精品解析：重庆市秀山县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

重庆市秀山县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版) Ⅱ.语法选择。 It will be Lucy’s 15th birthday next Saturday. Now, she is making a plan for ____1____ birthday. Here is her plan. Wednesday, February 2nd I want to have breakfast with my family in the morning. My father plans ____2____ us to Chaoyang Restaurant by car. It is my favorite restaurant. The food is very delicious. Thursday, February 3rd I want to buy ____3____ orange dress and some gifts. I want to go shopping with my friend Lily ____4____ the afternoon. I believe she will be very happy. Friday, February 4th My mom will make a birthday cake ____5____ I need to help her. I will also prepare ____6____ candies (糖果) for my friends. I want to put the candies into some colorful ____7____. My friends can eat ____8____ at my party. Saturday, February 5th It is a big day. My good friends will come ____9____ my house. We will have a party first. Then I will take them to ____10____ a great movie in the evening. I’m sure we’ll have a good time. I am looking forward to the celebration that day. 1. A. she B. her C. hers 2. A. take B. takes C. to take 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. in B. on C. at 5 A. or B. and C. but 6. A. some B. any C. something 7. A. bottle B. box C. boxes 8. A. them B. their C. they 9. A. for B. to C. up 10. A. watches B. watching C. watch Ⅲ.完形填空。 Life is like the four seasons. Each season brings us different feelings. When I was ____11____, life was like spring, filled with new beginnings. I started to go to school when I was six and ____12____ many things. There were happy days and sad days. Some days the sun ____13____ and some days it didn’t. I got a good job at the ____14____ of 28 and worked as a doctor. I was strong and happy those days. Then I met a lovely girl and had a family. I was so busy ____15____ every day. I had no time to think or to play. As the summer of my life passed, I found I got some white ____16____. Time passed quickly. Leaves ____17____ from the trees in autumn. My son left my home and had his own family. I walked more slowly and one day I didn’t go to the hospital to work. I knew my autumn had arrived. Autumn is a ____18____ season. The autumn of my life is quiet, too. Now, I am in the ____19____ of my life. The days become shorter and colder. I am older and weaker. I know my ____20____ are numbered, but I still plan to enjoy them to the end. 11. A. young B. old C. middle D. early 12. A. met B. learned C. showed D. read 13. A. rose B. shined C. fell D. rained 14. A. season B. time C. age D. matter 15. A. working B. celebrating C. playing D. exercising 16. A. coats B. hair C. watches D. gifts 17. A. fell down B. blew out C. put up D. came out 18. A. busy B. terrible C. colorful D. quiet 19. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 20. A. weeks B. months C. years D. days IV.阅读理解。 阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选顶中选出最佳答案。 21. We can’t see a ________ on the map. A. bank B. school C. hospital D. library 22. The ________ is NOT on Bridge Street. A. supermarket B. bank C. hospital D. park 23. The hospital is ________. A. across from the supermarket B. next to the post office C. between the bank and the post office D. between the bank and the supermarket I’m Andy White. I visited Hangzhou with my parents this summer. We arrived in the beautiful city by train on June 21st. It was sunny and hot that day. We stayed there for five days and visited some places of interest. On the second day,we watched dragon boat races. They were wonderful. My parents and I took many photos together. We also enjoyed the delicious Hangzhou food. Before I left there, I bought a hat for my grandfather as a gift. We had a good time. 24. How did Andy get to Hangzhou? A. She took a bus. B. She took the high-speed train. C. She took a train. D. She took a plane. 25. How long did Andy stay there? A. A week. B. Three days. C. Four days. D. Five days. 26. Who did Andy take many photos with? A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her teachers. D. Her parents. 27. What did Andy buy for her grandfather? A. A hat. B. A coat. C A pair of glasses. D. A pair of shoes. The Double Ninth Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历) each year. It shows people’s wishes for old people’s long life because “nine” sounds the same as “long” in Chinese and it is the largest number within ten. Caring for old people is a Chinese virtue (美德). More and more young people show their love for the old on this festival. A report made online by China Youth Daily asked 1,527 Chinese under 40 about the festival. They found young people show their love for the old in different ways. More than 80% of people think they should pay more attention to (关注) the health of the old people. 