Units 8-10单元基础练习2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？ 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Would you like to have some __________ (potato) for lunch? 2．Let me show you how __________ (make) dumplings. 3．My father __________ (cut) one watermelon just now. 4．I had a glass of milk and two __________(piece) of bread for breakfast. 5．There are some __________ (sandwich) on the table. 6．How many ________(tomato) can you see in the picture? 7．_______(cook) dinner for us, please. 8．I don’t know how _______(make) milk shake. 9．It’s _______ (tradition)in Britain to eat turkey on Christmas Day. 10．Those _______ (travel)are enjoying the sunrise. 11．How many _________（sandwich）would you like？ 12．My birthday is on the _________（four）Saturday in September. 13．Don't forget _________（turn）off the light when you leave the room. 14．The boy _________（dig）a hole and planted a tree. 15．Mom，could you help me put some _________（butter）on the bread？ 16．__________ (clean) your room please. It's too dirty. 17．How many__________ (apple) do you want? 18．__________ (one), peel some pears, and then cut them up. 19．__________ (not play) computer games, Mike. 20．It is going to rain. Don't forget__________ (take) an umbrella with you. 21．－Do you like_________ (tomato)?—Yes, I do. 22．_________(not turn) on the blender before you put bananas and grapes into it. 23．How many_________(piece) of paper do we need? 24．It's time_________ (have) dinner now, children. 25．They study English by_________(read) English books. 26．I was too tired. I would fall ______________ (sleep) in one minute if there was a bed. 27．I stepped onto a banana skin (皮) and ______________ (near) had a fall. 28．Please get yourself ready as _________ (quick) as possible. The bus is coming now. 29．I didn’t feel the ___________ (shake) of my bed when the earthquake happened. 30．I heard _____________ (excite) shouts from the football fields. 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 31．He c_________ his twentieth birthday with his friends last week. 32．Eating too much s_________   isn't good for your teeth（牙齿）. 33．A_________ is the third season of a year. 34．I will c_________ the walls with the old newspapers. 35．The t_________ of the water is about thirty degrees. 36．Dumplings are_________ (传统的）Chinese food. 37．I saw some_________ (游客）taking a walk in the park. 38．— How do you_________ (庆祝）New Year's Day?—Oh, we usually have a party. 39．My mother_________ (使混合）up all the vegetables and added some salt. 40．The_________ (温度）is so high. Don't go out until 5 o'clock in the afternoon. 41．— What can I do for you?—Please give me a cup of tea with___________ (蜂蜜). 42．－Would you like some___________ (酸奶)？－ No, thanks. 43．I like___________ (西瓜）best in summer. What about you? 44．How do you use the___________ (机器）to make ice-cream? 45．Be careful! There are some___________ (洞）in the road! 46．Please___________ (倾倒）some water into the glass. 47．We need three pieces of___________ (干酪). 48．___________ (最后）we found the girl in the classroom. 49．We need two___________ (勺）of honey. 50．Don't eat too much___________ (食糖).It's bad for your health. 51．In a_______, the weather becomes colder. 52．We like t_______ Chinese food, such as dumplings, noodles and Chinese rice cakes. 53．You should cook the turkey at a high t_______. 54．Can you tell me how to c_______ Children's Day in China? 55．How much_______ (食糖)should I add to get the soup the best taste? 56．How much_______ (蜂蜜)do we need to get the drink sweet enough? 57．Mom added too much p_______to the beef so it tasted too hot. 58．My family and I are going to _______ (英格兰)and France for vacation this summer. 59．I usually have some p_______of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. 60．You can see some cheese on the_______ (盘子). It's for my sister. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 61．首先，我们需要把牛奶倒入碗中。 First, we need to the milk the bowl. 62．然后，把香蕉切碎。Then, the bananas. 63．我们需要一杯酸奶。We need yogurt. 64．首先，在一片面包上放一些黄油。 First, put some butter on bread. 65．在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。 In most countries, people usually eat on special holidays. 66．接下来，把这些含有面包屑的混合物装入火鸡肚子。 Next, the turkey this bread mix. 67．你应该感谢家人给予的爱。 You should the love of your family. 68．请帮我把肉切成片。Please help me the meat . 69．用高温把汤煮二十分钟。 Cook the soup for 20 minutes 70．威廉晚上经常打开电视看喜剧。 William often the television to watch comedies in the evening. 71．乔治今天早上吃了四片面包。 George ate this morning. 72．学生们一个接一个地走进教室。 The students entered the classroom . 73．出门时别忘了关门。 Don’t the door when you go out. 74．沿着建设大街一直走，你就能到那儿。 Jianshe Street, and you’ll get there. 75．请把这些瓶子注满热水，然后把它们送给需要的人。 Please these bottles hot water and give them to the people in need. 76．厚厚的白雪覆盖了一切，湖泊和河流都结冰了。 Everything in deep white snow, and the lakes and rivers are frozen. 77．如果你不认识这个单词，你可以去词典里查找。 If you don’t know this word, please it in the dictionary. 78．请把关键词写下来。Please the key words. 79．请查一下你的飞机时间。Please the time of your plane. 80．确保门是关着的。 that the door is closed. Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？ 1．-Tom, It’s too dark（黑暗） in the classroom. Please ________the light. -OK! A．turn on B．turn up C．turn down D．turn off 2．—How ______yogurt would you like to make a salad? ---–Only one teaspoon. A．many B．few C．much D．often 3．—There_______some bread on the plate. You can eat it for breakfast. —OK, I will. A．are B．is C．was D．were 4．“ exercise every day, my son. It’s good for your health. ”Dad often said to him. A．Takes B．Taking C．Take D．To take 5．There’s ________lettuce in the refrigerator. Go and buy some. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 6．