Unit 2 Period Ⅱ Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修1同步课件 (译林版)

02 Period Ⅱ Grammar and usage & Integrated skills Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 1 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.________ （expert） in fashion design create new dress styles for ladies every season. Experts 解析 句意为：时装设计方面的专家每个季节都为女士们设计新的服装样式。设空处作主语，意为“专家”，应用名词，根据谓语动词create可知，应用复数形式。 2.The young actor’s ____________ （perform） was so interesting that it caused a roar of laughter from the audience. performance 解析 句意为：这位年轻演员的表演非常有趣，引起了观众的阵阵笑声。设空处作主语，其前有名词所有格修饰，结合句意可知，此处意为“表演”，应用名词performance，根据系动词was可知，应用单数形式。 3.For the more ___________ （adventure） tourists, there are trips into the mountains with a local guide. adventurous 解析 句意为：对于更喜欢冒险的游客，有由本地向导带领的登山之旅。设空处作定语，应用形容词adventurous修饰名词tourists。 刷单句填空 2 4.To the satisfaction of me, the practice of tai chi contributes to my slow improvement in balance and __________ （flexible）. flexibility 解析 句意为：令我满意的是，练习太极拳帮助我在平衡能力和柔韧性方面得到了缓慢的改善。设空处与名词balance并列，共同作in的宾语，根据句意可知，此处表示“柔韧性”，应用名词。 5.It is reported that this interesting and charming creature is unique ___ this small island. to 解析 句意为：据报道，这种有趣且迷人的生物是这个小岛所特有的。be unique to… 是固定搭配，意为“为……所特有”。故填to。 6.Whenever I encounter （遇到） difficulties, she will always encourage me and help me cheer ____. up 解析 句意为：每当我遇到困难时，她总会鼓励我，帮我振作起来。cheer up意为“（使）振作起来；（使）变得高兴”。 7.Tom was likely ________ （miss） the early bus because he got up late. to miss 解析 句意为：汤姆可能会错过早班公共汽车，因为他起晚了。be likely to do sth意为“有可能做某事”。 刷单句填空 3 8.Programmes, _________ （design） to join the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world. designed 解析 句意为：旨在让老年人和年轻人共同参与的项目在世界各地越来越受欢迎。分析句子成分可知，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，design与Programmes之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。固定短语be designed to do sth意为“旨在做某事”。故此处用designed。 9.Many teenagers are eager _______ （get） their parents’ love and understanding. to get 解析 句意为：很多青少年都渴望获得父母的爱与理解。be eager to do sth意为“渴望做某事”。 10.The government has taken a series of measures to protect wild animals ______ extinction. from 解析 句意为：政府已经采取了一系列措施保护野生动物濒于灭绝。protect… from （doing） sth为固定搭配，意为“保护……免于（做）某事”。故填from。 刷单句填空 4 根据提示补全句子。 1.我爸爸妈妈认为我考试前没有复习，但我的确复习了。（强调句） My parents think I didn’t study for my exams, ____ __ ____ ______. but I did study 2.在考试前一天晚上死记硬背和学习到凌晨是没有意义的。 ______ _______ ____ ______ ___ cramming and studying until the early hours the night before the exam. There is/was no point in 3.好像这个问题没有解决的办法。 ___ ___ ___ ___ there is no solution to this problem. [答案] It seems as if/as though 4.我建议你和他谈谈，也教教他怎么处理那些问题。（suggest） __ ________ _____ _______ _____ _______ _____ and teach him how to deal with the problems. I suggest you should talk with/to him 5.在这个问题上和你的父母好好谈一谈可能是个好主意。 ___ __________ ____ ___ ______ _____ ___ _____ a deep conversation with your parents on this problem. It might/may be a good idea to have 刷单句表达 5 一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 1.Take regular exercise for a few months, _____ you will see the benefits to your physical and mental health. and 解析 句意为：定期锻炼几个月，你会看到给你的身心健康带来的好处。分析句子结构可知，此处为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构；结合句意可知，此处表示顺承关系，应用and连接两个分句。故填and。 2.We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky _______ did the job.<m></m> but/yet 解析 句意为：我们从南门的租赁点租了自行车。我的自行车不仅旧还摇摇晃晃，但是还能骑。分析句子结构可知，本句存在两个谓语动词was和did，因此应填入一个连词连接，设空处前后为转折关系，故填but/yet。 刷单元语法 6 3.Not only can you post specific questions, ____ you can also broaden your knowledge by reading posts from other English learners around the world. but 解析 句意为：你不仅可以发布具体的问题，还可以通过阅读世界各地其他英语学习者的帖子来拓展你的知识。分析句子结构可知，此处为not only… but （also）... 连接的并列句，表示“不但……而且……”，此处not only被提前至句首，设空处应填but。 4.Can you give me anything _____ has no sugar inside? that 解析 句意为：你能给我不含糖的东西吗？分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词anything，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词that引导该从句。故填that。 