语法精讲专题08 并列连词和状语从句 - 2025届高考英语一轮复习语法精讲精练

语法精讲专题 08 并列连词和状语从句（原卷版） 并列连词和状语从句+解题指导+近五年高考真题精练 并列连词和状语从句精讲 高考近五年考情 考点一 并列连词 并列、转折、对比、选择、因果关系 区分前后句逻辑关系 考点二 状语从句 九大状语从句 状语从句的省略用法 考点一　并列连词 常考并列连词 表示转折、对比关系 but, yet (然而), while (然而)等 表示并列关系 and, both...and..., not only...but (also)..., neither...nor...等 表示选择关系 or, either...or..., not...but...等 表示因果关系 so，for(一般不放在句首)等 特殊并列连词及并列句 when可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式： ①sb was about to do sth when...“某人正要做某事，这时突然……” ②sb was on the point of doing sth when...“某人正要做某事，这时突然……” ③sb was doing sth when...“某人正在做某事，这时突然……” ④sb had just done sth when...“某人刚做完某事，这时突然……” “祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”结构中，有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语 I was never very neat，while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. 我从来不是一个很爱整洁的人，然而我的室友凯特却极有条理。 I was driving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 我正在开车去伦敦，这时突然发现自己走错了路。 【解题指导】 【典例】　The data is based on more than 491，000 older adults who used home care between 2007 and 2013 is focused on people who are likely to die within the next five years. 答案　and　 解析：句意：这个数据是基于2007年至2013年使用家庭护理的超过491 000个老年人并关注了那些极有可能5年之内死去的人。设空处前后两部分是并列的谓语is based on和is focused on，且此处表示并列关系，故填and。 考点二　状语从句 1.时间状语从句 (1)连词 when, while, as, before，after, since，until, the moment等 As dusk was approaching，I became anxious and worried. 随着夜幕的降临，我变得焦虑不安。 (2)注意事项 要注意时态一致，一般情况下，在时间状语从句中，当主句是将来时的时候，表示将来的动作用一般现在时。 2.地点状语从句 (1)连词 where, wherever Where he once felt like giving up，he now has the determination to push further and keep on going. 在他曾经想放弃的地方，他现在有了继续前进的决心。 (2)注意理项 注意不要和where引导的定语从句混淆，若是定语从句，where前必然有先行词。 3.条件状语从句 (1)连词 if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that, in case等 A foreigner cannot have a good command of Chinese unless he overcomes the cultural barriers in learning Chinese. 外国人要学好汉语，必须克服学习汉语的文化障碍。 (2)注意事项 条件状语从句和时间状语从句一样，当主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。 4.原因状语从句 (1)连词 because，since，as，now (that) My mother doesn’t approve of my attending such a party，because it finishes at midnight. 我母亲不赞成我参加这样的聚会，因为它午夜才结束。 Since he had broken the rule, he deserved punishing. 既然他违反了规则，他应该受到惩罚。 (2)注意事项 ·because语气最强，回答why提出的问题；since次之；as最弱； ·as引导的从句往往放在主句前面，for后面的并列分句往往表示一种附带的解释或说明。 5.让步状语从句 (1)连词 although, though, while, as, even if/though，whatever, however, whoever, no matter what/who/how Whenever we have trouble with our studies, our teachers always help us patiently. 每当我们学习有困难时，我们的老师总是耐心地帮助我们。 Even if pop music is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad. 尽管流行音乐不是你的风格，但那并不意味着它就很差。 (2)注意事项 ·当用though或 although引导从句时，后面的主句不能有but； ·as引导的让步状语从句必须把表语、状语或动词原形提前。 6.结果状语从句 (1)连词 so...that..., such...that..., so that I’m so fluent in English that there is no trouble in talking to local people. 我的英语说得很流利，与当地人交流毫无障碍。 (2)注意事项 在so...that...和such...that...结构中，so为副词，后面跟形容词或副词，而such为限定词，后面只能跟名词或名词性短语。 7.方式状语从句 (1)连词 as, just as, as if, as though In brief，do as the Chinese do when in China. 简而言之，在中国就像中国人做的那样做。 (2)注意事项 as if, as though在方式状语从句中多指非真实的或可能性较小的情况，常用虚拟语气。 8.比较状语从句 (1)连词 as...as..., not as/so...as, 比较级＋than He works as hard as everyone else (does) in the class. 他学习和班上其他人一样努力。 (2)注意事项 可以用比较句型表示在一定范围内的最高级含义：比较级＋than＋any other＋单数可数名词。 9.目的状语从句 (1)连词 so that, in order that, for fear that, in case (that) As for the new life ahead, getting familiar with my majors should be the biggest part of my plan so that I can adjust myself to the new academic requirements. 对于即将到来的新生活，熟悉专业应该是我计划中最大的一部分，这样我才能适应新的学术要求。 (2)注意事项 从句中常用may, might, can, could, should等情态动词。 【解题指导】 1.牢记连词词义并能熟练运用是解答状语从句题目的先决条件。 2.牢记固定句式结构，确定连词。 3.根据主从句的逻辑关系确定状语从句的连词。如果主从句是因果关系，则要考虑用because, as, since等连词；如果主从句有时间先后之分，则要考虑用引导时间状语从句的连词；如果从句为主句的条件，则要考虑用引导条件状语从句的连词；如果从句表示让步，则要考虑用although, though, while等连词。 