Unit1 Encyclopaedias 课时2 阅读-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年八年级上册英语高效课堂课件(沪教牛津版)

Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 课时2 阅读 目 录 01 课时精讲 02 课时过关 01 课时精讲 重点句子讲解。 1．Look it up! 看一看！查一查！ (1)look up(从字典，书中) 查阅；查找；向上看 You can look up the new words in the dictionary．你可以在词典里查这些新单词。 look up是动词加副词构成的短语，当look up的宾语是名词时，可将宾语放在look up的后面或look 和up的中间。如：look up the new words ＝ look the new words up；当look up的宾语是代词时，代词只能放在look和up的中间。如：look it/them up。 第 ‹#› 页 时课2 阅读 返回目录 (2)He looked up and saw a bird in the tree.他抬起头，看见树上的鸟。 look构成的短语： look after ＝ take care of ＝ care for照顾 look like看起来像 look for寻找 look at看…… look over ＝ check carefully 仔细检查 look out ＝ be careful当心 look out of the window向窗外看 look through浏览；翻阅；透过……看 look forward to doing sth．＝ expect to do sth．期待做某事 第 ‹#› 页 时课2 阅读 返回目录 (　　)(3)Look ！ There's a car coming. A．out B．around C．forward (　　)(4)The baby is crying．Will you please him while I prepare the milk? A．look up B．look at C．look after A C 第 ‹#› 页 时课2 阅读 返回目录 (　　)(5)(2023·天津模拟改编)Grandmother lives with my parents.They her well every day. A．look up B．look at C．look after C 第 ‹#› 页 时课2 阅读 返回目录 2．As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things．随着他长大，他学会了做很多不同的事情。 (1)as conj．随着……； as 作连词，还可表示“因为”；作介词，表示“作为……”。 You'll understand your parents as time goes on．随着时间流逝，你会理解你的父母。 第 ‹#› 页 时课2 阅读 返回目录 (2)grow ＋ adj．渐渐变得…… grow过去式grew；过去分词grown grow up 长大 其名词形式为growth。 Those sheep grow fat and strong after summer.夏天之后，那些羊长得又肥又壮。 第 ‹#› 页 时课2 阅读 返回目录 (3) ___________， we should obey school rules．作为学生，我们应该遵守校规。 (4)I _________________________．我在农村长大。 As students grew up in the countryside 第 ‹#› 页 时课2 阅读 返回目录 3．His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. 他的画非常有名，其中的《蒙娜丽莎》或许是世界上最有名的一幅画作了。 and连接两个并列的句子。the Mona Lisa是one的同位语。the most famous painting意为“最著名的画作”，含有形容词最高级的短语作第二个并列句的表语。 第 ‹#› 页 时课2 阅读 返回目录 Zhang Yimou's movies are very famous, and one, Red Sorghum, is one of ______________________．张艺谋的电影很著名，《红高粱》是他最出名的作品之一。 his most famous movies 第 ‹#› 页 时课2 阅读 返回目录 4．For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines. 例如，他的笔记本里包含一些飞行器的有趣图画。 (1)for example 例如 Great men have often risen from poverty—Lincoln and Edison, for example． 大人物常常出身贫寒，例如林肯和爱迪生。 第 ‹#› 页 时课2 阅读 返回目录 (2)such as 例如；比如 I like sports, such as basketball and badminton.我喜欢运动，比如篮球和羽毛球。 第 ‹#› 页 时课2 阅读 返回目录 【辨析】 for example, such as ◆for example一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例，作插入语，可置于句首、句中或句末。 ◆such as 近似于like，是介词短语，一般用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子；such as后没有逗号，直接加名词或动名词(短语)。 第 ‹#› 页 时课2 阅读 返回目录 (3)Anna has been to many countries， ________ (例如) America, Japan and Germany. (4)There are many things around us but we can't see them．____________ (例如), air is invisible. (5)David， _____________ (例如), lives far away from the school. such as For example for example 第 ‹#› 页 时课2 阅读 返回目录 5．Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. 恐龙先于人类6千多万年生活在地球上。 more than ＝ over多于 第 ‹#› 页 时课2 阅读 返回目录 I have known David for ______ ______ 20 years．我认识戴维超过20年了。 more than 第 ‹#› 页 时课2 阅读 返回目录 6．Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens．Others were as big as ten big elephants. 一些恐龙和小鸡一样小，其他的和十头大象一样大。 some…others… 一些……一些…… 第 ‹#› 页 时课2 阅读 返回目录 【辨析】 another, other, others, the other, the others ◆another泛指(三者或三者以上中的)另一个，既可作代词又作形容词。 ◆other其他的，另外的，泛指另一个，另一些。作定语时，常与可数名词复数连用，如：other students，但如果前面有the, some, any, each, every及形容词性物主代词时，与可数名词单数连用，如：every other day。 