Unit 2 Be sporty，be healthy 单元限时小卷-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修2同步课件 (译林版)

04 单元限时小卷 建议用时：57分钟 1 [江苏苏州2024高一期中调研] During the summer holiday, visiting museums has become a new fashion, with several famous museums being considered as “must-visit” places by visitors. Tourists were seen queuing for long hours in front of museums and getting entrance tickets became more challenging. According to media reports, the Henan Museum received more than 12,000 visitors in the summer of 2023, nearly double that of the same period in 2019.The Hangzhou Museum recorded 12,800 visitors on July 16, 2023, setting a new daily attendance record. In response to the growing need, 46 museums in Beijing cancelled their Monday closures and remained open daily until August 31, 2023. According to Xinhua News Agency, the “museum fever” can be caused by various factors, including the public’s increasing enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture, the increasing market for youth educational tours and summer camps, as well as the continuous development of museums. 刷阅读理解 2 Lin Liugen, the director of the Institute of Archaeology at Zhejiang University, said the “museum craze” reflects a deep connection between the public and traditional culture. As the economy and society progress, more people want to have a deeper understanding of China’s rich culture and history. Summer camps, family trips and educational tours have been the primary forms of tourism in the summer of 2023, with museum visits becoming a must-do activity for travellers. Besides, the application of new technologies has made cultural relics （文物） easier to reach. For instance, 3D projection technology breathes life into those relics, enabling them to come alive before visitors’ eyes. AR glasses offer a special experience by allowing visitors to enjoy relics through voice commands and visual recognition. Additionally, an advanced intelligent lighting system helps display relics more clearly and vividly. Liu Yanchang, the curator（馆长）of the Shandong Museum, said “In the future, more and more people will take visiting museums as a kind of habit and lifestyle.” On how to better meet museumgoers’ needs, Sun Mingli, deputy curator of the Suzhou Museum, says that popular museums may consider using hourly booking systems or hosting “cloud exhibitions” to improve the visitor experience. 刷阅读理解 3 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2023年暑假期间，参观博物馆已成为一种新时尚，掀起了“博物馆热”。 1.According to the text, what is one of the reasons for the increase of museum visits?( ) B A.The public prefer traditional Chinese culture to modern culture. B.The public see visiting museums as a good way to educate youth. C.The museums remain open daily during the summer holiday. D.The museums are the best places to understand China’s history. 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的the “museum fever” can be caused by various factors, including… the increasing market for youth educational tours可知，“博物馆热”的原因之一是青少年教育之旅的市场越来越大，即公众认为参观博物馆是教育青少年的好方法，故选B项。 刷阅读理解 4 2.Why are new technologies applied in museums now?( ) C A.To bring great convenience to modern museums. B.To show the most advanced technologies. C.To offer more real visitor experiences. D.To add some new travelling places. 解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的For instance, 3D projection technology breathes life into those relics… more clearly and vividly.可知，博物馆使用新技术的目的是使文物更好地被欣赏，从而提供更真实的游客体验，故选C项。 刷阅读理解 5 3.According to Sun Mingli, what can museums do to provide better service?