综合测试卷-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修1同步课件 (外研版)

英语 必修 第一册+第二册 WY 1 01 综合测试卷 2 第一部分 听力 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What did the man do yesterday?( ) C A.He went shopping. B.He went to the hospital. C.He went to see his grandma. 解析 Text 1 W: How is your grandma? I used to see her shopping, but I haven’t seen her recently. M: She was in hospital but she’s back home now.I was at her home yesterday and she is feeling very well. 综合测试卷 3 2.Which place are the speakers trying to find?( ) A A.A hotel. B.A bank. C.A restaurant. 解析 Text 2 M: Have we missed it? The man said it’s only five blocks away opposite the bank. W: Wait a minute! The Chinese restaurant, the national bank, there it is, the Radisson Hotel. 综合测试卷 4 3.How much did the hotel cost?( ) C A.$100. B.$200. C.$400. 解析 Text 3 W: How was your vacation last month? M: It was nice but very expensive.We thought the hotel would cost 200 dollars, but it was twice the price of that. 综合测试卷 5 4.What does the man probably do?( ) B A.He’s a farmer. B.He’s a teacher. C.He’s a chef. 解析 Text 4 M: Now, I’ll show you a video about growing rice in the fields. W: Why do we need to learn how to grow rice, Mr Smith? M: It’s hard work growing rice.I hope that you won’t waste food after this class. 综合测试卷 6 5.What does the man say about paper cutting?( ) B A.It is amazing. B.It may be lost. C.It is out of date. 解析 Text 5 W: Oh, I love these paper cuts.They look fantastic! M: But now many young people think paper cutting is out of date.And I kind of fear that this form of folk art may be lost one day. 综合测试卷 7 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers mainly talking about?( ) C A.The popularity of English. B.The study pressure on students. C.Attitudes towards learning foreign languages. 7.What percentage of students are forced to learn a foreign language?( ) A A.About 21%. B.About 27%. C.About 35%. 综合测试卷 8 解析 Text 6 W: I’ve read a report recently. M: What’s it about? W: It’s mainly about the different attitudes people have towards foreign language learning.About 27% of the people think a foreign language is a must in their daily life. M: I can’t agree more.There are more and more people learning foreign languages. W: That’s true.About 35% of the people are learning or willing to learn a foreign language. M: But many people, especially students, are forced to do so because of exams. W: Yes, that accounts for about 21%.There are also about 15% of the people who take foreign languages to be useless and they take no interest in them at all. 综合测试卷 9 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where is the conversation probably taking place?( ) B A.At school. B.In the office. C.In a game centre. 9.What does the woman suggest the man do?( ) C A.Watch a film. B.Go camping. C.Do some sports. 10.Who won the game last time according to the woman?( ) B A.Mike. B.The man. C.The woman. 综合测试卷 10 解析 Text 7 M: I can’t wait to have a rest this weekend.All of the work here made me tired. W: Well, why don’t you do something that will take your mind off our job? M: Like what? Go camping with our co-workers? W: Nope.Well, you don’t like films.How about playing badminton with Mike and me this weekend? M: Sounds good, but my badminton racket is still in the shop. W: Well, then what about a game of table tennis? You did promise us we would play again sometime. M: I know, but it’s embarrassing to lose all the time, especially for beginners. W: Oh, come on.You beat me last time, and was it just beginner’s luck? M: Haha… fine.I keep practising.So where do you want to play, at Harf or Cannis? W: I like Harf. M: OK. 综合测试卷 11 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?( ) A A.Classmates. B.Boss and assistant. C.Teacher and student. 12.What can the app do for the woman?( ) C A.Do her homework. B.Make a call. C.Make a study plan. 13.What is the most useful thing about the app according to the woman?( ) C A.Giving advice on exercise. B.Reminding people to go to sleep. C.Sharing information with friends. 综合测试卷 12 解析 Text 8 M: Mary, what can you do on the app? W: It can organise your exam.When you have an exam, just input the date of the exam, the study time for each subject, and the topics you need.And the app will create a study plan for you. M: It’s amazing! Does it do anything else? W: Yeah, Bill.It tells you when to take a break, drink some water and have something to eat.It also gives advice on different kinds of sports and it reminds you to go to sleep. M: Can I share information with my friends? W: Yeah, that’s the most important thing, in my opinion.You can set up a study group so that you can ask questions, share notes, tips and ideas and in general help each other. M: Great! But will the app do the exams for us? W: That would not be fair, Bill. 