Unit 1 Back to school 单元限时小卷-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修1同步课件 (译林版)

04 单元限时小卷 建议用时：48分钟 1 A [河南部分学校2024高一期中联考] A small recording room outside the Congolese capital Kinshasa has become a safe space for homeless teenagers. They sing about their life on the streets and dream of a better future. The homeless sing about their childhood, living conditions, and living experiences at the Mokili Na Poche cultural centre. It is a safe space that allows young people and children to wash and eat. “It really makes me happy when I sing,” said 19-year-old Mavakala. He has slept on the streets for years. There are more than 20,000 homeless children in Kinshasa. Other teenagers looked on with happiness as Mavakala turned on the recording equipment at the centre. Mavakala dreams of bigger goals after having the chance to record in a real recording space. He said, “It stimulates me and I tell myself—ah, life belongs to brave persons.” He added that US rapper Lil Wayne and Congolese star Fally Ipupa influenced his music. 刷阅读理解 2 He has been coming to the centre for the past three years, taking part in the music, art, and reading classes it offers throughout the day. Founder Cedrick Tshimbalanga hopes these skills and daily experiences will help the children build a base for their life and their voices. “With music, young people are able to talk about their daily experience—everything they live through daily: happiness and sadness,” said Tshimbalanga, who plans to release （发行） their music soon. The classes are also a chance for young people to make up for lost chances in life. While the Democratic Republic of the Congo has made progress in education, over 7 million children aged between 5 and 17 still do not have schooling, UNICEF found. “Break free from the homeless life, my friend. It’s time to see what the future holds for you,” Mavakala sang during an excitement-filled performance at the centre. 刷阅读理解 3 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。刚果首都金沙萨市有一个名为Mokili Na Poche文化中心的地方，为无家可归的年轻人提供安全的居所，并为他们提供音乐、艺术和阅读等课程，帮助他们重塑生活，以期创造更加美好的未来。 1.What do the homeless children do at the cultural centre?( ) B A.Meet some famous musicians. B.Express their feelings through songs. C.Find a suitable job to support themselves. D.Protect themselves from any possible dangers. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的They sing about their life on the streets and dream of a better future. The homeless sing about their childhood, living conditions, and living experiences at the Mokili Na Poche cultural centre.可知，在该文化中心，无家可归者歌唱他们的童年、生活条件和生活经历，梦想着拥有更美好的未来，即通过歌曲表达他们的情感。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 4 2.What does the underlined word “stimulates” in paragraph 3 mean?( ) A A.Encourages. B.Worries. C.Surprises. D.Warns. 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的Mavakala dreams of bigger goals after having the chance to record in a real recording space.及下文的ah, life belongs to brave persons可知，在有机会在真实的录音场所录音后，马瓦卡拉梦想着更大的目标，因为这能够激励他不断前行，并且他告诉自己生活属于勇敢的人。由此可猜测，stimulate的意思是“激励；激发”，与encourage的意思相近。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 5 3.What is Tshimbalanga’s goal in doing his work?( ) C A.To offer children a happy childhood. B.To prevent poor children sleeping in the street. C.To prepare the homeless for a better future. D.To train young people to become future artists. 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Founder Cedrick Tshimbalanga hopes these skills and daily experiences will help the children build a base for their life and their voices.可知，创始人塞德里克·钦巴朗加希望这些技能和日常经历能帮助无家可归者为他们的生活和音乐之路打下基础，即为更好的未来做好准备。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 6 4.What are the words of Mavakala’s song used to do?