第09讲 课文初探 语法填空（有提示词）导学案-2024-2025学年高中英语初高中衔接

第09讲 课文初探 + 语法填空（有提示词） 一、听见课文 THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEP Strange things were happening in the (n乡村) of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too (adj焦虑的) to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3：00 a.m., on 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city's one people were asleep as usual that night. At 3:42 a.m., everything began to (v摇晃). It seemed as if the world were coming to an end ！ Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most (dead) earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused (n毁坏) more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the whole felt it! A huge crack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide, houses, roads, and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In one minute, a large city lay . Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children were left without parents. people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400，000. 词汇及短语归纳总结 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ①in the countryside 在农村 ②crack [kræk] n．裂纹；裂缝 vi.& vt.(使)破裂 ③at (the) least至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 ④gas [ɡæs]n.气体；燃气；汽油 ⑤run out of从……跑出来；用光 ⑥as usual像往常一样 than usual比往常 ⑦as if似乎；好像；仿佛 ⑧come to an end结束 ⑨deadly adj.致命的；死一般的 ⑩cause damage造成损失/损害 cause/do damage to... 对……造成损害 ⑪cut across横穿；抄近路穿过 ⑫waterway n．水路；航道 ⑬less than少于 more than多于；不仅仅是；非常 ⑭ruin ['ruːIn] n. & vt.破坏；毁坏 in ruins严重受损；破败不堪 ⑮thousands of 成千上万的 hundreds of thousands of数十万的 ⑯be left without失去……；被遗弃 ⑰the number of...……的数量 ⑱badly adv.非常；极度地 二、题型初识 1、从动名形副说起 Passage A The more water people splash on you, the 1 (lucky) your life will be. That’s the positive message from the water sprinkling festival in Xishuangbanna, in Southwest China’s Yunnan province. The festival is one of the most important festivals for the Dai people —an ethnic group mostly 2 (live) in Xishuangbanna Dai, who recognize the festival 3 the new year and organize activities like splashing water and dragon boat races. “Water” is 4 unique way of sending blessings to the Dai people on New Year’s Day. The more you 5 (soak), the more blessings you get. This is   6 people express their feelings and wishes for the future. A visitor from the United States said two elderly women 7 (dress) in Dai ethnic clothes splashed water on him and he splashed back. Laughter and water twisted to make them feel like they were best friends, as if they 8 (meet) before. Xishuangbanna is home to 12 ethnic 9 (minority) and boasts a border extending over 966. 3 kilometers. Neighboring countries such as Cambodia, Thailand, Myanmar, and Laos also celebrate the festival, taking place in the mid-sixth month of the Dai calendar, 10 (rough) ten days before or after China’s Qingming Festival. Passage B A Chinese dance drama has made its global debut (首映) on social media platforms abroad, 11 (create) a new wave of discussion on the beauty of Chinese culture among art lovers from all over the world. “Li Bai”, a classic production by the China National Opera and Dance Drama Theatre, 12 (strike) a chord (弦) with global audiences through the telling of a lifelong journey of the literary giant Li Bai so far. After a year of improving, that 13 (remark) work has returned to center stage. The new music skillfully combined orchestral symphony was designed 14 (integrate) with the dance and drama, 15 provides the audience with a fresh new feel. When you turn off the music and watch the performance of the actors alone, it has no impact. The classic piece 16 (greet) audiences at the National Centre for the Performing Arts three months ago with sold-out shows. Art has no borders. “Li Bai” 17 (view) more than 5.5 million times with more than 1.33 million 18 (response). In the history of Chinese poetry, Li Bai was not “one of” but “the one”. In telling the story of 19 great poet, China has once again passed 20 its fine tradition and carried Chinese culture forward in its own way. 2、题型讲解 2.1 词性修饰 · 形容词：修饰名词或代词。 · 副词：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。 2.2 名词考点 1. 单复数变化：包括规则变化、单复数同形、特殊变化。 2. 名词变形容词：如friend → friendly。 3. 名词变动词：如strengthen → strengthen。 4. 所有格形式：'s, s’, of 结构。 5. 解题固定结构：如some, several, different, many 等与名词复数结合。 6. 名词词缀 · al：动词去e加-al，如arrive → arrival。 · er/-or/-ist：表人，如perform → performer。 · ant/-ian/-an：表人或家，如assist → assistant。 · ment：表行为或结果，如equip → equipment。 · (t)ion/-ation/-sion：表行为或状态，如collect → collection。 · ence/-ance：表行为，如prefer → preference。 · ness：表性质或状态，如aware → awareness。 · th/-age：动词或形容词加后缀，如warm → warmth。 · ing：动词加-ing，如paint → painting。 2.3 动词考点 1. 时态：共16种，重点8种，常考2种（过去时和完成时）。 2. 语态：被动语态的使用。 3. 非谓语形式：to do, done, doing 的用法。 4. 