第01讲 课文初探+应用文（细节理解）-2024-2025学年初升高衔接英语课程

nullnullnull第01讲 课文初探+题型衔接（应用文-细节理解） 一、听见课文 FIRST IMPRESSIONS 10：45 p．m. Han Jing's World 7：00 a．m. So this is it— high school at last！ I'm not so I'm a little （anxiety） right now. I want to make a good first （impress）. Will I make any friends? What if no one talks to me? 12：30 p．m. I just had my first math class at senior high school! The class was difficult, but the teacher was kind and . He even told us a funny story, and everyone laughed so much! I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 5：32 p．m. This afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science . The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn't (concentration) on the experiment. I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone！ 10：29 p．m. What a day! This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn't feel awkward or (fright) at all. I miss my friends from high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there's a lot to (exploration) at senior high. I feel much more (confidence) than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow will be a great day! 词汇及短语归纳总结 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ①p.m.  下午；午后 a.m. 上午；午前；午夜至正午 ②senior adj.级别(或地位)高的 n.较年长的人 senior high school(美国)高中 ③at last 终于；最终 ④outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的 ⑤anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的 ⑥impression n．印象；感想 impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象；引人注目 make an impression 留下好印象 ⑦what if 要是……会怎么样呢？ ⑧guy n．小伙子；男人；家伙 ⑨next to 在……近旁；紧邻 ⑩concentrate vi. & vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神 concentrate on 集中精力于 ⑪experiment n．实验；试验 ⑫leave...alone 不打扰；不惊动 ⑬awkward adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的 ⑭frightened adj.害怕的；受惊吓的 ⑮junior adj.地位(或级别)低下的 n．职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年 junior high school (美国)初级中学 ⑯explore vt. & vi. 探索；勘探 ⑰confident adj.自信的；有把握的 二、题型初识 1、从应用文说起 Passage A Here is a survey of students' plans after junior middle school. 1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above? A．50 students want to make friends most in senior high school. B．The number of the students who want to get study skills is the smallest. C．35% of the 500 students want to get ways of thinking in senior high school. D．The number of the students who want to get diplomas is the biggest. Passage B ♦Social Club—Meet other active teenagers at our parties, BBQs, movie and game nights. Make new friends and create nice summer memories. ♦ Swimming Club—Free swim and swim lessons. Our Olympic-sized pool is open all summer long. ♦ Sports Club—Basketball, volleyball, soccer and more. We offer fun sports leagues (联赛) and drop-in sports for teens of all skill levels. ♦ Health Club—Learn about healthy habits. We offer educational talks and speeches to give you skills for life. 2.Which club will help teenagers make new friends? A.Social Club.　　　　B.Health Club. C.SportsClub.　　D.Swimming Club. Passage C A book club is a small group of persons that are reading the same book in order to share different feelings and opinions about the book. You can discover new worlds, learn new ideas and make new friends! The book club meets once a month for an hour of lively discussion. All students (3+), teachers and parents are welcome! 3.What's the purpose of the Hope Book Club? A.To introduce new books to people.　 B.To help people make new friends. C.To help people kill time and relax.　 D.To offer people a chance to share ideas about books. 2、题型讲解 2.1 应用文定义 应用文，或称连续性文本，与非连续性文本不同，后者通常以图表、图形等形式出现。非连续性文本具有直观性、简洁性，以及强烈的概括性，易于进行比较。这类文本在现代社会中应用广泛，与人们的日常生活和工作紧密相关，具有明显的实用功能。现代公民应具备从非连续性文本中提取信息、得出有价值结论的阅读能力。 2.2 非连续性文本阅读方法 非连续性文本以其直观性和信息量大为特点。阅读时，应注意避免非关键信息的干扰。建议采取以下步骤： a) 快速浏览，形成整体印象。 b) 细读题目，了解所需信息，排除干扰。 c) 注意图表统计和计算，仔细完成练习。 2.3 细节题解题步骤 解决细节题时，可以遵循以下步骤： a) 利用专有名词进行定位。 b) 数字信息优先使用。 c) 注意题干中的引号内容。 d) 筛选题干的核心意义进行定位。 e) 利用选项中的字面重复。 f) 应用顺序原则。 2.4 广告、表格、图表型阅读特点 2.4.1应用文阅读，特别是广告类，具有以下特点和解题方法： a) 文章可能包含黑体字、项目符号或表格。 b) 解题时，先读标题和小标题，然后确定题目所属的小标题。 c) 在相应小标题下进行定位，利用大写字母、数字和名词作为定位标志。 d) 选择答案时，注意一模一样或同义替换的选项。 2.4.2解题技巧： a) 答案均匀分布。 b) 题文顺序可能不同。 c) 主旨题的特定解法。 d) 直接选择与题干内容一致的答案。 2.4.3应用文主旨题解法： a) 提取各段中心句或小标题进行总结。 b) 广告和通知通常旨在促销或提供信息。 c) 注意小标题前的导言部分。 2.4.4应用文的写作目的： · 广告：推销promote、促销。 · 通知：提供信息、介绍introduce、通知notify; inform、吸引attract注意。 2.4.5文章出处可能包括： · 教科书textbook、杂志magazine、旅行指南travel guide、科幻小说science fiction、日记diary等。 