Unit1 Encyclopaedias 课时1 词汇-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年八年级上册英语高效课堂课件(沪教牛津版)

Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 课时1 词汇 目 录 01 课时精讲 02 课时过关 01 课时精讲 重点词汇学习。 1．inventor n．发明家 (1)Edison was a great inventor．爱迪生是一名伟大的发明家。 (2)invent v．发明；创造。通常指发明、创造出来以前没有的东西。 They want to invent a new kind of car to protect the environment. 他们想要发明一种新型的可以保护环境的小汽车。 (3)invention n． 发明 I think the smart phone is one of the most useful inventions． 我认为智能手机是最有用的发明之一。 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 用invent的适当形式填空。 (4)Who ________ the first telephone? (5)Cai Lun was one of the greatest _________ in history. (6)Thanks to these _________， we can live a more convenient life now． invented inventors inventions 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 【辨析】 invent, find, discover invent 是指创造前所未有的事物，故作“发明”解；find(偶然)遇到，碰到，发现；discover是指发现本来已存在但以前未被发现的事物，故作“发现”解。 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 用invent、find和discover的适当形式填空。 (7)I want to ______a time machine to live in the Tang Dynasty. (8)I'm looking for my pen but I can't ____it． (9)Columbus ________________ America in 1492. invent find discovered/found 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 2．born v．出生(bear的过去分词) (1)be born ＝ come out of one's mother's body 出生 I was born in 2005.我出生于2005年。 (2)born adj．天生的 Susan is a born dancer．苏珊是个天生的舞蹈家。 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 (3)He _____________ May 10, 1980．他出生于1980年5月10日。 (4)你什么时候出生的？(翻译) _____________________ was born on When were you born？ 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 3．ability n．才能，能力(复数是abilities) (1)have the ability to do sth．有能力做某事 I have the ability to persuade her to work with us．我有能力说服她和我们一起干活。 (2)able adj. 有能力的；能干的 be able to do sth．＝ can do sth．能够做某事 When will I be able to see more clearly? 我什么时候能看得更清楚些？ 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 用ability的适当形式填空。 (3)He has the _______ to finish the work by himself． (4)Jackson is ____ to dance very well, and many young people love him very much. (5)He has listening, speaking, reading, and writing ________． ability able abilities 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 4．Italian n．意大利人 (1)Is she a Spanish or an Italian? 她是西班牙人还是意大利人？ (2)Italian n． 意大利语 The guide knows a little Italian．导游懂一点儿意大利语。 (3)Italian adj. 意大利的；意大利人的；意大利语的；意大利文化的 I watch Italian football a lot．我经常看意大利足球。 (4)Italy n． 意大利 Leonardo da Vinci was from Italy．列奥纳多·达·芬奇来自意大利。 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 你能完成下列表格吗？ Country 国家 People 该国的人 Language 该国语言 ________ Italian __________ Russia __________ __________ Germany _________ _________ ________ Japanese ___________ ________ __________ Chinese Italy Italian Russian Russian German German Japan Japanese China Chinese 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 Country 国家 People 该国的人 Language 该国语言 England ____________________________________________ __________ _________ ____________________________________________ French English/Englishman/ Englishwoman English France French/Frenchman/ Frenchwoman 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 5．include v．包括；包含；计入 (1)第三人称单数：includes；过去式：included；过去分词：included；现在分词：including The price of the room includes breakfast．房间的价格包括早餐在内。 (2)including prep．包含；包括 They have many pets, including three cats．他们有很多宠物，包括三只猫。 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 【辨析】 include, including ◆include为及物动词，前面要有主语；include sth．包括某事在内。 ◆including是介词，不是动词；一般用在逗号后面或者冒号前面。 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 用include的适当形式填空。 (3)The medical team has ten people， _________ four nurses． (4)The price ________________ both house and furniture． (5)The band played many songs， _________ some of my favourites. including includes/included including 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 6．intelligence n．智慧；才智 (1)From an early age, he showed intelligence and artistic ability． 他从小就表现出他的智慧和艺术才能。 (2)intelligent adj. 聪明的；悟性强的；有智慧的 Susan is a very bright and intelligent woman．苏珊是一个非常聪明的女子。 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 用intelligent的适当形式填空。 (3)This work needs ____________ and experience． (4)Little Tom is ___________ and knows a lot about history. intelligence intelligent 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 7．win v．赢；获胜　 (1)过去式：won；过去分词：won；现在分词：winning；第三人称单数：wins Mary won the first place in the competition．玛丽在竞赛中获得第一名。 (2)beat v. 赢；战胜(同义词)　 过去式：beat；过去分词：beaten；现在分词：beating；第三人称单数：beats I beat John at chess yesterday．昨天我和约翰下棋并赢了他。 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 【辨析】 win，beat ◆win意为“赢，获胜，得到成功”。作为及物动词时，其后的宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等。 ◆beat意为“赢，取胜，战胜；敲打，(心脏)跳动”。其后的宾语是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人。beat sb．＝ win against sb. 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 用beat和win的适当形式填空。 (3)The man _________ a big prize in the game． (4)When you ____the drum, you feel good. (5)In yesterday's games, Switzerland ____ the United States by two to one. (6)He is sure he ________ the English speech contest (演讲比赛) next week. won/wins beat beat will win 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 8.musician n．音乐家 (1)He wants to be a musician in the future．