70% of the young always spend more time with the old people. 43% say they give enough money to the old people. More than 30% say they teach the old people how to use smart phones (智能手机) better. Lingling works in Beijing. Her grandparents live in Hebei Province. She can’t visit her grandparents very often, but she tries her best to spend the Double Ninth Festival with them almost every year because she wants to make them happy. 28. Why is the Double Ninth Festival on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month? A. To show wishes for old people’s rich life. B. To show wishes for old people’s good luck. C. To show wishes for old people’s long life. D. To show wishes for old people’s good health. 29. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Over 70% of people care about the old people’s hobbies. B. About 70% of people spend more time with the old people. C. About 40% of people give the old little money. D. Over 30% of people teach the old to use computers better. 30. What do we know about Lingling? A. She is working in Hebei Province. B. Her grandparents live with her in Beijing. C. She cares about her grandparents. D. She can often visit her grandparents. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. Young people show their love for the old in different ways on the Double Ninth Festival. B. The history of the Double Ninth Festival. C. Some activities on the Double Ninth Festival. D Some traditions (传统) on the Double Ninth Festival. P. E. is becoming more and more important. There is a new rule for students. They need to run 1, 500 meters every day. But how do they feel about the new rule? Are they ready to run? Lin Tao is a 12-year-old student from Beijing. He usually runs in P. E. class. He usually runs 800 meters in one class, but never tried 1, 500 meters. He can run 1, 000 meters in three minutes, so he is OK with the new rule. But not all students in his class like the new rule. Li Hua is Lin Tao’s classmate. She doesn’t like running. Liu Lei is from Dalian. He is 13 years old. He thinks the new rule is a good idea. Many students are worried about the new rule because they only run 400 meters in P. E. class. Some students think that they may feel exhausted and want to sleep in class after running, but Liu Lei thinks running can make them strong. Zhao Ming is a 14-year-old girl from Qingdao. Students in her school need to run 600 meters in Grade 7 and 800 meters in Grade 8 in P. E. class. And in winter, they run about 1, 500 meters. It’s OK for her to run 1, 500 meters. 32. In P. E. class, Lin Tao usually runs _________. A. 100 meters B. 400 meters C. 800 meters D. 1, 500 meters 33. What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 3 means? A. 疲倦的 B. 舒适的 C. 兴奋的 D. 认真的 34. Who thinks running can make students strong? A. Lin Tao. B. Li Hua. C. Liu Lei. D. Zhao Ming. 35. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Our P. E. Class B. A Good P. E. Teacher C. Our After-school Activities D. A New Running Rule I am a plastic (塑料的) bottle. A day ago, I was in a supermarket. I had a life, the same as all my brothers and sisters—other bottles full of water. I was really happy. Then a tall woman put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. It was cold, but I soon made friends with the other bottles in it. But only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water in me. Then she put me in a dustbin (垃圾桶). I was never so alone in my life. Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He put me in a big car. There were so many other bottles in it. Soon I was flat (平的). It hurt so much. I slept for hours. When I opened my eyes, I found myself in a bad place. Everything around me was not friendly at all. I was afraid. I kept hoping that I would be in a different place. Then a car came and covered (覆盖) us with soil (泥土). I asked the bottle next to me what was the matter. He said that we would never get out of this bad place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years. “Why can’t they use us again?” I cried. 36. At first, there was ________ in the plastic bottle. A. water B. juice C. milk D. chocolate 37. Which of the following shows “fridge”? A. B. C. D. 38. The right order is ________. a. The woman put the plastic bottle into a dustbin. b. The plastic bottle was under soil. c. The plastic bottle was in a supermarket. d. The plastic bottle was flat. A. c-d-a-b B. c-a-b-d C. c-a-d-b D. c-d-b-a 39. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Cry for Help B. A Bad Woman C. The Trip of a Plastic Bottle D. The Dream of a Plastic Bottle V.口语运用。 