Don't ____ the milk into the cup. It's full (满的). A．peel B．pour C．leave D．drink 7．You should put _____and a cup of yogurt into the blender. A．two teaspoon of sugar B．a teaspoon of sugar C．two teaspoons of sugars D．a teaspoon of sugars 8．Mum, what are you cooking? It ______ so sweet. A．tastes B．feels C．sounds D．smells 9．If you add one ________two, you’ll get three. A．and B．with C．to D．on 10．Thanksgiving is always the fourth Thursday in November. A．in B．on C．at D．for 11．— May I have ______ piece of bread with butter, I’m not full. — Certainly. Here you are. A．other B．the other C．another D．the others 12．My parents always tell me ______ more vegetables and fruit. A．eat B．eating C．eats D．to eat 13．They put ________ sugar in the coffee. A．a few B．any C．some D．many 14．There are ________tomatoes for you to eat. A．a little more B．much C．lot of D．some more 15．—Let’s make tomato and beef noodles. — . A．Sounds good B．You’re welcome C．That’s right D．Don’t worry 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I love cooking. My favorite cook is Thomas Keller from the US. I often 16 his videos of cooking food on the Internet. Last Saturday, after seeing a video of Keller cooking a steak （牛排）, an idea 17 me —why not make some food by myself? So I went to the supermarket and bought all the things I needed. I followed Keller’s video step 18 step. I defrosted （解冻） the steak to make it ready to cook and then I began to fry （煎） the steak and eggs. After that, I fried the Broccoli and put everything together. I was 19 excited that I had a quick taste while cooking. Wow! It was really 20 ! I couldn’t 21 asking my parents to come and have a taste. “Unbelievable!” my mom said. I could tell from my parents’ 22 that they were so proud of me. I don’t know whether this successful 23 was just beginner’s luck or a real mark of my talent for cooking. But it certainly made me 24 in cooking. I’m planning to try 25 dishes in the near future. 16．A．make B．watch C．take D．record 17．A．think of B．put up C．came to D．turn down 18．A．with B．on C．of D．by 19．A．too B．very C．so D．such 20．A．delicious B．terrible C．sweet D．different 21．A．want B．finish C．help D．wait 22．A．feet B．hands C．legs D．eyes 23．A．meal B．taste C．cook D．video 24．A．successful B．interested C．weak D．popular 25．A．fewer B．less C．more D．worse 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A Lunches around the world Simon is from England. He takes a lunch box to school every day. In his lunch box, there are usually two sandwiches, some fruit and a piece of chocolate. Today, Simon ate his lunch with his friend Bruce on the playground. Simon had some cheese sandwiches, an orange and some apple juice. But he was not happy because he didn’t have any chocolate. Juliette is from France. She likes to have a hot lunch in the school dining hall with her friends. They usually have soup, some meat or fish with vegetables and a salad. For dessert（甜点）, they have some ice-cream or fruit cakes. Juliette had lunch with her friend Aimee today. They had tomato soup, chicken with carrots, an apple salad and some ice-cream. Kazuyo is from Japan. She often takes a lunch box to school. In it, there is usually some rice, vegetables and fish or meat. She thinks it’s healthy and fun. Japanese parents make the rice into different shapes: popular cartoon characters, animals, flowers and buildings! The children have fun eating them. As usual, Kazuyo had lunch in the classroom today. She had some rice and fish. Her rice was in the shape of a panda. It was really cute! 26．Simon had the following things for lunch today EXCEPT ________. A．an orange B．chocolate C．apple juice D．cheese sandwiches 27．Juliette likes to have lunch with her friends ________. A．at home B．on the playground C．in the classroom D．in the school dining hall 28．Kazuyo thinks her lunch is ________. A．popular and traditional B．hot and sweet C．healthy and fun D．delicious and cute 29．According to the passage, we can know ________. A．Simon made his lunch himself today B．Juliette never eats tomato soup C．Kazuyo’s parents make lunch for her D．both Juliette and Kazuyo like ice-cream 30．The passage is probably from ________. A．a science book B．a computer magazine C．a school newspaper D．a Chinese dictionary B The food in Britain is very different from our Chinese food. For instance, they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat them every day. They eat bread for breakfast and usually for one other meal. They eat their bread with butter（黄油）, maybe cheese（乳酪）or jam, things we don’t eat much in China. Cheese and butter are made from milk. They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink the milk cold or hot, and they put it in their tea. They put sugar in their tea, as well. They are the world’s biggest tea drinkers. They like Chinese tea, but they drink mostly strong black tea from India and Sri Lanka（斯里兰卡）. They don’t eat much rice. For their main meal they like meat or fish with potatoes and one or two vegetables. They serve all these together. After the main meal they always have something sweet. They call this dessert（甜点心）. They don’t have jiaozi in Britain. 31．People eat lots of ________ in Britain. A．potatoes B．beef C．butter D．milk 32．They eat ________ butter. A．breakfast with B．Cheese for C．bread with D．jam for 33．They drink strong black tea ________. A．from Sri Lanka B．from India C．from China D．A and B 34．After the main meal they always ________. A．eat sweet something B．eat sweet bread C．have sweet something D．have something sweet 35．People don’t eat ________ in Britain. A．butter B．jiaozi C．jam. D．