( ) D A.Remind people to make up for the lost chances. B.Tell about the difficult life of the homeless. C.Describe his hope for the wonderful life. D.Call on those in trouble to change their lives. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Break free from the homeless life, my friend. It’s time to see what the future holds for you可知，马瓦卡拉的歌词呼吁那些身处困境的人从无家可归的生活中解脱出来，改变生活，放眼未来，即呼吁陷入困境的人改变他们的生活。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 7 B [江西南昌二中2024高一段测] As one of the most important languages in the world, Latin had humble （卑微的） beginnings. It originated along the Tiber River in Italy and only a handful of people spoke the language. Over time, Latin became more well-known as Romans gained political power. Many famous literary texts and scientific classifications （门类） were written in Latin. Even though knowing Latin indicated a person was educated, in the 20th century the teaching of Latin declined, leading it to be classified as a “dead” language. There are around 7,000 living languages in the world, but more than half are at risk of dying out by the end of the 21st century. Civilisations evolve over time and so do languages. More often than not, a language dies because everyone who speaks the language dies. For example, Marie Smith Jones, perhaps the last native speaker of the Alaskan Eyak language, died at the age of 89 in 2008. 刷阅读理解 8 There are many reasons as to why Latin should be taught. “It is a window into a fascinating ancient civilisation, and studying an ancient civilisation teaches us to respect different points of view and unfamiliar cultural practices,” says Kathleen Coleman, James Loeb Professor of Harvard University. Since Latin isn’t used in ordinary conversations, there are a lot of difficulties that arise from teaching it. “Teaching a ‘dead’ language is different from teaching other languages,” explains Coleman, “because there are no native speakers to show us how it sounds or answer questions about the meaning of words or explain idioms. Though it’s hard, fortunately, we still can find the answers to our questions from the fragmentary （残缺不全的） evidence available in written texts. And learning Latin gives students a huge advantage.” 刷阅读理解 9 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拉丁语的发展、学习拉丁语的意义以及目前存在的困难。 1.What can we learn about Latin from paragraph 1?( ) B A.It was well-known since its birth. B.Less people knew it in the 20th century. C.It was not favoured by scientists and writers. D.Only educated people learnt it in the past. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的in the 20th century the teaching of Latin declined, leading it to be classified as a “dead” language可知，在20世纪拉丁语的教学逐渐减少，由此可知20世纪懂拉丁语的人越来越少。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 10 2.The author mentions Marie Smith Jones in paragraph 2 to show ___. C A.the Alaskan Eyak language was going to be a dead language B.why people should be aware of protecting languages C.what it really means when all language speakers die D.she is the last native speaker of the Alaskan Eyak language 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的More often than not, a language dies because everyone who speaks the language dies.可知，一种语言的消亡往往是因为说这种语言的人都死去了。接着举了玛丽·史密斯·琼斯于2008年去世，其也许是最后一位说阿拉斯埃亚克语的本土人的例子，这是为了说明当说某种语言的所有人都死去了真正意味着什么。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 11 3.Why should people learn Latin according to Coleman?( ) D A.To show unfamiliar practices. B.To respect others’ opinions. C.To protect a “dead” language. D.To learn about an ancient society. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的It is a window into a fascinating ancient civilisation可知，根据科尔曼的说法，人们学习拉丁语是为了了解古代社会。