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Tony, what present do you get from your father for your birthday? B: ____40____ A: Is it a bike? B: No, guess again. A: Mm. ____41____ B: It’s a rectangle. A: ____42____ B: It’s black. A: ____43____ B: I can use it to study and play games. A: Oh, I get it. It’s a computer. B: Yes, you are right. A: ____44____ B: Of course. Come with me, please. A. Guess. B What color is it? C. How long is it? D. What shape is it? E. How wide is it? F. Can I have a look? G. What can you use it for? 阅读下文并回答问题。 Dear Mum and Dad How’s everything going in Australia? I’m now living with the Zhangs. Here are some photos of the family and their house for you. First, you’ll find photos of their home. It is a very typical (典型的) Chinese house. Chinese people like staying in their houses. You can also see some photos of Mr. Zhang and Mrs. Zhang, Zhang Li and Zhang Lin. They are now my good friends. The New Year’s Day is coming. They call it the Spring Festival. And this year is the year of the tiger. Before New Year’s Day, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. On New Year’s Eve, the night before New Year’s Day, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the families stay up late (守岁) to welcome the New Year. On the first day of the New Year, people put on their new clothes and go to visit (拜访) their friends. They say “Happy New Year” and some other greetings to each other. People usually have a good time during the festival. I really love this festival so much! Miss you so much! I’ll write to you again soon. Yours, Alice 45. Are there photos in this letter? ________________________________ 46. Where is Alice from? ________________________________ 47. What do Chinese people do on New Year’s Eve? ________________________________ 48. Do you think Alice’s parents will visit China after reading this letter? Why or why not? ________________________________ VII.完成句子。 根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含英语缩略词。 49. My brother likes fishing.（改为否定句） My brother ________ ________ fishing. 50. The weather is raining today.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the weather today? 51. Tom’s family have a good time in Chongqing.（改为同义句） Tom’s family ________ ________ in Chongqing. 52. Bob立刻就离开了，然后回到了那家宾馆。 (完成译句) Bob left ________ ________ and went back to the hotel. 53. 外面很冷，穿上你的外套吧。 It’s cold outside. _________ _________ your coat. VIII.短文填空。 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母或者音标提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Mike, Jessie and Mandy are Wendy’s good friends at school. They ____54____ different interests. Mike is thirteen years old. He loves doing outdoor activities. He can play basketball. He often plays it on the playground ____55____ /twaɪs/ a week on Tuesdays and Fridays. And he likes climbing hills ____56____ his family on weekends. He gets great f ____57____ when doing outdoor activities. Jessie is a nice girl. She likes music class very ____58____. Look! She is singing in the classroom. She sings very ____59____. Diana is one of her favorite singers. What ____60____ Mandy? She loves reading books. Mandy thinks she can learn a lot from them. She wants to be a w ____61____ when she grows up. IX.书面表达。 62. 重庆市从2020年9月开始实施课后延时服务，各中小学活动丰富多彩，请参考提示信息以My School Activities为题写一篇短文，简单介绍你所在学校课后延时服务的开展情况以及你对此的看法，并写出简单的理由。 要求： 1. 从内容、结构、逻辑等维度开展写作； 2. 80词左右，信息仅供参考，可结合校情适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的姓名。 参考信息： Time 16:00~16:50 every afternoon Activity basketball, ping-pong, running… Interest drawing, singing, dancing, reading… Place playground, library, classroom… My School Activities ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆市秀山县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版) Ⅱ.语法选择。 It will be Lucy’s 15th birthday next Saturday. Now, she is making a plan for ____1____ birthday. Here is her plan. Wednesday, February 2nd I want to have breakfast with my family in the morning. My father plans ____2____ us to Chaoyang Restaurant by car. It is my favorite restaurant. The food is very delicious. Thursday, February 3rd I want to buy ____3____ orange dress and some gifts. I want to go shopping with my friend Lily ____4____ the afternoon. I believe she will be very happy. Friday, February 4th My mom will make a birthday cake ____5____ I need to help her. I will also prepare ____6____ candies (糖果) for my friends. I want to put the candies into some colorful ____7____. My friends can eat ____8____ at my party. Saturday, February 5th It is a big day. My good friends will come ____9____ my house. We will have a party first. Then I will take them to ____10____ a great movie in the evening. I’m sure we’ll have a good time. I am looking forward to the celebration that day. 1. A. she B. her C. hers 2. A. take B. takes C. to take 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. in B. on C. at 5. A. or B. and C. but 6. A. some B. any C. something 7. A. bottle B. box C. boxes 8. A. them B. their C. they 9. A. for B. to C. up 10. A. watches B. watching C. watch 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lucy为即将到来的15岁生日制定庆祝的计划。 