cheese C According to the non-profit organization (非营利组织) Food Allergy Research and Education, these foods cause (造成) 90 percent of all food allergies: cow milk, eggs, peanuts, fish, shellfish, tree, nuts, wheat, soy. Itching (痒) vomiting (呕吐) and stomachaches (腹痛)...food allergies (过敏) can be dangerous. People can even die (死亡) from them. What’s worse, they are becoming more common (常见的) these days. Kari Nadeau, an allergy expert (专家) at Stanford University in the US, did a study of food allergies worldwide. She found that while 3 percent of people had them in 1960, the number rose to 7 percent in 2018. Nadeau said that one reason for this might be that we are exposed (暴露) to fewer microbiota (微生物群). Microbiota can “train”our bodies and stop us from getting allergies. Our bodies are exposed to fewer microbiota these days. We live in cleaner homes. We stay indoors (室内) for longer hours. We are given more antibiotics (抗生素) as children-antibiotics kill microbiota. Scientists say it’s a good idea for babies to eat many different kinds of foods so that they can build up tolerance (耐受) in their early years. Having a pet cat or dog can also stop allergies from being developed. 36．How many kinds of food cause 90% of all food allergies? A．8 B．9 C．10 D．11 37．Which of the following can be caused by allergies? ①Vomiting   ②Headache    ③Death     ④Itching A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 38．What did Nadesu find? A．More people have allergies these days. B．There are more kinds of food allergies these days. C．Fewer people have food allergies these days. D．The causes of allergies are changing. 39．What can stop allergies from developing? A．Living in clean homes. B．Going outside more. C．Taking more antibiotics. D．Eating less food. 40．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．How to figure out if we have allergies. B．The best time to stop allergies. C．Who can protect us from allergies. D．How to prevent allergies. D You know an apple is healthier than candy. But how do you make changes and eat really healthy food all the time? Start here with these wonderful rules. You can finish all of the work in less than ten minutes. Rule 1: Eat two pounds of vegetables. Remember to eat many vegetables every day. One pound is cooked and one pound is raw. They really help you to fight against some discases(疾病) and protect your health. Rule 2: Put an egg on your meal. The egg is a kind of wonderful food. As long as you have eggs in your fridge, you can make a healthy meal with a fried egg, or add an egg to a bowl of rice. Rule 3: Eat a little junk food. Junk food is delicious but it is not good for our health. But it's so cheap that you may like eating too often Eating it a little can be possible. Rule 4: Eat some desserts(甜点) every day, but not too much. Not all desserts can make you fat. Some of them are delicious and healthy. A chocolate is a kind of dessert. And it’s good for you to eat a little chocolate. Be smart enough to choose some desserts and try to improve your health. 41．Raw vegetables are ________. A．delicious B．unhealthy C．not cooked D．expensive 42．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．You may eat much junk food every day. B．It’s healthier to eat an apple than candy. C．We can add an egg to our meal to be healthy. D．Some kinds of desserts are healthy. 43．We can improve our healthy by following the rules except ________ in the text. A．eating more vegetables B．Eating a little junk food C．eating some desserts every day D．exercising 44．What can we know from the passage? A．We should eat three pounds of vegetables every day. B．Vegetables can help fight against some diseases. C．Some junk food is cheap and good for health. D．All desserts can make people become fat. 45．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Special Rules to Obey B．Eating More Fruits than Candy C．Eating Many Vegetables a Day D．Rules to Keep You Healthy 第五部分 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 66．打开食物搅拌器。 the blender. 67．妈妈想让我每天喝两杯牛奶。 Mom wants me to drink milk every day. 68．Rita八点钟就到了电影院，但她忘了带票了。 Rita got to the cinema at eight o’clock, but she the ticket. 69．我想在花园挖个坑栽棵苹果树。 I want to and plant an apple tree in the garden. 70．做香蕉奶昔需要以下的原料：三个香蕉、一杯酸奶和一些蜂蜜。 Making a banana needs the following ingredients: three bananas, one cup of yogurt and some honey. （2022上·浙江杭州八年级期末）Hello, everyone! I am Sandy. Today we have a 1 (discuss) about how to give thanks to our parents in class. Our teacher says we can make some food for 2 (they). We all think it is a good idea. Tom 3 (plan) to make popcorn. His grandmother knows how to make popcorn. She can tell him the way 4 (make) it. Gina cooks noodles 5 (good), and we all like her noodles. Mike wants to make Russian soup. And he tells us how to make it. 6 , (one) buy some beef and vegetables. Then, cut them up. After that, 7 (put) them into a pot and add some water. For one more thing, cook them for half an hour and add some 8 (salt). I want to make fruit salad. I 9 (learn) to make it from a book. It is so easy that I can do it quickly. Our teacher says if we want to give 10 (thank) to someone, we must put our hearts into it. I will remember that in my mind. （2022上·浙江湖州·八年级统考阶段练习）Are you interested in fish? Is there anything 11 (enjoyable) than a piece of cooked fish? Today let me show you how to cook fish in 12 easy way. First, get a fish and a plate ready. You can choose any kind of fish you like. And remember 13 (pour) some oil on the plate. Next, season（加调料调味）the fish. Don’t worry. 14 is very easy to season the fish. You can be able to 15 (mix) salt and pepper together and add them to the fish. It’s simple, isn’t it? Then, 16 (cover) the fish with a lid（盖）and put it in the microwave（微波炉）. Turn 17 the microwave and let it work for about ten minutes. 