Unit 1 Period ⅠPart Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修1同步课件 (译林版)

英语 必修第一册 YL 1 必修第一册 Unit 1 Back to school 2 01 Period Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 3 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.It’s only a small ____________ （improve）, but at least it’s a step in the right direction. improvement 解析 句意为：这只是一个小小的改进，但至少是朝正确方向迈出的一步。设空处作表语，其前有不定冠词a和形容词small修饰，应用名词单数形式，故填improvement。 2.Mike found a ___________ （challenge） job as a computer programmer. challenging 解析 句意为：迈克找了一份富有挑战性的计算机程序员的工作。设空处修饰名词job，作定语，应用形容词。 3.The audience was ________ （amaze） at the actor’s wonderful performance. amazed 解析 句意为：观众对那位演员的精彩表演感到惊奇。设空处作表语，形容The audience，修饰人应用-ed结尾的形容词；be amazed at... 意为“对……感到惊奇/惊讶”。故填amazed。 刷单句填空 4 4.The determined look on his face showed that he had enough __________ （confident） in himself. confidence 解析 句意为：他脸上坚定的表情表明他对自己有足够的信心。设空处作had的宾语，其前有enough修饰，应用名词confidence，意为“信心”，为不可数名词。 5.Faced with so many problems arising from lack of communication, I don’t know how to deal with them _____________ （independent）. independently 解析 句意为：面对这么多由于缺乏沟通而产生的问题，我不知道如何独立处理它们。设空处修饰动词短语deal with，作状语，应用副词。故填independently。 6.The committee who were responsible ____ this decision would consider it over again. for 解析 句意为：负责作出这一决定的委员会将重新考虑它。be responsible for… 为固定搭配，意为“对……负责”。故填for。 刷单句填空 5 7.Most answers lie ___ the data you collect from your customer interactions. in 解析 句意为：大部分答案就在你所收集的顾客交流互动的数据中。lie in意为“存在；在于”。 8.I recommend making seat reservations ___ advance, because this is a popular film and there will be a lot of audience. in 解析 句意为：我建议提前预订座位，因为这是一部受欢迎的电影，观众会很多。in advance为固定搭配，意为“提前”。故填in。 9.Now I am looking forward to ______ （go） back to work as soon as possible. going 解析 句意为：我现在盼望尽快回到工作中。look forward to意为“期待；期盼”，其中to为介词，后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。 刷单句填空 6 知识拓展 含有介词to的常考短语 be used to… 习惯于…… devote oneself to… 献身于…… be addicted to… 对……上瘾 be opposed to… 反对…… be accustomed to… 习惯于…… lead to 导致 刷单句填空 7 10.She grasps every opportunity __________ （acquire） knowledge and improve her performance. to acquire 解析 句意为：她抓住每一个能获取知识并提高成绩的机会。opportunity to do sth意为“做某事的机会”。故填to acquire。 刷单句填空 8 根据提示补全句子。 1.当我到达山顶时，我迫不及待地欣赏美丽的日出。（admire） __ ________ _____ ___ _______ the beautiful sunrise when I arrived at the top of the mountain. I couldn’t wait to admire 2.对生活持积极的态度会让你在困难中得到力量。（positive） Holding ___ ________ ________ __________ life can give you strength when you’re in trouble. a positive attitude to/towards 3.我们应该充分利用我们的时间努力学习。除此之外，我们还应该积极参加课外活动。（most） We should ______ ____ ______ ___ our time to study hard. In addition, we should _____ ____ ______ _____ ___ after-class activities. make the most of take an active part in 4.我们学校正尽力满足学生对课外活动的需求。（effort） Our school is ________ ____ ______ ___ ___________ the demands of students for after-class activities. making an effort to meet/satisfy 5.他们定下明确的目标：利用好每一次机会，永不放弃。（goal； advantage） They ____ ___ ____________ _____ to _____ __________ ___ every opportunity and never give up. set a clear/specific goal take advantage of 刷单句表达 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Welcome to senior high school! I can’t wait to tell you what senior high school life is like. Senior high school life is full of challenges and 1. . （opportunity）.When you rise to these challenges, you 2. . （find） that your time and effort will open the door to your potential. Potential is a natural ability that can be developed with your efforts. While developing as a student and as a person, you will discover your potential and make 3. . difference to society. 4. . （realize） your potential, you need to make the most of your school resources. It is 5. . （equal） important for you to develop good habits, such as planning your study, 6. . （set） clear goals and balancing your schoolwork 7. . other activities. Meanwhile, 8. . （face） with difficulties, you’d better look on the bright side and have confidence in yourself. 