Unit 3 Period Ⅰ Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修1同步课件 (译林版)

01 Period Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 1 A [山东济南2024高一期末] Friendship is a beautiful relationship. While some friendships tend to come to an end as we grow in life, there are some rare and special ones that are meant to last forever. No matter how many years pass, the connection stays alive. Two childhood best friends who “were joined at the hip” as kids were reunited over a half century later—when they least expected it. Irene Gresty and Janet Henderson were neighbours in the 1940s, growing up in Scotland, but like many friends, they had lost touch over the years. After getting married, Gresty moved with her husband who was in the navy and was shipped off to many foreign places. However, Gresty, despite living in many countries, loved her own country. Gresty said, “I loved the area where I grew up, so I wanted to settle down to enjoy retirement （退休）.” Thanks to an event hosted by Bield Housing and Care, a non-profit organization devoted to supporting residents over 55 years old, finally they met each other. 刷阅读理解 2 Gresty said, “We sat down beside each other and she turned to me and said ‘Is that you Irene?’ and I just laughed and said ‘Yes, Janet.’” They couldn’t believe that they were meeting each other after so long. They spent the rest of the afternoon talking to each other. Henderson said that it is usual in life for people to move away from an area and lose contact. As their family names changed, Henderson couldn’t recognize her friend’s name despite being told about her. The two have promised to never stay long without seeing each other. They exchanged numbers so they could meet in the future. They have many years to catch up on everything they have missed. 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了格雷斯蒂和亨德森两个人从小就是好朋友，但由于种种原因，两个人失去了联系，但是在半个多世纪后又重聚的故事。 1.What does the underlined part “were joined at the hip” in paragraph 2 probably mean?( ) D A.Grew fast. B.Worked hard. C.Hung around. D.Stayed together. 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句中的Two childhood best friends及were reunited over a half century later可知，她们两个在儿时是最好的朋友，小时候应该是待在一起。由此可猜测，画线短语意为“待在一起；形影不离”。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 4 方法总结 根据语境猜测词义 猜测词义离不开上下文语境，通过上下文提供的情境和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注画线词所在段落及整篇文章的主旨。如本题中，画线短语前的childhood best friends说明两个人是儿时最好的朋友，再根据下文对两个人重聚的描写，说明好朋友小时候肯定是待在一起的，从而猜测出画线短语的意思。 刷阅读理解 5 2.What made Gresty return to Scotland?( ) D A.Her friends’ invitation. B.Her husband’s new job. C.Her interest in travelling. D.Her love for her hometown. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的However, Gresty, despite living in many countries, loved her own country.及I loved the area where I grew up可知，格雷斯蒂对家乡的热爱使她回到苏格兰。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 6 3.Which of the following best describes Gresty and Henderson’s reunion?( ) A A.Unexpected. B.Resultless. C.Long-planned. D.Well-organized. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的when they least expected it、倒数第二段中的They couldn’t believe that they were meeting each other after so long.及该段对她们两个见面的情节描述可知，格雷斯蒂和亨德森的重聚是出乎意料的。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 7 4.What did Gresty and Henderson promise to do next?( ) A A.Keep in touch. B.Travel abroad. C.Post their stories. D.Make more friends. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后三句可知，格雷斯蒂和亨德森交换了电话号码，承诺以后要经常见面，弥补她们错过的一切。由此可知，她们两个承诺以后会保持联系。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 8 &1& 核心词汇 1.alive adj. 继续存在；活着的；有活力的 2.settle down 定居下来；（使）安静下来 &2& 进阶词汇 catch up on 补做（未做的事）；赶做；补上 &3& 熟词生义 ship 熟义：n. 船 生义：vt. 遣送；将（某人）送往 &4& 构词法 1.re- prefix 又；重新；再 reunite vt. & vi. （使）重逢，再次相聚；（使）再结合 2.non- prefix 非；无；没有 non-profit adj. 非营利的 刷阅读理解 9 B [广东深圳2024高一期末调研] Have you ever argued with a friend, and said or done something you regretted? Sometimes it can be hard to put things right, especially when feelings have been hurt. Knowing how to apologize can help you become friends again and to understand why you fell out in the first place. We argue for all kinds of reasons. You might think your football team is fantastic but your friend disagrees; or maybe your sister is being really annoying. Sometimes, especially when you’re angry, things can spiral out of control and you’ll say or do something you regret. Arguing and disagreeing with others occasionally is normal—we all do it—but it’s important to resolve your differences afterwards so bad feelings don’t get worse. This is where an apology can help. 刷阅读理解 10 We all make mistakes, and apologizing is a way of admitting we’ve got something wrong and will try not to do it again. Dr Jennifer Thomas, a psychologist and author, believes an apology needs to show the other person that we’re genuinely （真的） sorry, we accept responsibility for our actions and we want their forgiveness. Sometimes another person may pressure you into taking the blame when it’s not your fault. If you feel this is happening, try talking about why you argued in the first place and explain how it made you feel. If you still can’t agree, you could ask a parent or teacher to help you resolve the problem. Being sorry on your own might not always be enough, so try to ask the other person how they felt while you were arguing. Explain your side too, and make it clear you’ll try not to repeat the same mistake again. A genuine apology isn’t a magic wand （魔杖）; it may take some time for someone to understand and forgive. Even after you’ve said sorry, you could still feel bad but you can feel good about trying to fix things and promising yourself to do better next time. 