2025年高考备考专题复习高中英语精选专项训练：定语从句

备战高考高中英语2025高考专项复习名校模拟预测试题汇编-定语从句 1．（2024·山东·三模）—Do you know ________ will direct the new movie? —Cohen, ________ short films won awards, was chosen to direct the movie. A．whom; whose B．who; whose C．whose; who D．whom; who 2．（2024·天津南开·二模）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _________ his employees enjoy their work. A．where B．which C．when D．that 3．（2024·天津·二模）After ten hours’ drive, we came to a green house, through ______ glass wall we saw lots of green plants. A．what B．that C．whose D．which 4．（2024·天津和平·二模）Our defeat, _______ some players blame themselves, was caused by bad luck. A．for what B．for which C．to whom D．on which 5．（2024·天津河西·二模）John is so selfish that he has reached a point ______ no one in our team wants to talk with him. A．where B．why C．that D．which 6．（2024·天津河东·二模）Recent accidents, ________ fifty people lost their lives, are mainly due to the heavy fog. A．as B．which C．whose D．where 7．（2024·天津·二模）The masterpiece in the exhibition absolutely showed us a vivid scene __________ our ancestors went hunting and resisted the wild beast. A．when B．why C．which D．where 8．（2024·天津·二模）There are hundreds of such scenes in movies, ______ the heavy rain reflects the sad feelings of the characters. A．when B．which C．where D．of which 9．（2024·天津·二模）It is the way ________ you apply your body language to your address that greatly determines whether the listeners are engaged and convinced. A．how B．that C．which D．where 10．（2024·天津南开·模拟预测）The company hired a new CEO ______ innovative ideas have led to significant growth. A．that B．whose C．which D．who 11．（2024·天津河西·三模）After getting back to her hometown after graduation, Jenny finds it is no longer the village ______ it used to be. A．that B．where C．what D．how 12．（2024·天津武清·模拟预测）Haiti was struck by a terrible earthquake in January, ______ effects the people are still suffering months later. A．from which B．what C．where D．from whose 13．（2024·天津滨海新·三模）True equality and excellent education are timeless issues ______ we should strive for and gain further insights into. A．where B．why C．when D．which 14．（2024·天津南开·一模）Hate and anger are felt only for those ________ we care deeply. A．for which B．with which C．for whom D．with whom 15．（2024·天津·一模）I admire my English teacher greatly as he always tries his best to create an atmosphere ______ students’ interest can be actively aroused. A．where B．that C．which D．when 16．（2024·天津·一模）Liu Cixin has written many scientific fiction books, some of have been translated into other languages. A．them B．that C．which D．what 17．（23-24高一下·广东深圳·阶段练习）After 1975, the number of large sharks around America fell quickly and soon fell around the world, ________ was not only due to fear of sharks, but also finning. A．it B．this C．that D．which 18．（2024·天津河北·一模）Football is a very popular sport, ________ many people like to compete. A．at which B．for which C．in which D．with which 19．（2024·天津河东·一模）The reason ______Hollywood was a natural place for making movies was that the sun shines there every day A．which B．what C．when D．why 20．（23-24高三下·天津·阶段练习）Dr. Hart says ______ he really admires is the way ______ she has acknowledged good health not only makes her more beautiful, but happier too. A．which, that B．that, what C．what, that D．that, which 21．（2024·天津和平·一模）I know I’ve put my passport in a place ______ I thought it would be safe, but now I can’t remember it. A．which B．that C．where D．what 22．（2024·陕西西安·三模）The president stood by a window inside the room, ______, looking over the square. A．where I entered B．into which I entered C．which I entered D．that I entered 23．（2024·陕西西安·三模）The engineers made two big plans for the dam, ______ was never put in force. A．one of them B．which C．one of which D．every one of which 24．（23-24高一上·上海·期中）To my delight, there was my purse in the back seat of the taxi, ________ the driver couldn’t possibly have seen it before. A．that B．which C．where D．when 25．（23-24高一上·上海·期末）Regulations often meet resistance in the rigid system, ________ bossy employers maybe challenged by employees. A．which B．where C．whose D．that 26．（23-24高一上·广东汕头·期末）In August, radioactive wastewater from Japan was released into the Pacific Ocean, _______ effects people are still suffering. A．