【1题详解】 句意：现在，她正在为自己的生日做计划。 she她，人称代词的主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“she is making a plan for…birthday”可知，此处指Lucy正在为自己的生日做计划，空后为名词birthday“生日”，空处应用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，应填her。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我爸爸打算开车带我们去朝阳餐厅。 take携带，动词原形；takes为take的第三人称单数形式；to take为动词不定式。根据“My father plans…us to Chaoyang Restaurant by car.”可知，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词短语，此处应填to take。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我想买一件橙色的连衣裙和一些礼物。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据“I want to buy…orange dress”可知，此处指“买一件橙色的连衣裙”，空处应填不定代词，表泛指，空前为orange，是以元音音素开头，空处应填an。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：下午我想和我的朋友莉莉去购物。 in在……期间，常用于年、月、季节前；on在具体的某一天；at在……时刻。根据“I want to go shopping with my friend Lily…the afternoon.”可知，in the afternoon“在下午”，固定短语，此处应填in。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我妈妈会做一个生日蛋糕，我需要帮助她。 or或者；and并且；but但是。根据“My mom will make a birthday cake”以及“I need to help her.”可知，两句表示并列关系，此处应用连词and“并且”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我也会为我的朋友准备一些糖果。 some一些，用于肯定句或想要得到肯定回答的问句；any一些，用于疑问句或否定句；something一些东西，不定代词。根据“I will also prepare…candies”可知，本句为肯定句，此处应用some来修饰名词candies。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我想把糖果放进一些彩色的盒子里。 bottle瓶子；box箱子；boxes为box的复数形式。根据“I want to put the candies into some colorful…”可知，空前有some“一些”，其后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，空处应填复数名词boxes。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我的朋友可以在我的聚会上吃它们。 them它们，人称代词的宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；they它们，人称代词的主格。根据“My friends can eat…at my party.”可知，空前为动词eat，空处应填宾格them。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我的好朋友会来我家。 for为了；to到；up向上。根据“My good friends will come…my house.”可知，此处指“来到我家”，come to sp.“来到某地”，动词短语，空处应填to。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：然后晚上我会带他们去看一部精彩的电影。 watches观看，为watch第三人称单数形式；watching为watch的动名词或现在分词形式；watch观看，动词原形。根据“Then I will take them to…a great movie in the evening.”可知，此处指带他们去看一部精彩的电影，应用动词不定式作目的状语，空前为to，空处应填动词原形watch。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空。 Life is like the four seasons. Each season brings us different feelings. When I was ____11____, life was like spring, filled with new beginnings. I started to go to school when I was six and ____12____ many things. There were happy days and sad days. Some days the sun ____13____ and some days it didn’t. I got a good job at the ____14____ of 28 and worked as a doctor. I was strong and happy those days. Then I met a lovely girl and had a family. I was so busy ____15____ every day. I had no time to think or to play. As the summer of my life passed, I found I got some white ____16____. Time passed quickly. Leaves ____17____ from the trees in autumn. My son left my home and had his own family. I walked more slowly and one day I didn’t go to the hospital to work. I knew my autumn had arrived. Autumn is a ____18____ season. The autumn of my life is quiet, too. Now, I am in the ____19____ of my life. The days become shorter and colder. I am older and weaker. I know my ____20____ are numbered, but I still plan to enjoy them to the end. 11. A. young B. old C. middle D. early 12. A. met B. learned C. showed D. read 13. A. rose B. shined C. fell D. rained 14. A. season B. time C. age D. matter 15. A. working B. celebrating C. playing D. exercising 16. A. coats B. hair C. watches D. gifts 17. A. fell down B. blew out C. put up D. came out 18 A. busy B. terrible C. colorful D. quiet 19. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 20. A. weeks B. months C. years D. days 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者把自己的一生比喻成四季，讲述了人生各个阶段的状态。 【11题详解】 句意：当我年轻的时候，生活就像春天，充满了新的开始。 young年轻的；old老的，旧的；middle中间的；early早的。根据“...life was like spring, filled with new beginnings. I started to go to school when I was six...”可知此处指作者还年轻的时候。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我六岁开始上学，学到了很多东西。 met遇见；learned学到；showed显示；read阅读。根据“I started to go to school when I was six and...many things.”可知此处指作者上学并且学到了很多东西。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：有时阳光灿烂，有时却不是。 rose升起；shined闪耀，发光；fell掉落；rained下雨。根据“There were happy days and sad days. Some days the sun...and some days it didn’t.”可知此处指生活有时开心有时悲伤，犹如阳光有时灿烂，有时却不。