将来他想成为一名音乐家。 (2)music n. 音乐 He likes music．他喜欢音乐。 (3)musical adj. 音乐的；关于音乐的 The mother found that her son had a musical talent． 这位母亲发现她的儿子有音乐天赋。 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 用music的适当形式填空。 (4)We want some _________ to teach us music in our school． (5)A ________ bell softly sounded somewhere in the passageway (走廊)． (6)If you feel tired and bored, just listen to some ______． musicians musical music 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 9．suddenly adv．突然；忽然 (1)I suddenly remembered that I hadn't locked the door． 我突然记起我没有锁门。 (2)sudden adj．突然的；出乎意料的 His sudden death made everybody quite sad． 他的突然去世使大家深感悲伤。 (3)sudden n．突然发生的事，all of a sudden ＝ suddenly The boy began crying all of a sudden．那男孩忽然哭了起来。 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 用sudden的适当形式填空。 (4) _________， the bus ran off the road and hit a tree. (5)Everyone got wet in the ________ rain because no one brought an umbrella. (6)The boy fell off his bike all of a ________ and was badly hurt. Suddenly sudden sudden 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 02 课时过关 词性转换。 1．music→(表示职业的名词) ________ 2．intelligent→(名词) ___________ 3．science→(表示职业的名词) ________→(形容词) _________ 4．art→(表示职业的名词) ______ →(形容词) ________ musician intelligence scientist scientific artist artistic 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 5．invent→(名词) ________ 或 _________ 6．able→(名词) _______→(名词复数) ________ 7．include→(介词) _________ 8．sudden→(副词) _________ inventor invention ability abilities including suddenly 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 根据题意和括号内的提示语，完成下列句子。 1．I was ______ (出生) in a small village. 2．I'm planning to spend some time in the beautiful ___________ (乡村)．I love nature. 3．He has the _______ (能力) to learn English well, but he is lazy. 4． _________(也许) I'll see him tomorrow, but I'm not sure. born countryside ability Perhaps 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 5．I think the most helpful _________ (发明) is the smart phone. 6． ______ (甚至) a child can understand it. 7．My house is small．__________ (然而)，it's very comfortable. 8． _________ (突然), there was a loud noise. 9．I opened the door, but I could see ________ (没有人)． 10．I think the computer is one of the most useful ___________ (发明)． invention Even However Suddenly nobody inventions 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 完形填空。 (2023·浙江模拟改编)Look! Here is a 1 of a big boy．Do you know who he is in the picture？His name is Kylian Mbappe, a famous 2 star．He is only 25, but he can play soccer 3 ．He likes blue, so he often 4 blue T-shirt． (　　)1．A．bag B．map C．book D．photo D 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 (　　)2．A．soccer B．baseball C．basketball D．volleyball (　　)3．A．suddenly B．loudly C．greatly D．finally (　　)4．A．puts B．shows C．includes D．wears A C D 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 Mbappe has a family of five．All his family like 5 ．His father is a soccer teacher, his mother is a 6 handball (手球) player and his two brothers are soccer players, too．Mbappe likes to smile, and he often 7 his teammates．They like him． (　　)5．A．games B．planes C．dogs D．sports (　　)6．A．wonderful B．cheerful C．possible D．serious (　　)7．A．says B．helps C．knows D．finds D A B 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 Mbappe likes soccer very much, and he thinks it's a very 8 sport．So he likes to play soccer with his classmates at school．He likes Cristiano Ronaldo very much．He wants to 9 him in FIFA World Cup (世界杯)． Mbappe thinks it's important to be 10 ， then he eats well every day. (　　)8．A．boring B．traditional C．interesting D．tidy C 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 (　　)9．A．think B．ask C．like D．meet (　　)10．A．interesting B．healthy C．relaxing D．difficult D B 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 本节内容到此结束！ logo $$ Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 课时1 词汇 【课时精讲】 1．(4) invented (5) inventors (6) inventions (7) invent (8) find (9) discovered/found 2．(3) was born on (4) When were you born? 3．(3) ability (4) able (5) abilities 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回首页 4． Country 国家 People 该国的人 Language 该国语言 Italy Italian Italian Russia Russian Russian Germany German German Japan Japanese Japanese China Chinese Chinese England English/ Englishman/ Englishwoman English 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回首页 Country 国家 People 该国的人 Language 该国语言 England English/ Englishman/ Englishwoman English France French/Frenchman/ Frenchwoman French 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回首页 5．(3) including (4) includes/included (5) including 6．(3) intelligence (4) intelligent 7．(3) won/wins (4) beat (5) beat (6) will win 8．(4) musicians (5) musical (6) music 9．(4) Suddenly (5) sudden (6) sudden 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回首页 【课时过关】 一、1．musician 2．intelligence 3．scientist；scientific 4．artist；artistic 5．inventor；invention 6．ability；abilities 7．including 8．suddenly 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回首页 二、1．born 2．countryside 3．ability 4．Perhaps 5．invention 6．Even 7．However 8．Suddenly 9．nobody 10．inventions 三、1—5 DACDD 6—10 ABCDB 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回首页 本节内容到此结束！ logo $$