from which B．in which C．from whose D．in whose 27．（23-24高二上·广东广州·阶段练习）________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A．As; whose B．It; whom C．It; whose D．As; whom 28．（23-24高二上·天津·阶段练习）Linda walked through the door into the waiting area in the hospital, ________ there is always an atmosphere of boredom and tension. A．when B．that C．which D．where 29．（21-22高二上·全国·假期作业）Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men can achieve great ends A．in which B．by which C．of which D．on which 30．（22-23高一下·江西吉安·阶段练习）Mr. Smith was really a very great teacher, ________ lectures we benefited a lot about communication skills. A．from whom B．of whom C．from whose D．of whose 31．（2023·天津和平·二模）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them. A．of whom B．about which C．from which D．by whom 32．（2022·天津西青·模拟预测）I will never forget the scene ________ you saw me off in tears at the station. A．which B．why C．when D．where 33．（2022·山东·二模）Every student likes the woman teacher ______ temper is very gentle. A．whose B．who C．that D．whom 34．（21-22高三上·天津·阶段练习）— What do you think of archaeology, Bob? — I find it interesting and challenging. It is a subject ________ sometimes you may find yourself having conversations with your ancestors. A．where B．which C．when D．that 35．（19-20高三下·天津和平·阶段练习）Despite some difficulties, there are special moments ______ make it worthwhile for moms to take care of children at home. A．when B．where C．which D．what 36．（2020·江苏南通·二模）An interviewee should be good at grasping every opportunity _____he is supposed to show his best self to others. A．when B．where C．that D．which 37．（2016·江苏·高考真题）Many young people, most _________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. A．of which B．of them C．of whom D．of those 38．（2016·浙江·高考真题）（2016·浙江）Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ________has been proved. A．whom B．which C．what D．that 39．（2015·陕西·高考真题）（2015·天津）As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ________he should be able to be independent. A．which B．where C．whom D．when 40．（2013·重庆·一模）______ is surprising to us is that Tom, for _______ English was once boring, can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker. A．As; whom B．What; whose C．It; whose D．What; whom 41．（2008·安徽·高考真题）All the neighbors admire this family _____ the parents are treating their child like a friend. A．why B．where C．which D．that 42．（2009·北京·高考真题）—What do you think of teaching，Bob? —I find it fun and challenging.It is a job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting. A．where B．which C．when D．that 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 【详解】考查宾语从句，定语从句。句意：——你知道谁将导演这部新电影吗?——科恩的短片曾获奖，他被选为这部电影的导演。分析第一句中位于动词know之后，因此需要填入，所以需要填入宾语从句的引导词，此处 指的是“导演电影”，所以是指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用who。第二空为定语从句的关系词，且在从句中作定语，所以用whose。故选B。 2．A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：公司老板正在努力营造一种轻松的氛围，让他的员工在其中享受工作。根据句意及主句谓语动词is和空后谓语动词enjoy可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词atmosphere“氛围”，先行词表地点或环境，空处表工作的环境或氛围，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导定语从句。故选A。 3．C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：开车十小时后，我们来到了一所温室，透过它的玻璃墙我们看到了许多绿色的植物。此处是“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句，先行词是house，关与空格后的glass wall是所属关系，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose，故选C。 4．B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们的失败是运气不好造成的，一些球员为此自责。分析句子可知，这里考查blame sb for sth表“为某事责怪某人”，为固定搭配，且这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为Our defeat，作介词for后面宾语，所以应用关系代词which。故选B项。 5．A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：约翰是如此自私，以至于他达到了一个我们团队里没有人想和他说话的地步。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词point，先行词表示抽象地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故选A项。 6．D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近的事故中有50人丧生，主要是由于大雾造成的。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词accidents“事故”在从句中作地点状语成分。故选D项。 7．D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这次展出的这幅杰作向我们生动地展示了我们的祖先去狩猎和抵抗野兽的情景。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为scene，为抽象地点名词，从句中不缺少主语或宾语，应用关系副词where引导，作地点状语。故选D。 8．C 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：电影中有数百个这样的场景，其中瓢泼大雨映射出了角色们的悲伤情绪。