常见动词固定结构 · 接to do：如hope, wish, want, agree, require, decide, begin, forget, remember, order, warn, ask, tell, invite, teach, get, allow。 · 接doing：如consider, suggest, look forward to, admit, put off, avoid, miss, keep, practice, deny, finish, stop, appreciate, ban, forbid, imagine, risk, can’t help, mind, give up, escape。 2.7 形容词和副词 1. 原级：用于同级比较，如as...as, so...that, too...to, not as/so...as。 2. 比较级：不规则变化，如many → more → most, good → better → best。 3. 最高级：用于最高级表达，如one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数。 · 不规则变化： many/much → more → most little → less → least far → farther/further → farthest/furthest good → better → best well → better → best · 修饰比较级的词：much, even, what's, than, little, rather, far · 固定结构句式 1) “比较级+ and+比较级”或“more and more + 原级(多音节词和部分双音节词)( "意为“越来越") 2) “the + 比较级...，the + 比较级...” 意为“越……就越……”。 3) A +动词+ 倍数 + 比较级 + than B, 意为“A比B...多少倍” 2.8 副词用法 · 修饰形容词：如very, too, so, quite, enough。 · 修饰动词：副词在动词前后的位置。 · 修饰句子：放在句子前面。 3、同频练习 Practice A 1．We recommend that he (type) a name that is meaningful to him for the chatroom. 2．This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing (path) through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. 3． (recognize) as the ”world’s art factory“, Dafen impressed visitors with its many workshops, in which painters created mock masterpieces by Van Gogh, Monet and Warhol. 4．As is known to us, Chinese women volleyball team is (power) than any other women volleyball team in the world. 5．Last month's bad weather was for the crop failure. We should take to help the farmers. (responsible) 6．I felt (frighten) immediately the plane took off, but after a while I was not scared any more. 7．For more than a thousand years, goods (transport) along the Grand Canal. Even today the country’s watery highway plays an important economic role in China. 8．On arrival, the children (impress) with a variety of exciting rides in Disneyland. 9．If we leave now, I can catch the earlier (fly). 10．The search and rescue team on Earth also demonstrated its (power) capabilities. 11．In recent years, Yucun has made the effort (improve) its environment and by now it has become a popular tourist destination. 12．You can and must act boldly and (confident). 13．She made the decision (quit) her job and pursue her dream of becoming a writer. 14．The old teacher (admire) for his devotion to his education cause. 15．Vinnie didn’t have confidence (make) her request. Practice B 16．During the Tang dynasty, (advance) were made in the processing of tea. 17．With his attention (concentrate) on his book, he didn’t even look up when we came in. 18．1. If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a (solve) that suits everyone. 19．You need (strong) of mind to stand up for yourself. 20．He got seriously (injure) and had to quit the football match. 21． (fail) did not ruin my confidence. 22．Olympic (athlete) train hard so that they can get good grades at the final competition. 23．The author’s purpose in writing this passage is (stress) the importance of doing exercise. 24．The more time you spend with them, the (positive) you will become. 25．Several train passengers suffered serious (injure) in the crash. 26．He managed to finish the marathon although he (injure) his ankle before the race. 27．The doctor recommended that sweet drinks (cut) out from his diet. 28．Mary, as well as her brothers, (jog) in the early morning regularly. Passage C Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China. He was born in 1 poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan province. He was at school for less than a year because 2 illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book — Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interests in painting 3 (picture). He decided 4 (learn) by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he 5 (start) to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the 6 (good) artists of all time. 7 (He) paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. “Mouse and Cat with Lamp” is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively 8 it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. All the works 9 (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is 10 (real) a master of art and the pride of Xiangtan. 三、课后作业 1、听力小练 【第一组】 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 1．Who is the woman talking with? A.Her teacher. B．Her uncle. C．Her classmate. 2．Where did the earthquake take place according to the woman? A．In New Zealand. B．In America. C．In Canada. 3．Why did the woman come back to Canada? A．She got hurt in the earthquake. B．She wanted to take a break. C．She took an exchange program. 4．What does the man think of studying in Australia? A．Wonderful. B．Terrible. C．Funny. 【第二组】 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Finish a report. B．Type a letter. C．Type a report. 2．