3、同频练习 Passage A MUMU Grill It offers the perfect family dinner. The children can eat and then play in the park opposite the restaurant. Children will be kept amused by the kids, menus, which feature coloring in activities. Children are able to color in a picture of a cow with crayons. Business Hours: Monday to Friday: 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. Saturday to Sunday: 3 p.m. to 7 p.m. Tel: 9460 6877 1：MUMU Grill does NOT offer service on A.Tuesday morning B. Wednesday afternoon C.Friday afternoon D. Saturday evening Passage B Bike rental apps are becoming increasingly popular nowadays due to the growing emphasis on greener transportation systems. The following apps have been shortlisted based on user reviews regarding their applications and services. 2. Why is bike-sharing becoming popular? A. Because it is affordable. B. Because it is environmentally friendly. C. Because it is trendy. D. Because it is convenient. Passage C Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk. 3. What is the short talk at Artist Point about? A. Works of famous artists. B. Protection of wild animals. C. Basic photography skills. D. History of the canyon area. Passage D Europe’s Most Beautiful Libraries Libraries hold a special charm. Here’s a brief introduction of some of the most amazing libraries across Europe. Royal Library in Copenhagen, Denmark Built in 1999, it is an extension of the old library, whose terrace (露台) can accommodate large crowds for events such as concerts and plays. Apart from the main functions of a library, the building houses a bookshop, a cafe and a restaurant. Warsaw University Library in Poland Located in the city center, it was founded in 1816, although the new building was completed in 1999. Its entrance contains blocks with writings in various languages, including a writing of Plato’s in Ancient Greek and also one in Ancient Polish. Wirtschaftsuniversität Bibliothek in Vienna, Austria Parts of the site were originally built in 1898, but the library was repaired following a fire in 2005. The innovative decoration gives the impression that they came from another planet. It also boasts the title of the biggest library in German-speaking countries. Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana in Venice, Italy It is located off San Marco Square and was completed in the late 1500s. Designed by Jacopo Sansovino, it has an elegant and somewhat unusual style for the period in which it was built. The interior beauty can really hold your breath. 1．What can visitors do in the Royal Library? A．See movies. B．Sell books. C．Make coffee. D．Enjoy concerts. 2．Which library has the longest history? A．Royal Library. B．Warsaw University Library. C．Wirtschaftsuniversität Bibliothek. D．Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana. 3．What do the first three libraries have in common? A．They all have many functions. B．They are not the original architectures. C．They are famous for their unique decoration. D．They house many ancient works in various languages. 三、课后作业 1、听力小练 【第一组】 听下面几段对话， 回答以下小题。 1．What will the man get Lucy to drink? A.Coffee. B．Milk. C．Green tea. 2．Who is the man talking with? A.His teacher. B．His classmate. C．His mother. 3．What does the man like doing in winter? A．Fishing. B．Swimming. C．Skating. 4．Where is the woman going? A．To the restroom. B．To a store. C．To school. 【第二组】 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the woman's plan for tonight? A．To visit a friend. B．To see a movie. C．To go swimming. 2．What will the weather be like this afternoon? A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Sunny. 3．What will the man probably change? A．His jacket. B．His shirt. C．His tie. 4．How will the woman go to the town center? A．By bus. B．By train. C．By taxi. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．A student. B．A book. C．A language. 2、阅读练习 Passage A Theatre fans are in for a treat! Sit back and catch these plays, comedy acts, musicals and theatre shows in Singapore. Macbeth by the Handlebards 8--24 March 2024 This is Maebeth like you've never seen before. Get rid of the tragedy and embrace laughter with HandleBard's all-female Macbeth production. Expect music. multiple costume changes and a hilarious (滑稽的) adaptation by Shakespearean actors. What's more, to reduce touring emissions, they'll travel by train, bus and taxi during their Asia tour across Singapore, Thailand and Malaysia. Sweet! Falling 23 March 2024 Ready the tissues for the heart-tugging Falling—where ordinary meets extraordinary in the disorderly world. Tami and Bill fit into the ups and downs of parenting their children: Lisa, an anxious teenager, and Josh, an autistic (自闭症的)18-year-old.Don't miss the sorrowful tale that explores the highs, lows, and everything in between of a misunderstood and resilient (有适应力的) family. Le Bal De Paris 2--17 March 2024 Immerse (浸润) yourself in the magic of Blanca Li's fantastic virtual reality ball, live from Paris. Adèle is back, and her homecoming party is about to take a surprising turn thanks to a mysterious guest. Pierre. Be both an audiance and a star as you start a 90-minute journey, with 35 minutes in a fantastical virtual world. Interact with real dancers, dance to the rhythm, and witness the perfect transition from the virtual to the real—all in the spirit of a charming Parisian ball. making it so special. Secondary: The Musical 19-28 April 2024 Take a rollercoaster ride through the halls of a Singapore school with Secondary: The Musical. Follow the hilarious and heartwarming journey of Lilin, a young teacher, and her resilient teenagers Ming, Omar, and Reyansh as they deal with exams, challenges, and the search for recognition. 