综合测试卷 13 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the official sign of the World Wildlife Fund?( ) A A.A picture of a panda. B.A picture of a dolphin. C.A picture of a whale. 15.When was the World Wildlife Fund founded?( ) B A.In 1916. B.In 1961. C.In 1969. 16.What does the Audubon Society focus on?( ) A A.The protection of birds. B.The protection of forests. C.The protection of ocean animals. 17.What do we know about the Wilderness Society?( ) C A.It is named after an American wildlife painter. B.It has eighteen branches in the United States. C.Its head office is in Washington, DC. 综合测试卷 14 解析 Text 9 M: Hey, Judy, what are you reading? W: Well, a passage about wildlife protection organisations. M: Really? I’ve read something about the World Wildlife Fund, you know, whose official sign is a picture of a panda. W: Yeah.It has been working to protect the world’s endangered species since it was founded in 1961.You know there are organisations who focus on certain animals. M: Really? That’s interesting. W: Here it says the National Audubon Society focuses on the protection of birds and the Oceanic Society has been working to protect sea wildlife, such as whales, dolphins and other kinds of fish since its foundation in 1969. M: Oh, I know the National Audubon Society is named after an American wildlife painter. 综合测试卷 15 W: Yes, that’s right.There’s also this one, the Wilderness Society, who works to make sure that the forests, rivers and mountains of the United States remain untouched so that everyone can enjoy their clean air and water.The Wilderness Society tries to educate the public about that from its head office in Washington, DC to the other eight of the offices across the United States. 综合测试卷 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the speaker doing?( ) B A.Organising a rescue. B.Reporting a disaster. C.Conducting an interview. 19.Why is the rescue work rather difficult?( ) B A.No volunteers come to help. B.The roads are badly damaged. C.There are not enough aid workers. 20.What has Pakistan received from the UN?( ) A A.Funds. B.Shelters. C.Food supplies. 综合测试卷 17 解析 Text 10 Good morning, everyone.I am Cathy Weaver. Pakistan is facing the heaviest rains in the last 30 years and sudden floods caused by the heavy rains have killed more than 1,100 people.Floods have washed away numbers of bridges, roads, homes and hotels.Large areas of crops are under water.I have seen many people sheltering on railway tracks and in schools.The Pakistani aid workers who I speak to are pretty used to dealing with disasters, but even they say they are shocked.They have never seen such serious damage caused by a disaster.Almost all the roads are badly damaged, making the rescue work rather difficult.Now a great many soldiers and volunteers are struggling around the clock.Pakistani officials have said that the government will provide housing to those who have lost their homes.International aid is being organised for the flood-affected areas.Airplanes from foreign countries landed on Sunday, carrying food and water supplies.The United Nations has also offered$3 million to help. 综合测试卷 18 第二部分 阅读 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A [云南师大附中2024高一期中] Benefiting from over 5,000 years’ history, many ancient cities exist in the vast land of China. Here are 4 ancient cities in China and each has their unique features. Shangqiu Ancient City ●History: Over 4,000 years ●Opening Hours: 08:00—17:30 in winter; 08:00—18:00 in summer ●Ticket Price: ￥70 per combo ticket （组合票） Situated in the Yellow River Valley, Shangqiu area is considered the birthplace of Chinese civilisation. The best time to visit it is around the Chinese New Year, when the grandest temple fair at Shangqiu is held to worship the God of Fire. 综合测试卷 19 Ancient City of Pingyao ●History: Over 2,700 years ●Opening Hours: 08:00—17:30 ●Ticket Price: Free entry It has no charming landscape, green mountains or clear waters. What is unique there is the well-preserved ancient city with a grand city wall, traditional residences, time-honoured shops, and even the previous government office. Fenghuang Ancient Town ●History: Around 470 years ●Opening Hours: All day; 08:00—17:30 for Tuo River day cruise; 18:00—22:30 for night cruise ●Ticket Price: Free entry Constructed in 1556, Fenghuang Ancient Town is another historical city in China known for ethnic diversity. Generations of Miao, Tujia and Han people live here, and it now accommodates 28 ethnic groups in total. 