Unit 2 Let's talk teens 单元限时小卷-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修1同步课件 (译林版)

04 单元限时小卷 建议用时：42分钟 1 [广东东莞七校2024高一期中联考] High school students perform better on tests if they are in a classroom with a view of green space, instead of a windowless room or a room with a view of built-up space, according to research from the University of Illinois Department of Landscape Architecture. It is the first study to show a relationship between studying with a green view and students’ performance, said William Sullivan, head of the Department of Landscape Architecture. It’s a consequential finding that if you have a green view outside your window, you’ll do better on tests. Sullivan hopes the research results will lead to policy changes. Changes in school design, for example, would be a much better thing than any of the things we spend money on in secondary education today, Sullivan said. 刷阅读理解 2 The research included 94 students at five high schools in central Illinois. Students were randomly assigned （随机分配） to one of three kinds of classrooms—windowless, with a window looking out onto built-up space, or with a window looking out onto green space. Each kind of classroom had a similar size and layout. The students took part in one-on-one experiments in which they did 30 minutes of activities that included a proofreading exercise, a speech and a maths exercise. Following the activities, the students were given an attention test which asked them to repeat a series of numbers. The findings: Students did better on both study activities and the attention test if they were in a classroom with a green view, Sullivan said. The researchers suggest their findings can help planners and policymakers improve students’ well-being and learning. For example, planners can choose sites for new schools that already have trees and other vegetation （植被）, or they can plant many trees on the site; architects （建筑师） can locate classroom, dining room and hallway windows so they look onto green spaces. 刷阅读理解 3 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与在没有窗户的教室里或在能看到很多建筑物的教室里相比，高中生在可以看到绿色空间的教室里学习时，在考试中表现得更好。 1.What did the study find out about high school students?( ) D A.They like to have green plants in their classrooms. B.They will get better grades when studying in different classrooms. C.Changes in school design will influence their attitudes towards teachers. D.A green view through a classroom window can improve their performance. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段内容和第二段中的It’s a consequential finding that if you have a green view outside your window, you’ll do better on tests.可知，针对高中生进行的这项研究发现，透过教室窗户看到的绿色风景可以提高他们的成绩。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 4 2.What does the underlined word “consequential” in paragraph 2 mean?( ) B A.Common. B.Important. C.Obvious. D.Early. 解析 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的Sullivan hopes the research results will lead to policy changes. Changes in school design, for example, would be a much better thing than any of the things we spend money on in secondary education today, Sullivan said.可知，沙利文希望他们的研究结果能带来一些政策上的改变，这会是非常有益的事情，因此这是一项重要的发现，由此可知画线词意为“重要的”，故选B项。 刷阅读理解 5 3.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?( ) A A.How the study was carried out. B.Why the study was different. C.The purpose of the study. D.The result of the study. 解析 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的The research included 94 students…、Students were randomly assigned…、The students took part in… 和Following the activities… 可知，本段主要讲的是研究是如何进行的。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 6 4.What do the researchers think of the study?( ) B A.It has drawn public attention to education. B.It can play a guiding role in school planning. C.It has encouraged students to get close to nature. D.It needs more support from high school teachers. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The researchers suggest their findings can help planners and policymakers improve students’ well-being and learning.