18 the fish is in the microwave, you can prepare a side dish（配菜）. Some rice and a vegetable salad are good food to go with the fish. 19 (final), put the side dish on the plate, next to the fish. Now it’s time 20 (eat) your delicious dish! Unit 9 Can you come to my party？ 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．He had to _________（walk）to school because his bike was broken. 2．I'm looking forward to _________（receive）your letter. 3．You shouldn't refuse _________（help）others. 4．When your mother sees your picture，she will feel _________（surprise）. 5．We want to have a surprise party for our mother without _________（tell）her. 6．—How about your________(prepare) for the sports meeting? —Everything is OK. 7．Thanks for your________(invite)．I will go with you if I'm not busy. 8．Going to this kind of party is a good way________(make) friends. 9．We watched the________(open) of the 12th National Games.It was great. 10．She asked him to leave，but he________(refuse)． 11．I’m going to accept Lily’s _____________（invite）. 12．We’re making _____________（prepare）for the trip next weekend. 13．She was _____________（surprise）that no one was there to greet her. 14．Only in this way can we live _____________（happy）. 15．I would like to invite all of you to the _____________（open）of our library. 16．Thanks for________(help)us. 17．He often goes bike________(ride) on Tuesday. 18．Next week we_________________(be)in Zhejiang. 19．Last fall he________(leave)Wuhan. 20．He would love________(come)to Ann's birthday party. 21．He refused _________（ride）the bike to school. 22．The girl invited us _________（visit）her new house. 23．He has to _________（look）after his sister at home. 24．Thanks for _________（tell）us the good news. 25．I'd love _________（go）to the movies with you. 26．I look forward to ______ (visit) Beijing one day. 27．—Where would you like ______ (go) on vacation? —I’d love to go somewhere relaxing. 28．Don’t mind.I’m glad ______ (help)you. 29．People can know places and events without ______ (go) to see them. 30．The best way ______ (pass) an exam is to work hard every day in a year. 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 31．I wrote to him last week，but he didn't________(答复)． 32．Please help me________(转寄)the email to Liu Li. 33．Li Weikang________(打印)many books last night. 34．I'm________(高兴的)to meet you in Wuhan. 35．He's________(伤心)to lose her best friend. 36．Look at the c_________. It's December 29th today. 37．Please send Tom the i_________. Ask him to come to Mary's birthday party next Sunday. 38．The days from Monday to Friday are w_________. 39．It's time to leave. Let's say g_________ to our friends. 40．His cat's death made him s_________. 41．I'd like to go to the ________（开幕式）of our new school. 42．All the ________（客人）had a good time at the party. 43．I felt ________（惊讶的）that Mike didn't come to my birthday party. 44．Will she be ________（有空的）this afternoon？ 45．They all rushed ________（向前）but I kept back. 46．I'm sorry. I'm not a_________ tomorrow. I have to take singing lessons. 47．There will be two exams next week. We are p_________ for them. 48．I'm sorry I'm late. I didn't c_________ the early bus. 49．Tom i_________ all his best friends to his birthday party last Sunday. 50．When you a_________ a present，you must use both hands. It's a traditional custom in China. 51．Are there any________(大事)in today's newspaper? 52．Look at the________(日历)．It's Christmas Day tomorrow. 53．Would you like to go to Jay Chou's c________tonight? 54．Tom goes to school on w________，from Monday to Friday. 55．I need some________(胶水)and paper. 56．Mary ____________（邀请）Tim to her birthday party but Tim wasn’t at home. 57．Victor gets back from work late on ____________（工作日）. 58．If you don’t want people to see it, you may _____________（删除）it. 59．You should write everything you have to do next week on the ___________（日历）. 60．You will feel ____________（难过的）when you are old if you don’t learn something useful. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 61．昨天我患了流行性感冒。 I _________ _________ _________ yesterday. 62．（易错题）杰克明天将要离开北京去天津。 Jack is _________ Beijing _________ Tianjin tomorrow. 63．现在我很忙，其他时间可以。 I'm busy now. _________ _________ is OK. 64．他正在为他的生日聚会做准备。 He is _________ _________ his birthday party. 65．昨天他和他的朋友在公园里闲逛了。 He _________ _________ with his friends in the park yesterday. 66．直到下个月格林一家才离开中国。 The Greens ______ ______ China until next month. 67．知道他拒绝了我的邀请我很惊讶。 I ______ ______ to know that he refused my invitation. 68．我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部。 I want _____ _______ ______ to join our club. 69．初中毕业后每个学生都有很多东西可以期待。 Each student can ______ ______ ______ many things after they leave junior high school. 70．这个男孩经常在街上闲逛。 The boy often _____ ______ in the street. 四、句型转换(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) Unit 9 Can you come to my party？ 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．Would you like _________ to my birthday party？ A．come B．coming C．to come D．came 2．No one can live _________ water. So we shouldn't waste it. A．with B．without C．besides D．except 3．-Can you come to my party this evening? - Sorry, I can’t. I have to prepare_____my exams. A．for B．of C．about D．with 4．It's raining hard outside, so we stay in the classroom. A．must B．can C．have to D．might 5．Thanks a lot for me your party. A．invite; for B．invite; to C．inviting; for D．inviting; to 6．I can't go to the mall with you tomorrow. Let's make it _________. A．the other time B．another time C．other time D．all the time 7．Children always look forward _________ “Hongbao” during the Spring Festival. A．get B．to get C．for getting D．to getting 8．