Unit5 Educational exchanges 课时2 阅读-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年八年级上册英语高效课堂课件(沪教牛津版)

Unit 5　Educational exchanges 课时2 阅读 目 录 01 课时精讲 02 课时过关 01 课时精讲 重点句子讲解。 1．A group of British students from Woodpark School in London are visiting Xinhua Junior High School in Beijing on an educational exchange． 一批来自伦敦沃德帕克学校的英国学生正在一次教育交流中访问北京新华初中学校。 a group of 意为“一大群”，后面通常加可数名词复数，句中谓语动词用复数。 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (1)A group of sheep _____ (be) coming towards us. (2)Watch out! Drive slowly! There are a group of __________ (child) crossing the road. are children 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 2．The students spend the weekdays studying with Chinese students． 这些学生们平日和中国学生们一起学习。 【辨析】spend，take，cost，pay ◆spend “人”作主语，指花费时间、金钱做某事。 Sb.spend time/money (in) doing sth．Sb.spend time/money on sth. He spent two hundred yuan (in) buying the books． He spent two hundred yuan on the books．他花费200元买了这些书。 ◆take “it”作主语，通常指花费时间做某事。 It takes sb.time to do sth. It took us 2 days to get to the city．我们花了两天时间才到达这个城市。 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 ◆cost “物”作主语，指花费金钱做某事。 Sth.cost sb.money The vase cost the old man 5，000 dollars． 这个花瓶花了这位老人5000美金。 ◆pay “人”作主语，指花费金钱做某事。Sb.pay money for sth. I paid 20 yuan for the ice-cream．我花了20元买了这个冰激凌。 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (　　)(1)(2023·广东模拟)Students shouldn't spend too much time ______ computer games! A．to play B．play C．playing (　　)(2)It ______ the kids half an hour to play the spelling game yesterday. A．paid B．took C．spent C B 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (　　)(3)(2022·山东模拟)He told me that the house ______ so much that he couldn't afford it. A．pay B．take C．cost (　　)(4)How much should I ______ for the blanket? A．pay B．take C．spend C A 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 3．I've learnt to use chopsticks, and they're teaching me a little Chinese． 我已学会了用筷子，并且他们正在教我一些汉语。 (1)learn to do sth．意为“学会做某事”。 (2)learn构成的常见短语： learn about…from sb．从某人那里学到关于…… learn sth.by heart 牢记某事(物) learn sth.by oneself 自学某事 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (3)teach sb.sth．意为“教某人某事”。 (4)teach构成的常见短语：teach sb.to do/teach sb.how to do 教某人怎么做　teach oneself 自学 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (5)你应该学会面对自己的问题。You should _______ ____ face your own problem. (6)The passage is too long for us to _______ ____ _______． 这篇文章太长了，以至于我们不能够记住。 (7)Lisa's father is __________ her ____ ______ a bicycle in front of their house. 丽萨的爸爸正在他们的房子前教她骑自行车。 learn to learn by heart teaching to ride 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 4．It's been a fantastic experience so far．迄今为止这是一次奇妙的经历。 so far 意为“到目前为止”，一般用于现在完成时。常用于现在完成时态的时间状语还有already, yet, recently, by now, in the last few years, in the past 20 days。 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (1)John ____________ (be) to three different countries so far. (2)They ___________ (not set) off yet. (3)The group of students ____________ (learn) 2，000 English words by now． has been haven't set have learned 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 5．I can't wait! 我等不及了！ (1)这句话是一个省略句，完整的句子是“I can't wait to see them again! ”我等不及再次见到他们了！ can't wait to do sth．意为“迫不及待做某事”。 (2)can't help doing sth．情不自禁做某事。 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (3)On hearing the news, we can't help __________ (laugh)． (4)I can't wait _________ (meet) him at the airport. laughing to meet 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 02 课时过关 根据课文内容，完成下面的语法填空。 ◎知道：一群来自英国的交换生在中国的生活与学习是怎样的呢？ A group of British students are visiting Beijing as exchange students．Sarah is one of the 1．_________ (student)．She said her host family were very 2．__________ (friend)．They taught her 3．________ (use) chopsticks and also taught her a little Chinese. students friendly to use 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 Eric thought the experience in Beijing was fantastic．He learnt a bit of t'ai chi．And he learnt a lot about 4．__________ (China) culture and history．The teachers introduced them 5．____ Chinese painting．He thought Chinese painting was hard 6．_____ interesting．He kept trying．7．________ (final), he tried to paint some pictures by himself. Chinese to but Finally 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 At the weekend, the students 8．________ (tour) around Beijing and visited places of interest with 9．_______ (they) host families．They also made many new friends．They are looking forward to 10．________ (see) their friends in the UK for the second part of the exchange． toured their seeing 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 阅读理解。 (2023·广州天河中学期末)Living in a foreign culture can be exciting，but it can also be confusing (令人疑惑的)．A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences．They decided that misunderstandings and miscommunications were always possible, even over something as simple as “yes” and “no”． 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific，Lisa thought people weren't paying any attention to her．The day was hot．She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks？” The woman there didn't say anything．Lisa repeated the question．Still the woman said nothing．She later learned that the woman had answered her：She had raised her eyebrows (眉毛)，and it means “yes” in Micronesia． 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe．She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage．She asked the waiter, “Do you have cabbage today？” He nodded his head (点头)．Jan waited, but the cabbage never came．In that country, a nod means “no”． 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India．After explaining something in class，he asked his students if they understood．They answered with different nods (点头) and shakes (摇头) of the head．He thought some people had not understood，so he explained again．