Unit 2 Period Ⅱ Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修2同步课件 (译林版)

2024-12-05
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02 Period Ⅱ Grammar and usage & Integrated skills Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 1 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.The famous actor keeps fit and ________ (athlete) by working out at a gym for an hour every morning. athletic 解析 句意为:这个著名的演员通过每天早上在健身房锻炼一个小时来保持健康和强壮。分析句子成分可知,设空处与形容词fit共同作keeps的表语,意为“健壮的”,故填athletic。 2.This is such an ________ (amaze) adventure that I will remember it forever. amazing 解析 句意为:这是一次如此惊人的冒险,我将永远记得它。设空处作定语,修饰名词adventure,应用-ing结尾的形容词。 3.We won’t start the work until all the ____________ (prepare) have been made. preparations 解析 句意为:直到所有的准备都做好了,我们才开始工作。until引导时间状语从句,设空处作该从句的主语,应用名词;根据修饰语all及从句谓语have been made可知,设空处应用名词复数形式。故填preparations。 刷单句填空 2 4.We’re going to replace firewood ________ clean energy, improve living environments and create green rural areas. with/by 解析 句意为:我们将用清洁能源取代木柴,改善生活环境,创建绿色乡村。replace sth with/by sth为固定搭配,意为“用某物代替某物”。 5.These comments came in response ___ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. to 解析 句意为:这些评论是对当地新闻工作者经常提出的具体问题的回应。in response to… 意为“对……作出回应”,为固定短语。 6.Don’t disturb her. She’s feeling ______ the weather these days. under 解析 句意为:别去打扰她。她这几天身体有点不舒服。under the weather意为“略有不适,不得劲”,为固定短语。 7.Most computer users think it necessary for their software _____________ (update) regularly. to be updated 解析 句意为:大多数电脑用户都认为定期更新软件是很有必要的。句中it是形式宾语,应用不定式短语作真正的宾语,software和update之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故填to be updated。 刷单句填空 3 8.Listen! The flight __________________ (announce), and I must be off now. is being announced 解析 根据Listen!和时间状语now及语境可知,广播正在通知这次航班的信息,故用现在进行时,The flight与announce之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;主语The flight为单数名词,故谓语用第三人称单数形式。 9.The lecture on how _______ (get) used to the campus life left a deep impression on me. to get 解析 句意为:这个关于如何适应校园生活的讲座给我留下了深刻的印象。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中作介词on的宾语。 10.The new post is a position _______ one has to deal with all sorts of emergencies independently. where 解析 设空处引导定语从句,position在此处意为“职位”,为表示抽象地点的名词,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用where引导该从句。 刷单句填空 4 根据提示补全句子。 1.2006年,衡水内画被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。(add) In 2006, Hengshui interior painting _____ ______ ___ ____ ____ of national intangible cultural heritage. was added to the list 2.许多动物处于濒危的状态,因为它们居住的丛林正在被破坏。 Many animals are endangered because the jungles where they live ____ ______ _________ now. 3.成功的人往往会满怀信心和喜悦去迎接挑战。(tend) Successes _____ ___ ______ ____ _________ with full confidence and joy. 4.为了提高我的技能,我制订了一个具体的训练计划。(目的状语从句) I have made a specific training plan ___ _____ __ ____ ________ my skills. are being destroyed tend to meet the challenge so that I can improve 5.他即将要为这一创造性的计划进行最后的润色,这将会为他带来意想不到的赞扬。(touch) He is about to ____ ____ _________ ________ ___ the creative project, which will bring him unexpected acclaim. put the finishing touches to 刷单句表达 5 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1.The museum isn’t open to the public because it __________________ (maintain) at present. is being maintained 解析 句意为:这个博物馆目前正在维修,所以不对公众开放。because引导原因状语从句,设空处作该从句的谓语,根据时间状语at present可知,从句应用现在进行时;从句的主语it指代The museum,与maintain之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;it为单数,助动词应用is。故填is being maintained。 2.The sports meeting _____________ (hold) in our school now. is being held 解析 句意为:现在我们学校正在举办运动会。