What do we know about the new English teacher? A．He is strict. B．He is sick. C．He is patient. 3．What is the woman going to do? A．Post something. B．Look for friends. C．Do some shopping. 4．What does the woman want to do? A．Have a swim. B．Watch a game. C．Look for someone. 5．What do we know from the dialogue? A．There aren't many people in the street. B．The weather is terrible today. C．The traffic is heavy at the time. 2、阅读练习 Passage A On Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle-focused social media platform in China, a search for “new Chinese style” could produce over 4 million results, 1 (most) user posts. That number becomes important when you find out it is double 2 number of results for a similar search for European and US styles that 3 (be) popular in China once upon a time. For the younger generation, at a time when traditional culture is becoming popular, the “new Chinese style” is similar to a national symbol — worth 4 (discover), worn proudly, and encouraged. Whether it is fashion, home furniture, architecture, coffee 5 weddings, every possible field is now being enriched by “Chinese style” — a reflection of growing 6 (confident) in local culture. The origin of the “new Chinese style” is the younger generation’s fascination and love for 7 (tradition) culture. Because of young people’s unique understanding and brave imagination of Chinese culture, “China-Chic” (中国时尚) is now a trend that has gone global. The new wave of Oriental aesthetics (东方美学) 8 (sweep) the world nowadays. 9 addition, the ability of the increasingly mature younger generation in China 10 (use) online media has helped more people hear their views and understand the stories of the new era represented by the new Chinese style. Passage B China is the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea 1 (become) part of Chinese culture, leaving its smell in poems and customs. Many tea lovers enjoy tea not only for its taste, 2 for the beauty of tea ceremonies. 3 (traditional), picking tea leaves is an important activity in spring in South China. The earliest batch (批) of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming, in early April 4 the temperature begins to rise and rain increases. This kind of tea, called Mingqian tea, is 5 (high) praised for its good quality. East China’s Zhejiang province is considered as 6 major producer of tea. White Tea in Huzhou city’s Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are famous in both China and abroad. In spring, local hills of those places are filled with tea workers 7 (work) on their land. In the busy seasons, 8 (tourist) from different areas of the country travel there 9 (see) the sights of tea farms and enjoy a freshly prepared cup of tea. Thousands of years ago, by the hands of the Chinese people, a leaf 10 (make) into a delicious drink. It has traveled a long way and continues to play a role in Chinese culture. 试卷第12页，共13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnullnull第09讲 课文初探 + 语法填空（有提示词） 一、听见课文 THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEP Strange things were happening in the (n乡村) of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too (adj焦虑的) to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3：00 a.m., on 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city's one people were asleep as usual that night. At 3:42 a.m., everything began to (v摇晃). It seemed as if the world were coming to an end ！ Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most (dead) earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused (n毁坏) more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the whole felt it! A huge crack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide, houses, roads, and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In one minute, a large city lay . Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children were left without parents. people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400，000. 词汇及短语归纳总结 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ①in the countryside 在农村 ②crack [kræk] n．裂纹；裂缝 vi.& vt.(使)破裂 ③at (the) least至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 ④gas [ɡæs]n.气体；燃气；汽油 ⑤run out of从……跑出来；用光 ⑥as usual像往常一样 than usual比往常 ⑦as if似乎；好像；仿佛 ⑧come to an end结束 ⑨deadly adj.致命的；死一般的 ⑩cause damage造成损失/损害 cause/do damage to... 对……造成损害 ⑪cut across横穿；抄近路穿过 ⑫waterway n．水路；航道 ⑬less than少于 more than多于；不仅仅是；非常 ⑭ruin ['ruːIn] n. & vt.破坏；毁坏 in ruins严重受损；破败不堪 ⑮thousands of 成千上万的 hundreds of thousands of数十万的 ⑯be left without失去……；被遗弃 ⑰the number of...……的数量 ⑱badly adv.