Unit 1 Lights，camera，action! 单元限时小卷-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修2同步课件 (译林版)

04 单元限时小卷 建议用时：49分钟 1 A [山东淄博2024高一期末] The Chinese pancake, or jianbing, is one of the most common breakfast foods in northern China, usually filled with ingredients （食材） like vegetables, eggs and chilli paste. On a video-sharing platform, French chef Corentin Delcroix’s video of creating his own type of jianbing has been viewed about 250,000 times. But just how does his type differ? It is packed with cheese, ham, pickle （腌菜） and black truffle mayonnaise （黑松露蛋黄酱）—ingredients typically found in French pancakes, which Delcroix says aren’t all that different to Chinese pancakes. Delcroix’s addiction to Chinese cuisine started in 2002 when he was studying in Beijing. “The first Chinese dish I learnt to cook was scrambled eggs with tomatoes. But my favourites are cooked wheat-based foods such as jiaozi and xiaolongbao,” says Delcroix. After learning how to prepare some of the popular local dishes, Delcroix decided to share his favourite Chinese and French dishes on social media. And many of his videos show him preparing dishes that marry elements of both cuisines. 刷阅读理解 2 But this effort is not just about self-improvement—Delcroix says he has also managed to learn more about Chinese cuisine through the comments that he receives from his viewers. “It is through the viewers that I get to learn how to create truly local dishes. The feedback （反馈） is faster and more direct than that from the market,” Delcroix says. Delcroix is presently a chef and a food blogger who has millions of followers on Chinese social media platforms. Despite having learnt so much about Chinese cuisine over the years, Delcroix is still hungry for more knowledge. Looking ahead, he wants to do more to spread Chinese cuisine to people overseas. “I always feel that there might be cultural barriers when Chinese chefs introduce their local cuisine to foreigners. It might be much easier for a foreigner to explain,” he says. “I want to be that bridge.” 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了法国厨师戴广坦对中国菜的热爱以及他在社交媒体上分享融合中法两国美食元素的菜肴。他通过观众的反馈学习如何制作地道的中国菜肴，并希望成为传播中国美食文化的桥梁。 1.Which is the feature of Delcroix’s videos?( ) C A.They introduce Chinese cuisine. B.They mainly show wheat-based foods. C.They combine two countries’ cuisines. D.They share how to make special jianbing. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段内容和第二段中的And many of his videos show him preparing dishes that marry elements of both cuisines.可知，戴广坦发布的视频的特点是融合了中国和法国两个国家的美食。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 4 2.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?( ) B A.The Chinese cuisine. B.The feedback. C.The local dish. D.The viewer. 解析 词义猜测题。根据It is through the viewers that I get to learn how to create truly local dishes. The feedback is faster and more direct than that from the market和指代关系可知，that指代的是上文提到的feedback，表示“来自市场的反馈”。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 5 3.Why does Delcroix want to be a “bridge”?( ) D A.To open a Chinese restaurant in France. B.To get more knowledge of Chinese cuisine. C.To introduce more delicious food to his fans. D.To improve foreigners’ understanding of Chinese cuisine. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I always feel that there might be cultural barriers when Chinese chefs introduce their local cuisine to foreigners. It might be much easier for a foreigner to explain,” he says. “I want to be that bridge.”可知，戴广坦认为中国厨师在向外国人介绍当地美食时可能会有文化障碍，他想成为增进外国人对中国美食了解的桥梁。 刷阅读理解 6 4.Which of the following best describes Delcroix?( ) A A.Creative and determined. B.Professional but negative. C.Humorous and talented. D.Curious but impatient. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的… Delcroix decided to share his favourite Chinese and French dishes on social media. And many of his videos show him preparing dishes that marry elements of both cuisines.