Unit 2 Period Ⅲ Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修2同步课件 (译林版)

03 Period Ⅲ Extended reading & Project Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 1 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.You can also read an _________ （inspire） book or watch a movie to get the __________ （inspire） you need to move forward. inspiring inspiration 解析 句意为：你也可以读一本鼓舞人心的书或看一部电影来获得前进所需的灵感。第一空修饰book，应用-ing结尾的形容词，即inspiring，意为“鼓舞人心的”；第二空在句中作get的宾语，应用名词inspiration，意为“灵感”。 2.Advertising agencies came into _________ （exist） in the 19th century. existence 解析 句意为：广告公司出现于19世纪。come into existence意为“开始存在”，为固定短语。 3.I am not ________ （satisfy） with your explanation and intend to explore the matter further. satisfied 解析 句意为：我对你的解释不满意，打算进一步探讨这个问题。be satisfied with… 意为“对……感到满意”，为固定短语。 刷单句填空 2 4.China has adopted a “three-step” strategy to push space ___________ （explore） boundaries on its own since 1992. exploration 解析 句意为：自1992年以来，中国采取了“三步走”战略来独立突破太空探索边界。设空处与space共同作定语，修饰boundaries，说明其内容，应用名词。 5.The analysis ______ （base） on the study was designed to predict the risk of cardiovascular disease. based 解析 句意为：基于这项研究的分析旨在预测心血管疾病的风险。句中已有谓语was designed，设空处与其之间无连词连接，应用非谓语动词，作The analysis的后置定语；The analysis和base之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式。base sth on… 为固定搭配，意为“将某事建立在……的基础上”。 刷单句填空 3 6.Lewin was interested in doing research beyond books and looking at how it could bring ______ real social change. about 解析 句意为：卢因对研究课本以外的东西感兴趣，同时他也对这些研究如何引起真实社会的改变很感兴趣。分析句子可知，句中的it指代前面的research beyond books。bring about意为“引起；导致”，故填about。 7.Work and creative activities are important drivers of human progress, which is deeply rooted ___ our social values. in 解析 句意为：工作和创造性活动是人类进步的重要驱动力，这种观念源于我们的社会价值观。be rooted in意为“起源于”，为固定短语。 8.Let me introduce my cousin to you, who _____________ （admit） to a famous university last year. was admitted 解析 句意为：让我为你介绍一下我的堂兄，他去年被一所名牌大学录取了。be admitted to/into… 意为“被……录取”，为固定短语，设空处在非限制性定语从句中作谓语，who指代先行词cousin，谓语动词应用单数形式，再结合时间状语last year可知，此处应填was admitted。 刷单句填空 4 9.If _________ （breathe） in, these viruses can result in illness or even death. breathed 解析 句意为：如果这些病毒被吸入体内，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。此处是If引导的条件状语从句的省略，从句省略了they are，they指代these viruses, these viruses和breathe之间是被动关系，故填breathed。 10.We highly recommend _______ （take） a full day to explore the cultural park to visit all the sites on the mountains. taking 解析 句意为：我们强烈建议你花一整天的时间游览这个文化公园，参观山上的所有景点。recommend doing sth为固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”。故填taking。 刷单句填空 5 根据提示补全句子。 1.被问过的女孩通常会毫不犹豫地回答这个问题。 Girls who have been asked usually answer the question ________ _________. 2.这位老师总是激励他的学生在课堂上积极地发表自己的观点。（inspire） The teacher always ________ ____ ________ ___ ____________ their opinions actively in class. 3.令他妈妈满意的是，他在学业上取得了很大的进步。 ____ ____ _________ ___________, he has made great progress in his studies. 4.新法律将对该国的工业产生重大影响。（effect） The new law will_____ ___ __________ ______ ____ the country’s industry. 5.一般认为火药是中国古代发明的。（invent） Gunpowder is generally believed ___ _____ _____ _________ in ancient China. without hesitation inspires his students to give/express To his mother’s satisfaction have a huge/great effect on to have been invented 刷单句表达 6 [安徽芜湖一中2024高一期中] It’s OK to run when it’s cold outside. But is it OK to run when you have a cold? Many runners find the activity addictive. Running releases endorphins （内啡肽） into the brain, which are responsible for mood changes. The harder you run, the more endorphins released, and the happier you are. Some studies show this endorphin rush allows people to continue running even when injured or sick. And that brings us to the point of this article—why people continue their running even when they’re sick. Most of us curl up in bed with some chicken soup and the remote control when we’re under the weather. But runners often hit the road. Are they helping or hurting themselves by jogging with a cold? 刷阅读理解 7 The best way to decide whether you should exercise is to employ what doctors call the “neck check”. Feel free to go running if your cold is “above the neck”.Doctors advise against proceeding with your exercise if your symptoms （症状） are “below the neck”. Some people think that running in cold temperatures will actually make them sick. But this isn’t really true. You can’t freeze your lungs or windpipe （气管）. Your body heats the air you breathe. When the air is particularly cold, you may feel a burning sensation in your chest as you breathe. If that’s the case, try covering your mouth with a scarf or wearing a ski mask. That’ll help heat up the air before you breathe it in. Keep in mind, if you have an infection （感染） in your chest or throat, running outside can indeed make things worse. But if you have a simple head cold, it would be fine to take that run, even if it’s cold outside. 刷阅读理解 8 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了许多跑步爱好者在感冒时依然坚持跑步的原因，以及如何判断是否适合在感冒时进行运动。同时纠正了一些人认为在寒冷环境下跑步会让人感冒的错误想法。 1.Why do some people still go running even if they are not in good condition?( ) C A.They’d like to keep their figures. B.They don’t realise the harm it does. C.They want to feel the pleasure it brings. D.They enjoy the atmosphere of running with others. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的The harder you run, the more endorphins released, and the happier you are. Some studies show this endorphin rush allows people to continue running even when injured or sick.可知，跑步释放的内啡肽会让人感到快乐，由此可知，人们在受伤或者生病时依然坚持跑步是想体验跑步带来的快乐。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 9 2.What does the underlined word “proceeding” in paragraph 3 mean?( ) D A.Stopping. B.Working. C.Changing. D.Continuing. 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的Feel free to go running if your cold is “above the neck”.以及后文if your symptoms are “below the neck”可知，此处指出如果感冒的症状在“在脖子以上”，则可以继续去跑步，但如果感冒所带来的症状“在脖子以下”，那么就应该暂停跑步。故此处应该表示医生建议“不要继续运动”。故画线词与D项的意思相近。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 10 3.What is the misunderstanding of running in cold weather?( ) A A.It will make people ill. B.It will worsen people’s health. C.It will burn your chest. D.It has nothing to do with people’s illness. 解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Some people think that running in cold temperatures will actually make them sick. But this isn’t really true.可知，一些人误认为在寒冷环境下跑步会让人生病。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 11 4.What can we learn from the text?( ) A A.Running when suffering a cold can be harmful. B.Running in cold weather makes people happier. C.Lying in bed is what we all do when catching a cold. D.Covering your mouth when running in cold weather frees you from a cold. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，在感冒的时候是否要跑步是分情况的，如果你的胸部或喉咙感染了，在户外跑步确实会让情况变得更糟，但如果只是伤风，则可以在户外跑步。由此可知，感冒时跑步可能是有害的。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 12 &7& 核心词汇 1.release vt. 释放；放出；公布；发行 2.employ vt. 使用；运用；雇用 &8& 进阶词汇 1.under the weather 身体不大舒服 2.hit the road 出发，动身 刷阅读理解 13 $$