可知，研究人员认为这项研究可以在学校规划中起到指导作用。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 7 长难句分析 句意：学生们参加了30分钟的一对一实验活动，包括校对练习、演讲和数学练习。 刷阅读理解 8 [辽宁沈阳协作校2023高一期末] Travel is an important part of your life, and it will make a comeback soon. Here are the most powerful benefits of travelling, including health, happiness, and more! 1. . From running to get to airports and train stations to hiking along the beach to get some vitamin D, there are some reasons why travel is beneficial to your health. According to a study, travel decreases the risks of heart attacks and makes your brain healthy. Travel can contribute to your happiness. 2. . If you can go out and escape from your work, lessons or any other things possibly weighing you down, you will surely have a smile on your face. Travel will also leave you with a longer-lasting sense of happiness. Travel relieves stress and anxiety. According to a trial conducted by Austrian researchers and published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, one of the great travel benefits is that it can reduce stress levels and anxiety. Even just one short vacation has positive effects on your emotions. 3. . A C E 刷7选5 9 Travel enables you to experience new things. When you travel, you are stepping outside your comfort zone, for one thing. 4. . Even if your destination is relatively nearby （across the country rather than internationally）, you can learn something new. Travel can improve your creativity. Are you a student, artist, writer, photographer, advertising manager, or video game designer struggling with coming up with your next great idea? 5. . So go ahead and book some flight tickets if you’re considering improving your creativity. A.Travel makes you healthy. B.Travel can improve brain activity. C.An outing enables you to get away from daily things. D.You are still experiencing new things, for another thing. E.And the good effects last quite a while after you get home. F.Don’t come up with new ideas on the journey to foreign countries. G.No matter who you are, travel can help you become more creative. D G 刷7选5 10 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旅行的好处。 1.___ A 解析 根据下文中的there are some reasons why travel is beneficial to your health及travel decreases the risks of heart attacks and makes your brain healthy可知，本段主要说明旅行对健康的好处，A项（旅行让你变得健康）符合段落主旨。故选A项。 2.___ C 解析 根据下文If you can go out and escape from your work, lessons or any other things possibly weighing you down, you will surely have a smile on your face.可知，旅行可以让人走出家门，远离让自己烦恼的日常事务，C项（旅行能使你远离日常琐事）与下文衔接紧密。故选C项。 刷7选5 11 3.___ E 解析 上文Even just one short vacation has positive effects on your emotions.提到即使是一次短暂的旅行也对情绪有积极的影响，E项（而且这种积极的影响在你回家后还会持续很长一段时间）符合语境，E项中的good effects与上文的positive effects呼应。故选E项。 4.___ D 解析 根据本段主旨句Travel enables you to experience new things.可知，设空处应与体验新事物有关，D项（另一方面，你还在体验新的事物）符合语境，D项中的for another thing与空前的for one thing呼应。故选D项。 5.___ G 解析 根据本段主旨句Travel can improve your creativity.可知，设空处应与旅行能够提高创造力有关，G项（无论你是谁，旅行都能帮助你变得更有创造力）符合语境，G项中的No matter who you are呼应设空处前一句。故选G项。 刷7选5 12 [河南新乡一中2023高一期末] Every Christmas, we get “The Box” from my uncle, who owns a local sporting goods store. He . .1. . uniforms to the sports teams and does T-shirt printing for parties. Every Christmas, instead of . .2. ., he sends us the rejects （废品） from his shop. One year, we got caps that sported a company’s misspelled . .3. .. It was “Lovie’s Mower Service” . .4. . “Louie’s Mower Service”. Another year, we got a birthday party T-shirt for a woman’s ninety-sixth birthday when . .5. . to be her ninety-seventh birthday. And another time we all got green football socks that weren’t exactly the . .6. . colour for the football team that had . .7. . them. You never know what you’re going to get out of “The Box”, so we play a . .8. . with it on Christmas Eve. My father . .9. . one item at a time, and each of us has the . .10. . to keep it or not. It goes around the whole . .11. . in a circle, and if someone wants it, he . .12. . it; if no one wants it, it goes in the pile to charity. 