2025届高三英语一轮专题复习：时事语法填空

时事语法填空 嫦娥六号任务取得圆满成功 6月25日，嫦娥六号返回器准确着陆于内蒙古四子王旗预定区域，工作正常，标志着探月工程嫦娥六号任务取得圆满成功，实现世界首次月球背面采样返回。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has made spaceflight history yet again. China’s Chang’e-6 lunar probe returned to Earth on Tuesday, 1. ______(bring) back the first-ever samples from the unexplored far side of the moon. The re-entry capsule landed in the northern Chinese region of Inner Mongolia at 2:07 p.m. local time, according to a Google-translated update from the China National Space Administration (CNSA), 2. ______ declared the mission a “complete success.” Chang’e-6 returned to Earth with soil 3. ______(collect) from the South Pole-Aitken Basin — a massive crater in the lunar hemisphere(半球) that always faces away from Earth. The new samples will 4. ______(probable) offer researchers around the globe useful keys for answering 5. ______(question) about the moon, and will likely bring a range of invaluable 6. ______(science) payoffs. The probe landed on the moon on June 2, 7. ______(take) off again on June 4 and then spent 13 days in the moon’s orbit before returning to Earth. 8. ______ total, Chang’e-6 mission took 53 days from its May 3 departure from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan, 9. ______ island off China’s south coast. Chinese President Xi Jinping conveyed his congratulations to the CNSA for “another landmark 10. ______(achieve) in building a strong country in space, and science and technology.”  嫦娥六号带回1935.3克月球样品 6月28日，国家航天局在京举行探月工程嫦娥六号任务月球样品交接仪式。国家航天局向中国科学院移交了嫦娥六号样品容器，交接了样品证书。经初步测量，嫦娥六号任务采集月球样品1935.3克，在样品安全运输至月球样品实验室后，地面应用系统的科研人员将按计划开展月球样品的存储和处理，启动科研工作。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is getting set for future deep space missions, having retrieved(取回) nearly two kilograms of lunar samples from the moon’s far side. The Chang’e-6 reentry capsule landed back on Earth June 25, successfully 1. ______(end) a 53-day mission. The capsule was recovered 2. ______ planned in grasslands of Siziwang Banner, Inner Mongolia.  The capsule 3. ______(send) to Beijing and opened June 26 to retrieve the sample canister, which contains 1,935.3 grams of samples, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA).  The samples have been transported to a lunar sample lab in Beijing, 4. ______ the substances will be stored and 5. ______(initial) processed, said the CNSA. The samples, the first materials 6. ______(recover) from the moon's far side, have unique scientific value and will further expand humans' knowledge of the moon's history and help to prepare for the 7. ______(explore) and exploitation(开发) of lunar resources, the administration said, noting that they are 8. ______ "shared treasure" of humanity. It is expected that domestic scientific research 9. ______(institution) will be able to make applications for samples after six months. The samples will also be 10. ______(access) to foreign scientists in due course in the near future.  中国新型大型水陆两栖飞机进入批量生产和总装 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s new large amphibious aircraft – the biggest in the world – has gone into batch production and final assembly, state news agency Xinhua reported.The plane, known         1         the AG600, is designed for maritime patrols and search and rescue operations. From the southern island province of Hainan, it could reach any location in the South China Sea within four hours         2         it could be used for cargo or passenger transport between