Unit 1 Period Ⅰ Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修2同步课件 (译林版)

英语 必修第二册 YL 1 必修第二册 Unit 1 Lights, camera, action! 2 01 Period Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 3 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.She was doing last-minute ________ （revise） for her exams. revision 解析 句意为：她正在为考试做最后的复习。设空处在句中作doing的宾语，应用名词，revise的名词形式是revision，意为“复习，温习”，为不可数名词。 2.This ____________ （perform） was held for the benefit of the disabled, hoping to raise people’s concern about their lives. performance 解析 句意为：这次演出是为了帮助残疾人而举行的，希望能够引起人们对他们生活的关注。此处作主语，空前有This修饰，应填名词，performance意为“演出”时为可数名词，故此处填名词单数。 3._________ （actual）, all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. Actually 解析 句意为：事实上，当不同文化互相碰撞、交流时，所有的语言都会有所变化和发展。此处应该用副词Actually作状语，修饰整个句子。 刷单句填空 4 4.It requires _________ （creative） on the part of the technologist, imagination, a lot of patience and kindness. creativity 解析 句意为：这需要技术专家的创造力、想象力、大量的耐心和善意。设空处作requires的宾语，应用名词。此处表示“创造力”，为不可数名词。故填creativity。 5.The students retold the story ___ brief after the teacher read it to them. in 解析 句意为：在老师给学生们读了这个故事后，学生们简要地复述了它。in brief为固定短语，意为“简要地，简言之”。 6.Country music is familiar ___ Bush while his son is familiar _____ modern jazz. to with 解析 句意为：乡村音乐为布什所熟知，而他儿子则通晓现代爵士乐。be familiar to sb意为“为某人所熟悉”；be familiar with sth意为“熟悉某事物，通晓某事物”。 7.The invention of TV enables us _________ （travel） around the world without going out. to travel 解析 句意为：电视的发明使我们足不出户就能游遍天下。enable sb to do sth意为“使某人能够做某事”，故填to travel。 刷单句填空 5 8.We need to come up with effective approaches to ________ （fight） air pollution. fighting 解析 句意为：我们需要想出有效的方法来应对空气污染。approach to… 意为“……的方法”，其中to为介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故填fighting。 9.She _____________ （award） the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her scientific achievements. was awarded 解析 句意为：她因其科学成就而被授予诺贝尔化学奖。She与award之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，She为第三人称单数，故填was awarded。 10.________ （locate） in the centre of the city, the park is a good place for a rest at weekends. Located 解析 句意为：这座公园位于市中心，是周末休息的好地方。根据语境可知，此处意为“位于……”，即固定短语be located in…，此处作状语，故填Located。 刷单句填空 6 根据提示补全句子。 1.越来越多的人开始重视经济与环境的均衡发展。（attach） An increasing number of people begin to ______ _____________________ ___ the balanced development between the economy and environment. attach importance/significance to 2.他很勤劳，即使在假日里，他也宁愿做点什么事，而不愿闲着。（prefer） He was very diligent; even on holidays, he _________ ______ something ___ ______ nothing. 3.你不可能用仅仅几页就将这么复杂的形势恰如其分地描述出来。（justice） You cannot ____ _______ ___ such a complex situation in just a few pages. preferred doing to doing do justice to 4.信息技术已被广泛应用到高科技科学研究和探索领域，更不用说我们的日常生活了。（mention） IT has been widely applied to high-tech scientific research and exploration, ____ ___ ________ ____ ______________ ____. not to mention our everyday/daily life 5.皮帕·德尔拉加自2010年以来除了做版画家外，还一直在认真制作剪纸。（work） Pippa Dyrlaga has been carefully making paper cuts since 2010, ___ ________ ___ ________ as a printmaker. in addition to working 刷单句表达 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The film you see on the screen 1. . （be） the product of a lot of hard work. Firstly, a film’s sound effects are often added after a scene is shot and often made beyond our 2. . （expect）. For example, in Jurassic Park, the sounds of different animals, such as a baby elephant and a tiger, 3. . （mix） by a computer to make a dinosaur roar. Secondly, visual special effects often need photographers to take a 4. . （create） approach. To get a good result, CGI is 5. . （frequent） used in film-making. For example, scenes requiring CGI are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio. is expectations were mixed creative frequently 刷课文改编填空 8 Since green doesn’t match any natural hair or skin colour, actors can be easily separated from the background, 6. . enables CGI effects to be added later. Lastly, props must be used for a film’s success. 7. . （make） a film look real, directors sometimes make great efforts to research, find and build objects. For example, Director James Cameron spent six months 8. . （look） at and revising plans of the Titanic in order to build a full-sized model for his 1997 film. He used to talk to historians and even go down 9. . the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship. So, what we have seen about 10. . film in the cinema is just a very small part. which To make looking to a 刷课文改编填空 9 1.