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 12 4.What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?( ) C A.The development of Latin. B.The methods of teaching Latin. C.The benefits of learning Latin. D.The difficulties in learning Latin. 解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句And learning Latin gives students a huge advantage.可知，文章最后提到学习拉丁语能为学生带来巨大的优势，因此后文可能会详细说明这种优势是什么。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 13 长难句分析 句意：虽然会拉丁语表明一个人受过良好教育，但在20世纪，拉丁语教学逐渐减少，导致拉丁语被归类为“死亡”语言。 刷阅读理解 14 [湖南长沙长郡中学2024高一期中] Travelling around the world and stopping off wherever you like is the final trip for many travellers. 1. . Here is a guide to get you started. How to do it? 2. . Theoretically （理论上）, any routing is possible, but knowing how the round-the-world trip booking system works will make your trip cheaper. For example, the Star Alliance has 26 member airlines which fly to 1,185 airports in 185 countries, and offers a round-the-world ticket with a maximum of 15 stops. There are rules: You must follow one global direction; you must start and finish in the same country. E G 刷7选5 15 When to go? The weather will never be ideal in all your stops. 3. . If a Himalaya hike is your highlight, do not land in Nepal during monsoon （雨季） season; if you want to swim with whale sharks off the coast of Western Australia, be there between April and July. In general, city sightseeing can be done year-round but outdoor adventures are more reliant on—and enjoyable in—the right weather. 4. . The classic and cheapest tickets flit （掠过） between a few big cities, for example, London—Bangkok—Singapore—Sydney—LA. If you want to link more offbeat （不寻常的） places, prices will climb considerably. The cost of the ticket is based on the total distance covered or the number of countries visited. 5. . Your daily expenses will be far higher in Europe and North America than in South-East Asia. Indonesia, Bolivia and India are particularly cheap. C A F 刷7选5 16 A.Where to go? B.How long you need? C.So, focus on what you want to do most and research conditions there. D.You could travel around the world in a weekend if you flew non-stop. E.But booking a round-the-world trip can be a complex （复杂的） business. F.Also, if budget （预算） is an issue, spend more time in less expensive countries. G.The most economical way is to buy a round-the-world air ticket that uses one airline alliance. 刷7选5 17 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，针对如何计划环球旅行提供了一些指导。 1.___ E 解析 根据上文提到环球旅行的话题和后文Here is a guide to get you started.和几处小标题可知，本文主要内容是计划环球旅行需要掌握的一些技巧，E项（但预订环球旅行可能是一件复杂的事情）承上启下，符合语境。 2.___ G 解析 根据后文but knowing how the round-the-world trip booking system works will make your trip cheaper以及所举的例子可知，设空处应与如何购买环球旅行机票相关，所以G项（最经济的方法是购买一家航空公司联盟的环球旅行机票）符合语境。 刷7选5 18 3.___ C 解析 根据前文The weather will never be ideal in all your stops.和后文If a Himalaya hike is your highlight, do not land in Nepal during monsoon season; if you want to… 可知，此处是指要注意自己想去的地方的天气状况，故C项（所以，专注于你最想做的事情，并研究当地的条件）符合语境。 4.___ A 解析 根据本部分内容可知，机票价格受所选地点的影响，所以本段关注的是地点，A项符合语境。 5.___ F 解析 根据前后文内容可知，此处说明的是费用问题，空后指出不同国家的日常支出不同，F项（此外，如果预算是个问题，那就在消费较低的国家多待些时间）与上文形成递进，且引出下文。 