刷完形填空 13 We have had a million . .13. . over the years, with family reunion shirts, baseball pants, and different minor league baseball teams’ clothes with colourful names. “The Box” never . .14. . us. I’m not sure what we will do if my uncle runs out of things to send us! It’s a . .15. ., if a bit wacky （古怪）, Christmas tradition. 刷完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的叔叔经营一家体育用品商店，他会在圣诞节的时候给作者他们送一些弄错了的废品，这给作者一家人带来了许多快乐。 1.( ) A.supplies B.shows C.transports D.hands A 解析 根据前文中的my uncle, who owns a local sporting goods store可知，作者的叔叔是运动队制服的供应商。故选A项。 2.( ) A.celebrations B.presents C.blessings D.impressions B 解析 根据后文中的he sends us the rejects from his shop可知，在圣诞节，叔叔寄给作者他们的是他店里的废品，而不是圣诞礼物。故选B项。 3.( ) A.place B.time C.name D.form C 解析 根据后文中的“Louie’s Mower Service”可知，此处表示帽子上公司的名字被拼错了。故选C项。 刷完形填空 15 4.( ) A.but for B.other than C.compared to D.instead of D 解析 根据上文的misspelled可知，帽子上公司的名字被拼错了，被错拼成了“Lovie’s Mower Service”，而正确的应该是“Louie’s Mower Service”。故选D项。 5.( ) A.supposed B.allowed C.forced D.encouraged A 解析 前文提到作者会收到叔叔寄过来的一些有拼写错误的商品，由此判断这次收到的T恤衫也是印刷错误的，应该是庆祝老奶奶97岁的生日，而不是96岁。be supposed to do sth意为“应该做某事”。故选A项。 6.( ) A.ordinary B.special C.right D.green C 解析 句意为：还有一次，我们都得到了绿色的足球袜，对订购它们的足球队来说，袜子的颜色不太对。前文提到作者会收到叔叔寄过来的一些有拼写错误的商品，由此判断作者这次收到的足球袜也是颜色不对的。故选C项。 刷完形填空 16 7.( ) A.seen B.ordered C.found D.placed B 解析 根据前文中的He ____ uniforms to the sports teams and does T-shirt printing for parties.可知，这次作者一家收到的足球袜应该是足球队订购的。order意为“订购”，符合语境。 8.( ) A.song B.joke C.sport D.game D 解析 根据下文中的My father ____ one item at a time, and each of us… 可知，作者一家人用叔叔寄来的盒子玩了一个游戏。 9.( ) A.sets up B.brings back C.draws out D.puts in C 解析 根据前文中的You never know what you’re going to get out of “The Box”可知，此处表示父亲从盒子中取出一样东西。故选C项。set up意为“建立”；bring back意为“拿回来”；draw out意为“取出”；put in意为“放入”。 刷完形填空 17 10.( ) A.clue B.chance C.ability D.dream B 解析 根据下文中的if someone wants it, he ____ it; if no one wants it, it goes in the pile to charity 可知，此处表示父亲从盒子中取出一样东西，大家都有机会来决定是否要将它留下。故选B项。clue意为“线索”。 11.( ) A.area B.week C.day D.family D 解析 根据下文中的if someone wants it, he ____ it; if no one wants it, it goes in the pile to charity 可知，此处表示全家人都会被询问一遍是否想要这件物品。故选D项。 12.( ) A.buys B.takes C.refuses D.throws B 解析 根据语境并结合选项可知，此处表示如果有人想要的话，就把它拿走。故选B项。refuse意为“拒绝”；throw意为“扔”。 刷完形填空 18 13.( ) A.laughs B.protests C.attempts D.images A 解析 结合倒数第三段内容和最后一段中的I’m not sure what we will do if my uncle runs out of things to send us!可知，叔叔寄来的盒子给作者他们带来了非常多的快乐。故选A项。 14.( ) A.excites B.reminds C.disappoints D.threats C 解析 根据前文中的with family reunion shirts, baseball pants, and different minor league baseball teams’ clothes with colourful names和最后一段内容可知，叔叔每年圣诞节寄的盒子从未让作者他们失望过。故选C项。 15.( ) A.beloved B.legal C.native D.calm A 解析 根据倒数第三段内容和设空前的I’m not sure what we will do if my uncle runs out of things to send us!可知，作者一家人都很喜欢这个圣诞节传统。故选A项。 刷完形填空 19 [四川成都外国语学校2024高一月考] As the major habitat of wild Asian elephants, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province 1. . （see） a significant growth in its population of elephants and other wild animals in the past few years. Between January and May of 2021, the number of cases 2. . （involve） the destruction of forest resources in the area has declined 3. . 76.6 percent compared with the same period last year. All of the Asian elephants in Yunnan, the main habitat of the animal, live in the southern part of the province, which covers Xishuangbanna, and the cities of Pu’er and Lincang. Of the three, Xishuangbanna has the 4. . （large） number of Asian elephants. 5. . （protect） the Asian elephants as well as other wildlife, the prefecture expanded the area of its nature reserves, which has nearly doubled from 240 km<m></m> in 6. . 1980s to 414.66 km<m></m> now. In 1996, the Wild Elephant Valley 7. . （found）. It has served as the prefecture’s biggest wild animal rescue centre, 8. has seen involving by largest To protect the was founded 刷语法填空 20 It has served as the prefecture’s biggest wild animal rescue centre, 8. . more than 1,200 animals have been saved so far. In 2008, China’s first Asian elephant breeding base was also built in the valley. A significant increase in the population of elephants is a 9. . （reflect） of these decades-long protection efforts. 