___ is 解析 此处为客观介绍，应用一般现在时；主句的主语为The film，表示单数，系动词应用is。 2.____________ expectations 解析 beyond one’s expectations为固定短语，意为“超出某人的预期”。 3.____________ were mixed 解析 主语为the sounds，谓语应用复数形式；《侏罗纪公园》的音效制作是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；the sounds与mix之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。 4.________ creative 解析 设空处修饰名词approach，应用形容词。 5.__________ frequently 解析 设空处修饰动词used，应用副词。 刷课文改编填空 10 6._______ which 解析 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句，应用which引导该从句。 7._________ To make 解析 此处在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。 8.________ looking 解析 spend some time (in) doing sth为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。 9.___ to 解析 go down to someplace为固定搭配，意为“去某处”。 10.___ a 解析 film意为“电影”时为可数名词，此处泛指“一部电影”，且film的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。 刷课文改编填空 11 [湖北十堰2024高一期末] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After four days of wonderful performances, the 7th China Quanzhou International Puppet Festival 1. . （come） to an end on December 12 in 2023 in Quanzhou, Fujian Province. The festival, 2. . was held in the hometown of Chinese string puppetry （提线木偶戏）, showed the high-level skills of Quanzhou’s puppeteers, leaving audiences 3. . （amaze）. In China, string puppetry is 4. . important form of traditional theatre that originated in Quanzhou during the Han Dynasty. 5. . （actual）, having been passed down over thousands of years, more than 700 traditional plays about folk beliefs and customs have been preserved. Each puppet is equipped with 8 to 16 strings, while more complex performances may require up to 36 strings. The strings 6. . （divide） into several groups according to human movements, and all the actions are controlled by the hands of the puppeteers. came which amazed an Actually are divided 刷语法填空 12 To master string puppetry, skilled 7. . （way） to perform puppets are not enough. Puppeteers also need to have rich life experiences 8. . （understand） the emotional world of the characters to help bring the puppets to life. On May 20, 2006, Quanzhou string puppetry was added 9. . the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list（非物质文化遗产名录）. As the hometown of string puppetry, Quanzhou was also the first city in China to hold an international puppet festival and succeeded in 10. . （host） six sessions in 1986, 1990, 2000, 2015, 2017 and 2019. ways to understand to hosting 刷语法填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了第七届中国泉州国际木偶展演和提线木偶戏的相关情况。 1.______ came 解析 句意为：经过四天的精彩演出，第七届中国泉州国际木偶展演于2023年12月12日在福建泉州落下帷幕。come to an end意为“结束”，根据时间状语on December 12 in 2023可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填came。 2._______ which 解析 句意为：这一在中国提线木偶戏之乡举行的木偶展演展示了泉州木偶表演者的高超技艺，令观众惊叹不已。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The festival，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。 刷语法填空 14 知识拓展 定语从句中关系代词常用which不用that的情况 （1）引导非限制性定语从句时；（2）当关系代词前有介词时；（3）关系代词后有插入语时。 刷语法填空 15 3.________ amazed 解析 句意见上一题解析。此处为“leave+宾语+宾补”结构，设空处作宾补，说明audiences的感受，形容人的感受应用-ed结尾的形容词。故填amazed。 4.____ an 解析 句意为：在中国，提线木偶戏是一种重要的传统戏剧形式，汉朝时起源于泉州。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一种重要的传统戏剧形式”，form意为“类型”，为可数名词，应用不定冠词修饰，且important的读音以元音音素开头，应用an。 5._________ Actually 解析 句意为：实际上，经过数千年的传承，有700余出关于民间信仰和习俗的传统剧目得以保留。设空处作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词。设空处位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Actually。 刷语法填空 16 6.___________ are divided 解析 句意为：这些线根据人的动作被分为几组，所有的动作都由木偶表演者的双手控制。设空处为句子的谓语，此处为客观介绍，应用一般现在时，且主语The strings与divide之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为复数，助动词用are。故填are divided。 7.______ ways 解析 句意为：要精通提线木偶戏，光有熟练的表演方法是不够的。设空处作主语，way意为“方法”，为可数名词，由空后的are可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填ways。 8._____________ to understand 解析 句意为：木偶表演者还需要有丰富的生活经验，以了解角色的情感世界，这能让木偶栩栩如生。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。 刷语法填空 17 9.___ to 解析 句意为：2006年5月20日，泉州提线木偶戏被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。add… to… 为固定短语，意为“把……加入……中”，此处为其被动形式。故填to。 10.________ hosting 解析 句意为：作为提线木偶戏之乡，泉州也是中国第一个举办国际木偶展演的城市，并于1986年、1990年、2000年、2015年、2017年和2019年成功举办了六届。succeed in doing sth意为“成功做了某事”，host在此处作动词，应用其动名词作介词in的宾语。故填hosting。 刷语法填空 18 $$