1．Which is suitable for a Shakespearean fan on March 23? A．Macbeth by the Handlebards. B．Falling. C．Le Bal De Paris. D．Secondary: The Musical. 2．Why is Le Bal De Paris unique? A．It has an unexpected turn. B．It offers an interactive experience. C．It is based on a famous adaptation. D．It brings audience laughter and tears. 3．What do Falling and Secondary: The Musical have in common? A．Their target audiences are parents. B．They are about the teenagers' life. C．They are set in an adventurous journey. D．The main characters end up as successes. Passage B Find Jobs at L. A．TimesSales Executive Media Advertising B2B We’re looking for a Sales Executive to join the energetic team and drive the Business to Business (B2B) sales. Qualifications: ·Master’s degree in advertising and at least 5 years of experience in sales. ·Excellent spoken and written communication skills. ·Familiarity with the media industry. Sr. Entertainment Sales Executive Join our team and be responsible for driving sales in order to meet the overall team goals. Homeworking is allowed. Qualifications: ·Master’s degree in Media profession and 7+ years of experience in sales. ·Skilled driving skills and a driving permit are required. Sr. IT Infrastructure Engineer This position is responsible for the design and maintenance of IT systems and applications in a complex environment. Qualifications: ·Master’s degree in Information Systems, Engineering, and 10+ years of experience. ·Advanced/current Juniper and/or Azure certification (s) strongly preferred. Sr. Product Manager The product team will partner closely with our advertising teams to meet the needs of our advertisers, sales team and users. You have the choice of working either in the office or from home. Qualifications: ·Master’s degree with an MBA as plus and 4+ years of experience in product management with customer-facing experiences. ·Superior communication: spoken and written. Thank you for your interest in joining our team at Los Angeles Times! We look forward to reviewing your application. 1．What major does the first job require? A．Advertising. B．Media. C．Engineering. D．Information Systems. 2．What do Job 2 and Job 4 have in common? A．Requiring an MBA． B．Offering driving lessons. C．Allowing distant working. D．Providing pre-job training. 3．Which of the four jobs requires the most experience? A．Sales Executive Media Advertising B2B． B．Sr. Entertainment Sales Executive. C．Sr. IT Infrastructure Engineer. D．Sr. Product Manager. Passage C Ways to save money at the cinema There’s nothing quite like seeing a new film on the big screen! Here’s how to make a few savings at the cinema .Get two tickets for the price of one Buy an insurance (保险) policy from Compare the Market and you’ll get free access to Meerkat Movies, which offers two for the price of one on tickets every Tuesday or Wednesday. Fortunately, there’s a chance to get this for around £1. All you need to do is buy a single day UK travel insurance! Get some free tickets The Club Lloyds current account offers six free tickets to use at Odeon or Vue and you’ll get these within a month of opening the account. You’ll need to add £2,000 to the account to cancel out a £3 monthly charge, but that money doesn’t need to be in one go or stay there — you can draw it straight back out. Buy special offer tickets From time to time there are deals running that offer cut price tickets. Sites like Groupon often sell bundles (套票) for the likes of Odeon and Vue that work out around £4 or £5 each. Other deals include National Cinema Day (usually in September) when all tickets are £3. 1．Why are you advised to buy an insurance policy from Compare the Market? A．To see new films for free. B．To travel UK for a single day. C．To access Meerkat Movies regularly. D．To make a few savings at the cinema. 2．What is the advantage of adding £2,000 to the Club Lloyds account? A．You can avoid a £3 monthly charge. B．You can get free tickets every month. C．You can have more free cinema tickets.D．You can get tickets in a convenient way. 3．