综合测试卷 20 Huizhou Ancient City ●History: Over 2,200 years ●Opening Hours: 08:00—17:00 ●Ticket Price:￥95 for one adult;￥140 for one adult and one child;￥230 for two adults and one child Huizhou Ancient City is famous for its unique architectural style since the old days. The Huizhou-style building is one of the most important architectural schools in China, using bricks, wood, and stone as the raw materials. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国四个古城以及它们的历史、游览时间和门票价格等信息。 综合测试卷 21 21.Which of the four towns has the longest history?( ) A A.Shangqiu Ancient City. B.Ancient City of Pingyao. C.Huizhou Ancient City. D.Fenghuang Ancient Town. 解析 细节理解题。根据Shangqiu Ancient City中的History: Over 4,000 years、Ancient City of Pingyao中的History: Over 2,700 years、Fenghuang Ancient Town中的History: Around 470 years以及Huizhou Ancient City中的History: Over 2,200 years可知，商丘古城历史最为悠久，有四千多年的历史。 综合测试卷 22 22.What do Ancient City of Pingyao and Fenghuang Ancient Town have in common?( ) B A.Various ethnic minorities. B.Free Admission. C.Abundant natural beauty. D.The same opening hours. 解析 细节理解题。根据Ancient City of Pingyao中的Ticket Price: Free entry 和Fenghuang Ancient Town中的Ticket Price: Free entry 可知，平遥古城和凤凰古城都是免费入城。 综合测试卷 23 23.How much will a family of a couple and a child pay for Huizhou Ancient City?( ) C A.￥95. B.￥140. C.￥230. D.￥235. 解析 细节理解题。根据Huizhou Ancient City中的Ticket Price:￥95 for one adult;￥140 for one adult and one child;￥230 for two adults and one child 可知，一对夫妇和一个孩子共需支付230元。故选C项。 综合测试卷 24 B In movies and books, people often describe a defining moment when they figure out who they are. However, I never thought it actually happened in real life. I never expected to have a “moment” of my own. When it arrived, mine was much more powerful than I could have ever imagined. During the spring of my junior year, my class watched a documentary called Invisible Children.It was about three college students who take a trip to Africa and document their experience. At first the film was slightly humorous. However, once the group arrived in northern Uganda, the mood changed. They learnt what the consequences of a 23-year war had been for thousands of children. Some had lost family and friends; others were caught by the opposing force and became child soldiers. 综合测试卷 25 Before long, I was sobbing. I couldn’t believe these things were happening, yet at the same time I knew they were. I just hadn’t been paying attention. For the past 17 years, I was blissfully （极其幸福地） protected. When the documentary ended, I couldn’t get it out of my head. For the next week, I was not myself. Every bite of food I took I thought of Grace, the 15-year-old who had little to eat. When I went to bed, I pictured Sunday, the 14-year-old boy sleeping on a straw mat （稻草垫） on the ground in a camp. My whole perspective shifted. Since that day, I haven’t been able to picture my future in a way that doesn’t involve going to Africa and doing what I can to help. Ultimately, this is why I decided to major in engineering. With an engineering degree, my potential for change will be limitless. I will build wells and schools, and design irrigation （灌溉） systems. Engineering is tough, but I know—in what W.B.Yeats called “my deep heart’s core”—that this is what I’m supposed to do with my life. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在观看了纪录片《看不见的孩子》后，人生观被改变，决定主修工程学来改变世界的故事。 综合测试卷 26 24.What did the author think of a defining moment at first?( ) A A.It was unrealistic. B.It was unforgettable. C.It was common. D.It was powerful. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的However, I never thought it actually happened in real life.I never expected to have a “moment” of my own.可知，作者最初认为决定性时刻是不可能发生在自己身上的。故选A项。 综合测试卷 27 25.How does the documentary Invisible Children influence the author?( ) B A.It amused him. B.It changed his view of life. C.It made him unsure of himself. D.It made him lose the desire to eat or sleep. 解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的My whole perspective shifted.可知，这部纪录片改变了作者的人生观。故选B项。 综合测试卷 28 26.Why does the author choose to study engineering?( ) A A.To achieve his goal. B.To be well acknowledged. C.To challenge himself. D.To realise his childhood dream. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者选择工程学专业是为了实现他的目标。故选A项。 综合测试卷 29 27.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?( ) C A.Celebrity. B.Health. C.Education. D.Science. 解析 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了作者在观看了纪录片《看不见的孩子》后，人生观被改变，决定主修工程学来有所作为的故事。由此可推知，文章可能选自报纸的“教育”版块。 