My grandmother _________ us the day after tomorrow. A．comes to visit B．is coming to visit C．come to visit D．coming to visit 9． I bought a pet yesterday, but I do not know how to it. A．look after B．look up C．look for D．look out 10．It's a serious problem. We can't decide it _________ Mr. Harris comes back. A．while B．since C．until D．so 11．For a moment I did not know how to _________ his question. A．answered B．answer to C．reply D．reply to 12．The boy refuses _________ the question. A．answer B．to answer C．answering D．to answering 13．Tom gave me an invitation yesterday, but I decided not to _________ it. A．receive B．accept C．get D．take 14．He always comes to school early, but he is late today. I feel _________. A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprises 15．─Can you come to my house for dinner this Sunday, Mary? ─_________. A．I'd love to, but I have a lot of things to do B．Oh, that'll be too boring C．I'll stay at home D．Yes, I can't 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) I’m going to have a party at home tomorrow evening. I told my mother that she needn’t do __16__ for me. This time I __17__ to do everything by myself. I hope to __18__ the party a nice one. I __19__ invitations to all my good friends this morning. Now I’m thinking about __20__ I should do tomorrow. I need to clean my house __21__ decorate (装饰) it tomorrow morning. Tomorrow afternoon I need to do some shopping. I plan to __22__ some snacks, drinks and fruit. There are too many things to do, so I think it __23__ be a very busy day for me tomorrow. The party will begin __24__ 6:30 p.m. I will be ___25___ to play with my friends. Oh, I can’t wait! 16．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 17．A．ask B．take C．decide D．get 18．A．bring B．give C．let D．make 19．A．send B．sent C．have D．had 20．A．when B．why C．what D．which 21．A．but B．so C．or D．and 22．A．buy B．sell C．take D．eat 23．A．can B．must C．may not D．can’t 24．A．on B．in C．at D．from 25．A．surprising B．surprised C．exciting D．excited 三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Lucy’s birthday is this Saturday. Her parents want to have a party for her. Lucy has many good friends. She wants them to come to her party. So she wrote some invitations (请柬) to her friends. This is an invitation to Judy. Let’s read it. From: Lucy To: Judy Day: Thursday Judy, Are you free this Saturday evening? Would you like to come to my home for my birthday party? My parents will cook a big dinner for us. It begins at half past six in the evening. I’d like all my friends to come, and then we’ll have a good time. Best wishes! Lucy 26． When is Lucy’s birthday party? A．It’s on Sunday. B．It’s on Monday. C．It’s on Friday. D．It’s on Saturday. 27．Where does Lucy have her birthday party? A．At home. B．In the park. C．At school. D．In the restaurant. 28．What do Lucy’s parents do for the party? A．Make a cake. B．Plan games. C．Cook dinner. D．Clean the house. 29．What time does the party begin in the evening? A．At 6:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:00. D．At 7:30. 30．Who writes this invitation? A．Lucy. B．Judy. C．Lucy’s mother. D．Lucy’s father. B Are you planning a birthday party for your son or daughter and can’t decide what to do? People in different countries celebrate their birthday in different ways. Philip Evans, from Paris, smiles at us, “I’m going to be thirty years old next week, so I’m going to invite three very good friends out for dinner. In France, when it is your birthday, you often invite people out. In some countries, I know it’s the opposite (相反) — the people take you out.” Mr. and Mrs. Sato are from Tokyo. Mr. Sato is going to be sixty tomorrow. “In Japan, the sixtieth birthday is called KanreKi — the beginning of a new life. The red color is for a new life, so we always give something red for a sixtieth birthday.” Mrs. Sato says, “What am I going to give my husband? I can’t say. It’s a secret!” Li Xiaomei from Beijing feels very excited and tells us, “Tomorrow is my sixteenth birthday. It’s a special birthday, so we’re going to have a family party. I’m probably going to get some money in lucky envelopes from my relatives (亲戚). My mother is going to cook noodles. Noodles are for a long life.” 31．In Paris, someone often ________ on his or her birthday. A．has a birthday party B．has a picnic with friends C．invites friends out for dinner D．eats noodles 32．In ________, people call the sixtieth birthday “KanreKi”. A．Paris B．Japan C．China D．Australia 33．What does the underlined word “secret” mean in Chinese? A．阴谋 B．闹剧 C．猜想 D．秘密 34．Which of the following is not true? A．Philip is going to take his friends out for dinner on his birthday B．Mrs. Sato will give her husband nothing. C．In China, the noodles stand for “a long life”. D．Someone can receive some money on his or her birthday. 35．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．On their birthdays, people are very happy. B．The birthday presents are different for different ages. C．How to celebrate birthdays in different countries. D．People celebrate their birthdays in the same way. 第二部分 课本知识应用 四．根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词 36．How will people celebrate the o________ of the new school? 37．I can’t go with you because I have to p_________ for an exam. 38．Can you come to the c________ to enjoy the music? 39．He lost his dog so he felt very s_________. 40．He is really kind and he never r_________ to help others. 41．Tom won’t go to bed u________ he finishes homework. 42．She decided not to ________(接受) the job. 43．These ________(大事) are the most important. 44．Can you help me ________(打印) this letter? 45．They are expecting our ________(客人) to dinner? 