探 +小作文（非书信写作-通知） 一、听见课文 Written Chinese has also become an important (n方式) by which China's present is connected withits past. People in modern times can read the (class) works which were written by Chinese in (adj古代的) times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese (character)as an art form, known as Chinese (n书法), which has become an important part of Chinese culture. Today, the Chinese writing (n体系) is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in global (affair), an (adj渐长的) number of international students are beginning to (v欣赏) China's culture and history through this (amazed) language. 词汇及短语归纳总结 means n. 方式；方法；途径 be connected with 与……有联系 classic adj. 传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n. 经典作品；名著 regard n. 尊重；关注 vt. 把……视为；看待 character n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 calligraphy n. 书法；书法艺术 play a role in 在……中扮演角色 global adj. 全球的；全世界的 affair n. 公共事务；事件；关系 global affairs全球事务 appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi. 增值 二、题型初识 1、从通知讲起 应用文写作分为两部分，书信类和非书信类，非书信类包括通知、报道、投稿、演讲稿、发言稿、倡议书、活动介绍、发帖、解说词、寄语、招聘招募类、图画类、图表类、英文简介、颁奖词等。本次课程以【通知】为例。 1.1标题（Title）： · 通知的标题一般用“Notice”来表示，标题简明扼要，直接点明通知的内容。 · 标题通常居中，字体稍大，醒目清晰。 1.2正文（Body）： 称呼：如“Dear Students,”或直接开始正文（根据具体情况）。 通知内容： a) 时间（Time）：明确活动或事件的具体时间。 b) 地点（Venue）：说明活动或事件的地点。 c) 对象（Participants）：明确通知的对象，是针对全体学生还是特定群体。 d) 事项（Details）：详细说明活动或事件的具体内容和要求。 e) 其他信息（Other Information）：如报名方式、截止日期等。 结束语（Closing）：简短的结束语，如“Please participate actively!”等。 1.3落款（Signature）： · 署名（Signature）：通常署名为发布通知的部门或组织，如“Student Union”。 · 日期（Date）：注明通知发布的日期。 2、通知写作的相关语料 活动场所 中文 英文 中文 英文 餐厅 canteen / school dining hall 教学楼 teaching building 宿舍 dormitory 教师办公室 teachers' office 实验室 laboratory / lab 图书馆 library 校园 campus 阶梯教室 lecture theatre / lecture hall 教室 classroom 操场 sports field / playground 活动名称 节 (Festivals) 汉服节：Hanfu Festival 音乐节：Music Festival 展 (Exhibitions) 刺绣展：Embroidery Exhibition 手工艺术展：Handicraft Art Exhibition 比赛 (Competitions) 书法比赛：Calligraphy Competition 演讲比赛：English Speech Contest 短话剧比赛：English Short Play Competition 朗诵比赛：English Recitation Competition 垃圾分类海报设计比赛：Garbage Classification Poster Design Competition 活动目的 · 为了做某事：To do… / In order to do… / For the purpose of doing… · 提高我们的…意识：raise our awareness of… · 激发我们对…的兴趣：fuel our passion for… · 加深我们对…的理解：deepen our understanding of… · 缓解压力：relieve stress · 提高创造力和动手能力：promote our creativity and hands-on ability · 拓宽知识面和丰富课外生活：expand my scope of knowledge and enrich my extra-curricular experiences 活动要求 · 以个人或团体名义上交：Submissions can be made as an individual or as a team/participate in the competition as an individual or in a team · 欢迎各种形式的文章：Various forms of articles within 400 words are welcome, ranging from short stories and plays to education advice. · 提交作品需录制为MP4格式：Every submission needs to be recorded in a video format of MP4 within five minutes. · 前三名奖励：The top three contestants will be awarded prizes and certificates as an encouragement. · 颁奖仪式：The award ceremony will be held in the lecture hall / auditorium on 9th November. · 报名截止日期：sign up by the deadline 活动意义 · 引起共鸣：strike a chord with those who crave to experience diverse Chinese culture · 丰富对传统艺术的理解：enrich my understanding of traditional art · 增进友谊、锻炼身体：enhance/promote our friendship and build up our bodies · 增强毅力、增进友谊：strengthen our perseverance and enhance our friendship · 领略自然风景：appreciate the unique natural scenery · 品尝美食：savor local delicacies · 交到志同道合的朋友：make many friends with common interests / form a circle of friends with similar hobbies / meet many like-minded friends 活动通知的写作模板 NOTICE      To enrich our school life and arouse students’ enthusiasm for ______(活动主旨) , ______(活动)is going to be held at ______(活动地点) on ______(活动时间).       