【典例1】　—How long do you think it is he arrived here? —No more than half a year，I believe. 答案　since　 解析：“It is＋时间段＋since sb did sth”意为“自从某人做某事到现在有多久了”，为固定句型。 【典例2】　In addition，forests have been decreasing rapidly too many trees have been cut down. 答案　because/as　 解析：根据上下文语境看，此空应该填表原因的连词because/as，引导原因状语从句。 单句语法填空和单项选择（近五年高考真题） 并列连词 1. (2024新课标II卷) Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ________ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 2.（2024·浙江卷1月） Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ________ you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. 3.（2024年全国甲卷改错改编）Last week, I saw a program about Chongqing hotpot on TV. I was curious ________ planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of mine. 4.（2023新课标I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 5.（2023全国乙卷）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 65 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 6.（2023全国乙卷改错改编）She put the new color on her hair _______ sat still for 30 minutes, just as the directions saying. 7. (2023九省联考卷) He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the improvement he sees in his students’ writing ______ in his own writing. 8.（2023新课标II卷）It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop to see the pandas settle into their new home. 9.（2023浙江卷1月）During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing arranged the residential areas according to social classes. 10.（2023全国甲卷改错改编） Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects described their living habits. 11.（2022新课标I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 12.（2022新课标II卷）He hung on for a few minutes ___________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 13.（2022全国乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____________ cultural exchanges. 14.（2022全国甲卷改错改编）One day, he talked with me ____________ hoped to mend our relations. 15.（2021全国I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ___________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 16.（2021全国II卷）I found the contact information of the company________ emailed its president. 17.（2021全国甲卷）My bike was old and shaky ______ did the job. 18.（2021年浙江卷1月）In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas. 19.（2020年浙江卷1月）It's also that they are on average healthier______more productive for longer. 20.（2020全国I卷改错改编）First I cut the tomatoes into pieces ______ put them aside. 21.（2020全国II卷改错改编）Actually, I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, ______ I have long been out of practice. 状语从句 1．（2023年天津6月卷）_________ you are old enough to make your own judgement, you should start to pursue your career. A．Even if B．As though C．Ever since D．Now that 2.（2022全国甲卷改编）The disagreement was ______ sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it. 3.（2022全国乙卷改编）________ you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. 4.（2021全国甲卷改编）In my opinion, ________ in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly. 5．（2021年天津3月卷）________our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world. A．However B．Whatever C．Wherever D．Whichever 6.（2021年天津卷改编）We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school. 7.（2021年天津卷改编） Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. 8.（2020全国III卷）__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 9.（2020全国I卷改编）After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently ______ the oil was hot. 10.（2020年浙江6月卷）Farming produced more food per person ___________ hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more children. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 语法精讲专题 08 并列连词和状语从句（解析版） 并列连词和状语从句+解题指导+近五年高考真题精练 并列连词和状语从句精讲 高考近五年考情 考点一 并列连词 并列、转折、对比、选择、因果关系 区分前后句逻辑关系 考点二 状语从句 九大状语从句 状语从句的省略用法 考点一　并列连词 常考并列连词 表示转折、对比关系 but, yet (然而), while (然而)等 表示并列关系 and, both...and..., not only...but (also)..., neither...nor...等 表示选择关系 or, either...or..., not...but...等 表示因果关系 so，for(一般不放在句首)等 特殊并列连词及并列句 when可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式： ①sb was about to do sth when...“某人正要做某事，这时突然……” ②sb was on the point of doing sth when...“某人正要做某事，这时突然……” ③sb was doing sth when...“某人正在做某事，这时突然……” ④sb had just done sth when...“某人刚做完某事，这时突然……” “祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”结构中，有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语 I was never very neat，while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. 我从来不是一个很爱整洁的人，然而我的室友凯特却极有条理。 I was driving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 我正在开车去伦敦，这时突然发现自己走错了路。 【解题指导】 【典例】　The data is based on more than 491，000 older adults who used home care between 2007 and 2013 is focused on people who are likely to die within the next five years. 答案　and　 解析：句意：这个数据是基于2007年至2013年使用家庭护理的超过491 000个老年人并关注了那些极有可能5年之内死去的人。设空处前后两部分是并列的谓语is based on和is focused on，且此处表示并列关系，故填and。 考点二　状语从句 1.时间状语从句 (1)连词 when, while, as, before，after, since，until, the moment等 As dusk was approaching，I became anxious and worried. 随着夜幕的降临，我变得焦虑不安。 (2)注意事项 要注意时态一致，一般情况下，在时间状语从句中，当主句是将来时的时候，表示将来的动作用一般现在时。 2.地点状语从句 (1)连词 where, wherever Where he once felt like giving up，he now has the determination to push further and keep on going. 在他曾经想放弃的地方，他现在有了继续前进的决心。 (2)注意理项 注意不要和where引导的定语从句混淆，若是定语从句，where前必然有先行词。 3.条件状语从句 (1)连词 if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that, in case等 A foreigner cannot have a good command of Chinese unless he overcomes the cultural barriers in learning Chinese. 外国人要学好汉语，必须克服学习汉语的文化障碍。 (2)注意事项 条件状语从句和时间状语从句一样，当主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。 4.原因状语从句 (1)连词 because，since，as，now (that) My mother doesn’t approve of my attending such a party，because it finishes at midnight. 我母亲不赞成我参加这样的聚会，因为它午夜才结束。 Since he had broken the rule, he deserved punishing. 既然他违反了规则，他应该受到惩罚。 (2)注意事项 ·because语气最强，回答why提出的问题；since次之；as最弱； ·as引导的从句往往放在主句前面，for后面的并列分句往往表示一种附带的解释或说明。 5.让步状语从句 (1)连词 although, though, while, as, even if/though，whatever, however, whoever, no matter what/who/how Whenever we have trouble with our studies, our teachers always help us patiently. 每当我们学习有困难时，我们的老师总是耐心地帮助我们。 Even if pop music is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad. 尽管流行音乐不是你的风格，但那并不意味着它就很差。 (2)注意事项 ·当用though或 although引导从句时，后面的主句不能有but； ·as引导的让步状语从句必须把表语、状语或动词原形提前。 6.结果状语从句 (1)连词 so...that..., such...that..., so that I’m so fluent in English that there is no trouble in talking to local people. 我的英语说得很流利，与当地人交流毫无障碍。 (2)注意事项 在so...that...和such...that...结构中，so为副词，后面跟形容词或副词，而such为限定词，后面只能跟名词或名词性短语。 7.方式状语从句 (1)连词 as, just as, as if, as though In brief，do as the Chinese do when in China. 简而言之，在中国就像中国人做的那样做。 (2)注意事项 as if, as though在方式状语从句中多指非真实的或可能性较小的情况，常用虚拟语气。 8.比较状语从句 (1)连词 as...as..., not as/so...as, 比较级＋than He works as hard as everyone else (does) in the class. 他学习和班上其他人一样努力。 (2)注意事项 可以用比较句型表示在一定范围内的最高级含义：比较级＋than＋any other＋单数可数名词。 9.目的状语从句 (1)连词 so that, in order that, for fear that, in case (that) As for the new life ahead, getting familiar with my majors should be the biggest part of my plan so that I can adjust myself to the new academic requirements. 对于即将到来的新生活，熟悉专业应该是我计划中最大的一部分，这样我才能适应新的学术要求。 (2)注意事项 从句中常用may, might, can, could, should等情态动词。 【解题指导】 1.牢记连词词义并能熟练运用是解答状语从句题目的先决条件。 2.牢记固定句式结构，确定连词。 3.根据主从句的逻辑关系确定状语从句的连词。如果主从句是因果关系，则要考虑用because, as, since等连词；如果主从句有时间先后之分，则要考虑用引导时间状语从句的连词；如果从句为主句的条件，则要考虑用引导条件状语从句的连词；如果从句表示让步，则要考虑用although, though, while等连词。 