时间状语为now,故此处表示正在进行中的事情;主语The sports meeting与hold之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态;主语是单数,助动词用is。故填is being held。 刷单元语法 6 3.The problem which _________________ (discuss) in the meeting room now is very important to the development of the company. is being discussed 解析 句意为:会议室现在正在商讨的问题对这个公司的发展尤为重要。此处为which引导的定语从句,设空处为从句的谓语;从句时间状语为now,关系代词which指代The problem,在从句中作主语,且其与discuss之间是被动关系,故设空处用现在进行时的被动语态,主语是单数,谓语应用单数形式。故填is being discussed。 4.Currently, about 35,000 works __________________ (display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it is a good chance to see everything amazing. are being displayed 解析 句意为:目前,大约35,000件作品正在卢浮宫的300多个房间内展出,这是一个可以看到所有令人惊叹的东西的好机会。设空处作第一个并列分句的谓语,根据Currently可知,此处表示现在正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时;主语about 35,000 works与display之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;主语为复数形式,助动词应用are。故填are being displayed。 刷单元语法 7 5.I have been learning English for 15 years. Since I first ①________ (hear) it spoken by a British man who came to China to do some voluntary work, I ②________ (attract) by the beautiful foreign language. I couldn’t understand what he said but found the language beautiful. Many ways ③________ (try) by me to learn the language over the past years, including listening to BBC and VOA programmes, singing English songs, watching English films, reading and so on, all of which have helped me a lot. Besides, imitation ④________ (recommend) for years by many experts as well. When I graduated from college, I ⑤________ (be) able to speak fluent English. So far, I ⑥________ (master) a great number of English words and I can express myself freely in the language. I ⑦________ (tell) many times by now that I should go to English-speaking countries to have a look. So here I am, on the streets of London. This is the first time that I ⑧________ (see) the Big Ben, the Tower Bridge and the River Thames. I ⑨________ (finish) my study in the UK next year. I’m sure my stay here ⑩________ (leave) a deep impression on me. 刷单元语法 8 ①______ heard 解析 since意为“自从”,引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时,表示从动作开始的那一刻起。故填heard。 ②__________________ have been attracted 解析 since引导时间状语从句,主句部分常用现在完成时。主句的主语为I,与attract之间为被动关系,故填have been attracted。 ③_______________ have been tried 解析 over the past years为现在完成时的标志性时间状语,主语Many ways为复数,且和try之间为被动关系,故填have been tried。 ④_____________________ has been recommended 解析 for years表示recommend这一动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,并有可能延续下去,应用现在完成时。主语为imitation,和recommend之间为被动关系,故填has been recommended。 刷单元语法 9 ⑤_____ was 解析 根据时间状语从句中的graduated可判断,此处表示对过去事实的陈述,应用一般过去时。主句的主语为I,故填was。 ⑥______________ have mastered 解析 so far意为“迄今为止”,是现在完成时的标志性时间状语。master在此处作动词,表示“精通;掌握”,且和第一个并列分句的主语I之间为主动关系,故填have mastered。 ⑦______________ have been told 解析 by now意为“迄今为止”,是现在完成时的标志性时间状语。I和tell之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故填have been told。 ⑧__________ have seen 解析 this/it is the first time that sb have/has done sth意为“这是某人第一次做某事”。故填have seen。 刷单元语法 10 知识拓展 “this/it is/was the first/second/… time that…”句型 “this/it is the first/second/… time that…”句型中that从句用现在完成时;“this/it was the first/second/… time that…”句型中that从句用过去完成时。如:It is the first time that he has been here.这是他第一次来这里。 刷单元语法 11 ⑨__________ will finish 解析 根据时间状语next year可判断,此处表示未来将要发生的事情,应用一般将来时。故填will finish。 ⑩__________ will leave 解析 “我”现在刚来英国,相信接下来在英国的日子会给“我”留下深刻印象,应用一般将来时。故填will leave。 