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英语 必修第一册 YL
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必修第一册
Unit 4 Looking good,feeling good
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01
Period Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
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在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.After a good night’s sleep, she felt _________ (energy) and ready to tackle the challenges of the day positively.
energetic
解析 句意为:睡了一夜好觉后,她感到精力充沛,准备好积极应对一天的挑战。feel为连系动词,后接表语,设空处和ready并列,应用形容词energetic。
2.She found it __________ (extreme) difficult to get a job here with the language barrier.
extremely
解析 句意为:她发现由于语言障碍,在这里找一份工作极其困难。修饰形容词difficult应用副词extremely。
3.Though the twins look very much alike, they are still ________ (slight) different from each other in their appearance.
slightly
解析 句意为:虽然这对双胞胎看起来很像,但是他们的外表还是有点不同。此处应用副词修饰形容词different,作状语,意为“稍微”,故填slightly。
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4.The child felt __________ (frighten) when he saw the forest fire in the distance.
frightened
解析 句意为:见到远处的森林大火,那孩子感到恐惧。felt后应用形容词作表语,此处指人“害怕的”,应用形容词frightened。
5.These results are a further ______ (prove) of his outstanding ability.
proof
解析 句意为:这些成果进一步证明了他的杰出能力。设空处作系动词are的表语,其前有不定冠词a修饰,应用名词单数。a proof of… 意为“……的证明”。故填proof。
6.Some straw (稻草) even can be made into beautiful and eye-catching __________ (function) artworks by craftsmen.
functional
解析 句意为:有些稻草甚至可以由工匠制作成美观且引人注目的实用艺术品。设空处修饰名词artworks,作定语,表示“实用的”,应用形容词functional。
7.As a teenager, I had more things to concentrate ____ than hanging out in the street.
on
解析 句意为:作为一个青少年,我有更多的事情要关注,而不是在街上闲逛。concentrate on为固定搭配,表示“集中注意力于;全神贯注于”。故填on。
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8.In a way, the ocean has done humans a big favour by taking ___ some of carbon dioxide.
in
解析 句意为:在某种程度上,海洋吸收了一些二氧化碳,帮了人类一个大忙。take in为固定搭配,意为“吸收;摄取”。故填in。
9.In a word, reading English novels can help us improve our English from many _______ (aspect).
aspects
解析 句意为:总之,阅读英文小说可以从许多方面帮助我们提高英语水平。设空处作介词from的宾语,其前有many修饰,应用名词复数形式。故填aspects。
10.As we are spending more and more time online, both our teachers and parents are increasingly worried about the possible side _______ (effect) of the Internet.
effects
解析 句意为:随着我们花在网上的时间越来越多,我们的老师和家长都越来越担心因特网可能带来的副作用。side effect意为“副作用;意外后果”,为可数名词,常用复数,此处指不止一种副作用,所以用名词复数形式。故填effects。
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根据提示补全句子。
1.人们越来越关注青少年的视力问题了。(concern)
______ ___ ________ ________ _____________ eyesight problems among teenagers.
2.经常锻炼可以帮助你强身健体。(shape)
Taking regular exercise helps you ____ _____ ______.
3.已证实充足的睡眠对我们的健康有很大的益处。(prove)
___ ____ _____ _______ _____ enough sleep is of great benefit to our health.
4.生活没有理由必须要按照我所希望的方式进行。(reason)
______ ___ ____ _______ _____ life must go the way I want it to.
There
is
growing
concern
about/over/for
get
into
shape
It
has
been
proved
that
There
is
no
reason
why
5.健康专家们告诫我们不要不吃早餐,这是很危险的减肥方式。(warn... against...)
Health experts ______ ___ _______ _________ _________, which is a very dangerous way to lose weight.
warn
us
against
skipping
breakfast
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A teenage girl 1. . name is Jennifer Jones was rushed to hospital when passing out in her morning PE class. Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels because she was so concerned about her weight that she 2. . (regular) skipped meals. Fortunately, Jennifer would make a full 3. . (recover) in a day or two. Her case reminded other teenagers 4. . the dangers of such unhealthy weight-loss habits. 5. . (struggle) to slim down quickly, teenagers always turn to some extreme methods. According to the survey 6. . (conduct) by health experts, almost one fifth of teenagers frequently skip meals, one in ten over-exercise and four per cent even take weight-loss pills. Much attention needs 7. . (pay) to these figures. Currently, health experts 8. . (increase) their efforts to educate teenagers about the side effects of such extreme methods. They pointed out that 9. . healthy balanced diet and regular exercise can help teenagers to stay energetic and fit. Besides, living well is the safest and most 10. . (effect) way to get into shape.
