Unit 1 Period Ⅲ Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修2同步课件 (译林版)

03 Period Ⅲ Extended reading & Project Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 1 A [湖南长沙一中2023高一月考] Dunkirk is one of the best Nolan films and, as usual, he blew me away with intelligence within each shot. However, a source of annoyance in the film was his choice to fill almost every scene with loud sounds all the way through. That was especially annoying when there was enough background noise to heighten the tension. While the sound left much to be desired, I fell in love with the rest of the film. I was so absorbed in the story that I almost felt I was on the beach or escaping on one of the small boats. Any sense of being blessed with a minute to relax is a false positive because within seconds the stress will pick up again but even more so. Possibly the closest I’ve been to cardiac arrest was watching a scene from this film where the soldiers are attempting to plug bullet holes （塞住弹孔） in a boat in order to keep it afloat and yet they know they could be hit by more bullets coming through the hull （船身） at any time. 刷阅读理解 2 The storytelling feels highly original too. We are presented with three different locations （the beach, the sea and the sky） from which everything takes place. Each location tells the story over a different period of time so when all three meet we are treated to a visual masterpiece of a sinking boat from three points of view. It’s difficult to judge the performances because of how much emphasis （重点） is put on visuals rather than dialogue but Mark Rylance stands out as Mr Dawson, captain of one of the small boats that come to the soldiers’ rescue. The looks he gives his son on the trip to Dunkirk show so much about the relationship between the two. The other actor that stands out is Harry Styles. However, Styles had the “showiest” role and pulled it off well considering this was his first attempt at acting in a feature film （故事片）. 刷阅读理解 3 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章是电影《敦刻尔克》的影评。 1.What does the author think of the sound effects in Dunkirk?( ) D A.Strange. B.Deep. C.Brilliant. D.Uncomfortable. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，作者认为这部影片的音效太嘈杂了，令人不舒服。 刷阅读理解 4 2.What kind of feeling does the underlined part “the closest I’ve been to cardiac arrest” convey?( ) C A.Excitement. B.Sympathy. C.Tension. D.Doubt. 解析 推理判断题。根据画线部分前一句Any sense of being blessed with a minute to relax is a false positive because within seconds the stress will pick up again but even more so.及后文中对电影场景的描述可知，电影中的场景扣人心弦，让观众提心吊胆。由此可推测，画线部分要传达的情感是紧张。 刷阅读理解 5 3.What’s unique about the storytelling in Dunkirk?( ) B A.It is sea-centred. B.It has three angles. C.It combines facts with opinions. D.It uses one character’s point of view. 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，该影片用三个外景拍摄地讲述故事是它的独特之处。 刷阅读理解 6 4.Why is it hard to judge the performances in Dunkirk in the author’s eyes?( ) A A.The film doesn’t focus on dialogue. B.Some actors act for the first time. C.The film has few conflicts between characters. D.The actors present impressive styles. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句It’s difficult to judge the performances because of how much emphasis is put on visuals rather than dialogue可知，这部影片过于营造画面感，不注重对话，因此作者认为很难判断演员在该影片中的表演。 刷阅读理解 7 &9& 核心词汇 as usual 和往常一样 &10& 进阶词汇 blow sb away 给某人留下深刻印象；使某人很高兴 &11& 熟词生义 1.shot 熟义：n. 射击；射门；投篮 生义：n.（电影、电视节目中的）镜头 2.pick up 熟义：捡起；收拾 生义：重新开始；继续 刷阅读理解 8 B [湖北武汉重点中学2024高一期末联考] Adaptations are the currency of the movie industry. It’s common to see that the latest hit movie or thrilling drama is inspired by a novel, video game, or perhaps even a comic book. The journey of the page being adapted to the screen has been covered a lot. But rarely is the process spoken about in reverse. The most well-known version of a film making its way to the publishing industry is through the classic novelisation. Movie novelisations went through a popular period before the Internet existed. Fans wanted to keep learning more about the fictional worlds they had stepped into and needed to experience the story again in a new way. They couldn’t simply google it, nor could they immediately get the production on tape. Therefore, the novelisation was a great solution. 