Unit 1 Period Ⅲ Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修1同步课件 (译林版)

03 Period Ⅲ Extended reading & Project Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 1 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.She is a well-known _________ （biology） in this university. biologist 解析 根据句意可知，此处表示人，且其前有冠词a，应用名词单数，故填biologist，意为“生物学家”。 2.In my opinion, experience is what matters—age is of __________ （second） importance. secondary 解析 句意为：在我看来，重要的是经验，年龄是次要的。be of secondary importance意为“次要的”， 形容词secondary修饰名词importance。 3.The rainforests are disappearing at an _________ （alarm） speed. alarming 解析 句意为：雨林正以惊人的速度消失。at an alarming speed意为“以惊人的速度”。 4.Most students like reading this book because there are various _________ （attract） stories. attractive 解析 句意为：大多数学生喜欢读这本书，因为里面有各种吸引人的故事。结合句意及空后的名词stories可知，此处应填形容词attractive，作定语。故填attractive。 刷单句填空 2 5.She graduated from Peking University and _______ （host） a sports programme several years ago. hosted 解析 句意为：她毕业于北京大学，几年前主持过一档体育节目。根据时间状语several years ago可知，此处应用一般过去时。 6.Schools need to give students different ________ （option） courses and ensure that they can attend the courses they are interested in. optional 解析 句意为：校方需要为学生提供不同的选修课程，并保证他们能参加自己感兴趣的课程。设空处作定语，修饰名词courses，应用形容词，optional course意为“选修课”。 7._____________ （fortunate）, many traditional festivals are becoming less and less popular in modern society. Unfortunately 解析 句意为：遗憾的是，许多传统节日在现代社会变得越来越不受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，此处作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词；结合句意可知，此处表示“遗憾的是”，应用fortunately的反义词。故填Unfortunately。 刷单句填空 3 8.We students should often exchange ideas _____ our parents, who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world. with 解析 句意为：我们学生应该经常和父母交流想法，他们经验丰富，而且最重要的是，在这个世界上他们是最爱我们的人。exchange sth with sb意为“与某人交流某事/交换某物”。 9.Travelling to Hangzhou is also a chance _____________ （experience） the happy and relaxing lifestyles of local people and enjoy delicious Hangzhou’s dishes. to experience 解析 句意为：去杭州旅行也是一个体验当地人快乐轻松的生活方式、享用杭州美食的机会。chance后常接不定式作后置定语，chance to do sth意为“做某事的机会”。 10.Her public stance （立场） was much ________ （tough） than her private feelings on the subject. tougher 解析 句意为：在这一问题上，她公开的立场比她私下的感受要强硬得多。由much和than可知，设空处应填tough的比较级。 刷单句填空 4 根据提示补全或翻译句子。 1.培养能力和获取知识同样重要。（as... as） Developing our ability is ___ _________ ___ _______________ knowledge. as important as acquiring/getting 2.虽然我们在性格上不同，但我们仍然是不错的朋友。（different） Even though we ____ _________ ______ each other ___ ____ _________, we are still great friends. are different from in the character 3.我们应当努力节约任何有用的东西，为建设节约型社会作贡献。（contribution） We should try to save everything useful to ______ ____________ ___ an economized society. make contributions to 4.起初，对我来说听懂老师对全班同学的讲话都不是件容易的事。（it作形式主语；tough） ___ ____ __________, ___ _____ ______ ____ ____ ___ __________ the teacher when she talked to the class. In the beginning it was tough for me to understand 刷单句表达 5 5.听英文歌曲和读原版英文小说都是提高你的英语的好方法。（动名词作主语） _________ ___ ________ ______ and ________ original English novels are good ways to improve your English. Listening to English songs reading 6.我的新学校氛围很好。（there be句型；atmosphere） [答案] There is a good/great atmosphere in my new school. 刷单句表达 6 [江苏常州联盟学校2024高一调研] It was the summer of 2005 in the small town of Plano, Texas. Our family was new to town, and we knew no one. This was our third move since leaving eastern Ohio three years before. I wasn’t into sports and I was out of most social dealings of a small-town seventh grader, and thus had to prove myself over and over. But things changed in my third period on the second day. I didn’t know Mum had signed me up for a choir （合唱团）, but it was OK because I liked music. Our teacher, Richard J. Winters, was also new to town and to teaching. He was in his 40s, just starting his choir-directing career. He was a former soldier, and I immediately recognized he loved both kids and music. On our first day, he told us what he wanted for us and from us. We each took turns in making music beside the piano. I was nervous to sing in front of the class, but I did it. When all the students finished singing, he declared, “You are going to be a great choir!” Through many competitions, our choir proved not just good, but among the best in Texas. 刷阅读理解 7 Mr Winters encouraged us to take part in many competitions and to be proud of our musical talents. He allowed us to be human and make mistakes. “If you are going to make a mistake, make it a good one,” he once said. With his encouragement, I found my home and my passion: music. He was like a father to us in so many ways. With his encouragement, I gained the confidence to follow my careers, as a passionate singer and songwriter in the studio. When we had a reunion for Mr Winters, “his” kids came from around the world to honour him. We told him what an impact he had had on each of us. Mr Winters, you taught us how to be champions. 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在老师的鼓励下，勇于追求音乐梦想的故事。 1.How did the author probably feel when he moved to Plano?( ) C A.Bored. B.Excited. C.Lonely. D.Curious. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，当作者搬到普莱诺时，他谁也不认识，也不参与小镇七年级学生的大部分社交活动。由此可知，他可能感到孤独。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 9 2.What did Mr Winters encourage the author to do?( ) B A.Try hard to avoid mistakes. B.Go after his passion confidently. C.Focus on music wholeheartedly. D.Get along well with other members. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You are going to be a great choir!”及第四段内容可知，温特斯老师鼓励作者自信地追寻自己的爱好。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 10 易错警示 本题易误选C项，C项说法太片面，温特斯老师并不是说只全身心专注于音乐，也可以专注于其他方面的爱好。 刷阅读理解 11 3.Which words can be used to describe Mr Winters?( ) D A.Patient and strict. B.Strong and brave. C.Caring and honest. D.Inspiring and forgiving. 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的Mr Winters encouraged us to take part in many competitions and to be proud of our musical talents. He allowed us to be human and make mistakes.可知，温特斯老师鼓励学生多参加比赛，允许学生犯错，激励学生追求热爱的事物。由此推知，他善于鼓励学生且很宽容。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 12 4.What can we learn from the text?( ) C A.Specialists only master their own field. B.Students need well-rounded development. C.A teacher makes a difference to students’ life. D.Strict masters produce outstanding students. 解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的With his encouragement, I found my home and my passion: music.、最后一段中的With his encouragement, I gained the confidence to follow my careers, as a passionate singer and songwriter in the studio.及We told him what an impact he had had on each of us. Mr Winters, you taught us how to be champions.可知，作者因为老师的鼓励和教导勇敢地追求自己热爱的音乐，最终在音乐上有所成就。由此推知，老师能对学生的生活产生很大影响。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 13 $$