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46．Susan felt really _____________(surprise)at the surprising news. 47．He often goes to school without ___________(have)breakfast. 48．I miss my parents very much. I'm looking forward to_________(see)them again. 49．Thanks so much for __________(plan)for this party. 50．Kim invites me ___________(spend)my summer vacation with him in Tibet. 51．It's important to know how to turn down an ___________(invite)politely. 52．All the students are busy making _____________(prepare)for the school music concert. 53．I ____________(take)a trip to Shanghai the day after tomorrow. 54．Jane didn't play computer games until she___________(finish)her homework. 55．He ___________(catch)me by the arm and said, “Don't forget.” 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．他们一家人打算去大连旅行。 His family plan ________ ________ ________ ________ to Dalian. 57．我们可以只是闲逛一下，开开心。 We can just ________ ________ and have a good time. 58．琳达前天参观了消防站。 Linda visited the fire station ________ ________ ________ ________. 59．如果你感冒了你应该去看医生。 You should ________ ________ ________ ________ if you have a cold. 60．上个月我没有收到我表妹的来信。 I didn't ________ ________ my cousin last month. 七、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 61．It was Wednesday the 12th yesterday.（对画线部分提问） _________ _________ _________？ 62．Mary has to study for the history test.（对画线部分提问） _________ _________ Mary _________ to study for？ 63．I'm free the day after tomorrow.（改为同义句） I'm _________ the day after tomorrow. 64．He will take good care of your brother.（改为同义句） He will _________ _________ your brother _________. 65．Tom received a letter from his pen friend.（改为同义句） Tom _________ _________ his pen friend. （2022上·湖南衡阳·八年级校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处域入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Everyone wants to have 1 wonderful New Year’s party, but do you know how to hold a 2 (succeed) party? OK , now let me tell you about 3 (plan) your New Year’s party. The 4 (one) step to any great party is planning. Think about what kind of New Year Eve party you want to have. Will this be in adults only party? Will this be a music, dancing, drinking or performance party? Will you invite the family 5 (member) for fun to the party? Will this be a party 6 teens? You have to think about who is 7 (come) to your party when you plan it so that you can make it fun for everyone! Once you have decided who you are inviting and what kind party you are having, the fun 8 (start)! Second, send 9 (you) New Year’s Eve Party Invitations out early 10 that everyone you want to invite has a lot of time to write back to you and you know how many to plan for. Then, you can start your New Year’s party. Unit 10 If you go to the party. 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Mr. Li often advises us not (hang) out at night. 2．Dad advised (visit) my grandparents three times a week as their house is near ours. 3．If it (not snow), Bob (play) football with me tomorrow. 4．Please wake me up if Susan (come) back. 5．Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you (make) it some day. 6．I want to have a talk with you if you (be) free after the meeting. 7．I don’t know if Lucy to Jack’s party next Sunday. If she , so will I.(go) 8．If all of my friends come to my birthday party, I (be) very happy. 9．If it (rain) next weekend, we won’t go camping. 10．Jill is a good listener and really (understand), so people like to tell her their problems. 11．The (bad) thing is to do nothing when people have problems. 12．Bob is always (care) about his schoolwork, so he keeps making the same mistake. 13．We’ll visit an old (people) home tomorrow. 14．Grace is such an (understand) girl that everyone likes her. 15．A (care) bus driver is a danger to all of us. 16．Don’t worry, Mom! I’ll try my best (solve) all my problems. 17．Did your brother enjoy (him) at the zoo? 18．Eric felt upset because he made some (care) mistakes in the English exam. 19．If you don’t give up when you meet difficulties, you (make ) your dreams come true. 20．Next month, Ben and his parents (travel) to Beijing and visit the Great Wall. 21．I think I am very happy because I have an (understand) mother. 22．We are looking forward to (organize) a surprise party for our English teacher. 23．Unless we share our problems, we’ll (certain) feel worse. 24．I’m not good at English. Can you give me some (advise). 25．Laura misses her parents and looks forward to them at the train station. (meet) 26．I don’t know how (solve) this problem. Any advice for me? 27．My cousin is only 6, but he can look after (he) very well. 28．My grandmother walks about 5,000 (step) every day to keep healthy. 29．Music is a very important part of (teenager) life. 30．—I’d like (order) something to drink. What would you like? —Milk, please. 31．If you go to Chengdu, you’ll have a great time (enjoy) the hotpot. 32．We are trying (solve) the problems so that we can finish the work on time. 33．Our teacher often (advise) us to read some helpful books. 34．Alex has set up a book club. Every weekend, he (organisation) a meeting for people to share their feelings and thoughts. 35．Ancient people spent plenty of time animals for food. （hunter） 36．Jenny advised me (choose) that one for our class picture. 37．There will be a parents’ (meet) after the mid-term examination. 38．I like travelling. My dream is (travel) around the world. 39．David was able to the math problem with the help of me. (solution) 40．Zhao Kai learned English by watching (video) in his free time. 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 41．—What (其他的） did Ms. Hand say just now? —She said she would have a party at her home this weekend. 