Unit 2 Period Ⅰ Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修2同步课件 (译林版)

英语 必修第二册 YL 1 必修第二册 Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy 2 01 Period Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 3 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.This project was based on the ___________ （assume） that the economy would expand. assumption 解析 句意为：这项计划是以经济增长的设想为依据的。固定搭配on the assumption that… 意为“假设……”。 2.Teenagers should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay _________ （energy） and fit. energetic 解析 句意为：青少年应该保持规律的作息时间，多锻炼，以保持精力充沛和健康。设空处与形容词fit共同作连系动词stay的表语，应用形容词，此处表示“精力充沛的”，故填energetic。 3.These days, there is a growing _________ （tend） for people to shop online, and most people more or less have the experience of shopping online. tendency 解析 句意为：如今，网上购物越来越流行，大多数人或多或少都有网上购物的经历。设空处在there be句型中作主语，其前有冠词a与形容词growing修饰，应用名词单数形式。 刷单句填空 4 4.Allow me to offer my warmest congratulations____ your success! on 解析 句意为：请允许我对你们的成功表示最热烈的祝贺！固定短语offer congratulations （to sb） on sth意为“因某事（向某人）表示祝贺”。 5.Remembering 70 new words a week means remembering only 10 words a day ____ average. on 解析 句意为：每周记70个新词意味着平均每天只记10个词。on average意为“平均而言”，为固定短语。 6.__________ （reduce） air pollution, this city required citizens to use clean fuel. To reduce 解析 句意为：为了减少空气污染，该市要求市民用清洁燃料。根据语境可知，此处应用不定式短语作目的状语。 7.Many oil paintings were exhibited last week, ________ （range） from the 13th century to the 21st century. ranging 解析 句意为：上周展出了许多油画，从13世纪到21世纪的都有。range from… to… 意为“从……到……之间的各类事物”，此处是现在分词短语作状语。 刷单句填空 5 8.Nowadays, being _________ （equip） with knowledge of the computer is an important qualification for most posts. equipped 解析 句意为：如今，对于大多数岗位而言，具备电脑知识是一个重要条件。be equipped with意为“使有……能力或知识”，为固定短语。 9.You have no idea how she finished the relay race with her foot _______ （injure） so badly. injured 解析 句意为：你无法想象在脚受了如此严重的伤的情况下，她是如何完成接力赛的。分析句子成分可知，此处是with复合结构，设空处表示“受伤的”，应用形容词injured作宾语补足语，表示状态。 10.He made up his mind to devote his life to preventing the river from ______________ （pollute）. being polluted 解析 prevent… （from） doing… 意为“阻止……做……”，为固定短语，再结合语境可知，此处表示“阻止河流被污染”，应用被动语态，故填being polluted。 刷单句填空 6 根据提示补全句子。 1.许多研究人员已经证明，每天睡七个小时的人生活更快乐、更健康。（prove） ___ ____ _____ _____________ by many researchers _____ people who sleep 7 hours per day enjoy a happier and healthier life. It has been proved/proven that 2.为了避免受伤，我们需要穿着合适的衣服并在锻炼前拉伸肌肉。（avoid） ____ ______ _______ ___________, we need to wear proper clothes and _______ _______ ________ before working out. To avoid getting injured/hurt stretch our/the muscles 3.人们普遍认为丰富的想象力可以在很大程度上弥补物质上的匮乏。 It’s widely acknowledged that rich imagination can to a great extent ______ ____ ____ ____ _____ ___ materials. make up for the lack of 刷单句表达 7 4.让锻炼成为你日常生活的一部分，并坚持吃新鲜的水果。（stick） Make exercise a part of your daily ___________ and _____ _______ fresh fruit. 5.如今，很多人都艰难地维持着工作和家庭之间的平衡。 Nowadays, many people struggle to _____________ ____ ________ ________ work and family. routine/life stick with/to keep/maintain the balance between 刷单句表达 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Regular exercise can be 1. . （benefit） to you both physically and mentally. First, it can strengthen your heart and lungs, 2. . efficiency will be greatly increased, thus 3. . （result） in better immune systems and lower risk of diseases. Second, exercise can help reduce stress and even improve certain brain functions. Though regular exercise has so many strengths, there are several items 4. . （consider） before and after exercise. To start with, you should consider 5. . you expect to improve, for different kinds of 6. . （activity） have different functions for different parts of your body. Above all, you should take the kind of activity that 7. . （interest） you most. Only in this way can you stick to it. beneficial whose resulting to consider/to be considered what activities interests 刷课文改编填空 9 Proper diet is also efficient for your exercise. You should take in more foods that contain carbohydrates and are rich 8. . protein at the right time. And don’t forget to drink water during exercise to make up for water loss. Last but not least, do wear proper clothes and equipment to avoid injuring 9. . （you）. At the beginning you should take small and slow exercise and 10. . （gradual） take heavier exercise. Remember to warm up before exercise and stretch at the end of it. in yourself gradually 刷课文改编填空 10 1.