刷阅读理解 9 Novelisations were usually written by authors who were not involved in the movie-making process. Instead, they would receive the most complete version of the screenplay to hand and would begin to write their adaptation based on that document. Although changes could be made, there were times when a novelisation didn’t actually reflect what happened on the screen because scenes could be cut or replaced and the novelisations were left outdated. But there’s also an advantage. The novelisations were a small piece of movie-making history in their own right. Massive films like Star Wars, ET, Back To The Future, and Alien all received their own page adaptation. It was a completely unique experience before the films were even available to watch. For a time, they were everything for cinema lovers. Regardless of the influences on the tales, movie adaptations provide a creative outlet for new concepts to be developed. That’s a wonderful idea, which should be encouraged for those movies that never got a chance to continue on their path. 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了改编自电影的小说的发展历程及其优缺点。 1.What does the underlined phrase “in reverse” in paragraph 1 mean?( ) B A.Equally. B.Oppositely. C.Similarly. D.Completely. 解析 词义猜测题。根据第一段内容可知，将小说、游戏、漫画等改编为电影在电影界是很常见的，结合画线词前的But及语境可知，此处表示转折，表示与前文语义相反的内容，即将小说等内容改编为电影虽然很常见，但是人们却很少去反过来谈论这个过程。由此可知，in reverse表示“相反；反过来”的意思。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 11 2.Why were movie novelisations popular before the Internet existed?( ) C A.They took the place of productions on tape. B.They were adapted from up-to-date novels. C.They satisfied fans’ curiosity in a different way. D.They created a fictional world for people to first step in. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Fans wanted to keep learning more about the fictional worlds they had stepped into and needed to experience the story again in a new way.可知，喜欢电影的观众想以不同的方式去感受电影中的奇幻世界，因此会选择阅读小说。即电影改编而来的小说用不同的方式满足了电影爱好者的好奇心。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 12 3.What is probably the disadvantage of a novelisation?( ) D A.Its choosing the wrong story. B.Its missing the point of the screenplay. C.Its cutting and replacing movie scenes. D.Its failing to match the original movie. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Although changes could be made, there were times when a novelisation didn’t actually reflect what happened on the screen because scenes could be cut or replaced and the novelisations were left outdated.可知，由于场景可能会被剪掉或替换，改编自电影的小说无法原封不动地反映电影银幕中的场景，故这种小说的缺点可能是它与原版电影不符。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 13 4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?( ) C A.Novel-Based Movies B.Fast-Developing Industries C.Film-to-Book Adaptations D.Well-Known Novelisations 解析 主旨大意题。文章第一段提到，我们经常可以看到书被改编成电影，但很少有人谈论由电影改编成书这一过程，下文具体讨论了由电影改编而成的书，包括其最初的风靡以及现存的优缺点，最后一段作者表明观点，支持由电影改编成书这一过程。由此可知，本文重点讨论的就是由电影到书的改编。故C项（电影到书籍的改编）最适合做本文的标题。 刷阅读理解 14 长难句分析 句意：虽然可以进行修改，但有时小说并不能真实反映银幕上发生的事情，因为场景可能会被剪掉或替换，小说也就过时了。 刷阅读理解 15 &12& 核心词汇 1.make one’s way （to…） （向……）前进；（在……）取得进展 2.outdated adj. 过时的；陈旧的 &13& 熟词生义 hit 熟义：vt. 打；击；碰撞 生义：n. 