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词为scenes，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导从句。故选C。 9．B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正是你将肢体语言运用到演讲中的方式，在很大程度上决定了听众是否参与并信服。由句子结构可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the way，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作状语，关系词可用that、in which或省略。故选B项。 10．B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：公司聘请了一位新CEO，其创新理念带来了显著的增长。分析句子结构，空格后为定语从句修饰先行词CEO，先行词在从句中作定语，修饰ideas，表示“……的”，应用关系代词whose引导。故选B。 11．A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：毕业回到家乡后，珍妮发现它不再是以前的那个村庄了。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，village是先行词，从句中缺少表语，因此使用关系代词that引导定语从句，故选A项。 12．D 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：海地在1月份遭受了一场可怕的地震，几个月后，海地人民仍在遭受地震的影响。此处为介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，由句意及空后effects the people are still suffering months later可知从句缺少定语，应用关系代词whose，表示所属关系，作定语，修饰名词effects，suffer from...(忍受，遭受，患……病，受……之苦），将介词from提前，故选D项。 13．D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：真正的平等和卓越的教育是我们应该努力追求并进一步深入了解的时代课题。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词issues。先行词指物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故选D。 14．C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：憎恨和愤怒只会发生在我们深切关心的人身上。care for“关心”。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作for的宾语，应用介词for+whom引导。故选C。 15．A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我非常钦佩我的英语老师，因为他总是尽力营造一种可以积极激发学生兴趣的氛围。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是atmosphere，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选A。 16．C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：刘慈欣写了许多科幻小说，其中一些已被翻译成其他语言。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词many scientific fiction books，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which。故选C。 17．D 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：1975年以后，美国周围的大鲨鱼数量迅速下降，很快世界范围内的大鲨鱼数量也下降了，这不仅是因为对鲨鱼的恐惧，也是因为对鲨鱼的捕杀。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。故选D。 18．C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：足球是一项非常受欢迎的运动，许多人喜欢参加这项比赛。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为sport，结合compete的搭配“compete in+比赛”可知，此处先行词作介词in的宾语，in提到前面，其后搭配which。故选C项。 19．D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：好莱坞之所以是拍电影的好地方，是因为那里每天都有阳光。分析句子可知，空格处为连词，引导限制性定语从句，先行词为reason，定语从句句子成分完整，所以用关系副词why引导，在定语从句中充当原因状语。故选D项。 20．C 【详解】考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：Hart博士说他真正钦佩的是，她认可健康的身体不仅使她更美丽，而且更快乐。分析句子可知，第一空引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导；第二空引导定语从句，先行词是way，关系词替代先行词在从句中作状语，用关系代词that引导，是固定用法。故选C。 21．C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我知道我把护照放在了一个我认为安全的地方，但现在我记不起来了。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是place，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选C。 22．C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我走进去时，总统站在房间的一扇窗旁，俯瞰着广场。分析句子可知，空处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是room，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导，动词enter是及物动词，后接宾语时无需加介词into，故选C。 23．C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：工程师们为大坝制定了两个大计划，其中一个从未付诸实施。分析句子可知，句中无连词，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，排除A项，先行词是“plans”，从句中的“was”表明从句主语表示单数意义，排除B项，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用one of which引导，every用于三者及三者以上，排除D项。故选C。 24．C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：令我高兴的是，我的钱包在出租车后座上，在这个地方司机之前根本不可能看见我的钱包。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the back seat of the taxi，表示地点，且空处在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where引导。故选C。 25．B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在僵化的制度中，监管往往会遇到阻力，专横的雇主可能会受到员工的挑战。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the rigid system，先行词表示抽象地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故选B项。 26．C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今年8月，来自日本的放射性废水被排放到太平洋，人们至今仍在遭受其影响。观察选项可知，空格处是“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，根据“radioactive wastewater from Japan was released into the Pacific Ocean”和suffering可知，句子表示“来自日本的放射性废水被排放到太平洋，人们至今仍在遭受其影响”，suffer from是固定短语，意为“遭受”，effects和主句描述的事情之间是所属关系，因此空格处用“from whose”引导定语从句，故选C。 27．B 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：众所周知，那个过去生活很苦的老科学家，八十多岁仍然努力工作。