Unit8 English Week 课时1 词汇-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年八年级上册英语高效课堂课件(沪教牛津版)

Unit 8　English Week 课时1 词汇 目 录 01 课时精讲 02 课时过关 01 课时精讲 重点词汇学习。 1．speech n．演说；发言 (1)give sb．a speech 给某人做一个演讲；同义短语：give sb．a lecture; give sb．a talk Dr．Wei gave us a speech on how to improve our spoken English yesterday． 昨天魏教授给我们做了一个关于如何提高我们英语口语的演讲。 (2)speak v．说话 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 【辨析】speak, say, talk, tell ◆speak说，讲；及物动词，后面加某种语言。 Although Jim is from America, he can speak Chinese well．尽管吉姆来自美国，但他的汉语说得很好。 ◆say说，讲；及物动词，后面接说的具体内容。 I don't know English at all, so say it in Chinese, please．我一点都不懂英语，所以请用汉语说。 What did you say just now? 刚才你说什么？ 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 ◆talk说话；不及物动词，如果后面加宾语必须加介词。talk to/with sb.与某人交谈； talk about谈论有关…… ◆tell说，讲，告诉；及物动词。tell a story讲故事；tell the truth说出真相；tell lies撒谎；tell sb．to do sth．告诉某人做某事 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 用speech，speak，talk about，talk with，say，tell的适当形式填空。 (3)Mr Black can not only ______ English but also German, and he gave us a ________ yesterday． (4)Yesterday he ______________ computers in the 21st century． (5)I'd like to ___________ a person who knows a lot about history． speak speech talked about talk with 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 (6)Gao Ming can _______ English very well like a native speaker． (7)I can't catch what Mr Liu ______ just now． (8)When I was young, my mother always ______ me a story before sleeping. speak said told 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 2．notice n．通告，布告 (1)Please write a notice for the English party．请为这个英语晚会写一个通告。 (2)notice v．注意，留意，看到；notice sb./sth．注意到某人/某物 notice sb．do sth．注意到某人做某事的全过程/注意到某人经常做某事 notice sb．doing sth．注意到某人正在做某事 Did you notice her new dress? 你注意到她的新裙子了吗？ Did you notice her crying? 你注意到她在哭了吗？ Someone noticed him break the window just now．有人注意到他刚才把窗户打破了。 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 (3)When I came into the classroom, I ________ (notice) Tom __________ (read) his textbook, so I didn't call him. (4)He noticed me ______ (put) the book somewhere else, so he found it later． noticed reading put 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 3．confidently adv．自信地 (1)I finished doing my work confidently．我自信地完成了我的工作。 (2)confident adj．自信的　be confident of sth./sb./doing sth．对某事/某人/做某事自信 I am very confident of finishing the work well．我对出色完成这项工作很有信心。 (3)confidence n．信心　have confidence in sth./doing sth．对某事/做某事有信心 I have confidence in finishing the work well．我对于出色完成这项工作很有信心。 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 (4)我有信心通过这次考试。 I ______ ____________ ____ _________ the test． ＝I ____ ___________ ____ _________ the test． have confidence in passing am confident of passing 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 4．advise v．建议 (1)advise sb．to do sth．建议某人做某事；advise doing sth．建议做某事 Mr Green advised us to speak more after class to improve our spoken English． 格林先生建议我们课后多说英语，以提高我们的英语口语。 Jim advised playing football after school．吉姆建议放学后踢足球。 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 (2)advice n．建议(不可数名词) a piece of advice一条建议 近义词为suggestion(可数名词) a suggestion 一条建议 (3)give advice on sth．就某事提出建议 Nancy didn't know what to do next, so we gave advice on her plan． 南希不知道下一步要做什么，所以我们给她的计划提出了建议。 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 (4)She advised me ________ (learn) English hard. (5)Miss Yang gave me some ________ (advise) on learning English yesterday. to learn advice 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 5．suggestion n．建议；提议 (1)suggestion为可数名词，a suggestion for/about/on sth．意为“关于某事的一条建议”。 We welcome any comments and suggestions on these proposals. 对于这些方案的任何评论和建议，我们一概欢迎。 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 (2)suggest v．建议； suggest doing sth．建议做某事，相当于advise doing sth.；suggest sb．doing sth．建议某人做某事，相当于advise sb．to do sth.。 Mr Green suggested us speaking more after class to improve our spoken English． 格林先生建议我们课后多说英语，以提高我们的英语口语。 Jim suggested playing football after school．吉姆建议放学后踢足球。 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 (3)I will be very happy if my ___________ (suggest) are helpful to you. (4)May I suggest _______ (go) there by train？ suggestions going 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 6．communicate v．(与某人)交流信息；沟通 (1)communicate with sb．与某人交流 (2)communication n．交流 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 (3)It is difficult ____ _____________ ______ my grandmother because she is a bit deaf. 与我祖母交流是困难的，因为她耳背。 (4)In order to keep a good relationship, parents should often _____________ ______ their children.为了保持良好的关系，父母应该经常与他们的孩子沟通。 to communicate with communicate with 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 7．look out 小心；当心 (1)look out＝take care/watch out/be careful (2)look out of 向外看 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 (3) _______ _____！ A thief wanted to steal your purse just now． 小心！一个小偷刚才想要偷你的钱包。 (4)Don't ______ _____ ____ the window in class, boys and girls． 同学们，课上不要向窗外看。 Look out look out of 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 8．choose v．选择；挑选 (1)过去式chose, 过去分词chosen　choose to do sth．选择做某事 (2)choice n．选择 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 (3)We ________ ____ believe in you．我们选择相信你。 (4)This is the best ________ for you．这对你来说是最好的选择。 choose to choice 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 02 课时过关 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．There are too many singing _____________ (compete) on TV nowadays. 2．Please read the following three ______________ (suggest) to help you speak ____________ (confident) in public. 3．Who is the _______ (win) of short track speed skating (短道速滑)? competitions suggestions confidently winner 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 4．Please make a _______ (choose) between the two shows. 5．_______________ (communicate) is very important for us to keep good relationship with parents. choice Communication 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 根据题意和括号内的提示语，完成下列句子。 1．I know the _____ (害羞的) girl． 2．If you want to improve your spoken English, you should follow your teacher's ____________________ (建议)． 3．I often _____________ (交流) with my parents when I am in trouble． 4．___________ (无论什么时候) you are in trouble, you can call me． shy suggestion(s)/advice communicate Whenever 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 5．Tom ____ (躲藏) behind the door when his mother came into the room． 6．Where ____ (其他的，别的) would you like to go? 7．At last, I ______ (选择) to go to Shanghai with my parents. 8．The _______ (整个的) village was flooded． 9．We are all interested in the _______ (话题)． 10．I'm very sorry to miss the _____________ (竞赛)． hid else chose whole topic competition 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 完形填空。 (2022·宝鸡期中)Paul is from America．He is a 13-year-old boy．He likes 1 on weekends．There are many TV shows every day．What kind of TV shows does Paul like and what does he 2 them？Well, Paul's favorite TV shows are sports news and Animal World．He often watches them 3 he goes to bed．Paul's favorite 4 is P．E．at school．He likes playing basketball very much．Paul loves sports news．He thinks it is very 5 because he can see a lot of famous 6 ．Paul also likes Animal World．He thinks the show is very interesting, and he can 7 a lot about animals from it．Pandas and koalas are Paula's favorite animals．Paul hopes to go to Australia to 8 koalas one day． 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 (　　)1．A．going swimming B．going shopping C．watching TV D．doing some reading (　　)2．A．think of B．put on C．look out D．take out (　　)3．A．so B．before C．after D．if C A B 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 (　　)4．A．teacher B．color C．language D．subject (　　)5．A．dangerous B．quiet C．exciting D．difficult (　　)6．A．players B．runners C．actors D．doctors D C A 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 (　　)7．A．learn B．take C．give D．mind (　　)8．A．read B．write C．see D．play A C 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 As for Healthy Living，Paul doesn't 9 it．He watches it when there aren't sports news or Animal World．But Paul can't stand soap operas．He thinks they're 10 ．He never watches them. (　　)9．A．choose B．like C．suggest D．mind (　　)10．A．interesting B．boring C．fun D．Cool D B 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 本节内容到此结束！ logo $$ Unit 8 English Week 课时1 词汇 【课时精讲】 1．(3) speak; speech (4) talked about (5) talk with (6) speak (7) said (8) told 2．(3) noticed; reading (4) put 3．(4) have confidence in passing; am confident of passing 4．(4) to learn (5) advice 5．(3) suggestions (4) going 6．(3) to communicate with (4) communicate with 7．(3) Look out (4) look out of 8．(3) choose to (4) choice 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回首页 【课时过关】 一、1．competitions 2．suggestions; confidently 3．winner 4．choice 5．Communication 二、1．shy 2．suggestion (s) /advice 3．communicate 4．Whenever 5．hid 6．else 7．chose 8．whole 9．topic 10．competition 三、1—5 CABDC 6—10 AACDB 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回首页 本节内容到此结束！ logo $$