10. . （know） as the top conservation species in China, the wild Asian elephant has witnessed its population grow to about 300 now. where reflection Known 刷语法填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作为野生亚洲象的主要栖息地，云南省西双版纳傣族自治州的大象和其他野生动物的数量在近几十年有了显著增长。文章主要介绍了西双版纳傣族自治州在保护亚洲象方面所取得的一些成效。 1._________ has seen 解析 句意为：作为野生亚洲象的主要栖息地，云南省西双版纳傣族自治州的大象和其他野生动物的数量在近几年有了显著增长。根据时间状语in the past few years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has seen。 刷语法填空 22 知识拓展 写作句式积累之无灵主语句 无灵主语句是指使用无生命的名词（短语）作主语的句子，这类句子通常采用拟人化写法，使得表达生动、地道、丰富。常见的可在无灵主语句中作谓语的动词（短语）有see/witness （见证）、strike/hit/occur to （突然想到）、escape/slip （被忽视/遗忘）等。如： A good idea struck/hit/occurred to me. 我突然有了一个好主意。 The village has seen/witnessed great changes in recent years. 这个村子近年来发生了巨大的变化。 His name escaped/slipped my mind. 我忘了他的名字。 Tears welled up in my eyes. 泪水涌上我的眼眶。 The breeze kisses her cheeks. 微风轻拂着她的脸颊。 刷语法填空 23 2._________ involving 解析 句意为：2021年1月至5月，该自治州涉及破坏森林资源的案件数量比去年同期下降了76.6%。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，故设空处应用非谓语形式，involve在此意为“涉及，牵涉”，与其逻辑主语the number of cases之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作后置定语。 3.____ by 解析 句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知，此处表示“下降了……”，应用介词by，decline by为固定搭配。故填by。 4._______ largest 解析 句意为：在这三个地区中，西双版纳傣族自治州的亚洲象数量最多。根据句中的Of the three和空前定冠词the并结合句意可知，此处指三者之间进行比较，设空处应用形容词最高级形式。故填largest。 刷语法填空 24 5.__________ To protect 解析 句意为：为了保护亚洲象和其他野生动物，西双版纳傣族自治州扩大了其自然保护区的面积，从20世纪80年代的240平方千米增加到了现在的414.66平方千米，几乎翻了一番。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，句中已有谓语，设空处应用非谓语形式，此处表目的，应用不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填To protect。 6.____ the 解析 句意见上一题解析。in the 1980s为固定搭配，意为“在20世纪80年代”。故填the。 7.____________ was founded 解析 句意为：1996年，野象谷建成。根据时间状语In 1996可知，此处应用一般过去时；主语与found之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the Wild Elephant Valley，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填was founded。 刷语法填空 25 8._______ where 解析 句意为：它是西双版纳傣族自治州最大的野生动物救援中心，到目前为止，已有1,200多只动物在此获救。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词wild animal rescue centre，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 9._________ reflection 解析 句意为：大象数量的显著增加反映了这几十年为保护大象所作出的努力。分析句子可知，设空处作表语，其前有不定冠词a修饰，其后有介词of，应填名词单数形式。 10.________ Known 解析 句意为：野生亚洲象被列为中国一级重点保护动物，其数量现在已增加到300头左右。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，故设空处应用非谓语形式，know与其逻辑主语the wild Asian elephant之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Known。 刷语法填空 26 [江苏靖江高级中学2023高一期中·改编] 假设你是中学生李华，你的朋友Eric最近和父母关系紧张，发邮件向你询问如何改善与父母的关系。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.提出建议并说明理由； 3.表达美好希望。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 刷应用文写作 27 Dear Eric, Knowing that 1. （你和父母相处遇到困难）, I’m terribly sorry and I’m writing to 2. . （给你一些实用的建议）. To begin with, if I were you, I would 3. . （努力设身处地为他们着想） and understand that they are just as stressed as I am. In that way, I will not lose my temper easily. Additionally, why not 4. . （与他们真心交谈一次） and tell them your trouble? Because 5. . （沟通一直是最有效的方法之一）. Above all, make something special for them and say “I love you”. I’m confident that they’ll be more than delighted when they see your small but creative gift. I sincerely hope you will have a better relationship with your parents. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua you are having trouble/difficulty getting along/on with your parents give you some practical suggestions/advice try to stand in their shoes have a heart-to-heart talk with them communication is always one of the most effective ways 刷应用文写作 28 稻壳儿 词汇加油站 &10& 核心词汇 1.performance n. 表现；表演，演出 2.take part in 参加 3.contribute to 促成；是……的原因之一；增进 4.come up with 想出，想到（主意、答案等） &11& 进阶词汇 1.secondary adj. 中等教育的；中学的；次要的，第二位的 2.comeback n. 重新流行；再度受欢迎 3.weigh sb down 使某人烦恼；使某人感到焦虑 &12& 熟词生义 attack 熟义：n. 攻击 vi. & vt. 袭击；攻击 生义：n.（尤指常发疾病的）发作，侵袭 vt. 侵袭；损害 heart attack 心脏病发作 $$