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Period Ⅱ Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
1
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.In 1998, a modern __________ (adapt) of Dickens’s novel Great Expectations appeared in cinemas.
adaptation
解析 句意为:1998年,狄更斯的小说《远大前程》的现代改编版在电影院上映。设空处在句中作主语,且其前有形容词modern和不定冠词a修饰,应用名词单数,故填adaptation。
2.After hundreds of failed experiments, they __________ (eventual) found a promising chemical.
eventually
解析 句意为:在几百次失败的实验之后,他们终于发现了一种很有希望的化学品。设空处修饰动词found,应用副词。
3.The lack of __________ (system) guidance caused the work to be out of order.
systematic
解析 句意为:缺乏系统的指导使工作出了差错。此处修饰名词guidance,表示“系统的”,应用形容词,故填systematic。
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4.The scientists are trying to come up with a ________ (solve) to the problem.
solution
解析 句意为:科学家们正尽力想出解决这个问题的办法。a solution to… 意为“……的解决方法”。
5.I’ll be very glad if you can take this _______________ (recommend) into consideration.
recommendation
解析 句意为:如果你能考虑这个建议,我将非常高兴。此处作take的宾语,应用名词,其前有this修饰,应用名词单数形式,故填recommendation。
6.It is typical ___ John to read only the first chapter of a novel and then go to the last one.
of
解析 句意为:约翰一般只阅读一部小说的第一章,然后阅读最后一章。it is typical of sb to do sth意为“某人一贯做某事”。
7.They are studying the causes of cancer in order to find the cure ____ the disease as soon as possible.
for
解析 句意为:他们正在研究癌症的病因,以尽快找到治愈这种疾病的方法。a/the cure for sth意为“治疗某种疾病的方法”。
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8.The boy had ___ narrow escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.
a
解析 句意为:这个男孩在公共汽车前跑过街道时,险些酿成大祸。a narrow escape意为“死里逃生,险些遇险”。
9.Only when English ___________ (regard) as a culture rather than a subject or an exam requirement will we appreciate its real beauty.
is regarded
解析 句意为:只有把英语视为一种文化而不是一门学科或考试需要时,我们才会欣赏到它真正的美。根据语境可知,此处表被动,再结合“主将从现”原则可知,此处应用一般现在时,English在此处作不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is regarded。
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知识拓展 “主将从现”的用法
在if、unless引导的条件状语从句,或when、before、until/till、as soon as、the moment、once引导的时间状语从句,或even if、no matter what/who/which/when/where/how、whatever、whoever、whichever、whenever、wherever、however引导的让步状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,或用祈使句等表示将来的动作,从句则常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如:If it is fine tomorrow, we’ll go camping.如果明天天气好的话,我们就去野营。
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10.Fancy __________ (bargain) with them about it? They might reduce the price.
bargaining
解析 句意为:想和他们讨价还价吗?他们可能会降低价格。fancy doing sth意为“想要做某事”,故填bargaining。
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根据提示补全句子。
1.长江沿岸有很多旅游景点,那就是我向你推荐这次旅行的原因。
A great many tourist spots can be found along the Yangtze River, and that’s why I ___________ ____ ____ ___ _____.
recommend
the
trip
to
you
2.是老师的鼓励和支持帮助我很快适应了新的学校生活。(adapt)
It was my teacher’s encouragement and support that _______ ____ ________ ______ ___ my new school life.
helped
me
quickly
adapt
to
3.这是一个绝妙无比的、对每个人都有吸引力的主题公园。(appeal)
This is an incredible theme park __________ ________ ___ _________.
4.这部电影基于一个真实的故事,让每个观众都感动得热泪盈眶。(base)
_______ ____ ___ _____ ______, the movie moved every viewer to tears.
which/that
appeals
to
everyone
Based
on/upon
a
true
story
5.阅读不仅能帮助我们获得知识,还有助于我们保持平和的心态。
Not only ____ ________ _____ ___ gain knowledge, ____ it can also help us keep a peaceful mind.
can
reading
help
us
but
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7
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.In my opinion, working out every day ___ (be) the best way to keep healthy.