islands, according to state media.Its         3         (develop), the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC), told Xinhua on Tuesday that the front assembly for the first batch-produced AG600         4         (deliver) on June 30.It said the delivery of the plane’s front section – which took three months         5         (make) – marked the start of batch production of the aircraft.Final assembly of the amphibious plane will         6         (do) in the southern city of Zhuhai, in Guangdong province, by AVIC subsidiary AVIC General Huanan Aircraft Industry Co, Xinhua reported.The AG600 was developed to meet         7         (grow) demand for an emergency rescue aircraft         8         could be used in maritime searches. Work started on the plane in 2014, with maiden flights          9          (conduct) over land in 2017 and at sea in 2020, according to state media reports. Airworthiness tests began this year. China is trying to develop         10         (many) home-grown aircraft – like the AG600, the Y-20 large transport plane and the C919 single-aisle passenger jet – under a government plan to upgrade production equipment across industries through 2027.  答案 嫦娥六号任务取得圆满成功 1.bringing 2.which 3.collected 4.probably 5.questions 6.scientific 7.took 8.In 9.an 10.achievement 解析： 1.bringing, 考查非谓语动。bring back，带回，是动词短语，但填空处与主句之间没有连词连接，因此要用非谓语动词，ing表主动。句意：周二，中国嫦娥六号月球探测器返回地球，首次从未被探索的月球背面带回了样本。 2.which, 考查非限制性定语从句。which指代the China National Space Administration (CNSA)(中国国家航天局)，在从句中充当declared的主语。句意：根据中国国家航天局(CNSA)谷歌翻译的最新消息，当地时间下午2点07分，返回舱在中国北部内蒙古地区着陆，并宣布此次任务“圆满成功”。 3.collected, 考查非谓语动词。Chang’e-6 returned to Earth with soil是主干，soil与collect构成被动关系，土壤被收集，因此用过去分词做定语。句意：嫦娥六号带着从南极艾特肯盆地收集的土壤返回地球，艾特肯盆地是月球半球一个巨大的陨石坑，总是背对地球。 4.probably, 考查副词修饰动词。句意如6。 5.questions, 考查名词复数形式。句意如6。 6.scientific, 考查形容词修饰名词。句意：新的样本可能会为全球研究人员解答有关月球的问题提供有用的线索，并可能带来一系列宝贵的科学上的成果。 7.took, 考查谓语动词的时态。根据句子结构，landed, took, spent 是三个谓语动词的并列，因此用过去式。句意：该探测器于6月2日降落在月球上，6月4日再次起飞，然后在月球轨道上呆了13天后再返回地球。 8.In, 考查介词。In total,总计，合计。 9.an, 考查冠词。island是可数名词，此处表泛指，因此用an。anisland off China’s south coast充当Hainan的同位语。句意：从5月3日从海南文昌航天发射中心出发，嫦娥6号任务总共花了53天。 10.achievement, 考查名词。another landmark achievement另一个具有里程碑意义的成就。中国国家主席习近平向国家航天局表示祝贺，祝贺其“在建设航天和科技强国的道路上又取得了里程碑式的成就”。 嫦娥六号带回1935.3克月球样品 1.ending 2.as 3.was sent 4.where 5.initially 6.recovered 7.exploration 8.a 9.institutions 10.accessible 中国新型大型水陆两栖飞机进入批量生产和总装 1. as 考查介词。分析句意可知，此处指该飞机被称为AG600，be known as意为“被称为……；被认为是……；以……著称”，为固定表达，故填介词as。 2. and 考查连词。分析句子结构和句意可知，此处连接两个简单句，表顺承关系，故填连词and。 3. developer 考查名词。根据句意可知，此处表“开发者；开发商”，故填名词developer。 4. was delivered 考查时态语态。分析句子结构和句意可知，本空在句中作谓语，因讲述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，又因句子主语和所给的动词deliver之间是被动关系，故填一般过去时的被动语态。 5. to make 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定表达Sth. takes some time to do，表示某事需要一定的时间来完成或实现，故填动词不定式。 6. be done 考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作谓语，因句子主语和动词do之间是被动关系，故填be done，和句中的will构成一般将来时的被动语态。 7. growing 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作定语，修饰demand，表示“增长的；增加的”，故填形容词growing。 8. that/ which 考查定语从句关系词。本句是一个限制性定语从句，先行词emergency rescue aircraft指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，故填关系代词that或which。 9. conducted 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是with的复合结构，因动词conduct和with的宾语maiden flights之间是被动关系，故填过去分词作宾语补足语。 10. more 考查形容词比较级。根据句子结构和句意可知，本空在句中作定语，修饰home-grown aircraft，表示更多的，故填many的比较级more。注意aircraft单复数同形。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$