【典例1】　—How long do you think it is he arrived here? —No more than half a year，I believe. 答案　since　 解析：“It is＋时间段＋since sb did sth”意为“自从某人做某事到现在有多久了”，为固定句型。 【典例2】　In addition，forests have been decreasing rapidly too many trees have been cut down. 答案　because/as　 解析：根据上下文语境看，此空应该填表原因的连词because/as，引导原因状语从句。 单句语法填空和单项选择（近五年高考真题） 并列连词 1. (2024新课标II卷) Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ________ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 答案：and 解析：考查连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。 2.（2024·浙江卷1月） Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ________ you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. 答案：or 解析：考查固定句式。句意：要么你买的东西太重，搬不回家，要么你买的东西还新鲜，就不能用了。either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，为固定句式，所以此处应用连词or。故填or。 3.（2024年全国甲卷改错改编）Last week, I saw a program about Chongqing hotpot on TV. I was curious ________ planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of mine. 答案：and 解析：考查连词。句意：我很好奇，和我的一个朋友计划了一个特别的一日游。前后句之间为顺承关系，所以用并列连词and。故填and。 4.（2023新课标I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 答案：or 解析：考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。 5.（2023全国乙卷）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 65 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 答案：but 解析：考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。 6.（2023全国乙卷改错改编）She put the new color on her hair _______ sat still for 30 minutes, just as the directions saying. 答案：and 解析：考查连词。句意：她把头发染成新的颜色，静静地坐了30分钟，就像说明书上说的那样。此处是并列顺承关系。故填and。 7. (2023九省联考卷) He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the improvement he sees in his students’ writing ______ in his own writing. 答案：and 解析：考查连词。句意：他很高兴看到他的学生和他自己的书写都有了改善。空格前短语in his students’ writing和空格后的短语in his own writing为并列关系，应用and表示这种关系。故填and。 8.（2023新课标II卷）It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop to see the pandas settle into their new home. 答案：and 解析：考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。 9.（2023浙江卷1月）During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing arranged the residential areas according to social classes. 答案：and 解析：考查连词。句意：在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知，planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。 10.（2023全国甲卷改错改编） Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects described their living habits. 答案：and 解析：考查连词。句意：赵老师给我们讲了昆虫的名字，并描述了它们的生活习性。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 11.（2022新课标I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 答案：and 解析：考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系，应用and。故填and。 12.（2022新课标II卷）He hung on for a few minutes ___________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 答案：and 解析：考查并列连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。 13.（2022全国乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____________ cultural exchanges. 答案：and 解析：考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。 14.（2022全国甲卷改错改编）One day, he talked with me ____________ hoped to mend our relations. 答案：and 解析：考查并列连词。句意：一天，他和我交谈，并且希望修补我们的关系。根据语境，“talked with me”与“hoped to mend our relations”为顺承、递进关系，用and连接。故填and。 15.（2021全国I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ___________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 答案：and 解析：考查并列连词。句意为：虽然这是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情,但它仍然突出了整个冒险,并提供了一个地方,你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的腿。前后是并列关系,所以用and连接,故填and. 16.（2021全国II卷）I found the contact information of the company________ emailed its president. 答案：and 解析：考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和“emailed”之间是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填and。 17.（2021全国甲卷）My bike was old and shaky ______ did the job. 答案：but 解析：考查连词。