Contestantsare required to ______(活动要求). All entries must be submitted to ______(报名地点) by ______(截止时间) . All the ______(参赛内容) will be graded carefully by our foreign teachers. Winners of the contest will be awarded with ______(颁发奖品). Thosewho show their keen interests in the activity will be highly appreciated. Keenly anticipate your participation.  Student Union 3、写作演练 假设你是校学生会主席李华，你校近期将举办“纪录身边的美好瞬间”的英语视频征集活动，请你为这次活动写一则英语通知，内容包括： 1. 活动目的 2. 视频要求（内容、时长） 3. 投稿方式。 词数：80字左右。 Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 行文内容 1.我们学校即将举行一项名为“捕捉我们身边美丽瞬间”的英语视频收集活动。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.该活动的目的是鼓励学生观察和记录我们日常生活中的美丽，并提高我们的英语讲故事能力。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.视频应该着重记录你日常生活中遇到的美丽、鼓舞人心或温馨的时刻。这些时刻可以包括惊人的日出、善行，以及你认为美丽或有意义的任何场景。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.每个视频的长度应在1到3分钟之间。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.如果你有兴趣，请在6月6日之前将你的作品发送至BMoments 163.com。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.我们期待你的参与，并且很期待看到你选择分享的美丽时刻。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、课后作业 1、听力小练 【第三组】 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How old is the man? A．16. B．17. C．18. 7．How does the man improve his English now? A．By seeing the movies. B．By watching TV shows. C．By reading English books. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What does the man think of Frank Jones? A．Humorous. B．Serious. C．Smart. 9．What kind of questions is the woman good at? A．Ones about music or stars. B．Ones about math or science. C．Ones about history or geography. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What did the club send to each member last month? A．A magazine. B．A pen. C．A video. 11．How often does the club hold a competition? A．Once a week. B．Once a month. C．Once a year. 12．How much should a member pay half a year? A．Five pounds. B．Four pounds. C．Three pounds. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How did Robert go on holiday? A．By train. B．By car. C．By bike. 14．Who spent the summer on an island? A．Michael. B．Helen. C．Katy. 15．Where did Harry spend his holiday? A．On the beach. B．In the mountains. C．On the farm. 16．What does the woman think of Emma's holiday plan? A．Strange. B．Interesting. C．Boring. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What can people find on Main Street? A．A bookstore. B．A bank. C．A cinema. 18．Where can people buy a used CD? A．In Market Square. B．In The Palisade. C．In Bohemia. 19．What does the speaker say about The Show­ground? A．People can see a film there. B．It's mainly for children. C．It covers three floors. 20．How long will the sale last? A．Five days. B．Six days. C．Seven days. 2、通知写作 你校国际部计划在周五下午放映电影“War and Peace”，请你通知国际班的学生们观看，内容包括： 1. 电影简介：1956年上映;同名小说改编;反映俄国社会现实; 2. 放映时间、地点; 3. 写观后感。 注意：1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 行文内容 1. 一部经典电影《战争与和平》将于本周五下午2点30分在学校礼堂上映。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 欢迎大家观看这部电影。 这部电影改编自同名著名小说，于1956年首次上映，被认为具有教育意义和充满情感。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 它讲述了当时俄罗斯社会和社会事件。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 观影结束后，每个学生应该就这部电影写一篇影评，表达你的观点、发表评论，并展示你对世界和平的热爱。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 不要忘记带上笔和笔记本。 请务必前来观看。你一定会从这部电影中获益匪浅。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第12讲 课文初探 +小作文（非书信写作-通知） 一、听见课文 Written Chinese has also become an important (n方式) by which China's present is connected withits past. People in modern times can read the (class) works which were written by Chinese in (adj古代的) times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese (character)as an art form, known as Chinese (n书法), which has become an important part of Chinese culture. Today, the Chinese writing (n体系) is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in global (affair), an (adj渐长的) number of international students are beginning to (v欣赏) China's culture and history through this (amazed) language. 词汇及短语归纳总结 means n. 