分析句子可知，第一个空处应为形式主语，代替主语从句“that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.”，故应用It；第二个空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the old scientist”，在从句中作介词“for”的宾语，故应用关系代词whom。故选B。 28．D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：琳达进门走进医院的候诊区，那里总是充满无聊和紧张的气氛。空处引导非限制性定语，先行词为the hospital，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故选D项。 29．B 【详解】考查定语从句和介词辨析。句意：耐力、毅力、勤奋和才干是人们实现伟大目标的手段。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为means（手段），指物，人们实现伟大目标是“凭借”前面提到的手段的，因此可以确定介词为by，which指代先行词作宾语。故选B项。 30．C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生真是一位非常棒的老师，关于沟通技巧我们从他的讲座中受益匪浅。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，lectures与teacher之间为从属关系，应用whose在从句中作定语，且结合语意，此处表示“我们从他的讲座中受益匪浅”，benefit from sth.表示“从某物中受益”，所以空处应用from whose引导从句。故选C项。 31．C 【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：威廉·海斯蒂曾提出，历史告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中吸取教训，而不必重蹈覆辙。分析句子可知，空处及之后的句子为定语从句，先行词为mistakes，句子表示“我们可以从错误中吸取教训，而不是重蹈覆辙”，所以空处用“from which”，故选C。 32．D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意： 我永远不会忘记你在车站泪眼汪汪地为我送行的那一幕。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是scene(情景)，是抽象地点名词，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导，故选D。 33．A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每个学生都喜欢那个脾气很温和的女老师。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是teacher，指人，关系词在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系，意为“……的”，所以空处需用whose引导定语从句。故选A。 34．A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你觉得考古学怎么样，Bob？——我觉得很有趣，也有挑战性。它是一门课程，在这门课程中，有时，你就会觉得你自己和你的祖先们在交流。空格处是定语从句，先行词a subject是抽象地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选A。 35．C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：尽管有一些困难，但也有一些特殊的时刻，让妈妈们在家里照顾孩子是值得的。此处moments是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以定语从句由that/which引导。故选C。 36．B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个应聘者应该抓住每一个向别人展示最好自己的机会。先行词opportunity在从句中是抽象地点，其后所跟的定语从句往往是陈述这些活动或情况中所发生的事情，应用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故选B。 37．C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多年轻人，其中大多数受过良好教育，前往偏远地区追逐梦想。本题中含有一个定语从句，先行词是Many young people，关系代词whom指代先行词，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语。故C项正确。 【点睛】在非限制性定语从句中，先行词作为一个整体，表示整体中的一部分，即表示＂部分与整体＂的关系时，用…of which / whom表示，这时不能用whose来代替of which。表示所属关系时，of which/whom可以与whose互换。 一、表示整体中的部分。如： 1. The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. 公共汽车大多数都已经挤满了人，它们被愤怒的人群包围着。 2. I picked up the apples, some of which were badly bruised. 我拣起那些苹果，其中有一些伤得很厉害。 3. I bought a dozen eggs, six of which broke when I dropped the box. 我买了一打鸡蛋，六个在我掉盒子时摔碎了。 4. There are two bottles of coke, one of which is full and the other of which almost empty. 有两瓶可乐，一瓶是满的，另一瓶快喝完了。 5. The treasure some of which has been recovered, has been sent to the British Museum. 这些宝藏已被送往大英博物馆，其中有一些是失而复得的。 二、表示所属关系。如： 1. He’s written a book, the name of which I’ve forgotten. 他写了一本书，书名我忘了。 句中的the name of which="whose" name。 2. It was an agreement the details of which could not be altered. 这是一项细节不可更改的协定。 句中的the details of which="whose" details。 考点：考查定语从句 38．B 【详解】句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个被证明了。分析句子可知，先行词是theories，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作of的宾语。故选B。 【名师点睛】对定语从句的考查主要是关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as, who在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语；where, why, when在从句中分别作地点状语、原因状语和时间状语。要分析定语从句的结构，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。如果是“代词+of+关系代词”，注意先行词指人时用whom，先行词指物时用which。 39．D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：作为家里最小的孩子，亚历克斯总是渴望他能够有独立的时间。这里使用定语从句，先行词是the time，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when，故选D。 40．D 【详解】考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：令我们吃惊的是汤姆对于他来说以前的英语是很烦人的，而现在他的英语讲地如此流利好像他是在说本民族的语言的人。第一空缺少主语从句的主语，故填what。第二空是作介词的宾语，先行词是Tom，故用whom。故选D。 41．B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：所有的邻居都很羡慕这家人，他们的父母把孩子当朋友一样对待。先行词为family，在定语从句中作地点状语。故选B项。 42．A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你认为教书怎么样，鲍勃？——我发现它有趣，有挑战性。是一个你做严肃有趣的事情的工作。本题定语从句的先行词是job，从句的结构是主谓宾结构，定语关系代词在从句中只能充当地点状语，用关系副词where。故选A。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$