How much do you pay for buying 3 cut price tickets on National Cinema Day? A．£3. B．£9. C．£12. D．£15. $$第01讲 课文初探+题型衔接（应用文-细节理解） 一、听见课文 FIRST IMPRESSIONS 10：45 p．m. Han Jing's World 7：00 a．m. So this is it— high school at last！ I'm not so I'm a little （anxiety） right now. I want to make a good first （impress）. Will I make any friends? What if no one talks to me? 12：30 p．m. I just had my first math class at senior high school! The class was difficult, but the teacher was kind and . He even told us a funny story, and everyone laughed so much! I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 5：32 p．m. This afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science . The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn't (concentration) on the experiment. I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone！ 10：29 p．m. What a day! This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn't feel awkward or (fright) at all. I miss my friends from high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there's a lot to (exploration) at senior high. I feel much more (confidence) than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow will be a great day! 词汇及短语归纳总结 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ①p.m.  下午；午后 a.m. 上午；午前；午夜至正午 ②senior adj.级别(或地位)高的 n.较年长的人 senior high school(美国)高中 ③at last 终于；最终 ④outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的 ⑤anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的 ⑥impression n．印象；感想 impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象；引人注目 make an impression 留下好印象 ⑦what if 要是……会怎么样呢？ ⑧guy n．小伙子；男人；家伙 ⑨next to 在……近旁；紧邻 ⑩concentrate vi. & vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神 concentrate on 集中精力于 ⑪experiment n．实验；试验 ⑫leave...alone 不打扰；不惊动 ⑬awkward adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的 ⑭frightened adj.害怕的；受惊吓的 ⑮junior adj.地位(或级别)低下的 n．职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年 junior high school (美国)初级中学 ⑯explore vt. & vi. 探索；勘探 ⑰confident adj.自信的；有把握的 二、题型初识 1、从应用文说起 Passage A Here is a survey of students' plans after junior middle school. 1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above? A．50 students want to make friends most in senior high school. B．The number of the students who want to get study skills is the smallest. C．35% of the 500 students want to get ways of thinking in senior high school. D．The number of the students who want to get diplomas is the biggest. 参考答案： 1. 细节理解题。根据图中Main purposes of going to senior high school及35% Ways of thinking可知，上高中的主要目的中，思考方式占35%，所以，在500名学生中，35%的人希望在高中时学会思考。故选C。 Passage B ♦Social Club—Meet other active teenagers at our parties, BBQs, movie and game nights. Make new friends and create nice summer memories. ♦ Swimming Club—Free swim and swim lessons. Our Olympic-sized pool is open all summer long. ♦ Sports Club—Basketball, volleyball, soccer and more. We offer fun sports leagues (联赛) and drop-in sports for teens of all skill levels. ♦ Health Club—Learn about healthy habits. We offer educational talks and speeches to give you skills for life. 2.Which club will help teenagers make new friends? A.Social Club.　　　　B.Health Club. C.SportsClub.　　D.Swimming Club. 参考答案： 2. A　细节理解题。由文中Social Club介绍中的“Make new friends and create nice summer memories.”可知,社交俱乐部会帮助青少年结交一些新朋友。故选A。 Passage C A book club is a small group of persons that are reading the same book in order to share different feelings and opinions about the book. You can discover new worlds, learn new ideas and make new friends! The book club meets once a month for an hour of lively discussion. All students (3+), teachers and parents are welcome! 3.What's the purpose of the Hope Book Club? A.To introduce new books to people.　 B.To help people make new friends. C.To help people kill time and relax.　 D.To offer people a chance to share ideas about books. 参考答案： 3. D　细节理解题。根据“A book club is a small group of persons that are reading the same book in order to share different feelings and opinions about the book.”可知,读书俱乐部为人们提供了一个分享对同一本书不同的感受和观点的机会,故选D。 2、题型讲解 2.1 应用文定义 应用文，或称连续性文本，与非连续性文本不同，后者通常以图表、图形等形式出现。非连续性文本具有直观性、简洁性，以及强烈的概括性，易于进行比较。这类文本在现代社会中应用广泛，与人们的日常生活和工作紧密相关，具有明显的实用功能。现代公民应具备从非连续性文本中提取信息、得出有价值结论的阅读能力。 2.2 非连续性文本阅读方法 非连续性文本以其直观性和信息量大为特点。阅读时，应注意避免非关键信息的干扰。建议采取以下步骤： a) 快速浏览，形成整体印象。 b) 细读题目，了解所需信息，排除干扰。 c) 注意图表统计和计算，仔细完成练习。 2.3 细节题解题步骤 解决细节题时，可以遵循以下步骤： a) 利用专有名词进行定位。 b) 数字信息优先使用。 c) 注意题干中的引号内容。 d) 筛选题干的核心意义进行定位。 e) 利用选项中的字面重复。 f) 应用顺序原则。 2.4 广告、表格、图表型阅读特点 2.4.1应用文阅读，特别是广告类，具有以下特点和解题方法： a) 文章可能包含黑体字、项目符号或表格。 b) 解题时，先读标题和小标题，然后确定题目所属的小标题。 c) 在相应小标题下进行定位，利用大写字母、数字和名词作为定位标志。 d) 选择答案时，注意一模一样或同义替换的选项。 2.4.2解题技巧： a) 答案均匀分布。 b) 题文顺序可能不同。 c) 主旨题的特定解法。 d) 直接选择与题干内容一致的答案。 2.4.3应用文主旨题解法： a) 提取各段中心句或小标题进行总结。 b) 广告和通知通常旨在促销或提供信息。 c) 注意小标题前的导言部分。 2.4.4应用文的写作目的： · 广告：推销promote、促销。 · 通知：提供信息、介绍introduce、通知notify; inform、吸引attract注意。 2.4.5文章出处可能包括： · 教科书textbook、杂志magazine、旅行指南travel guide、科幻小说science fiction、日记diary等。 3、同频练习 Passage A MUMU Grill It offers the perfect family dinner. The children can eat and then play in the park opposite the restaurant. Children will be kept amused by the kids, menus, which feature coloring in activities. Children are able to color in a picture of a cow with crayons. Business Hours: Monday to Friday: 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. Saturday to Sunday: 3 p.m. to 7 p.m. Tel: 9460 6877 1：MUMU Grill does NOT offer service on A.Tuesday morning B. Wednesday afternoon C.Friday afternoon D. Saturday evening 参考答案： 1.A 细节理解题。根据 MUMU Grill部分中的“Business Hours:Monday to Friday: 4 p.m. to 6 p.m.”可知，MUMU Grill餐厅周二早上不提供服务。故选A。 Passage B Bike rental apps are becoming increasingly popular nowadays due to the growing emphasis on greener transportation systems. The following apps have been shortlisted based on user reviews regarding their applications and services. 2. Why is bike-sharing becoming popular? A. Because it is affordable. B. Because it is environmentally friendly. C. Because it is trendy. D. Because it is convenient. 参考答案： 2. B细节理解题。根据短文首段 are becoming increasingly popular nowadays due to the growing emphasis on greener transportation systems. .”可知，自行车出租软件的流行与绿色交通系统重要性的不断提升有关,即租自行车出行这种环保的出行方式是自行车出租软件流行的原因。 Passage C Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk. 3. What is the short talk at Artist Point about? A. Works of famous artists. B. Protection of wild animals. C. Basic photography skills. D. History of the canyon area. 参考答案： 3. 细节理解题。根据文章“Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) (在Artist Point的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)部分中的“From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. (从一个经典的视角，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史)”可知，在Artist Point的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选D。 Passage D Europe’s Most Beautiful Libraries Libraries hold a special charm. Here’s a brief introduction of some of the most amazing libraries across Europe. Royal Library in Copenhagen, Denmark Built in 1999, it is an extension of the old library, whose terrace (露台) can accommodate large crowds for events such as concerts and plays. Apart from the main functions of a library, the building houses a bookshop, a cafe and a restaurant. Warsaw University Library in Poland Located in the city center, it was founded in 1816, although the new building was completed in 1999. Its entrance contains blocks with writings in various languages, including a writing of Plato’s in Ancient Greek and also one in Ancient Polish. Wirtschaftsuniversität Bibliothek in Vienna, Austria Parts of the site were originally built in 1898, but the library was repaired following a fire in 2005. The innovative decoration gives the impression that they came from another planet. It also boasts the title of the biggest library in German-speaking countries. Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana in Venice, Italy It is located off San Marco Square and was completed in the late 1500s. Designed by Jacopo Sansovino, it has an elegant and somewhat unusual style for the period in which it was built. The interior beauty can really hold your breath. 1．What can visitors do in the Royal Library? A．See movies. B．Sell books. C．Make coffee. D．Enjoy concerts. 2．Which library has the longest history? A．Royal Library. B．Warsaw University Library. C．Wirtschaftsuniversität Bibliothek. D．Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana. 3．What do the first three libraries have in common? A．They all have many functions. B．They are not the original architectures. C．They are famous for their unique decoration. D．They house many ancient works in various languages. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章要介绍了欧洲一些最美丽的图书馆，包括它们的位置、历史、设计和特色等。每个图书馆的描述都提供了具体的细节，如建造年份、建筑特色、内部设施等，旨在向读者介绍这些图书馆的独特之处。 1．细节理解题。根据文章Royal Library in Copenhagen, Denmark部分中的“Built in 1999, it is an extension of the old library, whose terrace (露台) can accommodate large crowds for events such as concerts and plays.(它建于1999年，是旧图书馆的延伸，其露台可以容纳大量人群举办音乐会和戏剧等活动)”可知，这个图书馆除了图书馆的基本功能外，其露台还可以容纳大量人群进行音乐会等活动。因此，游客可以在皇家图书馆欣赏音乐会。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章Royal Library in Copenhagen, Denmark部分中的“Built in 1999, it is an extension of the old library, whose terrace (露台) can accommodate large crowds for events such as concerts and plays.(它建于1999年，是旧图书馆的延伸，其露台可以容纳大量人群举办音乐会和戏剧等活动)”、Warsaw University Library in Poland部分中的“Located in the city center, it was founded in 1816, although the new building was completed in 1999.(它位于市中心，始建于1816年，尽管新建筑于1999年完工。)”