方式；方法；途径 be connected with 与……有联系 classic adj. 传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n. 经典作品；名著 regard n. 尊重；关注 vt. 把……视为；看待 character n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 calligraphy n. 书法；书法艺术 play a role in 在……中扮演角色 global adj. 全球的；全世界的 affair n. 公共事务；事件；关系 global affairs全球事务 appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi. 增值 二、题型初识 1、从通知讲起 应用文写作分为两部分，书信类和非书信类，非书信类包括通知、报道、投稿、演讲稿、发言稿、倡议书、活动介绍、发帖、解说词、寄语、招聘招募类、图画类、图表类、英文简介、颁奖词等。本次课程以【通知】为例。 1.1标题（Title）： · 通知的标题一般用“Notice”来表示，标题简明扼要，直接点明通知的内容。 · 标题通常居中，字体稍大，醒目清晰。 1.2正文（Body）： 称呼：如“Dear Students,”或直接开始正文（根据具体情况）。 通知内容： a) 时间（Time）：明确活动或事件的具体时间。 b) 地点（Venue）：说明活动或事件的地点。 c) 对象（Participants）：明确通知的对象，是针对全体学生还是特定群体。 d) 事项（Details）：详细说明活动或事件的具体内容和要求。 e) 其他信息（Other Information）：如报名方式、截止日期等。 结束语（Closing）：简短的结束语，如“Please participate actively!”等。 1.3落款（Signature）： · 署名（Signature）：通常署名为发布通知的部门或组织，如“Student Union”。 · 日期（Date）：注明通知发布的日期。 2、通知写作的相关语料 活动场所 中文 英文 中文 英文 餐厅 canteen / school dining hall 教学楼 teaching building 宿舍 dormitory 教师办公室 teachers' office 实验室 laboratory / lab 图书馆 library 校园 campus 阶梯教室 lecture theatre / lecture hall 教室 classroom 操场 sports field / playground 活动名称 节 (Festivals) 汉服节：Hanfu Festival 音乐节：Music Festival 展 (Exhibitions) 刺绣展：Embroidery Exhibition 手工艺术展：Handicraft Art Exhibition 比赛 (Competitions) 书法比赛：Calligraphy Competition 演讲比赛：English Speech Contest 短话剧比赛：English Short Play Competition 朗诵比赛：English Recitation Competition 垃圾分类海报设计比赛：Garbage Classification Poster Design Competition 活动目的 · 为了做某事：To do… / In order to do… / For the purpose of doing… · 提高我们的…意识：raise our awareness of… · 激发我们对…的兴趣：fuel our passion for… · 加深我们对…的理解：deepen our understanding of… · 缓解压力：relieve stress · 提高创造力和动手能力：promote our creativity and hands-on ability · 拓宽知识面和丰富课外生活：expand my scope of knowledge and enrich my extra-curricular experiences 活动要求 · 以个人或团体名义上交：Submissions can be made as an individual or as a team/participate in the competition as an individual or in a team · 欢迎各种形式的文章：Various forms of articles within 400 words are welcome, ranging from short stories and plays to education advice. · 提交作品需录制为MP4格式：Every submission needs to be recorded in a video format of MP4 within five minutes. · 前三名奖励：The top three contestants will be awarded prizes and certificates as an encouragement. · 颁奖仪式：The award ceremony will be held in the lecture hall / auditorium on 9th November. · 报名截止日期：sign up by the deadline 活动意义 · 引起共鸣：strike a chord with those who crave to experience diverse Chinese culture · 丰富对传统艺术的理解：enrich my understanding of traditional art · 增进友谊、锻炼身体：enhance/promote our friendship and build up our bodies · 增强毅力、增进友谊：strengthen our perseverance and enhance our friendship · 领略自然风景：appreciate the unique natural scenery · 品尝美食：savor local delicacies · 交到志同道合的朋友：make many friends with common interests / form a circle of friends with similar hobbies / meet many like-minded friends 活动通知的写作模板 NOTICE      To enrich our school life and arouse students’ enthusiasm for ______(活动主旨) , ______(活动)is going to be held at ______(活动地点) on ______(活动时间).       Contestantsare required to ______(活动要求). All entries must be submitted to ______(报名地点) by ______(截止时间) . All the ______(参赛内容) will be graded carefully by our foreign teachers. Winners of the contest will be awarded with ______(颁发奖品). Thosewho show their keen interests in the activity will be highly appreciated. Keenly anticipate your participation.  Student Union 3、写作演练 假设你是校学生会主席李华，你校近期将举办“纪录身边的美好瞬间”的英语视频征集活动，请你为这次活动写一则英语通知，内容包括： 1. 活动目的 2. 视频要求（内容、时长） 3. 投稿方式。 词数：80字左右。 Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 行文内容 1.我们学校即将举行一项名为“捕捉我们身边美丽瞬间”的英语视频收集活动。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.该活动的目的是鼓励学生观察和记录我们日常生活中的美丽，并提高我们的英语讲故事能力。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.视频应该着重记录你日常生活中遇到的美丽、鼓舞人心或温馨的时刻。这些时刻可以包括惊人的日出、善行，以及你认为美丽或有意义的任何场景。