42．Friends should (信任) each other and are always caring about each other. 43．Can you give me some (建议) on how to keep healthy. 44．You will never get anywhere (除非) you have already set your own goal. 45．The more careful you are, the fewer (错误) you’ll make. 46．Parents and teachers are understanding and have more (经验). 47．I usually put my money and VIP cards in my (钱包). 48．Mary is a (粗心的) girl, because she often loses things. 49．Jane, you can’t eat so much (巧克力). 50．My mother is really (善解人意的). She always gives me some time to do what I like. 51．In most people’s eyes, Wei Dongyi is just a (普通的) boy, but he is so good at math. 52．I hope to (旅行) around the world. 53．The first (步骤) in making the vegetable salad is to wash the vegetables. 54．Ms. Huang is so good that all the students love and (信任) her. 55．I can （当然）feel comfortable in my aunt’s home. 56．You （应该）listen carefully. 57．My house is half a (英里) from the city. 58．Don’t be (生气的). It’s bad for your health. 59．If you don’t go there by (出租车), you will be late. 60．If the boy has problems, he will keep them to (自己). 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 61．医生说得对。我们应该听从他的建议适当锻炼。 The doctor is right. We should to do some exercise. 62．埃文斯喉咙痛。他的朋友建议他喝些热水。 Evans had a sore throat. His friend some hot water. 63．对于老年人来说爬那座山太难了。 It’s the old climb the mountain. 64．得到这份工作她真是太高兴了。 She is get the job. 65．我知道露西关心我，因为她总是准备帮我。 I know Lucy me because she’s always ready to help me. 66．留心那条狗，它有时候咬人。 the dog. It sometimes bites people. 67．众所周知每个人都会犯错。 As we all know, everyone will . 68．你没有必要把问题埋在心底 。 You don’t need to your problems 69．乔害怕问老师问题。 Joe ask his teacher questions. 70．埃玛，把桌上那个苹果切成两半，好吗？ Emma, please cut the apple on the table, OK? 71．亨特先生建议我们先找到我们信任的人。 Mr. Hunt us someone we trusted first. 72．离开房间时记得关灯。 off the lights when you leave the room. 73．父母担心孩子是很自然的。 It’s very natural for parents to their children. 74．汤姆交了许多新朋友。Tom made new friends. 75．如果你接受教育，你的生活将会不同。 If you , your life will be different. 76．最后，我们一致决定为圣诞节组织一场音乐会。 , we all decided to organize a concert for Christmas. 77．学生们正在谈论什么时候举行班级聚会。 The students are when a class party. 78．除非我们与人倾诉，否则肯定会感觉更糟。 we talk to someone, we will certainly . 79．跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半。 You a problem just by talking to someone about it. 80．最好不要逃避我们的问题。 It is best not to our problems. Unit 10 If you go to the party. 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．I am afraid that my mother will be angry _________ me. A．about B．of C．with D．for 2．If I _________ time, I will travel to the West Lake. A．have B．will have C．had D．has 3．We _________ take umbrellas because it is raining hard. A．can B．should C．may D．could 4．Do you think _________ an English film tomorrow night? A．is there B．there is will have C．there is going to be D．there is going to have 5．If Tom studies hard, he _________ the English test tomorrow. A．passes B．pass C．will pass D．passed 6．I'm not good at English. Can you give me _________? A．some advice B．some advices C．an advice D．any advices 7．The boys are old enough. They can look after _________. A．them B．him C．himself D．themselves 8．Mom told Carla to cut this big apple _________ half. A．of B．to C．in D．with 9．My friend advised me _________ his invitation. A．accept B．to accept C．accepting D．accepted 10．My little brother is very ________ so he often makes mistakes. A．careful B．careless C．care D．carefully 11．—Do you think we should share our problems with our parents? —Sure! ________ we talk to them, we'll feel worse. A．If B．Although C．Because D．Unless 12．I think this story is _________ than that one. A．excited B．exciting C．more exciting D．more excited 13．Tom looked for his pen everywhere, but he didn't find it _________. A．at the beginning B．by the end of C．in the end D．at the end of 14．His parents tell him _________ too much sugar, because it's bad for his teeth. A．not eat B．don't eat C．to eat D．not to eat 15．─Would you mind showing me around the new library? ─_________. Let's go. A．I think so B．Certainly not C．That's right D．It doesn't matter 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) There are many ways for us to learn English. Different people have different ways. But I think the best way to learn English is ___16___ it. Do you ___17___ with me ? Listening, speaking, reading and writing are all very ___18___ in learning English. So we should learn the four English skills. While learning English, we need to ___19___ many words, grammar rules and know about ___20___ cultures. Some people learn English by listening to the ___21___ or watching TV. They try to ___22___ English with their friends every day. You don’t need to care how badly you speak. The more you speak, the better your English will become. Some people go to the English corner to ___23___ with other people in English. They also read English storybooks very often. When they meet a new word, they will look it up in a (n) ___24___. You should also practice ___25___ in English every day. Keep trying and working hard to improve your English. 16．A．speaking B．writing C．using D．reading 17．A．start B．agree C．study D．communicate 18．A．interesting B．exciting C．happy D．important 19．A．make B．know C．repeat D．follow 20．A．Western B．Chinese C．official D．national 21．A．book B．radio C．word D．movie 22．A．speak B．say C．tell D．talk 23．A．tell B．talk C．speak D．say 24．A．English corner B．TV program C．storybook D．dictionary 25．A．writing B．listening C．making D．