is
解析 句意为:在我看来,每天锻炼是保持健康的最佳方式。根据句中的every day可知,应用一般现在时;单个动名词短语作主语,be动词用单数形式。
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知识拓展 非谓语动词作主语,谓语动词的数
(1)当单个动词不定式或动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:To finish the task on time is hard. 按时完成这项工作很难。(2)由连词连接的多个非谓语动词作主语,表达同一概念时,谓语动词用单数形式;如果表达不同的概念,谓语动词则用复数形式。如:Going to bed early and rising early is a good habit. 早睡早起是个好习惯。Climbing and gardening are his favourites. 爬山和园艺是他特别喜欢做的事。
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2.The Xi’an City Wall _________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
was built
解析 句意为:西安城墙修建于唐朝,最初是为了保护这座城市,现在已经被完全修复了。设空处在句中作谓语;主语为The Xi’an City Wall,与build之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,且谓语动词应用单数形式;根据originally及the Tang Dynasty可知,build这一动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。
3.Parents should choose some books that ____ (be) suitable for their children.
are
解析 句意为:父母应该选择一些适合他们孩子的书。此处为客观介绍,应用一般现在时;设空处为that引导的定语从句的系动词,关系词that指代some books,为可数名词复数,be动词应用are。
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4.What you have said _______ (sound) like a wonderful idea to me; does it really work?
sounds
解析 句意为:你所说的对我来说听起来是个好主意,它真的有用吗?根据句中的does it really work可知,此处应用一般现在时;第一个分句的主语为What you have said,表示单数概念,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
5.Three years ____________ (pass) since they met last time, and for them, three years ___ (be) really a long time.
have passed
is
解析 句意为:距离他们上次见面已经过去了三年,对他们来说,三年真的是很长一段时间。根据时间状语since they met last time可知,第一空应用现在完成时,and前的并列分句的主语为Three years,强调数量,该分句的谓语动词应用复数形式;第二空描述的是现在的情况,应用一般现在时,and后的并列分句的主语为three years,看作一个整体,be动词应用第三人称单数形式。
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知识拓展 表示时间、距离、价格、度量衡的复数名词作主语时,如果被看作整体,谓语动词应用单数形式。如:Ten kilometres isn’t a long distance. 10千米并不是一段很长的距离。
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6.The old _____________ (respect) in our country, and it is a very important tradition.
are respected
解析 句意为:老年人在我们国家受人尊敬,这是一个非常重要的传统。此处为描述客观事实,且respect与第一个并列分句的主语The old之间为被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态;“the+形容词/过去分词”表示一类人,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
7.A poet and artist ___(be)coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.
is
解析 句意为:一位诗人兼艺术家明天下午要给我们讲中国文学和绘画。根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon可知,此处用be doing表将来。主语A poet and artist指一个人,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
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8.Not only the coach but also the players ____________ (warn) not to be exposed to the sun when they had a rest.
were warned
解析 句意为:教练和球员们都被警告不要休息时在阳光下暴晒。根据when they had a rest可知,事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时;not only… but also… 连接的名词并列作主语时,谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”,即本句谓语动词的数应和the players保持一致;warn与主语之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。
9.Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, __________ (view) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
is viewed
解析 句意为:现在,骑自行车和慢跑、游泳一同被看作是最好的全面的锻炼方式之一。根据Nowadays可知,此处应用一般现在时;“名词+along with+名词”结构作主语时,谓语动词的数应和前一名词保持一致,即本句谓语动词的数应和cycling保持一致,应用第三人称单数形式;view与cycling之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。
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知识拓展 “名词/代词+as well as/along with等+名词/代词”作主语时的主谓一致
as well as、as much as、no less than、with、along with、together with、like、rather than、but、except、besides、including、in addition to等词或短语连接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词的数应与前一名词或代词保持一致。如:The man, together with his wife and children, is visiting the Great Wall.那个人正和他的妻子和孩子们游览长城。
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10.A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ______ (be) in favour of the proposal on health care reform.
were
解析 句意为:去年进行的一项调查表明,这座城市中80%的中年人都支持关于医疗改革的提议。分数、小数、百分数修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于被修饰的名词表示的意义;此处the middle-aged表示“中年人”这一类人,谓语动词应用复数形式;设空处为that引导的宾语从句的系动词,根据主句谓语showed及时间状语last year可知,从句也应用一般过去时。
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[陕西安康2023模拟] 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An animated series (动画片) featuring monster-like characters, or yao in Chinese, has won praise online 1. . adopting traditional Chinese culture and aesthetics (美学) in its animation and storytelling in a way that has resonated (引起共鸣) with many.