第 ‹#› 页 时课2 阅读 返回目录 ◆others泛指别的，其他人，是other的复数形式， others ＝ other ＋ 名词复数，如：other classmates ＝ others。 ◆the other可作代词，也可作形容词，表示“(两者中的)另一个”，常用于“one…the other…”的句型中。 ◆the others是the other 的复数形式，特指某一范围内“全部或其余的人或物”，近似于the rest，只用作代词，相当于“the other ＋ 名词复数”。 第 ‹#› 页 时课2 阅读 返回目录 (　　)(1) students like sports． like watching TV and reading. A．Some；Other B．Some；Another C．Some；Others (　　)(2)(2023·广东)If you wish to invite people to visit you，you must ask your host for permission first. A．others B．the other C．other C C 第 ‹#› 页 时课2 阅读 返回目录 (　　)(3)There are two books on the desk． is mine． is hers. A．One；Other B．Some；The other C．One；The other (　　)(4)Four of them are in the classroom．What about ？ A．other B．the others C．another C B 第 ‹#› 页 时课2 阅读 返回目录 (　　)(5)Do we write down all the new words every line? A．other B．the other C．another (　　)(6)(2023·湖南)—I'm afraid that I can't take a walk with you today, Jack.Maybe time.—What a pity (遗憾)! A．other B．the other C．another A C 第 ‹#› 页 时课2 阅读 返回目录 【辨析】 as ＋ adj./adv.(原级)＋ as… 和……一样…… not as/not so ＋ adj./adv.(原级)＋ as… ……不如……；不和……一样…… 注意：so…as… 只能用在否定句中，不能用在肯定句中。 第 ‹#› 页 时课2 阅读 返回目录 (　　)(7)(2023·天津改编)This ruler is that one.I will buy it． A．as longer as B．so long as C．as long as (　　)(8)Alice plays as Jack，but she doesn't work as Jack. A．as happily；so hard B．so happily；so hard C．so happily；as hard C A 第 ‹#› 页 时课2 阅读 返回目录 7．Then, suddenly，they all died out．然后，它们突然都灭绝了。 die out ＝ extinguish ＝ disappear completely灭绝 【辨析】 die of, die from ◆die of意为“死于”，一般指死于疾病，衰老等自身原因，如：die of illness(heart attack，cancer)等。 ◆die from 通常指死因是由环境造成的(主要是事故方面的外部原因)，如：die from an earthquake/accident。 第 ‹#› 页 时课2 阅读 返回目录 (　　)(1)My grandpa a serious heart attack last year．I miss him very much. A．died of B．died from C．died out (　　)(2)Many people the serious earthquake. A．died of B．died from C．died out A B 第 ‹#› 页 时课2 阅读 返回目录 (　　)(3)Dinosaurs all died out suddenly.(同义替换) A．went out B．disappeared C．were alive B 第 ‹#› 页 时课2 阅读 返回目录 8．Nobody knows why．没人知道为什么。 nobody＝not…anybody ＝ no one nobody 作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。 第 ‹#› 页 时课2 阅读 返回目录 (1)He saw nobody in the room．(改为同义句) He _________ _____ _________ / _____ ____ _____ in the room. (2)Nobody _______ (like) that person because he is selfish. didn't see anybody saw no one likes 第 ‹#› 页 时课2 阅读 返回目录 9．When I was young，I used to keep a notebook．当我很小的时候，我常记笔记。 used to do sth．过去常常做某事 used to be 曾经是 be/get used to doing sth．习惯做某事 be used to do sth．被用来做某事 第 ‹#› 页 时课2 阅读 返回目录 (1)John used to _____ (eat) fish，but now he doesn't. (2)Tom is used to _________ (get) up early in the morning. (3)This knife is only used ________ (cut) fruit by my mom. eat getting to cut 第 ‹#› 页 时课2 阅读 返回目录 10．He is famous for his paintings.他因他的画作而出名。 (1)be famous for 因为……而出名， 后接出名的原因。 Mark Twain was famous for his novels．马克·吐温因他的小说而闻名。 (2)be famous as 作为……而出名，主要指作为某种身份或职业而出名，作为某个产地或地方而出名。 He is famous as a writer．作为一名作家他很出名。 Hangzhou is famous as a tourist place．杭州是一个旅游胜地。 第 ‹#› 页 时课2 阅读 返回目录 (3)The town ____________ (作为……而出名) a wine-producing place. (4)France _____________ (因为……而有名) its fine food and wine. is famous as is famous for 第 ‹#› 页 时课2 阅读 返回目录 02 课时过关 课文语法填空。 ◎知道：回顾一下课文里展示的大英百科全书里字母D开头的那一面吧。 Da Vinci lived in Italy．He was famous as an engineer, inventor, painter, musician and 1． ________ (science)．He was born in the countryside．When he was young, he was very intelligent．