非常；极度地 二、题型初识 1、从动名形副说起 Passage A The more water people splash on you, the 1 (lucky) your life will be. That’s the positive message from the water sprinkling festival in Xishuangbanna, in Southwest China’s Yunnan province. The festival is one of the most important festivals for the Dai people —an ethnic group mostly 2 (live) in Xishuangbanna Dai, who recognize the festival 3 the new year and organize activities like splashing water and dragon boat races. “Water” is 4 unique way of sending blessings to the Dai people on New Year’s Day. The more you 5 (soak), the more blessings you get. This is   6 people express their feelings and wishes for the future. A visitor from the United States said two elderly women 7 (dress) in Dai ethnic clothes splashed water on him and he splashed back. Laughter and water twisted to make them feel like they were best friends, as if they 8 (meet) before. Xishuangbanna is home to 12 ethnic 9 (minority) and boasts a border extending over 966. 3 kilometers. Neighboring countries such as Cambodia, Thailand, Myanmar, and Laos also celebrate the festival, taking place in the mid-sixth month of the Dai calendar, 10 (rough) ten days before or after China’s Qingming Festival. 【答案】 1．luckier 2．living 3．as 4．a 5．are soaked 6．how 7．dressed 8．had met 9．minorities 10．roughly 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了泼水节的习俗。 1．考查比较级。句意：人们在你身上泼的水越多，你的生活就会越幸运。此处为the+比较级，the+比较级句型。故填luckier。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日是傣族最重要的节日之一，傣族主要生活在西双版纳傣族，他们把这个节日当作新的一年，组织像泼水和龙舟比赛这样的活动。此处group与live构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填living。 3．考查介词。句意：这个节日是傣族最重要的节日之一，傣族主要生活在西双版纳傣族，他们把这个节日当作新的一年，组织像泼水和龙舟比赛这样的活动。短语recognize sth. as…表示“把……当作”。故填as。 4．考查冠词。句意：“水”是傣族人在元旦送祝福的一种独特方式。此处way为泛指“一种”，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 5．考查时态语态。句意：你被淋湿的越多，得到的祝福就越多。主语you与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文get可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are soaked。 6．考查表语从句。句意：这是人们表达对未来的感受和愿望的方式。引导表语从句，表示“如何”应用how。故填how。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：一位来自美国的游客说，两个穿着傣族服装的老妇人往他身上泼水，他也泼了回去。短语be dressed in表示“穿着”，此处过去分词作定语。故填dressed。 8．考查虚拟语气。句意：笑声和水交织在一起，让他们觉得他们是最好的朋友，好像他们以前见过面一样。此处表示对过去的虚拟，从句应用过去完成时。故填had met。 9．考查名词的数。句意：西双版纳是12个少数民族的家园，边境线长达966.3公里。根据上文12可知应用复数形式。故填minorities。 10．考查副词。句意：柬埔寨、泰国、缅甸和老挝等邻国也庆祝这个节日，时间是在傣族历的六月中旬，大约在中国清明节的前后十天。修饰后文短语应用副词roughly，故填roughly。 Passage B A Chinese dance drama has made its global debut (首映) on social media platforms abroad, 11 (create) a new wave of discussion on the beauty of Chinese culture among art lovers from all over the world. “Li Bai”, a classic production by the China National Opera and Dance Drama Theatre, 12 (strike) a chord (弦) with global audiences through the telling of a lifelong journey of the literary giant Li Bai so far. After a year of improving, that 13 (remark) work has returned to center stage. The new music skillfully combined orchestral symphony was designed 14 (integrate) with the dance and drama, 15 provides the audience with a fresh new feel. When you turn off the music and watch the performance of the actors alone, it has no impact. The classic piece 16 (greet) audiences at the National Centre for the Performing Arts three months ago with sold-out shows. Art has no borders. “Li Bai” 17 (view) more than 5.5 million times with more than 1.33 million 18 (response). In the history of Chinese poetry, Li Bai was not “one of” but “the one”. In telling the story of 19 great poet, China has once again passed 20 its fine tradition and carried Chinese culture forward in its own way. 【答案】 11．creating 12．has struck 13．remarkable 14．to integrate 15．which 16．greeted 17．was viewed 18．responses 19．the 20．on 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国舞蹈剧《李白》在国外社交媒体平台上首次亮相，在世界各地的艺术爱好者中掀起了一股讨论中国文化之美的新浪潮。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：一部中国舞剧在国外社交媒体平台上首次全球亮相，在世界各地的艺术爱好者中掀起了关于中国文化之美的新一轮讨论。句子谓语为has made，且句中无连词，设空处需填非谓语动词作状语，create与逻辑主语A Chinese dance drama为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填creating。 12．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：《李白》是中国国家歌剧舞剧院的经典作品，通过讲述文学巨匠李白迄今为止的一生历程，引起了全球观众的共鸣。根据时间状语so far可知，谓语动词应使用现在完成时态；句子主语为Li Bai，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式；strike的过去分词为struck。故填has struck。 13．考查形容词。句意：经过一年的改进，这项非凡的作品又回到了中心舞台。设空处后为名词work，修饰名词需要用形容词作定语。remark的形容词形式为remarkable，意为“引人注目的，非凡的，举世瞩目的”。故填remarkable。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：新音乐巧妙地结合管弦乐，与舞蹈、戏剧相结合，给观众一种耳目一新的感觉。句子谓语为was designed，且句中无连词，设空处需填非谓语动词作状语，integrate，意为“(使)合并，成为一体”，设空处应用动词不定式，表目的。故填to integrate。 15．考查定语从句。句意：新音乐巧妙地结合管弦乐，与舞蹈、戏剧相结合，给观众一种耳目一新的感觉。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前句提到的事，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 16．考查动词时态。句意：三个月前，这首经典曲目在国家大剧院上演，门票售罄。句中缺少谓语动词，且根据时间状语three months ago可知，应用一般过去时。故填greeted。 17．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：《李白》的观看次数超过550万次，回复超过133万次。陈述过去发生的动作用一般过去时态；Li Bai和view为被动关系，需用被动语态；主语为第三人称单数，谓语应用第三人称单数。故填was viewed。 18．考查名词。句意：《李白》的观看次数超过550万次，回复超过133万次。