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我28岁时找到了一份好工作，当了一名医生。 season季节；time时间；age年龄；matter事情。根据“I got a good job at the...of 28”可知此处指作者28岁时，at the age of...“在……岁时”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我每天都忙于工作。 working工作；celebrating庆祝；playing玩；exercising锻炼。根据“I had no time to think or to play.”可知此处指作者每天都忙于工作，没有时间思考和玩耍。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：随着夏天的过去，我发现自己的头发变白了。 coats外套； hair头发；watches手表；gifts礼品。根据“As the summer of my life passed, I found I got some white...”可知此处指作者人过中年，长出了白发。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：时间过得很快。秋天树叶从树上掉了下来。 fell down掉落；blew out吹灭；put up张贴；came out出现。根据“Leaves...from the trees in autumn.”可知秋天，叶子从树上掉下来。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：秋天是个安静的季节。 busy忙碌的；terrible糟糕的；colorful多彩的；quiet安静的。根据“The autumn of my life is quiet, too.”可知秋天也是安静的。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：现在，我正处于人生的冬天。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“The days become shorter and colder. I am older and weaker.”可知此处指作者人生进入了最后一个季节，即冬天。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我知道我的日子不多了，但我仍然计划享受到最后。 weeks周；months月；years年；days天，日子。根据“The days become shorter and colder. I am older and weaker.”可知此处指作者年老了，剩下的日子不多了。故选D。 IV.阅读理解。 阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选顶中选出最佳答案。 21. We can’t see a ________ on the map. A. bank B. school C. hospital D. library 22. The ________ is NOT on Bridge Street. A. supermarket B. bank C. hospital D. park 23. The hospital is ________. A. across from the supermarket B. next to the post office C. between the bank and the post office D. between the bank and the supermarket 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张地图。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，地图上有银行、医院、图书馆，没有学校，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，Bridge Street有超市、银行、医院，没有公园，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，医院在超市的对面，故选A。 I’m Andy White. I visited Hangzhou with my parents this summer. We arrived in the beautiful city by train on June 21st. It was sunny and hot that day. We stayed there for five days and visited some places of interest. On the second day,we watched dragon boat races. They were wonderful. My parents and I took many photos together. We also enjoyed the delicious Hangzhou food. Before I left there, I bought a hat for my grandfather as a gift. We had a good time. 24. How did Andy get to Hangzhou? A. She took a bus. B. She took the high-speed train. C. She took a train. D. She took a plane. 25. How long did Andy stay there? A. A week. B. Three days. C. Four days. D. Five days. 26. Who did Andy take many photos with? A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her teachers. D. Her parents. 27. What did Andy buy for her grandfather? A. A hat. B. A coat. C. A pair of glasses. D. A pair of shoes. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了安迪•怀特今年夏天和父母一起去杭州旅游。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We arrived in the beautiful city by train on June 21st.”可知安迪是坐火车到杭州的。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We stayed there for five days and visited some places of interest.”可知安迪在那里待了五天。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents and I took many photos together.”可知安迪和她的父母一起拍了很多照片。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before I left there,I bought a hat for my grandfather as a gift.”可知安迪给她爷爷买了一顶帽子。故选A。 The Double Ninth Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历) each year. It shows people’s wishes for old people’s long life because “nine” sounds the same as “long” in Chinese and it is the largest number within ten. Caring for old people is a Chinese virtue (美德). More and more young people show their love for the old on this festival. A report made online by China Youth Daily asked 1,527 Chinese under 40 about the festival. They found young people show their love for the old in different ways. More than 80% of people think they should pay more attention to (关注) the health of the old people. 70% of the young always spend more time with the old people. 43% say they give enough money to the old people. More than 30% say they teach the old people how to use smart phones (智能手机) better. Lingling works in Beijing. Her grandparents live in Hebei Province. She can’t visit her grandparents very often, but she tries her best to spend the Double Ninth Festival with them almost every year because she wants to make them happy. 28. Why is the Double Ninth Festival on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month? A. To show wishes for old people’s rich life. B. To show wishes for old people’s good luck. C. To show wishes for old people’s long life. D. To show wishes for old people’s good health. 29. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Over 70% of people care about the old people’s hobbies. B. About 70% of people spend more time with the old people. C. About 40% of people give the old little money. D. Over 30% of people teach the old to use computers better. 30. What do we know about Lingling? A. She is working in Hebei Province. B. Her grandparents live with her in Beijing. C. She cares about her grandparents. D. She can often visit her grandparents. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. Young people show their love for the old in different ways on the Double Ninth Festival. B. The history of the Double Ninth Festival. C. Some activities on the Double Ninth Festival. D. Some traditions (传统) on the Double Ninth Festival. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节以及大多数的年轻人是如何度过重阳节的。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It shows people’s wishes for old people’s long life because “nine” sounds the same as “long” in Chinese and it is the largest number within ten.”可知，重阳节在农历每年九月九日是为了表达对老人长寿的祝愿。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“70% of the young always spend more time with the old people.”可知，大约70%的年轻人总是花更多的时间陪伴老人。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She can’t visit her grandparents very often, but she tries her best to spend the Double Ninth Festival with them almost every year because she wants to make them happy.”可知，她很关心爷爷奶奶。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“They found young people show their love for the old in different ways.”可知，本文主要介绍了年轻人用不同的方式表达对老人的爱。故选A。 P. E. is becoming more and more important. There is a new rule for students. They need to run 1, 500 meters every day. But how do they feel about the new rule? Are they ready to run? Lin Tao is a 12-year-old student from Beijing. He usually runs in P. E. class. He usually runs 800 meters in one class, but never tried 1, 500 meters. He can run 1, 000 meters in three minutes, so he is OK with the new rule. But not all students in his class like the new rule. Li Hua is Lin Tao’s classmate. She doesn’t like running. Liu Lei is from Dalian. He is 13 years old. He thinks the new rule is a good idea. Many students are worried about the new rule because they only run 400 meters in P. E. class. Some students think that they may feel exhausted and want to sleep in class after running, but Liu Lei thinks running can make them strong. Zhao Ming is a 14-year-old girl from Qingdao. Students in her school need to run 600 meters in Grade 7 and 800 meters in Grade 8 in P. E. class. And in winter, they run about 1, 500 meters. It’s OK for her to run 1, 500 meters. 32. In P. E. class, Lin Tao usually runs _________. A. 100 meters B. 400 meters C. 800 meters D. 1, 500 meters 33. What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 3 means? A. 疲倦的 B. 舒适的 C. 兴奋的 D. 认真的 34. Who thinks running can make students strong? A. Lin Tao. B. Li Hua. C. Liu Lei. D. Zhao Ming. 35. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Our P. E. Class B. A Good P. E. Teacher C. Our After-school Activities D. A New Running Rule 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了体育课中新增的跑步规则，即学生需要每天跑1500米。文中通过四个不同学生的态度和情况来展示对这一新规则的不同反应。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He usually runs in P. E. class. He usually runs 800 meters in one class, but never tried 1, 500 meters.”可知他通常一堂课里跑800米，故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some students think that they may feel exhausted and want to sleep in class after running”可知是指跑步后会感到很疲倦，exhausted意为“疲倦的”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but Liu Lei thinks running can make them strong.”可知刘雷认为跑步可以使他们变得强壮。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讨论了体育课中新增的跑步规则，故选D。 I am a plastic (塑料的) bottle. A day ago, I was in a supermarket. I had a life, the same as all my brothers and sisters—other bottles full of water. I was really happy. Then a tall woman put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. It was cold, but I soon made friends with the other bottles in it. But only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water in me. Then she put me in a dustbin (垃圾桶). I was never so alone in my life. Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He put me in a big car. There were so many other bottles in it. Soon I was flat (平的). It hurt so much. I slept for hours. When I opened my eyes, I found myself in a bad place. Everything around me was not friendly at all. I was afraid. I kept hoping that I would be in a different place. Then a car came and covered (覆盖) us with soil (泥土). I asked the bottle next to me what was the matter. He said that we would never get out of this bad place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years. “Why can’t they use us again?” I cried. 