刷阅读理解 11 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了在争吵后解决分歧很重要，而这需要人们采用恰当的道歉方式，同时还介绍了道歉的重要性以及方式。 1.Why is it important to resolve differences after an argument?( ) B A.To ensure that bad feelings worsen over time. B.To maintain relationships and prevent damage. C.To avoid taking responsibility for one’s action. D.To have more power over one’s friends. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Knowing how to apologize can help you become friends again and to understand why you fell out in the first place.以及第二段中的it’s important to resolve your differences afterwards so bad feelings don’t get worse可知，积极解决分歧，为争吵道歉，有助于维系人际关系，避免对朋友双方造成伤害。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 12 2.What does the underlined word “spiral” in paragraph 2 mean?( ) C A.Stop. B.Decrease. C.Worsen. D.Win. 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文Sometimes, especially when you’re angry以及后文you’ll say or do something you regret可知，有时候，特别是当你生气的时候，你会说出令自己后悔的话或做一些让你后悔的事情，局面可能会变得失控。故画线词的意思是“（形势）急剧恶化”。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 13 3.Which of the following situation can happen after a genuine apology?( ) B A.Both parties will forget the argument. B.Forgiveness could take quite a while. C.The person apologizing can calm down. D.Relationships will improve immediately. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的A genuine apology isn’t a magic wand; it may take some time for someone to understand and forgive.可知，真诚道歉后会出现的情况是原谅可能需要一段时间。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 14 4.Which can be a suitable title for the text?( ) A A.The Power of Apologies B.The Causes of Arguments C.The Significance of Forgiveness D.The Benefits of Communication 解析 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了在人际交往中产生矛盾应积极解决，还需要道歉，并介绍了道歉的重要性以及方式。由此可知，A项（道歉的力量）最适合做本文的标题。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 15 &5& 核心词汇 1.resolve vt. 解决（问题或困难） 2.admit vt. & vi. 承认 3.forgiveness n. 原谅；宽恕 刷阅读理解 16 [辽宁沈阳重点高中五校协作体2024高一期末] The development and maintenance of a strong friendship relies on the efforts of two parties. 1. . To develop a true friendship, you should treat your friend the way you are expected to be treated. Your friend is also responsible for giving the same level of care to you. 2. . You should also help your friends with problem-solving and respect their decisions. Good friends are not judgmental and attempt to offer advice on complicated life events. The presence of these factors also helps create an environment where both parties feel cared for and admired. The development of honesty and trust in a friendship helps those involved feel comfortable when they communicate with each other. Mutual （相互的） honesty between friends helps build a solid relationship and encourages directness. Honesty also leads to trust, which is another important quality. 3. . E B A 刷7选5 17 Though it is a simple task, listening is very important in a friendship. Making an effort to listen to your friend is a form of respect. 4. . To show you are listening, you can ask questions, maintain eye contact and provide feedback （反馈） on the subject. You should make your friend feel accepted by including him or her in activities that you both enjoy. This is true of friendships at every age. 5. . There are other benefits that can result from a strong and enjoyable friendship such as increasing happiness and encouraging healthy habits. A.You should believe in your friend and expect the same in return. B.In a friendship, it is important to be supportive during difficult times. C.Try to accept your friend’s opinions even if you disagree with him or her. D.Sharing whatever you have in common can go a long way in a true friendship. E.Both members should share the responsibility of developing a healthy friendship. F.Having fun and feeling comfortable are basic characteristics of a true friendship. G.It also shows that you actually want to learn about things important to your friend. G F 刷7选5 18 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何与朋友培养牢固的友谊。 1.___ E 解析 根据上文的The development and maintenance of a strong friendship relies on the efforts of two parties.及空后内容可知，牢固的友谊需要双方共同努力，友谊的维系需要双方共同负责。设空处应承上启下，谈及双方在发展友谊方面承担着一定的责任。E项中的Both members和responsibility分别与设空处上一句中的two parties和本段最后一句中的responsible相呼应，承接上一句并点明文章主旨，符合语境。故选E项。 2.___ B 解析 根据下文的You should also help your friends with problem-solving and respect their decisions. Good friends are not judgmental and attempt to offer advice on complicated life events.可知，在一段友谊中，对朋友给予帮助很重要。B项中的supportive during difficult times与下文的help your friends with problem-solving和attempt to offer advice on complicated life events相呼应，符合语境。故选B项。 刷7选5 19 3.___ A 解析 根据本段的主题句The development of honesty and trust in a friendship helps those involved feel comfortable when they communicate with each other.可知，本段介绍的是诚实和信任在友谊中的重要作用，朋友之间彼此坦诚有助于建立牢固的关系，同时诚实也会带来信任。设空处应承接上文，继续介绍与信任相关的内容，A项中的believe in与本段中的关键词trust是同义表达，承接上一句，符合语境。故选 A项。 4.___ G 解析 根据上文的Making an effort to listen to your friend is a form of respect.可知，倾听代表着你对朋友的一种尊重。设空处应与倾听有关，G项（这也表明你真的想了解你朋友的重要事情）承接前文，介绍倾听还意味着什么，符合语境。 刷7选5 20 5.___ F 解析 根据设空处前的内容可知，与朋友一起享受彼此都喜欢的活动表示你对朋友的接受和认可；再根据下文的There are other benefits that can result from a strong and enjoyable friendship… 可知，愉快的友谊还能带来其他好处。F项（玩得开心和感到舒适是真正友谊的基本特征）符合语境，该选项中的Having fun and feeling comfortable与上文中的enjoy和下文中的enjoyable相呼应。故选 F项。 刷7选5 21 $$