风靡一时的事物 刷阅读理解 16 [江西宜春上高二中2024高一期中] Our ancient nomadic （游牧的） ancestors would often sing or dance to show others where to find food. In my family, we’ve always had music around us too and this . .1. . is starting to pay off. Our seven-year-old son has . .2. . to perform his own raps which are quite excellent even without considering how . .3. . he is. Our four-year-old daughter is showing her musical . .4. . too—she started to make up little ditties （小曲）. What is most joyous about our shared . .5. . of music are those moments when we all come together as a . .6. .. My favourite time happened in April when I was feeling quite . .7. .. I was cooking breakfast when the kids . .8. . that I was playing dance music. My seven-year-old son then started to join in dancing. This . .9. . his four-year-old sister. Soon the three of us were jumping up and down. It was a moment of real . .10. . and it turned around how I was feeling. At that point, I felt like music would be the way to . .11. . the kids. I’ve sat with my son and together we’ve remixed his voice and I’ve sat with my daughter and we’ve played the guitar. We might not be . .12. . anything about where to find food as our ancestors did. But we are giving them an . .13. . through song. We’re teaching them Flower of Scotland so that they might know something about their heritage. Through . .14. ., we have all become a . .15. . family. 刷完形填空 17 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了音乐在作者家庭生活中的重要性。作者一家人通过音乐享受快乐，建立联系，传承文化，组成了一个更团结、紧密的家庭。 1.( ) A.influence B.purpose C.plan D.problem A 解析 根据空前的we’ve always had music around us可知，作者一家人的身边总有音乐，再根据后文讲述的作者的儿子开始说唱以及女儿开始做小曲可知，音乐对作者的孩子产生了影响，所以此处表示这种影响已初见成效。故选A项。 2.( ) A.refused B.needed C.agreed D.started D 解析 根据下文的perform his own raps并结合语境可知，作者七岁的儿子开始表演自己的说唱。故选D项。 刷完形填空 18 3.( ) A.excited B.young C.happy D.different B 解析 根据上文的Our seven-year-old son及quite excellent even without considering可知，即使不考虑作者的儿子年纪很小，他说唱也非常出色。故选B项。 4.( ) A.decision B.ability C.style D.choice B 解析 根据下文的she started to make up little ditties可知，作者的女儿开始展现出创作小曲的音乐能力。故选B项。 5.( ) A.understanding B.responsibility C.love D.training C 解析 根据上文可知，作者一家人身边总有音乐，作者的两个孩子也表现出了音乐方面的天赋，他们都是热爱音乐的，所以此处指他们对音乐有共同的爱。故选C项。 刷完形填空 19 6.( ) A.family B.company C.group D.community A 解析 根据下文叙述可知，作者有一天做早餐时在放舞曲，孩子们听到了，于是他们就一起跳起了舞，这一刻作者感觉很快乐。所以此处是说作者在音乐中最快乐的时刻就是一家人聚在一起的时候。故选A项。 7.( ) A.low B.surprised C.angry D.afraid A 解析 根据下文的It was a moment of real ____ and it turned around how I was feeling.可知，全家人一起跳舞的开心时刻改变了作者的感受，由此推测作者的感受是从低落到开心。low意为“情绪低落的”，故选A项。 刷完形填空 20 知识拓展 low熟词生义 熟义：adj. 低的；矮的；低声的；差的；低等的 生义：adj. 沮丧的；消沉的；无精打采的；虚弱的 刷完形填空 21 8.( ) A.guessed B.dreamt C.accepted D.heard D 解析 根据下文的that I was playing dance music和My seven-year-old son then started to join in dancing.可知，作者正在做早餐，孩子们听到作者在放舞曲。故选D项。 9.( ) A.helped B.changed C.attracted D.supported C 解析 根据上文My seven-year-old son then started to join in dancing.及下文Soon the three of us were jumping up and down.可知，七岁的儿子开始加入跳舞，这吸引了他四岁的妹妹，很快他们三人一起舞动起来。故选C项。 10.( ) A.success B.luck C.power D.joy D 解析 根据语境可知，孩子们听着作者播放的音乐跳动了起来，这让作者感受到了真正的开心，因此这是一个快乐开心的时刻。故选D项。 刷完形填空 22 11.( ) A.get through to B.call out to C.look up to D.pay attention to A 解析 根据下文的I’ve sat with my son and together we’ve remixed his voice and I’ve sat with my daughter and we’ve played the guitar.可知，作者坐下来分别和儿子与女儿交流音乐，所以那一刻，作者认为通过音乐可以去和孩子们沟通，互相理解。get through to意为“使（某人）理解”；call out to意为“对……大声呼叫”；look up to意为“钦佩”；pay attention to意为“注意”。故选A项。 12.( ) A.wondering B.learning C.communicating D.researching C 解析 根据第一段中的Our ancient nomadic ancestors would often sing or dance to show others where to find food.及后文的But可知，古老的游牧祖先经常唱歌或跳舞，告诉别人哪里可以找到食物，此处指作者可能不会像祖先那样通过唱歌或者舞蹈的方式传达有关食物的信息，但会通过歌唱教育孩子们。故选C项。 刷完形填空 23 13.( ) A.answer B.education C.excuse D.opportunity B 解析 根据下文的We’re teaching them Flower of Scotland so that they might know something about their heritage.可知，作者可以通过唱歌教育孩子，教孩子们唱《苏格兰之花》，让他们了解自己的传统。故选B项。 14.( ) A.games B.history C.examples D.music D 解析 根据上文叙述可知，本文主要讲述了作者一家人都同样热爱音乐，他们一家人在一起会因为音乐而快乐，作者也会用音乐教育孩子，所以这里总结全文，通过音乐，作者一家人之间的关系更加紧密。故选D项。 15.( ) A.bigger B.newer C.closer D.richer C 解析 根据上文的叙述可知，作者一家人都热爱音乐，其中最令人愉悦的是那些他们全家聚在一起的时刻，作者也和儿子一起重新混音，和女儿一起弹吉他，这些都是作者通过音乐和家人建立起的亲密联系，因此音乐让作者一家人关系更亲密。故选C项。 刷完形填空 24 $$