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Period Ⅱ Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
1
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.They should have a ______ (base) understanding of computers in order to use the advanced technology.
basic
解析 句意为:为了使用这项先进的技术,他们应该对计算机有一个基本的了解。分析句子并结合句意可知,设空处修饰名词understanding,作定语,应用形容词,此处表示“基础的,基本的”,故填basic。
2.Many ___________ (profession) dancers started taking dance lessons when they were children.
professional
解析 设空处修饰名词dancers,作定语,应用形容词。
3.They went through all the _______ (detail) of the plan again and again to make sure that the project could go smoothly.
details
解析 句意为:他们一遍又一遍地推敲计划的所有细节,以确保项目能顺利进行。设空处作went through的宾语,应用名词,detail意为“细节,细微之处”时为可数名词,其前有all和定冠词the修饰,应用复数形式。
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4.We offer free _________ (technique) support to those buying our software.
technical
解析 句意为:我们向那些购买我们软件的顾客提供免费的技术支持。设空处修饰名词support,作定语,结合句意可知,应用形容词,意为“技术的”。
5.They have made a _________ (propose) to protect the local river against pollution.
proposal
解析 句意为:他们提出了一项保护当地河流不受污染的建议。设空处作made的宾语,且空前有冠词a修饰,应用名词单数形式。故填proposal。
6.Parents are supposed to focus more ________ developing children’s creative thinking.
on/upon
解析 句意为:父母应该多注重培养孩子的创造性思维。focus on/upon为固定搭配,意为“专注于;全神贯注于”。故填on/upon。
7.You should follow a healthy diet that you like and that you can stick ___.
to
解析 句意为:你应该遵循一种你喜欢并能坚持的健康饮食。stick to意为“坚持”。
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8.The rolling sea of clouds you see at the top of Mount Huangshan will remind you ___ the insignificance of human beings.
of
解析 句意为:当你站在黄山山顶看见如波涛般汹涌的云海时,你会想到人类的渺小。remind sb of… 为固定搭配,意为“使某人想起……”。故填of。
9.Students should aim __________ (become) more independent of their teachers.
to become
解析 句意为:学生应该力争减少对老师的依赖。aim to do sth意为“力争做某事”。
10.She then talks about health issues and the physical damage that can occur as ___ result of dieting.
a
解析 句意为:她之后谈到了健康问题和节食可能导致的身体损伤。as a result of… 为固定短语,意为“因为;由于”。故填a。
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4
根据提示补全句子。
1.当你成为一名高中生后,你会发现你的学业更具挑战性。(“find+宾语+宾补”结构)
When you become a senior high school student, you _____ _____ _____ _______ ______ ___________.
will
find
your
studies
more
challenging
2.这些课程以每周两小时的课程为基础,持续20周。(base)
These courses ____ ______ ________ a weekly two-hour class, extending over a period of 20 weeks.
are
based
on/upon
3.在生活中做任何事情都要养成好习惯,这是至关重要的,不管它看起来多么微不足道。
It’s crucial to ____________ ______ ______ for anything you do in life, no matter how small or insignificant it seems.
develop/form
good
habits
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4.我们俱乐部成员聚集到一起彼此交流关于剪纸的想法。(exchange)
We club members gather together to _________ ______ _____ _____ ______ about paper cutting.
exchange
ideas
with
each
other
5.我们的英语俱乐部是为了提高学生对英语的兴趣和他们的口语能力。(intend;increase)
Our English club ___ _________ ___ ________ _________ ________ in English and improve their speaking ability.
is
intended
to
increase
students’
interest
6.如果你是一个游泳爱好者,成立一个游泳俱乐部是很不错的。(it作形式主语;found)
If you are a swimming lover, ___ ___ __________ ___ ______ a swimming club.