可知，戴广坦将中法两国美食元素结合，并做成菜肴在社交媒体上分享，说明他是一个富有创造力的人；根据第四段中的Despite having learnt so much about Chinese cuisine over the years, Delcroix is still hungry for more knowledge.和第五段中的Looking ahead, he wants to do more to spread Chinese cuisine to people overseas.可知，在学习中国菜和传播中国美食方面，戴广坦锲而不舍，意志坚定。 刷阅读理解 7 方法总结 如何推测人物性格 推测人物性格是推理判断题中的一类，要求学生能从文章中查找关键细节，进而提取相关信息，概括人物性格。首先应该纵览全文，关注人物的主要行为和事迹；然后再分部分查找典型细节，提取文章中直接体现或评价人物性格的描述，与选项中的词汇进行对应，进而确定正确答案。 刷阅读理解 8 长难句分析 句意：但是这种努力并不仅仅是为了自我提升——戴广坦称，他也通过他从观看者那里收到的评论设法学习更多关于中国菜肴的知识。 刷阅读理解 9 B [天津四校2024高一期末联考] Butterflies, a familiar sight around the world, are disappearing now. Over the past four decades, more than 450 butterfly species have been affected by threats from climate change. In the US alone, the monarch butterfly has seen a drop of 80%, from millions of them recorded by scientists in the 1980s to only 29,000 in 2020; in 2017 scientists in Germany raised alarm bells after stressing that insects had decreased by more than 70% in 30 years. Leading environmental organisations have been working hard to find new ways of tracking butterflies. Now, there is no long-term data available to develop effective strategies in those areas where the threat is particularly widespread. The scientists also wanted to address the big problem that long-term monitoring programmes worldwide have faced for a long time: They are focused on training locals as citizen biologists, which, although successful, requires significant and continued funding. 刷阅读理解 10 In Ecuador, however, scientists have taken things one step further. The study was undertaken （开展） to fight against the serious threat of dying out that so many insects—not just butterflies—are facing. They came up with a unique approach. In Yasuni National Park, one of the world’s most diverse reserves, they started a monitoring project where park rangers （护林员） were trained and then performed monitoring. The rangers were able to identify sampled butterflies to species with impressive accuracy （准确性）—an 85% success rate—which was key for these monitoring programmes to be successful. The data gathered by the park rangers was so accurate that it did not significantly differ from the data collected by trained biologists in the area. In comparison to other monitoring projects that employ individuals from the community to act as citizen biologists, which usually terminate when funding is used up, this study represents a long-term solution. Monitoring with a system already in place means that it can continue, regardless of funding. 刷阅读理解 “Our approach increases the possibility of continued monitoring in the long term by saving money,” said the lead author. “What’s more, it will provide the possibility for expansion to other highly threatened and important areas for biodiversity （生物多样性） protection.” Soon, the researchers hope to expand their efforts to other parks and reserves in Ecuador and other countries. 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在厄瓜多尔，科学家们想出了一种新的追踪蝴蝶的科学方法，可以节省资金，增加长期持续监测的可能性，并将为其他受到高度威胁的重要地区提供生物多样性保护的范本。 1.The figures in the US and Germany listed in paragraph 1 intend to ___. B A.show the rich diversity of butterflies B.describe the sharp fall in butterflies’ number C.stress scientists’ great attention to butterflies D.compare butterfly population decrease in different regions 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的In the US alone, the monarch butterfly has seen a drop of 80%… had decreased by more than 70% in 30 years.并结合本段第一句话可推知，本段列出的美国和德国的数字旨在描述蝴蝶数量的急剧下降。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 13 2.What is monitoring programmes’ long-term challenge in butterfly protection?( ) A A.The high cost of training staff. B.The wide areas to be monitored. C.The lack of professional trainers. D.The difficulty of handling existing data. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The scientists also wanted to address the big problem… requires significant and continued funding.