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。后文did the job和前文My bike was old and shaky之间存在转折关系，故用表示转折的连词but连接。故填but。 18.（2021年浙江卷1月）In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas. 答案：and 解析：考查连词。句意：在一项对200个国家33年体重指数趋势的研究中，科学家们发现，世界各地的人们体重越来越重，而这主要是由于农村地区体重指数的增加。分析句子结构可知，that people worldwide are getting heavier和that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.都是found引导的宾语从句，是并列关系，故填and。 19.（2020年浙江卷1月）It's also that they are on average healthier______more productive for longer. 答案：and 解析：考查连词。句意：而且，平均而言，他们更健康，更长寿。结合上下文语境可知此处连接上下文两个并列短语应用连词and，故填and。 20.（2020全国I卷改错改编）First I cut the tomatoes into pieces ______ put them aside. 答案：and 解析：句意：首先我把西红柿切成块，并把它们放在一边。I cut the tomatoes into pieces与put them aside之间是并列关系，应使用and连接，故填and。 21.（2020全国II卷改错改编）Actually, I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, ______ I have long been out of practice. 答案：but / yet 解析：此处前句提到“我7岁开始学功夫”，后句提到“很久没有练习了”。此处前后应是转折关系。故填but / yet。 状语从句 1．（2023年天津6月卷）_________ you are old enough to make your own judgement, you should start to pursue your career. A．Even if B．As though C．Ever since D．Now that 答案：D 解析：考查原因状语从句。句意：既然你已经长大了，可以自己做判断了，你应该开始追求你的事业了。A. Even if即使；B. As though好像；C. Ever since自从；D. Now that既然。根据“you should start to pursue your career.”可知，主从句之间为因果关系，所以此处使用“既然”符合逻辑，表示“既然你已经长大，有能力自己做判断”，故选D项。 2.（2022全国甲卷改编）The disagreement was ______ sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it. 答案：so 解析：考查状语从句。句意：这分歧如此尖锐，以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。固定句型“so…that…”译为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故填so。 3.（2022全国乙卷改编）________ you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. 答案：If或When 解析：考查状语从句连接词。句意：当你骑自行车的时候你是不用汽油的。由句意可知，该句阐述的是一个事实，需用if或when引导；位于句首，注意首字母大写。故填If或When。 4.（2021全国甲卷改编）In my opinion, ________ in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly. 答案：when/whenever 解析：句意：在我看来，当我们有麻烦时（无论什么时候我们有麻烦时），我们应该从我们最相信的人们那里寻求帮助。分析可知，本句为含有状语从句的复合句。主句为we should seek help...，从句表示的含义为无论什么时候我们有麻烦或者当我们有麻烦时，所以应用when/whenever引导。故填when/whenever。 5．（2021年天津3月卷）________our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world. A．However B．Whatever C．Wherever D．Whichever 答案：B 解析：考查状语从句。句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都可以把我们和世界另一端有相同爱好的人联系起来。A. However 然而；B. Whatever 无论什么；C. Wherever 无论哪里；D. Whichever 无论哪一个。________our hobbies 为省略句，其完整句子为________ our hobbies are，从句缺少表语，指物，所以whatever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”。故选 B。 6.（2021年天津卷改编）We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school. 答案：whether 解析：考查状语从句连接词词义辨析。句意：无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。分析句子，该空需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，根据句意及后面的or ，需要表示“无论是…还是…”，whether符合题意。故填whether。 7.（2021年天津卷改编） Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. 答案：because 解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：感到恐惧是有益于健康的，因为它能帮助你慢下来，正确评估风险。根据语境，主句提到healthy（有益于健康的），连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的，这是一个原因状语从句，适用because（因为）引导，故填because。 8.（2020全国III卷）__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 答案：When/As 解析：考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。 9.（2020全国I卷改编）After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently ______ the oil was hot. 答案：until/till 解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：我耐心等待，直到油烧热。此处是指“直到”油烧热，应使用until/till引导时间状语从句，故填until/till。 10.（2020年浙江6月卷）Farming produced more food per person ___________ hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more children. 答案：than 解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：农业比狩猎和采集的人均粮食产量更高。结合句意可知，此句中将农业生产与狩猎和采集相比，应用比较连词than。more… than，意为“比……更”。故填than。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$