、Wirtschaftsuniversität Bibliothek in Vienna, Austria部分中的“Parts of the site were originally built in 1898, but the library was repaired following a fire in 2005.(图书馆的部分建筑最初建于1898年，但在2005年的一场火灾后，图书馆得到了修复)”以及Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana in Venice, Italy部分中的“It is located off San Marco Square and was completed in the late 1500s.(它位于圣马可广场附近，于16世纪后期完工)”可知，Warsaw University Library是在1816年成立的，Royal Library是1999年建造的，Wirtschaftsuniversität Bibliothek的部分建筑是在1898年建造的，但经过2005年的火灾后进行了修复，而Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana是在16世纪末完成的。因此，Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana是这些图书馆中历史最悠久的。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文章Royal Library in Copenhagen, Denmark部分中的“Built in 1999, it is an extension of the old library, whose terrace (露台) can accommodate large crowds for events such as concerts and plays.(它建于1999年，是旧图书馆的延伸，其露台可以容纳大量人群举办音乐会和戏剧等活动)”、Warsaw University Library in Poland部分中的“Located in the city center, it was founded in 1816, although the new building was completed in 1999.(它位于市中心，始建于1816年，尽管新建筑于1999年完工)”、Wirtschaftsuniversität Bibliothek in Vienna, Austria部分中的“Parts of the site were originally built in 1898, but the library was repaired following a fire in 2005.(图书馆的部分建筑最初建于1898年，但在2005年的一场火灾后，图书馆得到了修复)”可知，Royal Library是1999年建造的，是旧图书馆的扩建；Warsaw University Library的新建筑是在1999年完成的；Wirtschaftsuniversität Bibliothek的部分建筑是在1898年建造的，但经过2005年的火灾后进行了修复。因此，这三个图书馆的共同点是它们都不是原始的建筑。故选B。 三、课后作业 1、听力小练 【第一组】 听下面几段对话， 回答以下小题。 1．What will the man get Lucy to drink? A.Coffee. B．Milk. C．Green tea. 2．Who is the man talking with? A.His teacher. B．His classmate. C．His mother. 3．What does the man like doing in winter? A．Fishing. B．Swimming. C．Skating. 4．Where is the woman going? A．To the restroom. B．To a store. C．To school. 【第一组】答案：1.C　2.A　3.C　4.A 听力原文 Text 1 M：Hey, Lucy, I am going to get a coffee. Do you want anything to drink from the café？ W：I already had a cup of coffee today, so a green tea would be wonderful. Here is five dollars. Thanks! Text 2 M：You mustn't tell my parents that I failed this class. W：I'm afraid that as a teacher, it is my duty to tell them. Text 3 W：What do you like to do in your spare time? M：I'm fond of fishing. In summer, I like to go swimming, and skating is my favorite sport in winter. Text 4 W：I have to go to use the restroom, but don't wait for me. You should go into the store first. I'll be right back. M：Okay. I'll see you inside. 【第二组】 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the woman's plan for tonight? A．To visit a friend. B．To see a movie. C．To go swimming. 2．What will the weather be like this afternoon? A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Sunny. 3．What will the man probably change? A．His jacket. B．His shirt. C．His tie. 4．How will the woman go to the town center? A．By bus. B．By train. C．By taxi. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．A student. B．A book. C．A language. 【第二组】答案：1～5　CACBB　 听力材料 (Text 1) M：Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? W：I'd like to, but I've already planned to go swimming with my friend Tina. (Text 2) W：It was such a lovely bright morning. I almost wish I didn't have to work. M：Well, there is snow to come later tonight, but there'll be some heavy rain first in the afternoon. (Text 3) M：OK, how do I look? W：Well, the jacket is very nice, and the shirt is all right. But don't you think that tie's rather thick and heavy? Perhaps a thin one would be better. M：Oh... I suppose you're right. (Text 4) W：Should I take a taxi or a bus to the town center? M：You can take either, but the train goes there directly. It's cheaper, too. W：Thanks. I'll do that instead. (Text 5) W：Why do you use this book to learn French? M：Why? Is there a problem? W：Well, the texts in it are too old. They are no longer suitable for today's students. M：Well, actually I quite agree. 2、阅读练习 Passage A Theatre fans are in for a treat! Sit back and catch these plays, comedy acts, musicals and theatre shows in Singapore. Macbeth by the Handlebards 8--24 March 2024 This is Maebeth like you've never seen before. Get rid of the tragedy and embrace laughter with HandleBard's all-female Macbeth production. Expect music. multiple costume changes and a hilarious (滑稽的) adaptation by Shakespearean actors. What's more, to reduce touring emissions, they'll travel by train, bus and taxi during their Asia tour across Singapore, Thailand and Malaysia. Sweet! Falling 23 March 2024 Ready the tissues for the heart-tugging Falling—where ordinary meets extraordinary in the disorderly world. Tami and Bill fit into the ups and downs of parenting their children: Lisa, an anxious teenager, and Josh, an autistic (自闭症的)18-year-old.Don't miss