综合测试卷 30 C [山东济宁2024高一期末] It is late autumn—millions of gardeners across the northern hemisphere, pull on their thickest sweaters, spend hours clearing large piles of leaves and pack them into plastic bags at the end of driveways. In the US alone, nearly 10 million tonnes of garden waste go to landfill every year. That is a large amount of effort, not just from an environmental viewpoint but from that of our aching backs, too. So where does this practice come from? Well, it largely comes from the belief that thick fallen leaves can make plants under them unable to breathe, especially shorter grass. They shut down important photosynthesis （光合作用） and get in the way of the growth of the shorter grass. However, this received wisdom has recently been questioned by researchers at University of Wisconsin. 综合测试卷 31 The key finding of their new research was that although clearing fallen leaves is one of the most common gardening practices, it makes very little sense. In natural ecosystems, fallen leaves help return nutrients necessary for healthy plant growth to the soil, which greatly improves soil condition. Removing leaves year after year breaks this ecological （生态的） balance. Letting some leaves stick around to cover your garden is a great way to help your grass and the local ecosystem. They further explained that if up to 50 percent of your lawn （草坪） is covered by fallen leaves, you might as well go back indoors and put your feet up. The advantages of this light leaf coverage far outweigh the disadvantages—the leaves will quickly break down and help next year’s lawn grow far better than if you had cleared them. Only at over 50 percent coverage do the Wisconsin researchers recommend clearing fallen leaves. 综合测试卷 32 So why not consider leaving the leaves? Save time, carbon and effort, and in exchange get a healthier lawn from this garden waste—that seems like a pretty good deal. And how many plastic bags could be saved by simply not binning fallen leaves every year? In the US alone, about 700 million. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究，研究表明，落叶有助于将植物健康生长所需的营养物质返还给土壤，这会大大改善土壤的状况。而年复一年清除落叶的做法打破了这种生态平衡。 综合测试卷 33 28.What does the author describe in paragraph 1?( ) B A.An amazing autumn game. B.A common sight in gardens. C.A hot attraction in the north. D.An extreme weather event. 解析 细节理解题。第一段内容描述了园艺爱好者清理落叶的场景，这是花园里常见的情景。故选B项。 综合测试卷 34 29.What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 refer to?( ) C A.Fallen leaves need not be cleared. B.Fallen leaves protect shorter grass. C.Fallen leaves block photosynthesis. D.Fallen leaves are hard to break down. 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线短语前的Well, it largely comes from the belief… They shut down important photosynthesis… 可知，有一种公认的观点，即厚厚的落叶会让落叶下的植物无法呼吸，并且会阻碍重要的光合作用，结合第三段第一句话可知，研究人员质疑这一观点，故this received wisdom指的是上文提到的落叶阻碍光合作用。故选C项。 综合测试卷 35 30.The new research finds clearing fallen leaves makes little sense, because ___. D A.it ruins city image B.it breaks gardening rules C.it affects local economy D.it causes ecological damage 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的In natural ecosystems, fallen leaves help return nutrients necessary for healthy plant growth to the soil, which greatly improves soil condition.Removing leaves year after year breaks this ecological balance.可知，研究人员发现清理落叶毫无意义是因为这会对生态造成破坏。故选D项。 综合测试卷 36 31.What’s the author’s attitude to the study of the University of Wisconsin?( ) B A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Unclear. D.Worried. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者提出了设想——为什么不考虑留下这些落叶，并解释这样可以节省时间、减少碳排放、省力等。由此可推知，作者对于威斯康星大学的研究持积极态度。故选B项。 综合测试卷 37 D [重庆2024高一期末] It is often said that if we dream in a foreign language, it’s a sign that we are making progress in learning that language. But is it true? Before we can look at multilingual （说多种语言的） dreams, first we need to look at sleep. The link between sleep and language can be applied to how we learn any language, including our mother tongue. Even adults still learn about one new word every two days in their first language, but, if we are going to have a firm grasp of that new word, we need to link it to our existing knowledge.“In order to do that, we need to have some sleep,” says Gareth Gaskell, a psychology professor at the University of York. It’s during sleep that the integration of old and new knowledge happens. At night, one part of our brain—the hippocampus—takes whatever new information it got in the day, and passes it on to other parts of the brain to be stored. The role that dreams play in this night-time learning process is still being studied, but it’s entirely possible that during multilingual dreams, the brain is trying to connect two languages, according to Marc Züst, researcher at the University Hospital of Old Age Psychiatry and Psychotherapy in Switzerland. 