Unit 3 Period Ⅱ Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修1同步课件 (译林版)

02 Period Ⅱ Grammar and usage & Integrated skills Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 1 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.This article helps you learn how to use this tool __________ （efficient）. efficiently 解析 句意为：这篇文章有助于你学会如何高效地使用这个工具。设空处修饰动词use作状语，应用副词。 2.I first considered writing to him, but then I decided to go and speak to him ___ person. in 解析 句意为：起初我想写信给他，但后来我决定亲自过去和他谈。in person意为“亲自；亲身”，为固定短语。 3.It took me a very long time to get _____ the shock of his death. over 解析 句意为：我过了很长时间才从他去世的震惊中恢复过来。get over意为“（从不愉快的经历中）恢复常态；克服（困难）”。 4.Don’t let anything come ________ you and your listeners. between 解析 句意为：不要让任何事情损害你和听众之间的关系。come between... and... 意为“损害……与……之间的关系；离间”。 刷单句填空 2 5.True friends are those who we can count ________ when we are in trouble. on/upon 解析 句意为：真正的朋友就是那些我们在遇到麻烦时可以依赖的人。count on/upon是固定搭配，意为“依赖；依靠”。 6.____ the basis of those facts, we can reach the following conclusion. On 解析 句意为：基于那些事实，我们可以得出以下结论。on the basis of sth为固定搭配，意为“在某事的基础上；根据某事”。故填On。 7.These ________ （quality） have allowed her to overcome her physical limitations. qualities 解析 句意为：这些品质让她能够克服她的身体缺陷。设空处作主语，根据These可知，此处应用名词复数形式。 8.He is totally dedicated and brings ____ the best in his pupils. out 解析 句意为：他全身心地投入，激发学生们最优秀的品质。bring out是固定搭配，意为“使显现；使表现出”。 刷单句填空 3 9.The children in our family are always __________ （respect） towards their elders. respectful 解析 句意为：我们家的孩子们总是很尊敬长辈。设空处作are的表语，表示“表示敬意的；尊敬的”，应用形容词respectful。 刷单句填空 4 易错警示 respectable也是形容词，但表示“值得尊敬的；体面的”，不符合句意。 刷单句填空 5 10.The main bedroom __________ （measure） 5 m by 6 m is quite comfortable. measuring 解析 句意为：主卧室宽5米，长6米，非常舒适。此处应用非谓语形式作定语，measure在此意为“（尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为……”，为连系动词，与主语The main bedroom之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此应用现在分词measuring。 刷单句填空 6 根据提示补全句子。 1.目前，当地政府正在采取措施减少污染。（measure） At present, the local government ___ _______ _________ ___ reduce the pollution. 2.埋头苦干一项你痛恨的工作可能会逐渐侵蚀你的快乐。（eat） Toiling away at a job you hate may ____ ______ ___ your happiness over time. 3.在他看来，真正的朋友会同甘共苦。（opinion） ___ ____ ________, a true friend is someone who will be there ________ ______ _____ _____. 4.我们匆匆忙忙地结束了会议，留下了很多问题等待解决。（“leave+宾语+宾补”结构） We hurriedly ended our meeting, ________ ______ _________ ___ ____ _____________. is taking measures to eat away at In his opinion through thick and thin leaving many problems to be settled/solved 5.为了更好地理解这本书的主题，她把书又读了一遍。（不定式作目的状语） She read the book for a second time ___ _____ ___ ______ _____________ ___ ____ _____________. to have a better understanding of its theme/subject 刷单句表达 7 在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 1.Happiness and success often belong to those _____ are good at recognizing their own strengths. who 解析 句意为：幸福和成功往往属于那些善于认识自己长处的人。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those，those在此处指人，且从句中缺少主语，故填who。 2.The young couple _________ lived next to us volunteered to help after the volcano erupted. who/that 解析 句意为：火山爆发后，住在我们隔壁的那对年轻夫妇自愿帮忙。设空处引导限制性定语从句，The young couple是先行词，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，故填who/that。 3.These are the very reference articles _____ I am looking for. that 解析 句意为：这些正是我正在寻找的参考文章。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reference articles，关系代词在从句中作宾语，并且先行词前有the very修饰，应用that引导该从句。 刷单元语法 8 4.This is the biggest building _____ we have ever built in our school. that 解析 句意为：这是我们在校内曾经修建的最大的建筑物。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为the biggest building，指物，从句中缺少built的宾语，且先行词被形容词的最高级修饰，故应用that引导该从句。 5.We talked about the things and persons _____ we remembered in the school. that 解析 句意为：我们谈论起我们记得的学校里的人和事。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the things and persons既包括人又包括物，且从句中缺少宾语，应用关系代词that引导该从句。故填that。 6.The Great Wall has always been an attraction for those who are keen on anything _____ is related to China. that 解析 句意为：长城一直吸引着那些热衷于与中国有关的任何事物的人。分析句子可知，先行词为anything，定语从句中缺少主语，故应填that。 