the sorrowful tale that explores the highs, lows, and everything in between of a misunderstood and resilient (有适应力的) family. Le Bal De Paris 2--17 March 2024 Immerse (浸润) yourself in the magic of Blanca Li's fantastic virtual reality ball, live from Paris. Adèle is back, and her homecoming party is about to take a surprising turn thanks to a mysterious guest. Pierre. Be both an audiance and a star as you start a 90-minute journey, with 35 minutes in a fantastical virtual world. Interact with real dancers, dance to the rhythm, and witness the perfect transition from the virtual to the real—all in the spirit of a charming Parisian ball. making it so special. Secondary: The Musical 19-28 April 2024 Take a rollercoaster ride through the halls of a Singapore school with Secondary: The Musical. Follow the hilarious and heartwarming journey of Lilin, a young teacher, and her resilient teenagers Ming, Omar, and Reyansh as they deal with exams, challenges, and the search for recognition. 1．Which is suitable for a Shakespearean fan on March 23? A．Macbeth by the Handlebards. B．Falling. C．Le Bal De Paris. D．Secondary: The Musical. 2．Why is Le Bal De Paris unique? A．It has an unexpected turn. B．It offers an interactive experience. C．It is based on a famous adaptation. D．It brings audience laughter and tears. 3．What do Falling and Secondary: The Musical have in common? A．Their target audiences are parents. B．They are about the teenagers' life. C．They are set in an adventurous journey. D．The main characters end up as successes. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在新加坡即将上演的几部戏剧和剧场作品，适合不同观众的口味。 1．细节理解题。根据“Macbeth by the Handlebards 8--24 March 2024”部分的“This is Maebeth like you've never seen before. Get rid of the tragedy and embrace laughter with HandleBard's all-female Macbeth production. Expect music. multiple costume changes and a hilarious (滑稽的) adaptation by Shakespearean actors.(这是你从未见过的麦克白。摆脱悲剧，与HandleBard全女性阵容的《麦克白》一起拥抱欢笑。期待音乐。多种服装变化和莎士比亚剧演员的搞笑改编)”可知，Macbeth by the Handlebards是对莎士比亚的《麦克白》的一种全新改编，适合喜欢莎士比亚作品的观众，3月23日正好符合3月8至24日的演出时间，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Le Bal De Paris”部分的“Be both an audiance and a star as you start a 90-minute journey, with 35 minutes in a fantastical virtual world. Interact with real dancers, dance to the rhythm, and witness the perfect transition from the virtual to the real—all in the spirit of a charming Parisian ball. making it so special(既是观众又是明星，开始一段90分钟的旅程，其中35分钟在一个奇幻的虚拟世界中。与真实的舞者互动，随着节奏起舞，见证从虚拟到现实的完美过渡——这一切都是在巴黎风情舞会的精神下进行的，使其如此特别)”可知，Le Bal De Paris提供了一种独特的互动体验，观众可以在虚拟世界中与真实的舞者互动，并见证虚拟与现实的完美过渡，这是它的独特之处。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Falling”部分的“Ready the tissues for the heart-tugging Falling—where ordinary meets extraordinary in the disorderly world. Tami and Bill fit into the ups and downs of parenting their children: Lisa, an anxious teenager, and Josh, an autistic (自闭症的)18-year-old.Don't miss the sorrowful tale that explores the highs, lows, and everything in between of a misunderstood and resilient (有适应力的) family(准备好纸巾，迎接让人心碎的《坠落》——在这个混乱的世界里，平凡与非凡相遇。塔米和比尔在养育他们的孩子方面经历了起伏：丽莎，一个焦虑的青少年，还有乔什，一个18岁的自闭症患者。不要错过这个悲伤的故事，它探索了一个被误解却具有适应力的家庭的喜悦、低谷和一切之间的故事)”以及“Secondary: The Musical”部分的“Follow the hilarious and heartwarming journey of Lilin, a young teacher, and her resilient teenagers Ming, Omar, and Reyansh as they deal with exams, challenges, and the search for recognition(跟随年轻教师丽琳以及她那些坚韧的青少年学生明、奥马尔和雷扬什的欢乐而温馨的旅程，他们将面对考试、挑战以及对认可的追求)”可知，Falling和Secondary: The Musical都是关于青少年生活的故事，因此它们的共同点是它们都是关于青少年的生活。故选B。 Passage B Find Jobs at L. A．TimesSales Executive Media Advertising B2B We’re looking for a Sales Executive to join the energetic team and drive the Business to Business (B2B) sales. Qualifications: ·Master’s degree in advertising and at least 5 years of experience in sales. ·Excellent spoken and written communication skills. ·Familiarity with the media industry. Sr. Entertainment Sales Executive Join our team and be responsible for driving sales in order to meet the overall team goals. Homeworking is allowed. Qualifications: ·Master’s degree in Media profession and 7+ years of experience in sales. ·Skilled driving skills and a driving permit are required. Sr. IT Infrastructure Engineer This position is responsible for the design and maintenance of IT systems and applications in a complex environment. Qualifications: ·Master’s degree in Information Systems, Engineering, and 10+ years of experience. ·Advanced/current Juniper and/or Azure certification (s) strongly preferred. Sr. Product Manager The product team will partner closely with our advertising teams to meet the needs of our advertisers, sales team and users. You have the choice of working either in the office or from home. Qualifications: ·Master’s degree with an MBA as plus and 4+ years of experience in product management with customer-facing experiences. ·Superior communication: spoken and written. Thank you for your interest in joining our team at Los Angeles Times! We look forward to reviewing your application. 