( ) A A.Improve the booking system or online displays. B.Include more technologies in museum displays. C.Limit the number of daily visitors in museums. D.Require museumgoers to make earlier bookings. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Sun Mingli, deputy curator of the Suzhou Museum, says that popular museums may consider using hourly booking systems or hosting “cloud exhibitions” to improve the visitor experience可知，苏州博物馆副馆长孙明利认为博物馆可以通过改进预订系统或举办“云展览”来提供更好的服务，故选A项。 刷阅读理解 6 4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?( ) B A.Museum Visits Improve Youth Education B.China Sees Museum Fever During Summer C.Cultural Relics Become Easier to Reach D.Visitors Expect More From Future Museums 解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的During the summer holiday, visiting museums has become a new fashion、第三段中的the “museum fever” can be caused by various factors以及第五段中的with museum visits becoming a must-do activity for travellers可知，本文主要讲的是在暑假，中国出现了“博物馆热”，故选B项。 刷阅读理解 7 长难句分析 句意：据新华社报道，“博物馆热”可能是由各种各样的因素引起的，包括公众对中国传统文化的热情日益高涨，青少年教育旅游和夏令营市场的不断扩大，以及博物馆的不断发展。 刷阅读理解 8 [广东深圳2024高一期末] Active Listening: A Key Skill for Effective Communication Active listening is a communication skill that goes beyond simply hearing words and involves fully taking part and understanding the speaker’s message. Importantly, it is a significant part of effective communication. 1. . Here are some strategies to improve your active listening skills. Give full attention to the speaker. Active listening requires being fully present in the conversation, observing the speaker’s body language and facial expressions to avoid negative responses. It also requires listening to the speaker with all your senses, including sight, sound and so on. 2. . For example, when you are chatting, put away your cellphone or stay away from a funny TV show. E G 刷7选5 9 Maintain good eye contact with the conversation partner. When taking part in active listening, making eye contact is especially important. 3. . However, if you fix your eyes on your conversation partners all the time, it will make them embarrassed, which will probably end the conversation. To avoid it, follow the 50/70 rule, which means keeping eye contact for 50% to 70% of the time spent listening, holding the contact for four to five seconds before looking away. 4. . Active listening involves asking follow-up questions, or summarising the main points to show that we have paid attention. Additionally, reflecting on their words and offering proper responses can help create a productive dialogue. Responding should be supportive and respectful, allowing for further discussion and deeper understanding. By actively listening, we can create stronger connections, and promote trust and respect in our relationships. Remember, active listening goes beyond simply hearing. 5. . D A F 刷7选5 10 A.Respond properly to the speaker. B.Reflect on the responses of the speaker. C.It focuses on the way you answer the speaker. D.It shows that you are truly interested in what they say. E.The fact, however, is that many people often fail in active listening. F.It also involves improving communication quality and connecting with others. G.To use this technique effectively, we’d better not do other things at the same time. 刷7选5 11 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了积极倾听这一与人进行有效沟通的关键技能。 1.___ E 解析 文章开篇介绍了积极倾听的总体含义，空前提到了积极倾听是有效沟通的重要组成部分；空后则引入本文主题：提高积极倾听技巧的方法。故设空处为过渡句，起到承上启下的作用。E项（然而，事实是许多人往往无法做到积极倾听）与上文形成转折，说明有许多人没有掌握这项技能，引出下文对提高该技能方法的介绍。 