2． _______ he grew up, he could do many things．One of his most famous 3．_________ (paint) was the Mona Lisa．He also had many inventions．For example, in his notebooks some interesting drawings of flying machines could 4． __________ (find)． scientist When paintings be found 第 ‹#› 页 时课2 阅读 返回目录 Over 5． _________(million) of years before human beings, dinosaurs once existed on the Earth．Some of them were as small as chickens．6． ______ (other) were the same size as ten elephants．Some dinosaurs could fly in the sky．Some dinosaurs lived 7． ___ plants．Others enjoyed eating meat．No one 8． ______(know) why dinosaurs died 9． _____ suddenly．People can know about some facts from 10． _______ (they) fossils. millions Others on knows out their 第 ‹#› 页 时课2 阅读 返回目录 阅读理解。 (2023·济南章丘双语学校期末改编)Dinner customs (习俗) are different around the world.If you are a guest in Ghana (加纳)，the following information will help you a lot． In Ghana，dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening．But there are no strict rules about time．Whenever a guest arrives，the host offers food．When you go to a home，the host usually takes you to the living room first．At this time everyone welcomes you．Then you go to the dining room．There you wash your hands in a bowl of water．All the food is on the table． 第 ‹#› 页 时课2 阅读 返回目录 In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers．You eat from the same dish as everyone else．But you eat from one side of the dish only．It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish．After dinner, you wash your hands again in a bowl of water． Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu.People in Ghana make fufu from the powder (粉末) of some plants.Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw (锯子) because it is very hard．You must chew (咀嚼) fufu well, or you may get sick．You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only. 第 ‹#› 页 时课2 阅读 返回目录 (　　)1．How long does the dinner time usually last in Ghana? A．1.5 hours. B．2 hours. C．2.5 hours. D．3 hours. (　　)2．Where does the host usually take a dinner guest at first? A．To the living room. B．To the kitchen． C．To the dining room. D．To the study. B A 第 ‹#› 页 时课2 阅读 返回目录 (　　)3．How do people in Ghana usually eat? A．With their fingers. B．With their spoons. C．From one side of a dish to the other. D．From the other side of a dish. A 第 ‹#› 页 时课2 阅读 返回目录 (　　)4．What can you know about meals in Ghana? A．Most meals don't have fufu． B．All of the food is too hard to eat. C．Most meals have a dish fufu． D．People cook dinner with the powder of some plants. C 第 ‹#› 页 时课2 阅读 返回目录 (　　)5．What should you do when you eat fufu? A．Cut it with a saw． B．Use your right hand only． C．Chew it well． D．All of the above. D 第 ‹#› 页 时课2 阅读 返回目录 短文填空。 　　以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 (2022·深圳南山外国语期中)Thanksgiving Day is a very special day for people in the United States.They celebrate it on the last Thursday in November.1．____ In Britain，where this festival is called Harvest Festival，people celebrate it earlier in the year, in September． D 第 ‹#› 页 时课2 阅读 返回目录 2．____ In North America and Britain，harvest time for most fruit and crops in the autumn.In these countries and other Christian places，people give thanks to God on a special day of the year.They thank God for the good things that have happened during the year and for the good harvest they have had.3．