36. At first, there was ________ in the plastic bottle. A. water B. juice C. milk D. chocolate 37. Which of the following shows “fridge”? A. B. C. D. 38. The right order is ________. a. The woman put the plastic bottle into a dustbin. b. The plastic bottle was under soil. c. The plastic bottle was in a supermarket. d. The plastic bottle was flat. A. c-d-a-b B. c-a-b-d C. c-a-d-b D. c-d-b-a 39. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Cry for Help B. A Bad Woman C. The Trip of a Plastic Bottle D. The Dream of a Plastic Bottle 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了塑料瓶自述自己从超市货架盛满水到有人把它的水喝掉后扔到垃圾桶，然后又被卡车运送到垃圾场掩埋，最后在土壤中度过它的余生的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A day ago, I was in a supermarket. I had a life, the same as all my brothers and sisters—other bottles full of water.”可知，起初，塑料瓶里有水。故选A。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. It was cold, but I soon made friends with the other bottles in it.”可知，它很冷，很快就和里面的其他瓶子成了朋友，可知那个女人是把塑料瓶带回家放进了冰箱，fridge表示“冰箱”。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A day ago, I was in a supermarket.”可知，一天前，塑料瓶在超市里；根据“Then she put me in a dustbin (垃圾桶)”可知，这个女人将塑料瓶扔进了垃圾桶；根据“Soon I was flat (平的).”可知，很快塑料瓶变平了；根据“Then a car came and covered (覆盖) us with soil (泥土).”可知，最后塑料瓶被埋在土里。因此正确的顺序为c-a-d-b。故选C。 【39题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了塑料瓶自述自己从超市货架盛满水到有人把它的水喝掉后扔到垃圾桶，然后又被卡车运送到垃圾场掩埋，最后在土壤中度过它的余生的故事。因此最佳标题为“塑料瓶之旅”。故选C。 V.口语运用。 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Tony, what present do you get from your father for your birthday? B: ____40____ A: Is it a bike? B: No, guess again. A: Mm. ____41____ B: It’s a rectangle. A: ____42____ B: It’s black. A: ____43____ B: I can use it to study and play games. A: Oh, I get it. It’s a computer. B: Yes, you are right. A: ____44____ B: Of course. Come with me, please. A. Guess. B. What color is it? C. How long is it? D. What shape is it? E. How wide is it? F. Can I have a look? G. What can you use it for? 【答案】40. A 41. D 42. B 43. G 44. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段询问生日礼物的对话。 【40题详解】 根据“what present do you get from your father for your birthday?”和“Is it a bike?”可知，让对方猜猜是什么礼物。选项A“猜猜看。”符合语境，故选A。 【41题详解】 根据“It’s a rectangle.”可知，询问礼物的形状。选项D“它是什么形状的？”符合语境，故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“It’s black.”可知，询问颜色。选项B“它是什么颜色的？”符合语境，故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“I can use it to study and play games.”可知，询问用它来做什么。选项G“你能用它做什么？”符合语境，故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“Of course. Come with me, please.”可知，上文表示请求。选项F“我可以看一下吗？”符合语境，故选F。 阅读下文并回答问题。 Dear Mum and Dad, How’s everything going in Australia? I’m now living with the Zhangs. Here are some photos of the family and their house for you. First, you’ll find photos of their home. It is a very typical (典型的) Chinese house. Chinese people like staying in their houses. You can also see some photos of Mr. Zhang and Mrs. Zhang, Zhang Li and Zhang Lin. They are now my good friends. The New Year’s Day is coming. They call it the Spring Festival. And this year is the year of the tiger. Before New Year’s Day, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. On New Year’s Eve, the night before New Year’s Day, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the families stay up late (守岁) to welcome the New Year. On the first day of the New Year, people put on their new clothes and go to visit (拜访) their friends. They say “Happy New Year” and some other greetings to each other. People usually have a good time during the festival. I really love this festival so much! Miss you so much! I’ll write to you again soon. Yours, Alice 45. Are there photos in this letter? ________________________________ 46. Where is Alice from? ________________________________ 47. What do Chinese people do on New Year’s Eve? ________________________________ 48. Do you think Alice’s parents will visit China after reading this letter? Why or why not? ________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes, there are. 46. She is from Australia. 47. They have a big family dinner and after dinner, they stay up late to welcome the New Year. 48. Yes. Because they also want to enjoy Chinese festivals. 【解析】 【导语】本文是爱丽丝写给父母的信，介绍了自己在张家的生活并介绍了中国新年。 【45题详解】 根据“Here are some photos of the family and their house for you”可知，信里有照片。故填Yes, there are. 【46题详解】 根据“How’s everything going in Australia?”可知，她来自澳大利亚，故填She is from Australia. 【47题详解】 根据“On New Year’s Eve, the night before New Year’s Day, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the families stay up late (守岁) to welcome the New Year”可知，在除夕夜，新年前一天晚上，有一个大的家庭晚餐。