刷单元语法 12 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The best way to deal with sports injuries is to keep them from happening in the first place. Knowing the rules of the game you’re playing and using the right 1. . (equip) can go a long way towards preventing injuries. If you think you’ve been injured, pull 2. . (you) out of the game or stop 3. . (do) your activity or workout. Let a coach or parent know what happened in case you need to see a doctor. Athletes, 4. . play contact sports like football, often suffer severe head and neck injuries. Keep the injured person still with his or her head 5. . (hold) straight while someone calls for emergency 6. . (medicine) help. If the person 7. . (lie) on the ground, do not try to move him or her. Your first question after a sports injury will 8. . (probable) be, “When can I play again?” This depends on the injury and what your doctor tells you. Even if you can’t return to your sports right away, a doctor might have advice 9. . what you can do to stay fit. Always check with your doctor 10. . trying any activity following an injury. equipment yourself doing who held medical is lying/lies probably on/about before 刷语法填空 13 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了处理运动损伤时的一些要点,及恢复期要注意什么,并指出防止受伤最好的办法是了解你的运动规则,并使用正确的装备。 1.__________ equipment 解析 句意为:了解你正在进行的运动的规则并使用合适的装备对防止受伤有很大帮助。此处指“使用合适的装备”,空前有形容词修饰,该空作using 的宾语,应用名词equipment。 2.________ yourself 解析 句意为:如果你认为自己受伤了,就让自己退出比赛或者停止进行活动或锻炼。此处为祈使句,设空处作pull的宾语,与这一动作的执行者为同一人,要用反身代词,故填yourself。 3.______ doing 解析 句意见上一题解析。stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填doing。 刷语法填空 14 4._____ who 解析 句意为:严重的头部和颈部伤常见于从事像足球这样有身体接触运动的运动员。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Athletes,指人,从句缺少主语,故填who。 5._____ held 解析 句意为:让受伤的人保持头部挺直不动,同时有人呼叫紧急医疗救助。设空处在with复合结构中作宾语补足语,hold与其逻辑主语his or her head之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式,故填held。 刷语法填空 15 知识拓展 with复合结构 with为介词,其后接名词或代词作宾语时,后面可接形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词或不定式作宾补,构成“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构。当考查非谓语动词作宾补时,根据with后的宾语与所给动词之间的逻辑关系,我们就可以快速得出答案。通常情况下,表逻辑上的主动关系用现在分词(doing),表逻辑上的被动关系用过去分词(done),表示将来的动作用不定式(to do)。 刷语法填空 16 6.________ medical 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰名词help,应用形容词medical作定语,medical help意为“医疗救助”。 7.___________ is lying/lies 解析 句意为:如果伤者躺在地上,不要试图去移动他/她。根据语境可知,此处用一般现在时和现在进行时be doing都可以,从句主语是the person,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填is lying/lies。 8._________ probably 解析 句意为:你运动受伤后的第一个问题很可能是“我什么时候可以再运动?”。修饰动词应用副词probably。 刷语法填空 17 9._________ on/about 解析 句意为:即使你不能马上继续你的运动,医生可能会给你建议,告诉你怎样做才能保持健康。结合句意可知,此处表示“……方面的建议”,应用advice on/about。 10._______ before 解析 句意为:在受伤后尝试任何活动之前,一定要先咨询你的医生。空后跟动名词短语作宾语,结合语境可知,此处表示“在……之前”,应用before。 刷语法填空 18 $$

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Unit 2 Period Ⅱ Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修2同步课件 (译林版)
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Unit 2 Period Ⅱ Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修2同步课件 (译林版)
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Unit 2 Period Ⅱ Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修2同步课件 (译林版)
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Unit 2 Period Ⅱ Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修2同步课件 (译林版)
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Unit 2 Period Ⅱ Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修2同步课件 (译林版)
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Unit 2 Period Ⅱ Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修2同步课件 (译林版)
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