whose
regularly
recovery
about/of
Struggling
conducted
to be paid
are increasing
a
effective
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1._______
whose
解析 分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,表示所属关系,指“……的名字”,故填关系代词whose。
2._________
regularly
解析 此处修饰动词skipped,应用副词形式。
3._________
recovery
解析 空前有形容词full修饰,应用名词,make a full recovery意为“完全康复”。
4.________
about/of
解析 remind sb about/of sth是固定搭配,意为“提醒某人某事”。
5.__________
Struggling
解析 设空处作状语,应用非谓语动词,struggle与主语teenagers之间构成逻辑上的主动关系,因此用现在分词。
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6.__________
conducted
解析 此处作后置定语,survey和conduct之间构成逻辑上的被动关系,因此用过去分词。
7.___________
to be paid
解析 need to do sth意为“需要做某事”,pay与attention之间为逻辑上的被动关系,用不定式的被动式,故填to be paid。
8._____________
are increasing
解析 时间状语为Currently,根据语境可知,此处表示“健康专家正在加大努力”,因此应用现在进行时;主语为health experts,谓语用复数形式。
9.___
a
解析 此处泛指“健康均衡的饮食”,应用不定冠词,且healthy的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
10._________
effective
解析 most ____与safest为并列关系,共同修饰way作定语,故设空处应用形容词形式。
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[河南新高考联盟2023高一联考] 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over a long time, unhealthy diets, lack of physical exercise, and stress perhaps are major causes of diseases like high blood pressure and tobacco 1. . (addict). These lead to various long-term diseases such as depression, heart disease, cancers, and many 2. . (other). Internationally, these diseases 3. . (call) “Lifestyle Diseases”. A lifestyle disease is linked 4. . living behaviour of that person. Heart disease and obesity are the results of bad habits like smoking and alcohol abuse (酗酒). Nowadays, lifestyle diseases are becoming 5. . (common) than before. For the first time in the human history these lifestyle diseases kill more people than infectious ones.
Most likely, each person wants to live a long and happy life. So, 6. . can people start a healthy lifestyle? First, you must 7. . (clear) set your goals. Do not start the change tomorrow 8. . Monday. You need to start from today! Naturally, you need to eat healthy food, and exclude (排除) fast food and sandwiches from your menu. Besides, it is 9. . equal importance to keep mental health. Do not allow pessimistic emotions 10. . (disturb)you repeatedly.
addiction
others
are called
to/with
more common
how
clearly
or
of
to disturb
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【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了导致生活方式疾病的原因及这些疾病带来的不良影响,并给出了如何过健康幸福的生活的建议。
1._________
addiction
解析 句意为:长期以来,不健康的饮食、缺乏体育锻炼以及压力也许是高血压、烟草成瘾等疾病的主要原因。根据介词like可知,设空处作宾语,空前的tobacco为名词作定语,修饰此处。故填addiction。
2._______
others
解析 句意为:这些会导致各种长期疾病,如抑郁症、心脏病、癌症以及许多其他疾病。设空处前有many修饰,故填others。
3.__________
are called
解析 句意为:在国际上,这些疾病被称为“生活方式疾病”。设空处作谓语,此处为客观介绍,且主语these diseases与call之间为被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态;主语these diseases为复数,谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are called。
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4._______
to/with
解析 句意为:一个人所患的生活方式疾病与他/她的生活行为有关。be linked to/with为固定搭配,意为“与……相关”。故填to/with。
5.______________
more common
解析 句意为:如今,生活方式疾病与之前相比变得越来越常见。根据than before可知,此处为比较意义,应用比较级。故填more common。
6._____
how
解析 下文介绍了具体的健康生活的方式,因此设空处应就此提问,此处表方式,意为“如何”,故用疑问副词how。
7._______
clearly
解析 句意为:首先,你必须明确树立目标。设空处修饰动词set,作状语,应用副词。故填clearly。
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8.___
or
解析 设空处应用连词,连接tomorrow和Monday,表示选择关系。
9.___
of
解析 句意为:此外,保持心理健康也同样重要。此处为“be of+抽象名词”结构,表示主语的性质或特征。故填of。
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知识拓展 “be of+抽象名词”结构的用法
“be of+抽象名词”结构可转化为与该抽象名词相对应的形容词,用于说明或描述事物具有某种特征或属性,常用于此结构的名词有:use、importance、significance、help、value、benefit等。名词前还可以用一些词修饰,如:great、little、some、any、much、vital、chief等。如:The meeting is of great importance. = The meeting is greatly important. 这个会议很重要。
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10.__________
to disturb
解析 句意为:不要让悲观情绪反复困扰你。allow sb/sth to do sth为固定搭配,意为“允许某人/某物做某事”。故填to disturb。
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