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，response意为“答复”，为可数名词，根据空前的more than 1.33 million，用复数形式。故填responses。 19．考查冠词。句意：中国通过讲述这位伟大诗人的故事，再次传承了自己的优秀传统，以自己的方式弘扬了中华文化。此处“伟大的诗人”特指李白，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 20．考查介词。句意：中国通过讲述这位伟大诗人的故事，再次传承了自己的优秀传统，以自己的方式弘扬了中华文化。pass on为固定短语，意为“传递”。故填on。 2、题型讲解 2.1 词性修饰 · 形容词：修饰名词或代词。 · 副词：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。 2.2 名词考点 1. 单复数变化：包括规则变化、单复数同形、特殊变化。 2. 名词变形容词：如friend → friendly。 3. 名词变动词：如strengthen → strengthen。 4. 所有格形式：'s, s’, of 结构。 5. 解题固定结构：如some, several, different, many 等与名词复数结合。 6. 名词词缀 · al：动词去e加-al，如arrive → arrival。 · er/-or/-ist：表人，如perform → performer。 · ant/-ian/-an：表人或家，如assist → assistant。 · ment：表行为或结果，如equip → equipment。 · (t)ion/-ation/-sion：表行为或状态，如collect → collection。 · ence/-ance：表行为，如prefer → preference。 · ness：表性质或状态，如aware → awareness。 · th/-age：动词或形容词加后缀，如warm → warmth。 · ing：动词加-ing，如paint → painting。 2.3 动词考点 1. 时态：共16种，重点8种，常考2种（过去时和完成时）。 2. 语态：被动语态的使用。 3. 非谓语形式：to do, done, doing 的用法。 4. 常见动词固定结构 · 接to do：如hope, wish, want, agree, require, decide, begin, forget, remember, order, warn, ask, tell, invite, teach, get, allow。 · 接doing：如consider, suggest, look forward to, admit, put off, avoid, miss, keep, practice, deny, finish, stop, appreciate, ban, forbid, imagine, risk, can’t help, mind, give up, escape。 2.7 形容词和副词 1. 原级：用于同级比较，如as...as, so...that, too...to, not as/so...as。 2. 比较级：不规则变化，如many → more → most, good → better → best。 3. 最高级：用于最高级表达，如one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数。 · 不规则变化： many/much → more → most little → less → least far → farther/further → farthest/furthest good → better → best well → better → best · 修饰比较级的词：much, even, what's, than, little, rather, far · 固定结构句式 1) “比较级+ and+比较级”或“more and more + 原级(多音节词和部分双音节词)( "意为“越来越") 2) “the + 比较级...，the + 比较级...” 意为“越……就越……”。 3) A +动词+ 倍数 + 比较级 + than B, 意为“A比B...多少倍” 2.8 副词用法 · 修饰形容词：如very, too, so, quite, enough。 · 修饰动词：副词在动词前后的位置。 · 修饰句子：放在句子前面。 3、同频练习 Practice A 1．We recommend that he (type) a name that is meaningful to him for the chatroom. 2．This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing (path) through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. 3． (recognize) as the ”world’s art factory“, Dafen impressed visitors with its many workshops, in which painters created mock masterpieces by Van Gogh, Monet and Warhol. 4．As is known to us, Chinese women volleyball team is (power) than any other women volleyball team in the world. 5．Last month's bad weather was for the crop failure. We should take to help the farmers. (responsible) 6．I felt (frighten) immediately the plane took off, but after a while I was not scared any more. 7．For more than a thousand years, goods (transport) along the Grand Canal. Even today the country’s watery highway plays an important economic role in China. 8．On arrival, the children (impress) with a variety of exciting rides in Disneyland. 9．If we leave now, I can catch the earlier (fly). 10．The search and rescue team on Earth also demonstrated its (power) capabilities. 11．In recent years, Yucun has made the effort (improve) its environment and by now it has become a popular tourist destination. 12．You can and must act boldly and (confident). 13．She made the decision (quit) her job and pursue her dream of becoming a writer. 14．The old teacher (admire) for his devotion to his education cause. 15．Vinnie didn’t have confidence (make) her request. 参考答案： 1． type/should type 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们建议他为聊天室输入一个对他有意义的名称。表示“建议、命令、要求和请求”等语气的动词后接宾语从句时，使用虚拟语气结构即that sb. should do，should可以省略；recommend意为“建议”符合此原则。故答案为 type/should type。 2．paths 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：这场为期四天的徒步旅行将带你在前往马丘比丘市的途中，沿着安第斯山脉的奇妙小路前行。path意为“小路”，为可数名词，且其前没有表示数量的限定词修饰，这里应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填paths。 3．Recognized 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大芬被誉为“世界艺术工厂”，众多的工作室给游客留下了深刻的印象，画家们在这里模仿梵高、莫奈和沃霍尔的杰作。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用非谓语动词，recognize与其逻辑主语Dafen之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填Recognized。 4．more powerful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，中国女排比世界上任何一支女排都强大。此处作表语，应用形容词powerful，根据后文than any other可知，应用比较级，在前面加more。故填more powerful。 5． responsible responsibility 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：上个月的坏天气是庄稼歉收的原因。我们应该承担起帮助农民的责任。第一个空为形容词responsible作表语。第二个空为responsibility作宾语。故填responsible；responsibility。 6．frightened 【详解】考查形容词。句意：飞机一起飞时我感到害怕，但过了一会儿我就不再害怕了。设空处在句中作表语，主语为I，设空处应填-ed结尾的形容词frightened，意为“害怕的”。故填frightened。 7．have been transported 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：1000多年来，货物被沿着大运河运输。即使在今天，水路运输在中国的经济中也扮演着重要的角色。空格处在作谓语，根据时间状语For more than a thousand years可知，应用现在完成时，主语goods和transport是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been transported。 