刷单元语法 9 知识拓展 定语从句中关系代词常用that不用which的情况 （1）先行词为指物的不定代词all、something、everything、nothing、anything等时； （2）先行词被the only、the very、the last等修饰时； （3）先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时； （4）先行词既有表示人又有表示物的词时。 刷单元语法 10 7.He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory _______ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory. whose 解析 句意为：他是这家工厂经验丰富的工程师之一，他的辛勤工作随着工厂的发展而得到了回报。设空处在句中引导定语从句，修饰one of the experienced engineers，从句中不缺句子主干成分；结合句意可知，先行词one of the experienced engineers与从句主语hard work之间有所属关系，设空处在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 8.We should find the way in _______ we communicate with others. which 解析 句意为：我们应该找到和别人交流的方式。本句中the way作先行词，定语从句中缺少方式状语，结合空前的in可知，应填which。 刷单元语法 11 9.I am fond of reading poems from _______ I can learn a lot of beautiful words. which 解析 句意为：我喜欢读诗，我可以从诗中学到很多美丽的词汇。分析句子可知，定语从句修饰先行词poems，关系词在从句中作介词from的宾语。故填which。 10.Don’t miss the visit to the museum, _______ is known as “Chinese Treasure House”. which 解析 句意为：不要错过参观被称为“中国宝库”的博物馆。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是museum，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 刷单元语法 12 [辽宁沈阳市级重点高中联合体2023高一期中] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In English, there is a popular saying: All good things must come to 1. . end. This, however, might not always be true. For the six friends in Friends, the “good things”—the 2. . （friend） between them—have never really ended. Perhaps you haven’t seen Friends. The TV series tells the story of six young people, Rachel, Ross, Monica, Chandler, Phoebe and Joey 3. . came to New York City to find love, success and fun. Each of them had a different 4. . （personal）. However, they were able to put their differences aside and became good friends. Nearly twenty years 5. . （pass） since the last episode of Friends was on. Fans had been looking forward to 6. . （see） the six friends reunite on the screen. That wish finally came true. A special episode, Friends: The Reunion, was broadcast （播放） online in 2021. an friendships who/that personality have passed seeing 刷语法填空 13 Your English teacher once probably advised you to watch Friends. For sure, watching the series will help you learn English. But you can learn 7. . （much） from Friends. One thing it can teach us all is how 8. . （gain） lasting friendships. As Rachel once said, “9. . （obvious）, there were no cellphones back in the 1990s. It was just friends sitting around 10. . chatting together.” If you want to have lifelong friends, don’t just chat online. Make sure to always be there—for your friends! more to gain Obviously and 刷语法填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。电视连续剧《老友记》不仅能帮你学习英语，还能帮你了解友谊，在大结局的近二十年之后，它的特别续篇《老友记重聚特辑》在网上播出。 1.____ an 解析 句意为：在英语中，有一句流行的谚语：所有美好的事物都会消逝。come to an end为固定搭配，意为“结束”。故填an。 2.___________ friendships 解析 句意为：对于《老友记》中的六个朋友来说，“美好的事物”——他们之间的友谊——永远不会真正结束。根据句意可知，此处指友谊，friendship表示“友谊；朋友关系”时为可数名词，根据空后的have可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填friendships。 3._________ who/that 解析 句意为：这部电视剧讲述了瑞秋、罗斯、莫妮卡、钱德勒、菲比和乔伊六个年轻人来到纽约寻找爱情、成功和乐趣的故事。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是six young people，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who或that引导该从句。故填who/that。 刷语法填空 15 4.___________ personality 解析 句意为：他们每个人都有不同的性格。设空处作宾语，且由a可知，此处应填名词单数形式。故填personality。 5.____________ have passed 解析 句意为：距离《老友记》最后一集的播出已经过去了将近20年。结合since引导的时间状语从句可知，主句时态用现在完成时；Nearly twenty years作主语，谓语用复数形式。故填have passed。 6._______ seeing 解析 句意为：电视剧迷们一直期待着看到这六个朋友在荧幕上重聚。look forward to doing sth为固定用法，表示“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，其后应接动词see的动名词形式。故填seeing。 7.______ more 解析 句意为：但是你可以从《老友记》里学到更多。结合But前后的内容可知，此处表示比较含义，应用much的比较级。故填more。 刷语法填空 16 8.________ to gain 解析 句意为：它可以教会我们所有人的一件事是如何获得持久的友谊。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作表语。故填to gain。 9.__________ Obviously 解析 句意为：瑞秋曾经说过：“很显然，20世纪90年代没有手机，有的只是朋友闲坐着一起聊天。” 此处应用副词作状语，修饰后面的句子，注意单词首字母应大写。故填Obviously。 10._____ and 解析 句意见上一题解析。结合句意可知，siting around和chatting together是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。 刷语法填空 17 $$