speaking 三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A At 10:44 a.m. on June 5th, 2022, China sent its astronaut (宇航员), Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, into space (太空). They joined in the latest Shenzhou XIV mission (任务). Do you want to become astronauts like them? How can they become astronauts? ●Be healthy To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. It is important for them to have a healthy body. You can’t have other small problems. For example, you can’t have scars . They may split (裂开) in space. ●Become stronger with hard training (训练) For example, you need to be strong like sports players. You will also wear a 200-kilogram uniform and do missions underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the WC．It is useful for these astronauts to face the space. ●Learn science Learning is important, too. Astronauts take 60 classes to get ready for a mission, like math, English, spacecraft design, physics and many more. So they will know what to do when something bad happens (发生) during the mission. 26．Who doesn’t join in the Shenzhou XIV mission? A．Yang Liwei. B．Liu Yang. C．Cai Xuzhe. 27．The underlined (划线的) word “scars” probably means _______. A．感冒 B．伤疤 C．头痛 28．What special cloth should an astronaut wear? A．A beautiful uniform. B．A 200-kilogram uniform. C．A 200-kilogram coat. 29．Which of the following is NOT true ? A．Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe are very healthy. B．They need to do missions underwater for six or seven hours. C．They don’t take classes to learn things like math and English. 30．What is this passage mainly about? A．What it takes to become an astronaut. B．How astronauts are training in China. C．Why it’s difficult to become an astronaut. B Daye, a city in Hubei has a new special way to stop people from jaywalking (乱穿马路). In the center of the city, you can find some yellow posts at the two sides of the crossing. There is a facial recognition system (脸部识别系统) in each post. When a man is trying to run a red light, it will spray (喷洒) water on him. A big TV near the crossing will show any jaywalker’s face at once. The yellow posts can not only spray water but also keep telling people to obey traffic rules, “It’s now a green light. Please cross the road and be careful.” When the light turns red, the posts will say, “You are running the red light now. Please do not cross. It is dangerous.” “This is a good idea. It can stop people from jaywalking. We are sure there will be fewer traffic accidents,” a traffic policeman said. Traffic police are testing (测试) the system. They hope to use it in other areas of the city one day. 31．Where can people find yellow posts in Daye City? A．In the center of the city. B．In any area of the city. C．In the east of the city. D．In the west of the city. 32．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．A jaywalker. B．A yellow post. C．A facial recognition system. D．A big TV. 33．According to the passage, yellow posts CAN NOT ________. A．spray water B．tell people to obey traffic rules C．help people cross the road D．stop people jaywalking 34．The passage may come from ________. A．a storybook. B．a travel magazine (杂志) C．a geography book D．a traffic magazine 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Stop People Jaywalking B．How to Obey the Traffic Rules C．A Facial Recognition System for the Police D．A Special Way to Stop People Jaywalking 第二部分 课本知识应用 四．根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．We call the persons who are between 13 and 19 t_____. 37．He is poor at spelling.He made lots of m______   in his writing. 38．This won't solve the problem but it's a ______(步骤)in the right direction. 39．—Why was your mother a______ with you? —Because I broke her glasses this morning. 40．He lost his w_____ on his way home. 41．It is ____(正常的)to feel tired after such a long trip. 42．Be c_______of the dog.It sometimes bites(咬)people. 43．The boss was very _______(体谅人的)，so he was popular with his workers. 44．Do you have anything _______(其他的)to say about your show? 45．He is nice and always keeps his promise.You can ______(信任)him. 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46．You mustn't be a ________ (care) driver. 47．The girl is old enough to look after ________ (she)． 48．She is really _____________ (understand), and everyone likes her. 49．It's five ___________ (mile) from my home to school. 50．After long work, I _____________ (certain) felt tired. 51．Half of the students ___(be) doing their homework in the classroom. 52．What___ (happen) if they don't agree with each other? 53．We'll ask my friends ____(come) here early. 54．If you wear jeans. the teacher ____(not let) you in. 55．Tom is too lazy ____ (get)up early. 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据汉语意思完成句子 56．这个苹果有一半是坏的。______ ______ ________is bad. 57．我们不应该逃避任何问题。 We shouldn't _______ __________ ___________ any problems. 58．要对这个消息保守秘密，艾丽丝。 _________ the news ________ ___________，Alice. 59．最后，她同意了我的观点。 ________ ________ ____________，she agreed with me. 60．现在，人们很担心他们的健康。 Now people ____________ ___________ their health. 七、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 61．We should play a part in saving the earth.   (改为一般疑问句) _________ _________ play a part in saving the earth? 62．I went to the movies with Ann yesterday.   (用tomorrow evening作时间状语改写句子) I _________ _________ to the movies with Ann tomorrow evening. 63．I’m sure they will have fun at the party.   (改为同义句) I’m sure they will _________ _________ _________ _________ at the party. 64．Walk quickly, or you won’t catch the early bus.   (改为同义句) _________ _________ _________ walk quickly, you won’t catch the early bus. 65．If you don’t study hard, you won’t get good grades.   (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ _________ if you don’t study hard? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$