8．were impressed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：抵达后，孩子们对迪斯尼乐园的各种令人兴奋的游乐设施印象深刻。设空处在句中作谓语，固定搭配impress sb with sth意为“某物给某人留下深刻的好印象”，其被动语态为sb be impressed with“某人对某物印象深刻”符合句意； 主语the children与动词impress之间为被动关系，根据句意可知此句陈述过去的事情，此句谓语动词用一般过去时被动语态，the children作主语，be动词用were，故填were impressed。 9．flight 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果我们现在离开，我可以赶上更早的航班。分析句子结构可知，空处需要名词作宾语。fly为动词，其名词形式为flight“航班”。故填flight。 10．powerful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：地球上的搜索和救援团队也展示了其强大的能力。空处需填形容词修饰名词capabilities，用powerful“强大的”，作定语。故填powerful。 11．to improve 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，余村努力改善环境，并逐渐成为一个受欢迎的旅游目的地。做努力目的为了改善，表示目的用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to improve。 12．confidently 【详解】考查副词。句意：你可以而且必须大胆而自信地行动。此处与boldly是并列成分，应用副词confidently“自信地”，共同修饰动词act，作状语。故填confidently。 13．to quit 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她决定辞去工作，去追求她当作家的梦想。设空处使用不定式结构作定语，修饰decision，表示“去辞职和去追求梦想”即该动作还未发生。故填to quit。 14．was admired 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这位老教师因他为教育事业做出的贡献而受到钦佩。动词admire和主语the old teacher之间是被动关系，根据句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填was admired。 15．to make 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：维尼没有信心提出她的要求。have confidence to do sth.表示“有信心做某事”，make用动词不定式形式作定语，故填to make。 Practice B 16．During the Tang dynasty, (advance) were made in the processing of tea. 17．With his attention (concentrate) on his book, he didn’t even look up when we came in. 18．1. If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a (solve) that suits everyone. 19．You need (strong) of mind to stand up for yourself. 20．He got seriously (injure) and had to quit the football match. 21． (fail) did not ruin my confidence. 22．Olympic (athlete) train hard so that they can get good grades at the final competition. 23．The author’s purpose in writing this passage is (stress) the importance of doing exercise. 24．The more time you spend with them, the (positive) you will become. 25．Several train passengers suffered serious (injure) in the crash. 26．He managed to finish the marathon although he (injure) his ankle before the race. 27．The doctor recommended that sweet drinks (cut) out from his diet. 28．Mary, as well as her brothers, (jog) in the early morning regularly. 参考答案： 16．advances 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：在唐朝，茶叶的加工取得了进步。空处作主语。可数名词advance意为“进步”，由空后的were可知，此处应用名词复数作主语。故填advances。 17．concentrated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他的注意力集中在书本上，我们进来时他连头都没抬。分析句子成分可知，应为with复合结构，因提示词和宾语“his attention”之间关系为动宾关系，用过去分词形式作宾补。故填concentrated。 18．solution 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你从各个方面考虑情况，你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决办法。动词find后面用名词作宾语，再根据空前的a可知用单数名词，所给词solve是动词，其名词是solution。故填solution。 19．strength 【详解】考查名词。句意：你需要精神上的力量来维护自己。此空为名词作宾语，strong的名词为strength意为“力量，毅力”，为不可数名词。故填strength。 20．injured 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他受了重伤，不得不退出足球比赛。此处作表语，应用形容词injured“受伤的”。故填injured。 21．Failure 【详解】考查名词。句意：失败并没有破坏我的信心。设空处为主语，应用名词failure，表示“失败”，为不可数名词，句首单词首字母大写，故填Failure。 22．athletes 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：奥林匹克运动员刻苦训练，以便在决赛中取得好成绩。分析句子可知，空处被Olympic修饰，作句子的主语，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，根据句意和谓语动词train是动词原形可知，可数名词athlete“运动员”需用复数形式。故填athletes。 23．to stress 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作者写这篇文章的目的是强调锻炼的重要性。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作表语，表示将来的动作。故填to stress。 24．more positive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你和他们在一起的时间越多，你就会变得越积极。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定句型：the+比较级，the+比较级意为“越……就越……”，所以空处应填比较级。故填more positive。 25．injury 【详解】考查名词。句意：几名火车上的乘客在碰撞事故中受伤。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，injure为动词，其名词为：injury，不可数。故填injury。 26．had injured 【详解】考查时态。句意：尽管赛前脚踝受了伤，他还是设法跑完了马拉松。根据句意以及before the race，可知“受伤”发生在“设法完成马拉松”之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had injured。 27． should be cut/be cut 【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：医生建议把甜饮料从他的饮食中去掉。recommend意为“强烈建议”，其后的that从句中用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，其中should可省略，甜饮料是被去掉，因此空格处用should be cut，故填(should) be cut。 28．jogs 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：玛丽和她的兄弟们经常在清晨慢跑。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述经常性动作，应用一般现在时，as well as连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于as well as前面的主语，即此处由Mary来决定谓语动词单复数，故填jogs。 