刷7选5 19 [山东青岛2024高一期中] For the past four years I had been having up to 30 epileptic seizures （癫痫发作） a day. It made me . .1. . a lot. Despite . .2. . visits to hospitals, no doctor could tell me the cause of it. At night, my family had to check on me just in case I wasn’t . .3. .. So I could never be in a room alone and as a 21-year-old, I was finding the lack of . .4. . getting me down. One day, my friend Kerri asked if I wanted an assistance dog. I knew there were guide dogs for the . .5. ., but I wasn’t sure how a dog could help me. A few days later, Kerri told me she’d done some search and found a company “Dogs For Life”. From the website of the company, I . .6. . that they teach dogs to smell a chemical change in the body and . .7. . people when a seizure is about to . .8. .. Soon after, I . .9. . Baloo, a dog trained by Dogs For Life. She sat silently in the corner. As I sat down, Baloo suddenly . .10. . and jumped on me. Minutes later, I had a seizure. She had . .11. . the chemical changes in my body and was trying to warn me. She was by my side until the . .12. . came. Instantly, I knew she was a good . .13. . for me, and I took her back home. She . .14. . my life more than a handful of times and I couldn’t be more . .15. . to her. 刷完形填空 20 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者经常癫痫发作，但是没有医生能找出病因，这让作者很痛苦。后来，他遇到了一只能感觉到人体内的化学变化，并对人发出警告的狗——巴洛，作者把巴洛带回了家，此后巴洛多次救了作者的命，作者对它感激不尽。 1.( ) A.think B.hide C.suffer D.realise C 解析 根据上文的For the past four years I had been having up to 30 epileptic seizures a day.及常识可知，这种情况会让人很痛苦。suffer意为“（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦”，符合语境。 2.( ) A.personal B.countless C.formal D.impressive B 解析 根据上文的For the past four years I had been having up to 30 epileptic seizures a day.及下文的no doctor could tell me the cause of it可知，作者因为经常癫痫发作，所以去了无数次医院，但是没有找到病因。故选B项。countless意为“无数的；数不尽的”；impressive意为“令人敬佩的”。 刷完形填空 21 3.( ) A.sleeping B.working C.replying D.breathing D 解析 根据语境可知，作者经常癫痫发作，家人晚上对他进行检查是为了防止他因癫痫发作从而导致不能呼吸。breathe意为“呼吸”，符合语境。故选D项。 4.( ) A.warmth B.fun C.safety D.independence D 解析 根据上文的So I could never be in a room alone可知，作者永远不能独自待在一个房间里，所以此处指缺乏独立性让他很沮丧。故选D项。independence意为“独立；自主”。 5.( ) A.deaf B.blind C.injured D.elderly B 解析 根据上文的there were guide dogs及常识可知，导盲犬是为盲人服务的。故选B项。 6.( ) A.wrote B.learnt C.overheard D.planned B 解析 根据下文的they teach dogs to smell a chemical change in the body… 可知，从这家公司的网站上，作者了解到他们教狗嗅出人体内的化学变化，并在疾病即将发作时警告人们，这是作者了解到的事情。故选B项。overhear意为“偶然听到”。 刷完形填空 22 7.( ) A.warn B.attract C.follow D.hit A 解析 根据上下文语境及下文的was trying to warn me可知，此处指这些狗发现危险时，会警告人们。warn意为“警告”，符合语境。故选A项。 8.( ) A.burn out B.break in C.come on D.drop by C 解析 根据上文的smell a chemical change及when a seizure is about to可知，此处指疾病即将发作。come on在此意为“（疾病或心情）开始”，符合语境。故选C项。burn out意为“烧尽”；break in意为“闯入”；drop by意为“顺道拜访”。 刷完形填空 23 知识拓展 come on 熟词生义 熟义：赶快，加把劲；得了吧 生义：（疾病或心情）开始；改进；改善；出场 刷完形填空 24 9.( ) A.studied B.addressed C.met D.invited C 解析 根据下文的She sat silently in the corner.可知，作者遇到了一只名叫巴洛的狗。故选C项。address意为“设法解决；处理”。 10.( ) A.rose B.lay C.struggled D.played A 解析 根据上文的She sat silently in the corner.及下文的jumped on me可知，开始的时候巴洛坐在角落里，当作者坐下时，巴洛突然站起来，向作者扑来。rise在此意为“站起来”，符合语境。故选A项。struggle意为“挣扎；奋斗”。 11.( ) A.sensed B.caused C.touched D.cried A 解析 根据上文的I had a seizure及下文的was trying to warn me可知，作者当时癫痫发作，巴洛应该是感觉到了作者体内的化学变化，并试图警告作者。故选A项。 刷完形填空 25 12.( ) A.action B.attack C.guide D.help D 解析 根据上文的Minutes later, I had a seizure.及常识可知，作者癫痫发作，这只狗一直在他身边，直到救援到来。 13.( ) A.boss B.teacher C.partner D.listener C 解析 根据上文的She was by my side until the ____ came.及下文的and I took her back home可知，作者意识到这只狗是他的一个好搭档，所以把它带回了家。故选C项。 14.( ) A.risked B.stopped C.kept D.saved D 解析 根据下文的my life more than a handful of times可知，这只狗多次救了作者的命。故选D项。 15.( ) A.grateful B.anxious C.excited D.patient A 解析 根据上文语境和She ___ my life more than a handful of times可知，巴洛多次救了作者的命，作者对它感激不尽。故选A项。 