可知，监测项目在蝴蝶保护方面的长期挑战是需要大量和持续的资金将当地人培训成生物学家，即员工培训的成本很高。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 14 3.What may be the biggest success of Yasuni National Park’s project?( ) C A.Attracting biologists’ attention. B.Butterflies’ being saved effectively. C.Rangers’ making accurate identification. D.Spreading technical monitoring methods. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的The rangers were able to identify sampled butterflies to species with impressive accuracy—an 85% success rate—which was key for these monitoring programmes to be successful.可知，亚苏尼国家公园项目最大的成功是护林员能够准确地识别采样蝴蝶的种类。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 15 4.What will the researchers do in the future?( ) A A.Share their method and experience. B.Prove long-term effects of their method. C.Test for their approach’s economic benefits. D.Compare their results with those of other areas. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，研究人员将来会分享他们的方法和经验给厄瓜多尔和其他国家的其他公园和保护区。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 16 [全国新高考Ⅰ2024年1月·浙江] In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. 1. . But are all online courses created equal? How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you? 2. . We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses. The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. 3. . “I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule,” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. Before choosing to study online, consider whether you’re a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going. The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly schedule, just like what you would do with in-person courses. 4. . He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards. G F A D 刷7选5 17 5. . A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meetings with your professor to discuss course concepts. A.But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines. B.Your motivation should be your main concern. C.Do you know that online courses are also part of your education? D.Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. E.The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction. F.If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? G.A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. E 刷7选5 18 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文采访了一些学生和教授，他们给出了关于进行在线学习的一些建议。 1.___ G 解析 由上文In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience.可知，在过去的几年里，在线学习已成为大学生活的重要组成部分，G项（一项调查发现，29%的大学生注册了在线课程）为上文观点提供了数据支撑，说明在线课程在大学中的普及程度，符合语境。故选G项。 2.___ F 解析 上文对在线课程提出疑问，空后一句提到了本文的主要内容，即关于在线课程的建议，F项（如果你参加了在线课程，你能做些什么来确保获得最好的成绩？）承接上文，与上文两个问句一起引出空后内容，符合语境。 刷7选5 19 3.___ A 解析 由上文The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime.可知，在线学习具备的优势是可以让你随时随地学习；结合空后的many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule可知，学习进度很容易滞后，这是产生的问题，所以前后文内容形成了转折，A项（但这并不意味着没有最后期限）与上文“可以随时随地学习”构成转折关系，同时呼应下文的“学习进度”，符合语境。故选A项。 4.___ D 解析 由下文He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades.可知，设空处应提及He指代的人名，D项（亚历克斯·戴维森教授在面授和在线的课程中教授相同的课程）能引起下文，下文中的He指代D项中的Professor Alex Davidson，符合语境。故选D项。 刷7选5 20 5.___ E 解析 由下文可知，设空处应是与人们之间互动有关的话题，故E项（人们对在线课程的主要抱怨是其缺乏人与人之间的互动）能概括本段内容。故选E项。 刷7选5 21 [广东深圳外国语学校2024高一段测] Yesterday morning, our area was hit by a strong storm. . .1. ., there were no injuries or lives lost. In the afternoon, I received a text message from a resident abroad, saying that she was . .2. . for her mum, Alice, who received . .3. . through a nebuliser （雾化器） and was on oxygen. Alice lived in her house in the countryside. She had been ill but had no . .4. . to start the nebuliser since the storm. I offered to . .5. . the electric power company, but no one could help me. Alice had to use her car’s power to . .6. . her nebuliser. However, it . .7. . to start. Night was closing in and I finally posted Alice’s . .8. . online. Immediately, a young woman named Danielle telephoned me and said she had a generator （发电机）. So I gave her Alice’s . .9. . and phone number. Then Danielle . .10. . her generator into the truck. She also gassed up the generator and made sure it ran normally before she . .11. .. Finally, at 8:00 pm, Danielle located the house and drove it there. 