Yao-Chinese Folktales (《中国奇谭》) is 2. . eight-part series inspired by various classics from traditional Chinese literature and showcases a range of artistic 3. . (style) such as paper cutting, watercolour painting, and computer graphics (绘图). The first episode (集) 4. . (base) on the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, with characters preparing to capture a Tang Dynasty Buddhist monk.
It is its plot which shows one of the characters being punished after their leader was dissatisfied with their work 5. . has resonated with a wide audience, 6. . (remind) them of dilemmas and suffering in the workplace.
for
an
styles
is based
that
reminding
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The new series is part of the growing trend of Chinese animations turning to ancient Chinese legends and folktales for 7. . (inspire).Domestically produced animated films featuring classic figures such as Monkey King: Hero Is Back, Ne Zha, and White Snake 8. . (prove) to be big hits in recent years.
Yao-Chinese Folktales was 9. . (joint) produced by Shanghai Animation Film Studio and the streaming site Bilibili. Since it aired on January 1, 2023, the episodes 10. . (release) so far have gathered over 250 million views.
inspiration
have proved
jointly
released
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【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由上海美术电影制片厂和哔哩哔哩联合出品的中式奇幻动画短片集——《中国奇谭》。
1.____
for
解析 句意为:一部以“妖怪”为主角的动画片在网上赢得了赞誉,因为它在动画和叙事中采用了中国传统文化和美学,引起了许多人的共鸣。分析句子结构并根据句意可知,此处在句中作原因状语,表示“因……获得赞誉”。故填for。
2.____
an
解析 句意为:《中国奇谭》一共有八集,其灵感来自中国传统文学作品中的各种经典作品,展示了剪纸、水彩画和计算机绘图等一系列艺术风格。设空处修饰series,此处表泛指,空后的eight-part的读音以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。
3.______
styles
解析 句意见上一题解析。style意为“风格”,结合such as后的内容可知,此处表示“不止一种风格”,设空处应用复数形式。故填styles。
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4._________
is based
解析 句意为:第一集根据中国经典小说《西游记》改编,讲述了剧中人物准备抓唐僧的故事。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作谓语;此处为客观介绍,应用一般现在时,且base和主语The first episode之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,be based on… 意为“根据……”;主语为单数形式,故填is based。
5._____
that
解析 句意为:有个情节讲述了其中一个角色在领导对他的工作不满后受到惩罚,正是这一情节引起了广大观众的共鸣,使他们想起了自己在职场上遭遇的困境和痛苦。分析句子结构可知,此句是强调句型,强调主语its plot,故填that。
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方法总结 如何判断强调句
当我们遇到设空处前有it is/was且设空处后有that/who的时候,应当思考此处是否为强调句。判断强调句的方法为:将it is/was和that/who去掉后,判断剩下的部分成分和语义是否完整。如果完整,则为强调句。以本空为例,把句中的It is连同设空处删掉,剩下的部分为its plot which… has resonated with…,句子的成分和语义均完整,所以此处是强调句。
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6.__________
reminding
解析 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知,此空在句中作伴随状语,remind和句子主语its plot之间构成逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词。故填reminding。
7.__________
inspiration
解析 句意为:越来越多的中国动画片在中国古代传说和民间故事中寻找灵感,这部新剧便是其中之一。设空处在句中作for的宾语,应用名词形式,意为“灵感”。
8.____________
have proved
解析 句意为:近年来,以经典人物为主角的国产动画电影大受欢迎,如《西游记之大圣归来》《哪吒之魔童降世》《白蛇:缘起》。分析句子结构可知,此空在句中作谓语,prove to be… 为固定搭配,意为“证明是……”,根据时间状语in recent years可知,应用现在完成时,主语films为复数形式。故填have proved。
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9._______
jointly
解析 句意为:《中国奇谭》由上海美术电影制片厂和流媒体网站哔哩哔哩联合制作。设空处修饰谓语动词,作状语,应用副词。故填jointly。
10.________
released
解析 句意为:自2023年1月1日播出以来,到目前为止,已播出剧集的播放量已超过2.5亿次。设空处应用非谓语形式,release与the episodes之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填released。
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