Passage C Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China. He was born in 1 poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan province. He was at school for less than a year because 2 illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book — Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interests in painting 3 (picture). He decided 4 (learn) by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he 5 (start) to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the 6 (good) artists of all time. 7 (He) paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. “Mouse and Cat with Lamp” is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively 8 it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. All the works 9 (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is 10 (real) a master of art and the pride of Xiangtan. 【答案】 1．a 2．of 3．pictures 4．to learn 5．started 6．best 7．His 8．that 9．were created 10．really 【导语】这是一篇人物传记，文章主要介绍了著名画家齐白石。 1．考查冠词。句意：他出生在湖南湘潭的一个贫困家庭。family“家庭”，可数名词，此处泛指“一个贫困家庭”，应用不定冠词， poor以辅音音素开头，故填a。 2．考查介词。句意：因为生病，他在学校待了不到一年。because of“由于”，固定短语，后接名词作宾语，故填of。 3．考查名词复数。句意：这本书激发了他对绘画的兴趣。picture“绘画，图片”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式泛指，故填pictures。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：他决定自学，后来通过他的努力成为了一名艺术大师。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式，故填to learn。 5．考查一般过去时。句意：1902年，他开始周游全国。根据时间状语“In 1902”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填started。 6．考查形容词最高级。句意：这些经历帮助他成为有史以来最好的艺术家之一。结合空前的the以及“of all time”可知，此处指“有史以来最好的艺术家之一”，应用形容词最高级作定语，故填best。 7．考查代词。句意：他的画一般都是关于世界上的小生灵，比如鱼、虾和青蛙。空处修饰名词“paintings”，应用形容词性物主代词，首字母应大写，故填His。 8．考查结果状语从句。句意：它们是如此生动形象，看起来就像它们会跳出来打架。此处是“so…that…”引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填that。 9．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：所有的作品都是齐白石以新颖的方式创作的，表达了他对自然和生活的热爱。结合句意以及从句时态可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，且主语“works”和动词“create”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，故填were created。 10．考查副词。句意：他真是一位艺术大师，是湘潭的骄傲。空处作状语修饰“is”，应用副词形式，故填really。 三、课后作业 1、听力小练 【第一组】 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 1．Who is the woman talking with? A.Her teacher. B．Her uncle. C．Her classmate. 2．Where did the earthquake take place according to the woman? A．In New Zealand. B．In America. C．In Canada. 3．Why did the woman come back to Canada? A．She got hurt in the earthquake. B．She wanted to take a break. C．She took an exchange program. 4．What does the man think of studying in Australia? A．Wonderful. B．Terrible. C．Funny. 【第一组】 答案：1.B　2.A　3.B　4.A 听力原文 M: Hi, Sally. I haven't seen you in years! What are you up to these days? W: Good to see you, Uncle Jimmy. I'm planning to go back to university. M: Aren't you studying in New Zealand? W: That's right. But there was a big earthquake during my third year, so I took a break and came back to Canada. M: Oh, no. Did you get hurt? W: No, I was fine. But I just decided to come back for a couple of months. M: Okay. So when are you going back to school? W: In two weeks. I'm actually finishing my last year in Australia through an exchange program. M: That's cool. W: What about you? When are you going back to America? M: In a month. 【第二组】 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Finish a report. B．Type a letter. C．Type a report. 2．What do we know about the new English teacher? A．He is strict. B．He is sick. C．He is patient. 3．What is the woman going to do? A．Post something. B．Look for friends. C．Do some shopping. 4．What does the woman want to do? A．Have a swim. B．Watch a game. C．Look for someone. 5．What do we know from the dialogue? A．There aren't many people in the street. B．The weather is terrible today. C．The traffic is heavy at the time. 【第二组】 1～5　BCAAC　 听力材料 (Text 1) M：Could you possibly type this letter? W：I'm sorry, but I can't. I have to finish this report for the boss. M：All right. (Text 2) M：How do you like your new English teacher? W：I like him very much. He's really patient. (Text 3) W：Excuse me. Could you please tell me if there's a post office nearby? M：Yes. There's a post office two blocks up the street. (Text 4) W：Are people allowed to swim here? M：No, they aren't. W：Thanks. (Text 5) W：Traffic is terrible today, isn't it? M：Excuse me? W：I was just saying traffic is terrible today. M：Oh, yes. It is. 2、阅读练习 Passage A On Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle-focused social media platform in China, a search for “new Chinese style” could produce over 4 million results, 1 (most) user posts. That number becomes important when you find out it is double 2 number of results for a similar search for European and US styles that 3 (be) popular in China once upon a time. For the younger generation, at a time when traditional culture is becoming popular, the “new Chinese style” is similar to a national symbol — worth 4 (discover), worn proudly, and encouraged. Whether it is fashion, home furniture, architecture, coffee 5 weddings, every possible field is now being enriched by “Chinese style” — a reflection of growing 6 (confident) in local culture. The origin of the “new Chinese style” is the younger generation’s fascination and love for 7 (tradition) culture. Because of young people’s unique understanding and brave imagination of Chinese culture, “China-Chic” (中国时尚) is now a trend that has gone global. The new wave of Oriental aesthetics (东方美学) 8 (sweep) the world nowadays. 