Unit 3 Period Ⅲ Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修1同步课件 (译林版)

03 Period Ⅲ Extended reading & Project Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 1 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.As a good friend, she gave me some __________ （benefit） advice on this important decision. beneficial 解析 句意为：作为一个好朋友，她在这个重要决定上给了我一些有益的建议。设空处修饰名词advice，作定语，且根据句意可知，此处表示“有益的”，应用形容词形式。故填beneficial。 2.I made a major breakthrough in the research during that period of rest and _________ （reflect）. reflection 解析 句意为：在那段休息和沉思的时间里，我在研究中取得了重大的突破。设空处与rest并列，共同作of的宾语，故设空处应用名词形式。根据句意可知，此处表示“沉思”，故填reflection。 3.The only true _______ （fail） is not to try, because your effort in itself is a success. failure 解析 句意为：唯一真正的失败是不去尝试，因为你的努力本身就是一种成功。此处应用名词作主语，表示“失败”，由is可知，应用failure。 刷单句填空 2 4.Though it is not a matter of life or ______ （die）, I must think twice before making the decision. death 解析 句意为：虽然这不是生死攸关的问题，但我必须三思而后行。设空处作介词of的宾语，根据提示词和or前面的名词life可知，此处用抽象名词death，表示“死亡”。故填death。 5.That Chengdu has changed greatly in recent years has won __________ （admire） from people all over the world. admiration 解析 句意为：成都近年来发生了巨大变化，这赢得了全世界人民的赞赏。设空处作won的宾语，应用名词；admiration意为“赞赏；羡慕”，为不可数名词。 6.Xinjiang is rich in natural resources, which benefits ________ its unique climatic conditions. from/by 解析 句意为：新疆自然资源丰富，这得益于其独特的气候条件。benefit from/by… 为固定搭配，意为“得益于……”。 刷单句填空 3 7.No other organization was able or willing to take ____ the hard task, so the project hasn’t been started yet. on 解析 句意为：没有任何其他组织能够或愿意承担这项艰巨的任务，所以这个项目仍未启动。take on为固定搭配，意为“承担，接受（工作）；呈现；具有”。 8.For the adventurous, wild camping is a good way to escape ______ the pressures of the day. from 解析 句意为：对于喜欢冒险的人来说，野外露营是摆脱日常生活压力的好方法。escape from为固定搭配，意为“避开；避免”。故填from。 刷单句填空 4 9.They have begun to look seriously into the reasons and seek ________ （solve） the problem. to solve 解析 句意为：他们已经开始认真研究原因并寻找办法解决这个问题。seek to do sth为固定搭配，意为“寻找办法做某事；设法做某事”。 10.Mark Twain _____________ （recognize） as one of the famous writers in the world. is recognized 解析 句意为：马克•吐温被公认为是世界上著名的作家之一。be recognized as… 意为“被公认为……”；此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语为Mark Twain，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 刷单句填空 5 根据提示补全句子。 1.这则广告旨在提高公众的环境保护意识。（be meant to） This advertisement ___ _______ ___ _____ ____ _______ __________ of environmental protection. is meant to raise the public awareness 2.应该指出的是朋友之间需要互相尊重和理解。（point out） ___ _______ ____ ________ ____ that friends need to respect and understand each other. It should be pointed out 3.通常，我们会发现看到别人的缺点比看到我们自身的更容易。（it作形式宾语；recognize） ______ ______ _____ ____, we find ___ ______ ___ _________ other people’s weaknesses than our own. More often than not it easier to recognize 刷单句表达 6 4.尽管面临许多困难，她还是尽了最大努力提前完成了项目。（measure） Despite facing lots of difficulties, she made her efforts ___ ____ ________ ___ ______________ the project ahead of the deadline. in full measure to complete/finish 5.朋友愿意和我们分享喜悦与幸福，而这源于信任和坦诚。（非限制性定语从句） Friends are willing to share joy and happiness with us, _______ _______ ______ _____ _____ ________________. which results from trust and openness/honesty 刷单句表达 7 [江苏扬州2023高一期中] I was in my early 30s, seeking a creative outlet unrelated to boring housework and raising little kids. At 65, George had recently retired and was seeking a rewarding hobby for his golden years. For both of us, painting was “it” and we met at a local painting class. Thus we began a friendship that was to last for 25 years—until the day he died. George took to painting with an awe-inspiring （令人钦佩的） level of passion and commitment, even changing the spare bedroom of his home into a studio. How I envied him, as in my own home I had neither the space nor the funds for such a luxury. His painting equipment was comprehensive. George housed many items in a tool box—a red metal tool box. For about six years George and I studied together through various units until the completion of the course. 