____ A Thanksgiving Day celebration was held every year for a long time，but not always on the same day of the year．4． ____ In 1863，President Abraham Lincoln changed the date，and said that the last Thursday in November should be Thanksgiving Day． 5．____ B E A C 第 ‹#› 页 时课2 阅读 返回目录 A．Then，in 1789，President G．Washington named November 26th as the Day of Thanksgiving Day． B．A harvest is the fruit you take from the trees and the crops you take from the ground． C．Nowadays，North Americans around the world get together with their families to eat good food and have a happy time． D．Canadians also celebrate Thanksgiving Day，but they do it on the second Monday of October． E．People usually take small boxes of fruit，flowers and vegetables to their churches to show their thanks． F．These festivals are widely celebrated in western countries like Britain. 第 ‹#› 页 时课2 阅读 返回目录 信息匹配。 　　 (2022·深圳南山期末)下面的材料A－F是六条摘自某百科全书的简介，请根据五位读者的需求，帮助他们选出他们最感兴趣的简介。 A．National Cheese Festival welcomes about 100，000 cheese-lovers to Spain each year.At the festival，you can enjoy over 300 different kinds of cheese. B．The World Bodypainting Festival in Australia lasts for a week.The artists from different countries will take part in competitions at the festival.You can enjoy their skills. 第 ‹#› 页 时课2 阅读 返回目录 C．Lang Ping is the Chinese top volleyball player although she has retired (退役)．She has helped the Chinese women's volleyball team win many gold medals (奖牌)． D．The Frozen Dead Guy Days in Colorado is one of the best cultural festivals in America.You can learn about the history of the festival and do lots of sporting activities in cold March. 第 ‹#› 页 时课2 阅读 返回目录 E．Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou in 1911.He set up the first research institute (研究所) of rockets and missiles(火箭和导弹)in 1956.He was a pioneer to develop China's missile programme. F．Mei Lanfang was the most famous Beijing Opera actor，both abroad and at home.He brought Beijing Opera to the West, and made more Western people know about it. 第 ‹#› 页 时课2 阅读 返回目录 1．____Alice：I love Spain and I want to learn more about it and taste the food there. 2．____Nana：I have learned Beijing Opera since I was 4.My hero is a famous Beijing Opera master. 3．____Jack：I'm a student in art school.I hope to meet some artists and learn from them. A F B 第 ‹#› 页 时课2 阅读 返回目录 4．____Sam：I am a sports fan.I like to do all kinds of sports except water sports. 5．____ Li Lei：I like science and my hero is a famous scientist.He is called “the Father of China's missiles”． D E 第 ‹#› 页 时课2 阅读 返回目录 本节内容到此结束！ logo $$ Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 课时2 阅读 【课时精讲】 1．(3) A (4) C (5) C 2．(3) As students (4) grew up in the countryside 3．his most famous movies 4．(3) such as (4) For example (5) for example 5．more than 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回首页 6．(1) C (2) C (3) C (4) B (5) A (6) C (7) C (8) A 7．(1) A (2) B (3) B 8．(1) didn’t see anybody/saw no one (2) likes 9．(1) eat (2) getting (3) to cut 10．(3) is famous as (4) is famous for 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回首页 【课时过关】 一、1．scientist 2．When 3．paintings 4．be found 5．millions 6．Others 7．on 8．knows 9．out 10．their 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回首页 二、1—5 BAACD 三、1—5 DGFAC 四、1．At the age of sixteen. 2．He dreamed of appearing in Hollywood films. 3．The Godfather Part Two. 4．Martin Scorsese. 5．On the Internet. 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回首页 本节内容到此结束！ logo $$