9 addition, the ability of the increasingly mature younger generation in China 10 (use) online media has helped more people hear their views and understand the stories of the new era represented by the new Chinese style. 【答案】 1．mostly 2．the 3．were 4．discovering 5．or 6．confidence 7．traditional 8．is sweeping 9．In 10．to use 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今“新中国风”正在流行的社会现象。 1．考查副词。句意：在中国关注生活方式的社交媒体平台小红书上，搜索“新中国风”可以产生超过400万条结果，其中大部分是用户发布的帖子。作状语，表示“大部分”应用副词mostly。故填mostly。 2．考查固定短语。句意：当你发现它是曾经在中国流行的欧美风格的类似搜索结果的两倍时，这个数字就变得很重要了。短语the number of表示“……的数量”。故填the。 3．考查时态。句意：当你发现它是曾经在中国流行的欧美风格的类似搜索结果的两倍时，这个数字就变得很重要了。根据后文once upon a time可知为一般过去时，且定语从句修饰先行词styles，从句谓语用复数。故填were。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于年轻一代来说，在传统文化流行的时代，“新中国风”类似于一个国家的象征——值得发现、自豪地穿着和鼓励。短语worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”。故填discovering。 5．考查固定句型。句意：无论是时尚、家居、建筑、咖啡还是婚礼，每一个可能的领域都被“中国风格”所丰富——这反映了对本土文化日益增长的信心。此处为句型whether…or…表示“无论是……还是……”。故填or。 6．考查名词。句意：无论是时尚、家居、建筑、咖啡还是婚礼，每一个可能的领域都被“中国风格”所丰富——这反映了对本土文化日益增长的信心。作介词的宾语，应用名词confidence，不可数。故填confidence。 7．考查形容词。句意：“新中式风”的起源是年轻一代对传统文化的迷恋和热爱。修饰名词culture应用形容词traditional，故填traditional。 8．考查时态。句意：东方美学的新浪潮正在席卷全球。根据时间状语nowadays可知，表示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，主语为The new wave of Oriental aesthetics，谓语用单数。故填is sweeping。 9．考查介词。句意：此外，中国日益成熟的年轻一代使用网络媒体的能力，帮助更多的人听到他们的观点，了解以新中国风格为代表的新时代的故事。表示“此外”短语为in addition。首字母大写。故填In。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，中国日益成熟的年轻一代使用网络媒体的能力，帮助更多的人听到他们的观点，了解以新中国风格为代表的新时代的故事。名词ability后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to use。 Passage B China is the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea 1 (become) part of Chinese culture, leaving its smell in poems and customs. Many tea lovers enjoy tea not only for its taste, 2 for the beauty of tea ceremonies. 3 (traditional), picking tea leaves is an important activity in spring in South China. The earliest batch (批) of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming, in early April 4 the temperature begins to rise and rain increases. This kind of tea, called Mingqian tea, is 5 (high) praised for its good quality. East China’s Zhejiang province is considered as 6 major producer of tea. White Tea in Huzhou city’s Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are famous in both China and abroad. In spring, local hills of those places are filled with tea workers 7 (work) on their land. In the busy seasons, 8 (tourist) from different areas of the country travel there 9 (see) the sights of tea farms and enjoy a freshly prepared cup of tea. Thousands of years ago, by the hands of the Chinese people, a leaf 10 (make) into a delicious drink. It has traveled a long way and continues to play a role in Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．has become 2．but 3．Traditionally 4．when 5．highly 6．a 7．working 8．tourists 9．to see 10．was made 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国茶的起源、历史、文化意义以及各个地区的茶叶种类和特色。 1．考查时态。句意：自古以来，茶已经成为中国文化的一部分，在诗歌和习俗中留下了它的味道。根据上文时间状语Since ancient times可知句子表达的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时，又因主语为单数，故填has become。 2．考查固定短语。句意：许多茶爱好者不仅因为茶的味道，还因为茶道的美丽。分析句子结构，not only…but (also)为固定短语，含义为“不但……，而且……”，符合句意，故填but。 3．考查副词。句意：传统上，采摘茶叶是中国南方春季的一项重要活动。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语使用副词，故填Traditionally。 4．考查定语从句。句意：最早的一批茶通常在清明前采摘，也就是四月初，气温开始上升，雨水增多。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为early April，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故填when。 5．考查副词。句意：这种茶被称为名前茶，因其质量好而广受好评。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用副词，故填highly。 6．考查冠词。句意：中国东部的浙江省被认为是茶叶的主要生产地。分析句子结构，因空白处后面有名词，根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示“一个”含义，因空白处后面词的第一个发音音素为辅音，故填a。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：春天，这些地方的山丘上挤满了在土地上工作的茶工。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做定语使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语tea workers之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填working。 8．考查名词。句意：在繁忙的季节，来自全国不同地区的游客会前往那里参观茶园，并享用一杯新鲜烹制的茶。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语使用名词，根据其定语from different areas of the country可知空白处应使用名词复数，故填tourists。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，故填to see。 10．考查时态和语态。句意：几千年前，在中国人的手上，一片叶子被制成了美味的饮料。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据时间状语Thousands of years ago可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语a leaf为单数，故填was made。 试卷第12页，共13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$