2.___ G 解析 由下文中的For example可知，空后举例说明在交谈的时候，应该收起手机或远离电视节目，由此可知，设空处应表达在和别人聊天时不要做别的事情。G项（为了有效地使用这项技能，我们最好不要同时做其他事情）引出下文，符合语境。 刷7选5 12 3.___ D 解析 由本段第一句可知，本段介绍的方法是与交谈对象保持良好的眼神交流。空前提到在积极倾听时，眼神交流很重要，结合各选项可知，D项（这表明你对他们说的话真的很感兴趣）解释眼神交流重要的原因，符合语境。 4.___ A 解析 根据文章结构可知，设空处应为本段的主旨句；再根据第二、三段的首句特点，可将答案锁定在A、B项之中。结合空后的内容可知，本段主要介绍了在倾听他人谈话时应该作出怎样的反应。由此可知，A项（恰当回应说话者）能概括本段主题。 刷7选5 13 方法总结 根据7选5的设空位置判断其作用 （1）设空处位于段首时，常常是此段的主题句，需要通过理解段落大意进行选择；同时可结合文本特点，寻找句子结构相似的选项，缩小选择范围。如本题，各段的主旨句均为祈使句，结合选项就可以先排除其他几项，在A、B两项中作出选择。 （2）设空处在段中时，其作用常常是承上启下，需要考虑上下文的衔接与连贯。 （3）设空处在段末时，可能是对此段进行归纳和总结，需要掌握段落主旨大意；也可能是引出下一段，起承上启下的作用，需要分析下一段的内容进行判断。 刷7选5 14 5.___ F 解析 本段是对全文的总结，与文章开头相呼应，再次点题。根据空前的内容可知，本段主要讲了积极倾听有助于我们建立更为牢固的人际关系，促进相互信任和尊重。F项（它还包括提高沟通质量和与他人建立联系）与空前形成语义的递进，表示积极倾听不仅仅是听，还包含了更深刻的含义。 刷7选5 15 [福建福州2024高一期中] Life is full of uncertainties, and every activity we do carries some level of . .1. .. Some activities, like snowboarding （单板滑雪运动）, often have a higher possibility of injury. Ian Steger . .2. . this first-hand when he had a serious snowboarding accident but he was so . .3. . that Francis Zuber passed by. In March, Ian and a group of friends went on a snowboarding trip in Washington State. During their . .4. ., things took a dangerous turn. While moving through the trees, Ian fell backwards and crashed into one, finding himself . .5. . in a deep hole of snow. Ian explained the . .6. ., “When we entered the trees, they were so . .7. . together that we each had to find our own paths. Unluckily, the path I . .8. . led me straight into a big tree well.” Fearing the worst, Ian thought he was facing his . .9. . moments. However, Francis Zuber, a skier, happened to pass by. Francis saw a flash of red in the corner of his eye. He . .10. . a snowboard sticking out from the snow, which was . .11. . considering how far it was from any populated areas. Worried, 刷完形填空 16 Francis called out to Ian but didn’t receive any . .12. ..Francis grabbed the snowboard and realised Ian was trapped. Without hesitation （犹豫）, Francis began to dig hard to save Ian from the snowy trap. In the end, he . .13. . it. Feeling extremely . .14. ., Ian hugged Francis, telling him, “I’m so glad you . .15. . my life today.” 刷完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了伊恩在一次滑雪事故中被弗朗西斯·朱伯所救的故事。 1.( ) A.interest B.risk C.boredom D.success B 解析 由下文often have a higher possibility of injury可知，这里指任何活动都有一定的风险。故选B项。 2.( ) A.discovered B.described C.mentioned D.guessed B 解析 由下文when he had a serious snowboarding accident可知，这里指伊恩·斯蒂格在经历了严重的单板滑雪事故后，描述任何活动都有风险。故选B项。 3.( ) A.proud B.nervous C.sure D.lucky D 解析 由下文Francis Zuber passed by及后文内容可知，弗朗西斯正好从伊恩身边经过救了他，所以这是一件幸运的事情。故选D项。 刷完形填空 18 4.( ) A.visit B.adventure C.training D.discussion B 解析 由上文Some activities, like snowboarding, often have a higher possibility of injury.和a snowboarding trip可知，这是一项冒险运动。故选B项。 5.( ) A.beaten B.hidden C.trapped D.tested C 解析 由下文in a deep hole of snow、Francis began to dig hard to save Ian from the snowy trap并结合语境可知，伊恩被困在了一个深深的雪洞里。故选C项。 6.( ) A.situation B.method C.difference D.invitation A 解析 由后文When we entered the trees, they were so ____ together that we each had to find our own paths.可知，伊恩在解释当时的情况。故选A项。 7.( ) A.close B.safe C.unique D.high A 解析 由下文we each had to find our own paths可知，当时树木太密集了，所以他们每个人都必须找到自己的路。故选A项。 刷完形填空 19 8.( ) A.advised B.cleared C.chose D.saw C 解析 由上文find our own paths可知，这里指伊恩自己选择的路。故选C项。 9.( ) A.quiet B.final C.right D.long B 解析 由上文Fearing the worst可知，伊恩想到他可能会因此丢掉性命，所以这里指最终时刻。故选B项。 10.