9. . a famous saying goes, “A journey of a thousand miles 10. . （begin） with a single step.” You need to make great efforts to train your mind, develop your character and realize your potential. I do believe you will try your best and make us proud. opportunities will find a To realize equally setting with/and faced As begins 刷课文改编填空 10 1.____________ opportunities 解析 此处和challenges并列，根据语境可知，此处表示复数概念，应用复数形式。 2._________ will find 解析 When引导的时间状语从句中用了一般现在时，而此处表示将来的动作，主句应用一般将来时，即遵循“主将从现”原则。 3.___ a 解析 make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”。 4.__________ To realize 解析 此处为不定式短语作目的状语。 5.________ equally 解析 设空处修饰形容词important，应用副词。 6._______ setting 解析 此处为三个并列的动名词短语作such as的宾语。 刷课文改编填空 11 7._________ with/and 解析 balance… with/and… 意为“平衡……与……;兼顾……与……”。 8.______ faced 解析 be faced with… 意为“面对……”，此处为过去分词短语作状语。 9.____ As 解析 As在此处表示“正如”，as the saying goes意为“正如俗语所说；常言道”。 10._______ begins 解析 此处引用的谚语的内容为客观陈述，时态应用一般现在时，且根据“主谓一致”原则可知，谓语动词要用单数形式，与主语A journey of a thousand miles中的中心词journey保持一致。A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 意为“千里之行，始于足下。” 刷课文改编填空 12 [湖南长沙雅礼中学2024高一月考] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My high school life has been filled with many ups and downs, whether it is social or academic. Even though my current high school was not my first choice, I never regretted 1. . （attend） Southside High School. Up until the junior year I did not realize my capabilities as a student. I 2. . （tell） that my junior year would be the 3. . （tough） in all the years of high school. With this little piece of information, I walked into my junior year, 4. . （scare） of my grades. As weeks went by, I still didn’t pay enough attention to it. My grades were rapidly becoming worse 5. . by the end of the first term I had had five Cs in seven of my classes! I couldn’t believe it! I tried 6. . （get） my grades up myself without any help from anyone, but my pride just 7. . （make） my grades worse. And I had to miss out on one of 8. . most important speech and debate contests all year: States. attending was told toughest scared and to get made the 刷语法填空 13 I realized I had to get help. After I turned to my teachers and classmates for help, my grades went from Cs, Ds 9. . As and Bs. I gained my confidence back in myself 10. . （gradual） and even received awards from speech and debate contests. I am proud to be a Southside Tiger. to gradually 刷语法填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者进入高三后，刚开始并不在意学习，导致成绩严重下滑，在老师和同学的帮助下努力学习并取得了优异的成绩。 1._________ attending 解析 句意为：尽管我现在的高中不是我的第一选择，但我从未后悔上南区高中。regret doing sth为固定搭配，意为“后悔做过某事”。故填attending。 刷语法填空 15 易错警示 本题易错填to attend。regret后既可以接不定式也可以接动名词，但regret to do sth表示“遗憾地去做某事”，而regret doing sth表示“后悔做过某事”。此处指作者已经进入高中，所以应用regret doing sth结构。 刷语法填空 16 2._________ was told 解析 句意为：有人告诉我，我的高三将是整个高中最艰难的一年。设空处为主句的谓语，由后面的would be及语境可知，此处讲述的是过去发生的事情，且tell与主语I之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语I为第一人称单数，助动词应用was。故填was told。 3.________ toughest 解析 句意见上一题解析。根据下文的in all the yearsof high school和设空处前的the可知，此处表达的是最高级含义，应用形容词的最高级。故填toughest。 4._______ scared 解析 句意为：有了这个小小的信息，我走进了高三，对我的成绩感到担心。分析句子成分并结合句意可知，设空处作状语，表示主语I的状态，应用-ed结尾的形容词。故填scared。 刷语法填空 17 5._____ and 解析 句意为：我的成绩很快就变得更差了，到第一学期结束时，我的七门课中得了五个C！“成绩变得更差”和“得了五个C”之间为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 6._______ to get 解析 句意为：在没有任何人帮助的情况下，我努力提高成绩，但我的骄傲只会让我的成绩变得更糟。try to do sth为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”。故填to get。 7.______ made 解析 句意见上一题解析。but连接两个并列分句，设空处为第二个分句的谓语，根据第一个分句中的tried可知，此处表示发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故填made。 刷语法填空 18 8.____ the 解析 句意为：我不得不错过全年中最重要的演讲和辩论比赛之一：州赛。形容词最高级前应用定冠词the。故填the。 9.___ to 解析 句意为：在求助于老师和同学们后，我的成绩从C、D提高到了A和B。from… to… 为固定短语，意为“从……到……”。故填to。 10._________ gradually 解析 句意为：我逐渐重获自信，甚至在演讲和辩论比赛中获得了奖项。设空处作状语，修饰动词gained，应用副词，表示“逐渐地”。故填gradually。 刷语法填空 19 $$