刷阅读理解 8 Fast-forward some years and George was then about 80 years old. One day, he rang and told me that he was giving up painting and giving away all his “stuff”. “I can’t paint, Bev. I don’t know why I ever thought I could,” he declared. Actually, he was mistaken about his painting ability because he had turned out some unique and wonderful works. However, George had decided he was through with painting, and no amount of talking could persuade him otherwise. And so that was why George left all his painting equipment to me. “You have the best talent and are most likely to use it,” he said. After considerable persuasion, I accepted this precious gift on condition that he could get it back at any time. He never did, of course. I still use much of his equipment today. As I paint, I often remember George, his big personality, generous spirit and unfailing encouragement. The most treasured item is the red tool box, still in good shape. The original shop sticker is still firmly in place although the price has long since worn off. But that’s all right because to my mind some things, like friendship, are beyond price. 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在绘画班认识了退休来学画画的乔治，他们成了忘年交。后来乔治决定放弃画画，并把自己一整套心爱的绘画工具送给了作者，如今每当作者作画时都会想起乔治。 刷阅读理解 10 1.What does the underlined word “it” refer to?( ) C A.A thing to fulfil the desire to create. B.A hobby to kill time at home. C.A good chance to enrich their personal life. D.An approach to settling chores in daily life. 解析 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的I was in my early 30s, seeking a creative outlet unrelated to boring housework and raising little kids. At 65, George had recently retired and was seeking a rewarding hobby for his golden years.可知，作者想寻找一个与无聊的家务和抚养小孩无关的创造性的发泄途径，而刚刚退休的乔治想找一种有意义的爱好来度过他的黄金岁月，故画线词所在句表示对作者和乔治来说，画画就是他们在寻找的东西，结合选项可知，此处是指能够让他们原本的生活变得更加丰富多彩的事情，C项意为“丰富他们人生的好机会”，符合语境。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 11 2.What can we learn from paragraph 3?( ) A A.George once created some fine paintings. B.George didn’t like his painting equipment. C.George always wanted to give up painting. D.George misunderstood the author’s painting ability. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Actually, he was mistaken about his painting ability because he had turned out some unique and wonderful works.可知，乔治曾经创作了一些很好的画作。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 12 3.Why did George call the author?( ) B A.To admit his own failure. B.To present his painting tools. C.To ask a favour of the author. D.To make an explanation. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的One day, he rang and told me that he was giving up painting and giving away all his “stuff”.和And so that was why George left all his painting equipment to me.可知，乔治打电话是为了把他的绘画工具赠送给作者。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 13 4.What is the best title for this passage?( ) D A.A Lesson From My Old Friend B.Inspiration for Art From My Partner C.Nice George: An Artist With Great Passion D.A Red Tool Box: A Bond Between Two Friends 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者在绘画班认识了退休来学画画的乔治，他们成了忘年交。后来乔治决定放弃画画，并把自己一整套心爱的绘画工具送给了作者，如今每当作者作画时都会想起乔治；再结合最后一段中的The most treasured item is the red tool box, still in good shape.和But that’s all right because to my mind some things, like friendship, are beyond price.可知，D项 （红色工具箱：两个朋友之间的纽带）可作为本文的最佳标题。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 14 $$