( ) A.heard B.imagined C.kept D.noticed D 解析 由上文Francis saw a flash of red in the corner of his eye.可知，这里指弗朗西斯注意到一块滑雪板。故选D项。 11.( ) A.funny B.true C.unusual D.impossible C 解析 由下文how far it was from any populated areas可知，通常滑雪板离人口稠密的地区都很近，而这里人烟稀少却出现了一个，所以很不寻常。故选C项。 12.( ) A.reports B.warnings C.promises D.answers D 解析 由上文Francis called out to Ian和转折词but可知，这里指伊恩没有回答他。故选D项。 刷完形填空 20 13.( ) A.made B.got C.put D.meant A 解析 由下文Ian hugged Francis可知，伊恩拥抱了弗朗西斯，此处说明弗朗西斯成功救出了伊恩。make it为固定搭配，意为“获得成功”。故选A项。 14.( ) A.tired B.thankful C.curious D.satisfied B 解析 由下文“I’m so glad you ____ my life today.”可知，被救后，伊恩感到非常感激。故选B项。 15.( ) A.calmed B.touched C.spared D.saved D 解析 由上文Francis began to dig hard to save Ian from the snowy trap可知，这里指伊恩感谢弗朗西斯救了他。calm意为“使平静”；touch意为“触动”；spare意为“饶恕”；save意为“拯救”。故选D项。 刷完形填空 21 [河南郑州2024高一期末] Travel is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re going to get, 1. . （especial） when using a mystery box plane ticket. In 2022, 2. . （buy） mystery box travels caught on among China’s young people. In normal trips, people often plan their vacations well 3. . advance. However, the travellers buying a mystery box at a low price—usually 100 or 200 yuan—will select their airport and receive several destination 4. . （choice）. A citizen surnamed Cheng is eager 5. . （go） on a mystery box trip, stating that going out alone usually 6. . （cost） too much and that too many people don’t know where to go.“However, the mystery box directly offers me a few destinations, 7. . feels wonderful.” Since the destination choices include many less popular cities, travel mystery boxes also bring 8. . （economy） benefits to these destinations. For example, Dehong is a beautiful region in Yunnan Province, 9. . it has few visitors due to a lack of promotion. However, up to now it 10. . （think） of as a solid location for tourism after its inclusion as a mystery box travel destination. especially buying in choices to go costs which economic but/yet has been thought 刷语法填空 22 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了盲盒机票旅行的流行及其所带来的好处。 1.__________ especially 解析 句意为：你永远不知道你会得到什么，尤其是在使用盲盒机票的时候。此处作状语，表示“尤其”，应用副词especially。 2._______ buying 解析 句意为：2022年，购买盲盒旅行在中国年轻人中流行起来。设空处在句中作主语，表示经常性、一般性的行为，应用动名词形式。故填buying。 3.___ in 解析 句意为：在一般的旅行中，人们通常会提前计划假期。固定搭配in advance表示“提前”。故填in。 刷语法填空 23 4.________ choices 解析 句意为：然而，那些通常以100元或200元的低价购买机票盲盒的旅行者会选择自己出发的机场并收到几个目的地选择。choice为可数名词，根据空前的several可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填choices。 5.______ to go 解析 句意为：一位姓程的市民渴望进行一次盲盒之旅，他表示，一个人出去通常花费太大，而且很多人不知道该去哪里。表示“渴望做某事”，应用固定短语be eager to do sth。故填to go。 6.______ costs 解析 句意见上一题解析。and前后为两个并列的由that引导的宾语从句，共同作stating的宾语，设空处为第一个宾语从句的谓语，根据usually可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语going out alone，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填costs。 刷语法填空 24 7._______ which 解析 句意为：“然而，盲盒旅行直接为我提供了几个目的地，感觉很棒。”设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which引导该从句。 8._________ economic 解析 句意为：由于目的地选择包括许多知名度不太高的城市，旅行盲盒也为这些目的地带来了经济效益。设空处修饰名词benefits，表示“经济上的益处”，应用形容词作定语，故填economic。 9._______ but/yet 解析 句意为：例如，德宏是云南省一个美丽的地方，但由于缺乏宣传，游客很少。设空处前后为转折关系，应用but或yet连接。 刷语法填空 25 10.________________ has been thought 解析 句意为：然而，在被列入盲盒旅游目的地后，到目前为止，它一直被认为是一个相当不错的旅游地点。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语，it与think之间为被动关系，结合时间状语up to now可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为it，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been thought。 