刷完形填空 26 [辽宁大连2024高一期末] Every year the Weifang International Kite Festival 1. . （amaze） visitors with colourful kites. The origin of kites in China can be traced back to the Warring States Period 2. . the great Chinese philosopher Mozi in the State of Lu made the first “wooden kite”. In 1984, the first Weifang International Kite Festival was held. Kites 3. . （use） in China for military purposes at the very beginning. They were made to signal and measure distance, 4. . （provide） intelligence to aid in moving large armies across difficult terrain （地形）. Over time, kites became connected with leisure activities 5. . were often flown during festivals and holidays. The Weifang International Kite Festival is not only the best platform 6. . （share） kite-making skills, but also 7. . good way to improve friendship between people from different countries. The kites presented in 2023 brought various 8. . （surprise） to kite lovers all over the world, and brought the people of China and other countries much 9. . （close）. As one netizen put it, “No matter how far away kite lovers go, there is always a ‘thread’ in their heart that can pull 10. . （they） together.” amazes when were used providing and to share a surprises closer them 刷语法填空 27 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了潍坊国际风筝会，包括风筝在中国的起源、风筝的军事用途以及该节日的意义。 1.________ amazes 解析 句意为：每年潍坊国际风筝会都会有五颜六色的风筝让游客们惊叹不已。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语Every year及句意可知，此处表述客观事实，故应用一般现在时。主语the Weifang International Kite Festival为单数，故谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填amazes。 2.______ when 解析 句意为：风筝在中国的起源可以追溯到战国时期，当时鲁国伟大的哲学家墨子制作了第一个“木制风筝”。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the Warring States Period，关系词在从句中作时间状语。故填when。 刷语法填空 28 3.__________ were used 解析 句意为：风筝在中国最初用于军事目的。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语at the very beginning可知，此处应用一般过去时；Kites与use之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。主语Kites为名词复数，助动词应用were。故填were used。 4._________ providing 解析 句意为：它们被用来发信号和测量距离，提供情报，以帮助调动大型军队穿越复杂地形。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语，其与设空处之间无连词连接，故设空处应用非谓语形式，作状语。此处They指代前文的Kites，与provide之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。故填providing。 刷语法填空 29 5._____ and 解析 句意为：随着时间的推移，风筝与休闲活动联系在一起，人们在节日和假期期间经常放风筝。分析句子结构可知，became connected与were often flown并列共同作句子的谓语，故设空处应用表示并列关系的连词。故填and。 6.________ to share 解析 句意为：潍坊国际风筝会不仅是分享风筝制作技能的最佳平台，也是增进各国人民友谊的一种好方式。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，设空处作后置定语，platform后常接不定式作后置定语。故填to share。 7.___ a 解析 句意见上一题解析。way在此处意为“方式，方法”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，意为“一个好方式”，故应用不定冠词a。 刷语法填空 30 8._________ surprises 解析 句意为：2023年潍坊国际风筝会所展示的风筝给世界各地的风筝爱好者带来了各种惊喜，也大大拉近了中国人民和其他国家人民之间的距离。设空处作brought的宾语，其前有形容词various修饰，故此处应填名词复数。故填surprises。 9.______ closer 解析 句意见上一题解析。根据句意及much可知，设空处应用比较级形式。故填closer。 10.______ them 解析 句意为：不管风筝爱好者走得有多远，心里总有一根“线”能把他们聚在一起。设空处在句中作宾语，应用they的宾格作宾语。故填them。 刷语法填空 31 [河南信阳2023高一期末·改编] 假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，是你校外语社团的秘书。社团要招募新成员，请你以社团的名义写一则通知，内容包括： 1.社团介绍； 2.组织的活动； 3.报名方式。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 刷应用文写作 32 Notice 1. . （外语社团是我们学校最大的社团之一） with over 100 members. Most members can speak at least two of the languages such as English, French, Spanish, Japanese, Russian, Arabic and German. 2. . （我们社团的目标是丰富学生的课余生活） through a variety of activities such as foreign language dramas, fun dubbing, games, songs and films. 3. . （我们现在正在招募新成员）. Whoever is interested 4. . （欢迎加入我们）. Please register on our school’s official website. For further information, 5._________________________________ （请通过邮件与我们联系） at lihua@qq.com. Foreign Language Club Foreign Language Club is one of the largest/biggest clubs in our school The goal/aim of our club is to enrich students’ after-school life We are now taking in new members is welcome to join us please contact us through/via email 刷应用文写作 33 稻壳儿 词汇加油站 &10& 核心词汇 1.equipment n. 设备；用具 2.make up for 弥补；补偿 3.maximum n. 最大值 4.ideal adj. 理想的；完美的 5.in general 总的来说 6.particularly adv. 尤其 &11& 进阶词汇 1.originate vi. 起源；发源 2.evolve vi. & vt. （使）逐渐形成，逐步发展；进化 $$