When he asked again, did the same thing．He soon found out that his students did understand．In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from．You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean “yes” or “no”． 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (　　)1．These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they ______. A．should go abroad for vacations B．needed to learn foreign languages C．should often discuss their experiences D．had problems with communications D 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (　　)2．How do people in Micronesia show “yes”？ A．By nodding heads. B．By raising eyebrows． C．By shaking heads. D．By saying “no”． B 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (　　)3．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A．In Bulgaria，nodding heads means “no”． B．Jan taught English on a Pacific island． C．Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage. D．In India，only shaking heads means “yes”． A 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (　　)4．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Tom's students. B．People in India． C．Nods and shakes of the head. D．A few students. A 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (　　)5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Body language in foreign restaurants. B．Class discussion in Indian schools． C．Miscommunication in different cultures. D．English teaching in other countries. C 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 短文填空。 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 (2022·成都石室联中期中)People in the UK spend their free time in different ways.They usually use it to relax.They spend a lot of their free time at home.1．____People in the UK spend much time，about 25 hours，watching TV every week.And they often record (录制) programs so that they can watch them later.Reading is also a popular way of spending free time.People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines.2．____They like playing with animals in their free time.Football is the most popular game in England．Many people in England like it.They play football or watch football games in their free time． C A 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 In summer，families often have a “day out” on the weekend.3．____ Young people like to go to clubs，and people of all ages like to go to the cinema． In winter, “do it yourself” is popular.People often spend their free time repairing (修理) houses.Some free time activities are with friends．4．____ Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant． 5．____ The popular kinds of sports are soccer，horse racing，swimming，tennis，skating，climbing and hill walking． B E F 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 A．Many people in the UK have pets. B．They often go to a festival or see a show. C．The most popular activity is watching TV. D．They are kind of busy so they never go anywhere. E．Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. F．On the weekend，people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 信息匹配。 (2022·深圳新洲期末)下面的材料A－F是六条建议，请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们每个人选择一个合适的建议，并将其标号填在题前括号内。 A．Get enough sleep.If you don't have enough sleep，you will not think clearly.So you need to have a good sleeping habit and go to bed earlier. B．Eat healthily.Avoid eating too much.If you get hungry easily，you can have more small meals rather than a larger one，and you can eat more fruit and vegetables. 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 C．To keep healthy，you can do some exercise.If you don't like doing sports outside，you can do some sports at home.The best way is that you had better receive the flu vaccine (流感疫苗)． D．Relax yourself.The more nervous you are，the more bad dreams you will have.Do something relaxing to make sure your brain is peaceful，such as reading and listening to music. 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 E．Get out.Some experts say that we usually feel sad because we get less sunlight in winter than we do in other seasons.Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better. F．Let your stress go.Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself.Don't be so busy，or you may do anything wrong. 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (　　)1．I always feel stressed in winter.I have so many things to do but I don't have enough time.I'm always worried I can't finish the work every day． －Linda (　　)2．It's strange that in winter people often get hungry easily.I often eat more and put on weight in winter.The colder it is，the hungrier I feel． －John F B 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (　　)3．The flu is usually serious in winter.Many people around me have flu.I'm so afraid of catching flu.Sometimes I never get in touch with anyone that has flu． －Li Hua (　　)4．In winter，I always feel sad for no reason.I don't have interest in doing anything when it is grey.How could I change the bad feeling? －Sam (　)5．I have trouble sleeping in winter.I often have many dreams.Sometimes there are several bad dreams at one night.I even fear to sleep at night． －Lily C E D 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 本节内容到此结束！ logo $$ Unit 5 Educational exchanges 课时2 阅读 【课时精讲】 1．(1) are (2) children 2．(1) C (2) B (3) C (4) A 3．(5) learn to (6) learn by heart (7) teaching; to ride 4．(1) has been (2) haven’t set (3) have learned 5．(3) laughing (4) to meet 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回首页 【课时过关】 一、1．students 2．friendly 3．to use 4．Chinese 5．to 6．but 7．Finally 8．toured 9．their 10．seeing 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回首页 二、1—5 DBAAC 三、1—5 EGFAD 四、1．Honolulu，Hawaii. 2．Twelve. 3．White. 4．In Sydney，Australia. 5．A cake with a silver or gold coin. 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回首页 本节内容到此结束！ logo $$