刷语法填空 26 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I first played ping-pong in our basement （地下室） at home. My elder brother and I asked for an old wooden table from my grandfather. It was painted green. Although it was very simple, it served its purpose and we played on it every day. My father never really played any other sports with me, but ping-pong was one that he played quite well and it took me plenty of time to beat him. My elder brother was also a very good competitor. When I got to university, I was happy to discover a ping-pong table in the common room. I spent a great deal of time there, often until midnight. There were about three or four friends that I often played against. We were all at the same skill level. One of them had ever played in a tournament. A friend from Germany said his father had ever won the German national tournament. We took part in a tournament. My ranking （名次） was the third place, but I had beaten the first and second place winners when we had played for fun. I sometimes played with other friends who didn’t play ping-pong well, so I would use my left hand to give them an 刷读后续写 27 advantage. But before long I became so skilled with my left hand that they no longer had the advantage. Later, I played in a ping-pong competition which was held by my university. I lost the competition at first. But because it was double elimination （双淘汰制）, I went to the loser group. I beat all the players and then played against the student who had beaten me in the first round. Surprisingly, I beat him 3 times and won the competition. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 Later, there was a tournament held in the city where I studied. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the tournament, I didn’t often do sport because of the busy study. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 刷读后续写 【写作提示】 1.材料导读 材料大意 作者喜欢打乒乓球，起初常常和父亲、哥哥一起打乒乓球，上大学以后经常和朋友一起打球，作者在上大学时参加了一些比赛，并取得了不错的名次，后来，作者的学校所在的城市举办了一场乒乓球锦标赛。 故事背景 作者喜欢打乒乓球，上大学后参加了一些比赛，并取得了不错的名次，后来，作者的学校所在的城市举办了一场乒乓球比赛。 主要角色 作者、作者的朋友们 写作顺序 时间顺序 主要事件 作者参加乒乓球比赛 刷读后续写 29 2.续写分析 续写第一段（提示句：后来，我的学校所在的城市举办了一场锦标赛。） 由第一段首句内容并结合第二段的开头可知，本段可以写作者参加比赛的心情和比赛结果等。可以描写作者代表学校参加此次比赛，作者深感自豪，然而作者在比赛中很紧张，虽然尽全力打好比赛，但仍然输掉了比赛。 续写第二段（提示句：比赛结束后，因为学习太忙，我不常做运动。） 由第二段首句可知，本段可以写乒乓球运动对作者的影响，它不仅让作者参与了比赛，而且还让作者结识了许多朋友。文章最后可以升华主题，表达作者的感悟：胜利并不是一切，友谊才是最值得珍惜的东西。 续写线索 作者：相信自己能够打好比赛——比赛时紧张——尽全力比赛，但仍然输掉了比赛——与朋友们打乒乓球获得了很多快乐，收获了友谊 刷读后续写 30 【参考范文】 Later, there was a tournament held in the city where I studied. It was a tournament for university students. Players came from all the northern universities. I felt very proud because I took part in it on behalf of my university. I believed that I could play pretty well. I expected to get a good ranking in the tournament. But in fact, I felt very nervous, because I played against a student who had won many times. I played very hard and tried my best. Although I lost the tournament, it was good practice. After the tournament, I didn’t often do sport because of the busy study. But I played ping-pong with my friends when I was free. I thought it was a great deal of fun playing ping-pong with friends. It was also a good way to make our friendship closer and keep us healthier. We sometimes took part in a competition together, but we didn’t care about winning or not. We all knew that a win was not everything. We just enjoyed playing together and had a wonderful time. 刷读后续写 稻壳儿 词汇加油站 &13& 核心词汇 1.in response to 为了应对…… 2.educational adj. 教育的；有教育意义的 3.application n. 应用；申请 4.significant adj. 重要的；显著的 5.reflect on 仔细思考；深思 6.proper adj. 合适的；恰当的 7.allow for 考虑到，顾及 &14& 进阶词汇 1.queue vi.（人、车等）排队等候 n. 队，行列 2.enthusiasm n. 热情；热忱 $$