刷完形填空 22 The next morning Alice’s daughter texted to thank me. She said her mum had slept well all through the . .12. .. I smiled and breathed a sigh of . .13. .. In fact, as a radio announcer in our area, a lot of people . .14. . to me. I usually act as a middleman as I was in this case, putting Alice in touch with Danielle who is . .15. . about anything that needs her helping hand. 刷完形填空 23 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者所在的地区遭受了一场暴风雨的袭击，一个叫艾丽斯的人需要雾化器治疗，但是因为缺少电力无法启动雾化器，所以她的女儿求助于作者。作者将求助信息发布到网上后，一名叫丹妮尔的热心人将自己的发电机及时送到了艾丽斯的家中，帮她渡过了难关。 1.( ) A.Independently B.Voluntarily C.Luckily D.Effectively C 解析 根据there were no injuries or lives lost可知，此处指“幸运的是，没有人员伤亡”。故选C项。 2.( ) A.necessary B.anxious C.typical D.overwhelmed B 解析 根据下文She had been ill but had no ____ to start the nebuliser since the storm.可知，艾丽斯需要雾化器治疗，但是现在无法启动雾化器，所以她的女儿很担心。故选B项。 3.( ) A.treatment B.information C.pay D.joy A 解析 根据下文through a nebuliser and was on oxygen及She had been ill可知，艾丽斯生病了，正在用雾化器治疗。故选A项。 刷完形填空 24 4.( ) A.memory B.bravery C.money D.power D 解析 根据下文I offered to ____ the electric power company以及use her car’s power可知，此处指暴风雨过后，她没有电力启动雾化器了。 5.( ) A.warn B.contact C.protect D.recommend B 解析 根据下文the electric power company及常识可知，没有电，作者应是联系电力公司。故选B项。 6.( ) A.run B.design C.repair D.transport A 解析 根据上文had no ____ to start the nebuliser以及下文it ____ to start可知，此处指使雾化器启动。故选A项。 刷完形填空 25 知识拓展 run熟词生义 熟义：v. 跑 生义：v.（使）运转，运行 刷完形填空 26 7.( ) A.began B.decided C.refused D.failed D 解析 根据表示转折的副词However以及下文Immediately, a young woman named Danielle telephoned me and said she had a generator.可知，雾化器未能启动，故选D项。 8.( ) A.programme B.difficulty C.number D.damage B 解析 上文提到经过一系列的尝试，艾丽斯依然无法启动雾化器，故此处指作者决定把艾丽斯面临的困难发布到网上。 9.( ) A.recipe B.shelter C.address D.idea C 解析 根据下文Danielle located the house可知，作者给了她艾丽斯的地址。故选C项。 10.( ) A.loaded B.created C.chose D.sold A 解析 根据下文Danielle located the house and drove it there可知，丹妮尔开车把发电机给艾丽斯送去了，所以应该是把发电机装在了车上。故选A项。load意为“把……装上”。 刷完形填空 27 11.( ) A.recovered B.agreed C.started D.adapted C 解析 根据下文Finally, at 8:00 pm, Danielle located the house and drove it there.及语境可知，下文提到丹妮尔找到了艾丽斯的家，故此处指在她出发前，她给发电机加了油，确保它能正常运转。故选C项。 12.( ) A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.night D 解析 根据上文Finally, at 8:00 pm, Danielle located the house and drove it there.及The next morning Alice’s daughter texted to thank me.可知，发电机是晚上8点送到的，第二天早上艾丽斯的女儿感谢作者，故此处指艾丽斯前一天晚上睡得很好。故选D项。 13.( ) A.sadness B.fear C.relief D.stress C 解析 根据上文her mum had slept well all through the ____可知，艾丽斯晚上睡得很好，作者应是松了口气。故选C项。 刷完形填空 28 14.( ) A.signed up B.reached out C.came back D.looked forward B 解析 根据前文叙述可知，艾丽斯需要雾化器治疗，她的女儿求助于作者，作者帮助她联系到了热心人，渡过了难关。根据空前的as a radio announcer可知，作者是电台播音员，所以有很多人也像艾丽斯的女儿一样向作者寻求帮助，故选B项。 15.( ) A.angry B.nervous C.disappointed D.passionate D 解析 根据上文丹妮尔联系作者并积极帮助艾丽斯可知，丹妮尔是一个助人为乐的热心人。故选D项。 刷完形填空 29 [江苏扬州中学2024月考] The art of seal engraving （篆刻） is a basis of China’s fine arts. It has been 1. . inseparable part of classic Chinese art. In September 2009, China’s seal-engraving art 2. . （add） to the list of UNESCO’s items of intangible cultural heritage. Seal-engraving art, 3. . （date） back to the Shang Dynasty, has a history of more than 3,000 years. The art form developed rapidly during the Qin Dynasty, 4. . people engraved their names on utensils （器皿） and in documents to claim ownership. Soon after Qin Shi Huang unified China, he ordered craftsmen to use jade to make an imperial seal called “Xi”. Not until the Ming Dynasty did artists and scholars begin using seals engraved with their names 