it
is
great/good
to
found
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6
判断下列句子的基本结构并翻译句子。
1.Time flies. ( )
____________
2.He enjoys reading. ( )
______________
3.The sun keeps us warm. ( )
______________________
4.The dinner smells good. ( )
__________________
SV
时光飞逝。
SVO
他喜欢阅读。
SVOC
太阳让我们感到温暖。
SP
晚饭闻起来很香。
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5.A red sun rises in the east. ( )
______________________
6.There are 45 students in our class. ( )
______________________
7.I want to have a cup of tea very much. ( )
__________________
8.Would you please pass me the dictionary? ( )
__________________________
SVA
一轮红日从东方升起。
there be句型/存现句
我们班里有45个学生。
SVOA
我非常想喝杯茶。
S V IO DO
你能把那本字典递给我吗?
刷单元语法
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[江苏连云港2024高一月考] 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The change from middle school 1. . high school can be stressful for all teens. Academic expectations increase, and socialising and after-school activities become more important.
Staying organised enough to get everything 2. . (do) can be a struggle in high school. Learning and thinking differences can cause trouble with time management. But teachers and parents can help teens learn how 3. . (manage) tasks to keep themselves on track.
With more work and tests, students may have 4. . (task) in different classes with the same deadline (最后期限).Teachers can help them break long-term assignments down into 5. . (small), more manageable pieces. It may be 6. . (help) for them to learn strategies to study for tests and try studying with methods 7. . can improve their learning strengths.
to
done
to manage
tasks
smaller
helpful
that/which
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After-school activities are a great way for teens to make friends and explore their interests. But because they take up time, activities can make 8. . hard for teens to do everything else. Teachers should talk to students about ways to balance an activity and school.
High school can be 9. . (equal) exciting and challenging, but teens can overcome challenges and find success by 10. . (stay) in touch with teachers and parents.
it
equally
staying
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【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了刚上高中的学生会面临的挑战以及解决办法。
1.___
to
解析 句意为:从初中到高中的转变可能会给所有青少年带来压力。此处是固定搭配from… to…,意为“从……到……”。故填to。
2.______
done
解析 句意为:在高中,保持足够的条理性来完成每件事可能是一件困难的事情。get sth done为固定表达,表示“完成某事;让某事被做”,everything与do之间为逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填done。
3.__________
to manage
解析 句意为:但老师和家长可以帮助青少年学习如何管理任务,让他们自己走上正轨。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构作learn的宾语。故填to manage。
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4.______
tasks
解析 句意为:随着作业和考试的增多,学生们可能会在不同的课上被布置任务,而且截止日期都相同。task意为“任务”,为可数名词,空前无修饰限定词,且结合语境可知,此处表示泛指的复数概念,表示不止一个任务,故用复数形式。
5.________
smaller
解析 句意为:老师可以帮助他们将长期作业分解成更小、更容易管理的小作业。根据空后的形容词比较级more manageable和句意可知,设空处和more manageable并列作定语,修饰名词pieces,表示“更小的”,所以应该用形容词比较级。故填smaller。
6._______
helpful
解析 句意为:这可能有助于他们了解备考策略,并尝试使用可以增强他们的学习优势的方法进行学习。分析句子结构可知,空前是系动词,所以设空处作表语,根据句意可知,此处表示“有帮助的”,应填help的形容词形式helpful。
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7.__________
that/which
解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是methods,指物,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that/which引导该从句。
8.___
it
解析 句意为:但是由于活动占用时间,青少年很难做其他事情。此处是固定结构make+it+adj.+for sb+to do sth,it在此结构中作形式宾语,不定式短语为真正的宾语。故填it。
9.________
equally
解析 句意为:高中生活同样既令人兴奋又充满挑战,但青少年可以通过与老师和父母保持联系来克服挑战并取得成功。分析句子结构可知,设空处修饰空后的形容词短语exciting and challenging,应该用副词作状语。故填equally。
10._______
staying
解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处作介词宾语,stay in touch为动词短语,故应用动名词形式,by doing sth意为“通过做某事”。故填staying。
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