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.每个视频的长度应在1到3分钟之间。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.如果你有兴趣，请在6月6日之前将你的作品发送至BMoments 163.com。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.我们期待你的参与，并且很期待看到你选择分享的美丽时刻。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： Notice An upcoming English video collection activity titled “Capturing the Beautiful Moments Around Us” is going to be held in our school, with the aim of encouraging students to observe and record the beauty in our everyday lives and improving our English storytelling abilities. Videos should focus on documenting beautiful, inspiring, or heartwarming moments encountered in your daily life. These can range from a stunning sunrise, acts of kindness, to any scene that you find beautiful or meaningful. Each video should be between 1 to 3 minutes in length. If you are interested, please send your works to BMoments 163.com before June 6th. We look forward to your participation and are excited to see the beautiful moments you choose to share. 三、课后作业 1、听力小练 【第三组】 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How old is the man? A．16. B．17. C．18. 7．How does the man improve his English now? A．By seeing the movies. B．By watching TV shows. C．By reading English books. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What does the man think of Frank Jones? A．Humorous. B．Serious. C．Smart. 9．What kind of questions is the woman good at? A．Ones about music or stars. B．Ones about math or science. C．Ones about history or geography. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What did the club send to each member last month? A．A magazine. B．A pen. C．A video. 11．How often does the club hold a competition? A．Once a week. B．Once a month. C．Once a year. 12．How much should a member pay half a year? A．Five pounds. B．Four pounds. C．Three pounds. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How did Robert go on holiday? A．By train. B．By car. C．By bike. 14．Who spent the summer on an island? A．Michael. B．Helen. C．Katy. 15．Where did Harry spend his holiday? A．On the beach. B．In the mountains. C．On the farm. 16．What does the woman think of Emma's holiday plan? A．Strange. B．Interesting. C．Boring. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What can people find on Main Street? A．A bookstore. B．A bank. C．A cinema. 18．Where can people buy a used CD? A．In Market Square. B．In The Palisade. C．In Bohemia. 19．What does the speaker say about The Show­ground? A．People can see a film there. B．It's mainly for children. C．It covers three floors. 20．How long will the sale last? A．Five days. B．Six days. C．Seven days. 【第三组】 6～10　CCACB 11～15　CCACC　16～20　BACAC 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6) W：Sam, your English is very good. How long have you learned it? M：I began to learn it when I was fifteen years old. W：That's hard to believe. You've learned it for only three years and you can speak it so well now. So how do you usually learn it? M：I have an old video recorder and I used to record movies and other TV shows. Then I watched them later. But now I like reading Harry Potter books. It's a very successful method for me. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (Text 7) M：Sophie! Did you see that show last night, the one presented by Frank Jones? W：No. Was it any good? M：It was great. Frank Jones always makes me laugh. W：I think he should be more serious. All the questions are really easy, and just about pop music or movie stars I'm not interested in. M：Actually, they start off a bit easy but they get harder and harder as the show goes on. W：Usually I'm not bad at general knowledge questions — especially ones about history or geography. M：Yeah, you're good at those subjects, but I'm better at math and science. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text 8) W：Hello, Children's Fun Club. M：Oh, hello! My name's Paul. Could you tell me where your offices are? W：Our offices are in England, but we have members in other countries. M：What's the club about? W：We want to help children get better at school, mainly in reading and writing. M：What do you send to the members? W：This month, it's a magazine about films and videos. A month ago everyone got a red pen. It's always something different. M：How nice. Are there any competitions? W：Yes. M：Are they every month too? W：Just once a year, and this year's competition is next week! M：Great! And how much does it cost? W：For twelve months it's six pounds. So for six months it's half­price. M：OK, thanks. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (Text 9) M：Jane, most of our classmates had a very good holiday this year. Robert went with his family to the beach. W：Did he go by car with his family? M：No, his father was too tired after work, so they went by train. W：Did Michael go on holiday in the summer? M：Yes, he cycled to the mountains. W：And what about Helen? M：No, she stayed at home this year. W：Did Katy do anything interesting this year? M：Yes, she always does. She spent the summer on a small island. W：I think Harry visited his grandma in the summer, didn't he? M：Yes. His grandma lives on a farm. He likes to go and help look after the farm. W：And what about Emma? M：She wants to be a pilot when she grows up, and she told me that in the holidays she was going to travel in space! It's strange. W：But it sounds really funny. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10) Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Our new Merry Center is opening this September. It has 2，000 car parking spaces, so it is convenient. The center has five areas. The first is Main Street. It's a shopping area on three floors. Here, you can buy all the big names. There is also a large bookstore. Then, located on two levels, Market Square is where you can find traditional stores. Next, we have Bohemia. Here, you'll find some shops selling everything from second­hand music to clothes. The fourth part is The Palisade. There is a children's playground. You'll find two banks and a post office just along The Palisade. Last, we have The Showground. Here, you'll find different food from around the world. There is also an eight­screen cinema. And if that is not enough, we are offering you ￡10 off if you do some shopping in the Merry Center between 10th and 16th September. You can't afford to miss it! 2、通知写作 你校国际部计划在周五下午放映电影“War and Peace”，请你通知国际班的学生们观看，内容包括： 1. 电影简介：1956年上映;同名小说改编;反映俄国社会现实; 2. 放映时间、地点; 3. 写观后感。 注意：1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 行文内容 1. 一部经典电影《战争与和平》将于本周五下午2点30分在学校礼堂上映。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 欢迎大家观看这部电影。 这部电影改编自同名著名小说，于1956年首次上映，被认为具有教育意义和充满情感。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 它讲述了当时俄罗斯社会和社会事件。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 观影结束后，每个学生应该就这部电影写一篇影评，表达你的观点、发表评论，并展示你对世界和平的热爱。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 不要忘记带上笔和笔记本。 请务必前来观看。你一定会从这部电影中获益匪浅。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】NOTICE A classic film, War and Peace, will be shown in the school hall at 2:30 pm this Friday afternoon. Everyone is welcome to watch the film. The film, adapted from the famous novel of the same name and first released in the year 1956, is believed to be instructive and full of emotion. It tells of the then Russian society and social events. After the film, each student is supposed to write a film review with regard to the film to express your views, make your comments and show your love for world peace. Don’t forget to bring a pen and notebook. Do come. You are bound to benefit a lot from the film. The Students’ Union 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$