5. . （mark） the ownership of their calligraphy works and paintings. In 1904, the Seal Engravers’ Society of Xiling was founded with the 6. . （combine） efforts of seal artists from different schools and places 7. . it was the first of its kind in China. Today seals are still 8. . wide use in official documents and private letters. With engraved seals gaining worldwide 9. . （appreciate） in recent years, an increasing number of people 10. . （become） fascinated by the items. an was added dating when to mark combined and in appreciation have become 刷语法填空 30 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的篆刻艺术。 1.____ an 解析 句意为：它一直是中国古典艺术不可分割的一部分。part表示“部分”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且inseparable的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 2.___________ was added 解析 句意为：2009年9月，中国篆刻艺术被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产名录。根据时间状语In September 2009可知，此处应用一般过去时；China’s seal-engraving art和add之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语中心词art为不可数名词，助动词用was。故填was added。 3._______ dating 解析 句意为：篆刻艺术可以追溯到商朝，有3,000多年的历史。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词has，与设空处之间无连词连接，设空处应用非谓语形式，Seal-engraving art和date之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填dating。 刷语法填空 31 4.______ when 解析 句意为：这种艺术形式在秦朝迅速发展，当时人们把自己的名字刻在器皿和文件上，以表明所有权。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Qin Dynasty，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 刷语法填空 32 方法总结 语法填空中如何确定定语从句的关系词 分析定语从句时，关键抓住三点：第一，找准先行词；第二，看关系词在定语从句中所作的成分；第三，选择关系代词或关系副词。先行词往往是名词、代词、整个主句或主句中的一部分，如本题中先行词为the Qin Dynasty，再分析从句部分可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，结合先行词和句意可判断关系词在从句中作时间状语，故用when。 刷语法填空 33 5.________ to mark 解析 句意为：直到明代，艺术家和学者才开始使用刻有自己名字的印章来标记他们的书法和绘画作品的所有权。use sth to do sth为固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”，不定式作目的状语。故填to mark。 6.__________ combined 解析 句意为：1904年，在来自不同流派、不同地方的篆刻艺术家的共同努力下，西泠印社得以创立，它是中国第一个印社。设空处作定语，修饰名词efforts，应用形容词，意为“共同的”。故填combined。 7._____ and 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处前后句子成分和意思均完整，且是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 刷语法填空 34 8.___ in 解析 句意为：如今，印章在官方文件和私人信件中仍然被广泛使用。be in use为固定短语，意为“在使用中”。故填in。 9.____________ appreciation 解析 句意为：近年来，随着镌刻印章获得全世界的赞誉，越来越多的人对这些东西着迷。设空处作gaining的宾语，其前有形容词worldwide修饰，应用名词，appreciation在句中意为“欣赏”，为不可数名词。故填appreciation。 10._____________ have become 解析 句意见上一题解析。根据时间状语in recent years可知，此处应用现在完成时，“a number of+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have become。 刷语法填空 35 [辽宁鞍山2023高一期末] 假定你是李华，你校为弘扬中国文化，将于下周开展“地方戏剧进校园”（Local Opera on Campus）活动，请你写一封邮件，邀请外教Dr McLaren前来观看戏剧表演。内容包括： 1.发出邀请； 2.活动的时间、地点； 3.活动的主要内容。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 刷应用文写作 36 Dear Dr McLaren, How is everything going? Our school will 1. . _____________（举办主题为“地方戏剧进校园”的活动） next Saturday in the school hall to 2. .（丰富学生们的课余生活）. As an organiser, I’m writing to invite you to join us. The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, and the headmaster will 3. . ___________（发表演讲）. Following the speech is a one-hour lecture with the title of “A Brief History of Chinese Opera” by Professor Guo, after which there will be 4. _________ ___ _____________________________ （各种精彩的表演） played by talented students. You are particularly welcome to 5. . （出现） on stage, which will definitely 6. .（给我们的活动增添色彩和乐趣）. Looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua hold an activity with the theme of Local Opera enrich students’ after-school life deliver/make/give /all kinds of fantastic/wonderful performances show up/appear add colour and fun to our activity on Campus a speech various 刷应用文写作 37 稻壳儿 词汇加油站 &14&核心词汇 1.pack… with… 把……塞进…… 2.addiction n. 入迷；嗜好 3.fall behind schedule 进度落后 4.end up with… 以……告终；以……结束 &15进阶词汇 1.be hungry for… 渴望得到……；渴求…… 2.barrier n. 障碍 &16&熟词生义 1.marry 熟义：vi. & vt. 嫁；娶 生义：vt.（使不同的事物、观点等）相结合，结合在一起 2.ease 熟义：n. 容易；舒适 生义：vt. 使……容易些 vi. & vt. 减轻；缓解 $$