晚饭后，所有的家庭都熬夜迎接新年。故填They have a big family dinner and after dinner, they stay up late to welcome the New Year. 【48题详解】 根据“People usually have a good time during the festival. I really love this festival so much!”可知，我认为爱丽丝父母看完这封信后会来中国，因为他们也想享受中国的节日。Yes. Because they also want to enjoy Chinese festivals. VII.完成句子。 根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含英语缩略词。 49. My brother likes fishing.（改为否定句） My brother ________ ________ fishing. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢钓鱼。原句是含有实义动词的肯定句，句子的时态为一般现在时，变否定句需要求助助动词don’t或doesn’t，主语My brother为单数第三人称，此处用doesn’t，助动词后动词要用原形。故填doesn’t；like。 50. The weather is raining today.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the weather today? 【答案】 ①. How ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天天正在下雨。划线部分指的是天气，提问天气的句型为how is the weather或者what’s the weather like。首字母要大写，句子的时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填How；is。 51. Tom’s family have a good time in Chongqing.（改为同义句） Tom’s family ________ ________ in Chongqing. 【答案】 ①. have/enjoy ②. fun/themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆一家在重庆玩得很开心。have a good time＝have fun=enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，是同义词短语，根据原句可知，此句用一般现在时，have和enjoy均用原形；根据主语“Tom’s family”可知，此处反身代词用themselves，意为“他们自己”。故填have/enjoy；fun/themselves。 52. Bob立刻就离开了，然后回到了那家宾馆。 (完成译句) Bob left ________ ________ and went back to the hotel. 【答案】 ①. right ②. away 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少“立刻”的英语表达。“立刻”的英语表达为right away，是副词短语。故填right；away。 53. 外面很冷，穿上你的外套吧。 It’s cold outside. _________ _________ your coat. 【答案】 ①. Put ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“穿上”，put on“穿上”，句首单词首字母大写，该句是祈使句，动词使用原形，故填Put；on。 VIII.短文填空。 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母或者音标提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Mike, Jessie and Mandy are Wendy’s good friends at school. They ____54____ different interests. Mike is thirteen years old. He loves doing outdoor activities. He can play basketball. He often plays it on the playground ____55____ /twaɪs/ a week on Tuesdays and Fridays. And he likes climbing hills ____56____ his family on weekends. He gets great f ____57____ when doing outdoor activities. Jessie is a nice girl. She likes music class very ____58____. Look! She is singing in the classroom. She sings very ____59____. Diana is one of her favorite singers. What ____60____ Mandy? She loves reading books. Mandy thinks she can learn a lot from them. She wants to be a w ____61____ when she grows up. 【答案】54. have 55. twice 56. with 57. (f)un 58. much 59. well 60. about 61. (w)riter 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Wendy的三个好朋友Mike、Jessie和Mandy的不同兴趣爱好。 【54题详解】 句意：他们有不同的兴趣。have有，一般现在时，they做主语，动词要用原形。故填have。 【55题详解】 句意：他经常在操场上打球，每周两次，在周二和周五。twice两次，表示频率。故填twice。 【56题详解】 句意：他喜欢周末和家人一起爬山。with和……一起。故填with。 【57题详解】 句意：他在户外活动时很开心。fun乐趣，不可数名词，根据语境和首字母可知，填fun。故填(f)un。 【58题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢音乐课。固定搭配very much非常，修饰动词like。故填much。 【59题详解】 句意：她唱得非常好。well好，修饰动词sing。故填well。 【60题详解】 句意：Mandy怎么样了？固定搭配what about，怎么样。故填about。 【61题详解】 句意：她长大后想成为一名作家。根据“She loves reading books.”并结合首字母可知，此处填作家；writer作家，可数名词，a+可数名词单数。故填(w)riter。 IX.书面表达。 62. 重庆市从2020年9月开始实施课后延时服务，各中小学活动丰富多彩，请参考提示信息以My School Activities为题写一篇短文，简单介绍你所在学校课后延时服务的开展情况以及你对此的看法，并写出简单的理由。 要求： 1. 从内容、结构、逻辑等维度开展写作； 2. 80词左右，信息仅供参考，可结合校情适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的姓名。 参考信息： Time 16:00~16:50 every afternoon Activity basketball, ping-pong, running… Interest drawing, singing, dancing, reading… Place playground, library, classroom… My School Activities ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My School Activities I’m a middle school student. I’m in Class One Grade Seven. We have after-school activities from 16:00 to 16:50 every day. We have many activities, such as playing basketball, table tennis, running, etc. Of course, we also have many interest groups, such as drawing clubs, singing clubs, dancing clubs, reading clubs, etc. During this period of time every day, students engage in activities such as the playground, library, and classroom. Through these activities, we not only relax ourselves, but also learn some hobbies and interests. So I think this activity is very good. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍对学校课后延时服务的开展情况以及你对此的看法”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，介绍学校开展了课后服务； 第二步，详细介绍学校课后服务的开展情况； 第三步，给出自己的看法，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①from…to从……到 ②such as例如 [高分句型] ①Through these activities, we not only relax ourselves, but also learn some hobbies and interests.（not only…but also） ②So I think this activity is very good.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$