5.It is amazing for us _____ ancient craftsmen were able to carve such a giant Buddha. that 解析 句意为：令我们惊讶的是，古代的工匠能够雕刻出如此巨大的佛像。分析句子结构可知，本句中的It为形式主语，设空处引导的从句为真正的主语；从句意义完整，不缺成分，应用that引导该主语从句。故填that。 刷单元语法 7 二、对下列句子进行结构分析，并翻译句子。 1.On his way to school, he picked up a wallet lying on the road and handed it to a policeman. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2.Some people are in favour of building a swimming pool for children, while others are against it. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ &2& 句意：他在上学的路上捡到一个掉在马路上的钱包并把它交给了一名警察。 &3& 句意：一些人赞成为孩子们建一个游泳池， 而另一些人则反对。 刷单元语法 8 3.Pollution will long remain a worldwide problem although much has been done to solve it. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 4.The reason why he was fired was that he was careless and irresponsible. _ ________________________________________________________________________________ 5.She denied she had seen the person and that she had been in touch with him. _ ________________________________________________________________________________ &5& 句意：他被解雇的原因是他粗心大意，不负责任。 &6& 句意：她否认她见过这个人，也否认跟他有联系。 &4& 句意：尽管已经采取了许多措施来解决污染问题，但它仍将长期是一个世界性问题。 刷单元语法 9 [浙江衢州2023高一期末] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our class we have been debating whether or not children should have to do housework when they are at home. Some of the class believe that children should help parents 1. . basic housework. They have 2. . number of reasons for suggesting this. They suggest that there are many jobs 3. . a child can easily do. These would include simple tasks like 4. . （wash） up, putting things away, laying the table, and so on. Another reason is that when children are older they will have to look after 5. . （they）, and carrying out these jobs is a good 6. . （prepare）. On the other hand, quite a lot of our class have argued against the idea. They believe that housework is boring and that children do not do it very well anyway. One mother said that it was 7. . （easy） to do a job herself in the beginning because her daughter only made the job worse. with a that/which washing themselves preparation easier 刷语法填空 10 8. . （final）, after listening to all the arguments that people have suggested, I have made up my own mind. I believe that children should do some basic housework. This 9. . （mean） that they learn how 10. . （care） for themselves and do not become lazy. Finally means to care 刷语法填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章就孩子在家是否应该做家务展开了讨论，作者认为孩子们应该做一些基本的家务。 1._____ with 解析 句意为：班上有些人认为孩子应该帮助父母做基本的家务。help sb with sth意为“帮助某人做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词with。 2.___ a 解析 句意为：他们有很多理由这样认为。根据reasons for suggesting this可知，此处是指“有很多理由”，a number of意为“许多”，为固定搭配，所以应用不定冠词a。 刷语法填空 12 易混辨析 a number of和the number of的用法区别 “a number of+可数名词复数”表示“大量的……”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of+可数名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 刷语法填空 13 3.__________ that/which 解析 句意为：他们认为有许多工作孩子可以轻松完成。设空处引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且先行词为jobs，指物，所以应用关系代词that或which引导该从句。 4.________ washing 解析 句意为：这些包括简单的任务，比如洗餐具、收拾东西、摆放餐具等等。在介词like后应用动名词作宾语。故填washing。 5.___________ themselves 解析 句意为：另一个原因是，当孩子们长大了，他们将不得不照顾自己，做这些工作是一个很好的准备。宾语和主语指代相同，所以应用反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。 6.___________ preparation 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处作表语，在冠词a及形容词good后，应用名词preparation，表示“准备”。 刷语法填空 14 7.______ easier 解析 句意为：一位母亲说，一开始自己动手做一项工作更容易，因为她的女儿只会把工作搞得更糟。根据because her daughter only made the job worse可知，此处是指“自己动手更容易”，所以应用形容词比较级作表语，表示“更容易的”。故填easier。 8._______ Finally 解析 句意为：最后，在听了人们提出的所有理由之后，我已经确定了自己的看法。设空处作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词，表示“最后”，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Finally。 9._______ means 解析 句意为：这意味着他们学习如何照顾自己，不要变得懒惰。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。主句主语This为第三人称单数。故填means。 10.________ to care 解析 句意见上一题解析。learn how to do sth意为“学习如何做某事”。故填不定式to care。 刷语法填空 15 $$