__________ beneficial 解析 设空处作be的表语，表示“有利的”，应用形容词。 2._______ whose 解析 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代heart and lungs，与efficiency之间为所属关系，应用whose。 3._________ resulting 解析 句中已有谓语，故设空处应用非谓语形式，作状语，此处应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 刷课文改编填空 11 易混辨析 现在分词与不定式作结果状语的区别 现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果；而不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果，可以在不定式前加only。如：He hurried to the airport, only to find the flight high up in the sky.他匆忙赶到了机场，结果发现航班已飞入高空。 刷课文改编填空 12 4.__________________________ to consider/to be considered 解析 设空处作items的后置定语，表示要考虑的事项，该句为there be句型，应用不定式修饰主语，用主动式或被动式均可。 5.______ what 解析 设空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作improve的宾语，表示“……的事情/东西”，应用what引导该从句。 6._________ activities 解析 activity在此意为“（为兴趣、娱乐或达到一定目的而进行的）活动”，为可数名词，其前有different kinds of修饰，应用复数形式。 7.________ interests 解析 设空处作that引导的定语从句的谓语，that为定语从句的主语，指代activity，表示单数概念，且由语境可知，应用一般现在时，故从句的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 刷课文改编填空 13 8.___ in 解析 be rich in… 为固定短语，意为“大量含有……”。 9.________ yourself 解析 本句为祈使句，省略了主语you，与injuring的宾语同指一人，此处应用反身代词。 10._________ gradually 解析 设空处修饰动词take，应用副词。 刷课文改编填空 14 [浙江余姚中学2024高一期中] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE. 1. ., they died out around the year 393 CE. It was in 1896, in Athens that the modern Olympic Games 2. . （hold） first. A Frenchman Pierre de Coubertin 3. . dream was that the Olympics would make it possible for people 4. . （live） side by side in peace brought the Olympics back to life. Since then, motivated by the Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”, thousands of 5. . （high） trained and talented athletes 6. . （devote） themselves to achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievements. Chinese athletes have also made important 7. . （contribute） to the Olympics. At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games, China returned 8. . the Olympics after 32 years’ absence and Xu Haifeng won our country’s first-ever gold medal. At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men’s 110-metre hurdles. In 2008, in addition to 9. . （host） the Olympics for the first time, China also ranked first in the medal table. The year 2022 was another historic moment for China, as Beijing won 10. . election to hosting the Winter Olympics. However were held whose to live highly have devoted contributions to hosting the 刷语法填空 15 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奥林匹克运动会的发展史及中国在奥运会上取得的成就。 1._________ However 解析 句意为：然而，大约在公元393年，古代奥运会逐渐消亡。根据语境可知，设空处前后为转折关系，且空后有逗号，故设空处应用However，意为“然而”。 2.__________ were held 解析 句意为：1896年，第一届现代奥运会在雅典举行。根据时间状语in 1896可知，此处为一般过去时；此处是it was… that… 强调句，主语为the modern Olympic Games，和hold之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为复数形式，助动词用were。故填were held。 3._______ whose 解析 句意为：法国人皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦使奥运会得以复兴，他的梦想是通过奥运会使人们能和平共处。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为Pierre de Coubertin，指人，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰dream，故应用关系代词whose引导该从句。 刷语法填空 16 4._______ to live 解析 句意见上一题解析。“make it+adj.+for sb to do sth”为固定结构，it为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。故填to live。 5._______ highly 解析 句意为：从那时起，在奥林匹克格言“更快、更高、更强”的激励下，数千名训练有素、才华横溢的运动员致力于实现卓越的运动成绩，并超越人类成就的极限。修饰动词trained应用副词highly，作状语。故填highly。 6._____________ have devoted 解析 句意见上一题解析。根据时间状语Since then可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为thousands of… athletes，为复数，助动词用have。devote oneself to… 为固定短语，意为“致力于……”。故填have devoted。 刷语法填空 17 7.____________ contributions 解析 句意为：中国运动员也为奥运会作出了重要贡献。设空处作made的宾语，表示“作出贡献”，应填名词，contribution在此作可数名词，其前没有限定词限定，应填名词复数形式。故填contributions。 8.___ to 解析 句意为：在1984年洛杉矶奥运会上，中国在缺席32年后重返奥运会，徐海峰为中国赢得了第一枚金牌。return to为固定搭配，意为“返回”，故填to。 9.________ hosting 解析 句意为：2008年，除了第一次主办奥运会之外，中国也位居奖牌榜榜首。此处表示“主办奥运会”，host用作动词，in addition to是固定短语，意为“除了……”，该短语中to是介词，后面要用动名词形式。故填hosting。 刷语法填空 18 10.____ the 解析 句意为：2022年对中国来说是另一个历史性的时刻，因为北京赢得了冬奥会的主办权。设空处修饰限定名词election，根据句中的to hosting the Winter Olympics可知，此处特指冬奥会的主办权，故应用定冠词the修饰。 刷语法填空 19 $$