1．What major does the first job require? A．Advertising. B．Media. C．Engineering. D．Information Systems. 2．What do Job 2 and Job 4 have in common? A．Requiring an MBA． B．Offering driving lessons. C．Allowing distant working. D．Providing pre-job training. 3．Which of the four jobs requires the most experience? A．Sales Executive Media Advertising B2B． B．Sr. Entertainment Sales Executive. C．Sr. IT Infrastructure Engineer. D．Sr. Product Manager. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是L. A. Times上的四则招聘广告。 1．细节理解题。根据Sales Executive Media Advertising B2B部分“Qualifications:·Master’s degree in advertising and at least 5 years of experience in sales.(任职资格：·广告专业硕士学位，5年以上销售工作经验。)”可知，第一份工作需要广告专业的人，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Sr. Entertainment Sales Executive部分“Homeworking is allowed.(允许在家办公。)”和Sr. Product Manager部分“You have the choice of working either in the office or from home.(你可以选择在办公室工作还是在家工作。)”可知，Job 2和Job 4的共同之处是都允许远程工作。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据Sales Executive Media Advertising B2B部分“Master’s degree in advertising and at least 5 years of experience in sales.(广告专业硕士学位，5年以上销售工作经验。)”，Sr. Entertainment Sales Executive部分“Master’s degree in Media profession and 7+ years of experience in sales.(传媒专业硕士学位，7年以上销售经验。)”，Sr. IT Infrastructure Engineer部分“Master’s degree in Information Systems, Engineering, and 10+ years of experience.(信息系统、工程专业硕士学位，10年以上工作经验。)”和Sr. Product Manager部分“Master’s degree with an MBA as plus and 4+ years of experience in product management with customer-facing experiences.(硕士学位，MBA以上学历，4年以上产品管理经验，有面向客户的经验。)”可知，这四种工作中需要最多的经验的是Sr. IT Infrastructure Engineer。故选C。 Passage C Ways to save money at the cinema There’s nothing quite like seeing a new film on the big screen! Here’s how to make a few savings at the cinema .Get two tickets for the price of one Buy an insurance (保险) policy from Compare the Market and you’ll get free access to Meerkat Movies, which offers two for the price of one on tickets every Tuesday or Wednesday. Fortunately, there’s a chance to get this for around £1. All you need to do is buy a single day UK travel insurance! Get some free tickets The Club Lloyds current account offers six free tickets to use at Odeon or Vue and you’ll get these within a month of opening the account. You’ll need to add £2,000 to the account to cancel out a £3 monthly charge, but that money doesn’t need to be in one go or stay there — you can draw it straight back out. Buy special offer tickets From time to time there are deals running that offer cut price tickets. Sites like Groupon often sell bundles (套票) for the likes of Odeon and Vue that work out around £4 or £5 each. Other deals include National Cinema Day (usually in September) when all tickets are £3. 1．Why are you advised to buy an insurance policy from Compare the Market? A．To see new films for free. B．To travel UK for a single day. C．To access Meerkat Movies regularly. D．To make a few savings at the cinema. 2．What is the advantage of adding £2,000 to the Club Lloyds account? A．You can avoid a £3 monthly charge. B．You can get free tickets every month. C．You can have more free cinema tickets.D．You can get tickets in a convenient way. 3．How much do you pay for buying 3 cut price tickets on National Cinema Day? A．£3. B．£9. C．£12. D．£15. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种在电影院节省开支的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据Get two tickets for the price of one部分中“Buy an insurance (保险) policy from Compare the Market and you’ll get free access to Meerkat Movies, which offers two for the price of one on tickets every Tuesday or Wednesday. (在Compare the Market上买一份保险，你就可以免费观看Meerkat Movies，每周二或周三的电影票都有买一送一的优惠。)”可知，购买Compare the Market的保险政策可以免费获得Meerkat Movies的访问权限，该服务每周二或周三提供买一赠一的电影票优惠，从而在电影院节省开支。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Get some free tickets部分中“You’ll need to add £2,000 to the account to cancel out a £3 monthly charge, but that money doesn’t need to be in one go or stay there—you can draw it straight back out.(你需要在账户里存入2000英镑，以抵消每月3英镑的费用，但这笔钱不需要一次性存入，也不需要留在那里——你可以直接取出来。)”可知，向Club Lloyds账户添加2000英镑可以抵消每月3英镑的费用，但这笔钱不需要一次性存入或保留在账户中，可以立即取出。即你可以避免每月3英镑的费用。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据Buy special offer tickets部分中“Other deals include National Cinema Day (usually in September) when all tickets are £3.(其他优惠还包括全国电影日(通常在9月)，所有票价为3英镑。)”可知，在全国电影日购买电影票，所有票价为3英镑，3张电影票为9英镑。故选B。 $$