综合测试卷 38 So having multilingual dreams could mean that our brain is trying to master a new word or phrase, but it could also have an emotional significance. Danuta Barker, a professor of psycholinguistics （心理语言学） at the University of Silesia in Poland, suggests that multilingual dreams can express fears and desires around learning a foreign language, including the wish to be a native-like speaker or to be accepted within a certain community. We clearly still have a lot to learn about multilingual dreams, but one thing seems certain: If you’re trying to learn a new language, you should definitely sleep on it. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了睡眠和语言之间的联系可以应用于语言学习中，包括母语。多语言梦境中，大脑试图将两种语言联系起来，这有助于学习一门新的语言。 综合测试卷 39 32.Which of the following does Gareth agree with?( ) B A.Adults are better at learning. B.Sleeping can help understand new words. C.Our existing knowledge is from dreams. D.Multilingual dreams have nothing to do with progress. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Even adults still learn about one new word every two days in their first language, but, if we are going to have a firm grasp of that new word, we need to link it to our existing knowledge.“In order to do that, we need to have some sleep,” says Gareth Gaskell可推知，加雷思可能同意的观点是睡觉有助于理解新单词。故选B项。 综合测试卷 40 33.What does the underlined word “integration” in paragraph 3 mean?( ) C A.Method. B.Form. C.Combination. D.Reflection. 解析 词义猜测题。根据第二段最后两句和画线词后的the hippocampus—takes whatever new information it got in the day… to be stored可知，如果人们想要掌握新单词，则需要将其与已有的知识联系起来，加雷思教授认为这一过程可以在睡眠中实现。大脑在夜晚处于睡眠状态时，海马体会将白天获取的信息传送至大脑其他区域，并进行储存，基于这一原理将新旧知识联系起来。integration与第二段中的link… to… 相呼应，与combination意思最为接近，故选C项。 综合测试卷 41 34.What is the function of the hippocampus?( ) D A.Studying the role of the dream. B.Analysing the learning process. C.Developing the new area of the brain. D.Absorbing and delivering information. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的At night, one part of our brain—the hippocampus—takes whatever new information it got in the day, and passes it on to other parts of the brain to be stored.可知，海马体的功能是接收和传递信息。故选D项。 综合测试卷 42 35.What’s the main idea of the passage?( ) D A.Why we learn a foreign language in the dream. B.Learning languages is completely from sleeping. C.Sleeping plays an important part in the development of brains. D.How multilingual dreams are connected to language learning. 解析 主旨大意题。文章第一段引出话题：如果我们在梦里用一门外语进行交流，这或许表明我们在学习这种语言方面正取得进步。那么睡眠和语言学习为何有联系呢？ 第二、三段则介绍了背后的原理，睡眠状态下，海马体将白天获取的信息传送至大脑其他区域，并进行储存，新旧知识相结合，从而在梦境中学习新的语言。第四段提出，在多语言梦境中，大脑会记忆新的单词，从而实现语言学习。故文章主要是关于多语言梦境是如何与语言学习有联系的，故选D项。 综合测试卷 43 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Five Tips for Safe Running We all know that exercise is good for our health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running is good exercise, but it can be hard on the body.36. . Take it easy. Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too badly. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance or speed.37. . Listen to your body. Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly.38. . They may include body aches, sore muscles （肌肉酸痛） and pain that do not go away. 39. . There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoes that offer the best fit and support to your feet. More importantly, you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometres. F E B A 综合测试卷 44 Take good notes. Take time after each run to write down what you did and how you felt. Look for patterns, things that happen over and over again. These notes will help you find the best exercise for you. Cross-train. As we said earlier, running is hard on your body. So physical fitness experts suggest some forms of cross-training to improve muscle balance and to help you stay injury-free. They say swimming, yoga, and riding a bicycle are good exercise to be combined with running.40. . A.Get good running shoes. B.Usually, there are warning signs. C.Such exercise is easier on the body. D.Running may also help you live longer. E.Muscles and joints （关节） need time to recover. F.Here are five ways to reduce the risk of injury. G.As many advertisements for running shoes indicate, just go ahead. C 综合测试卷 45 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。跑步虽然是一种锻炼身体的好方法，但是错误的跑步方式可能对身体有害。本文就降低跑步带来的受伤风险提出了五条建议。 36.___ F 解析 根据下文各个段落的内容可知，本文是“总—分”结构，该空要对本文进行总体概括，F项（这里有五条降低受伤风险的建议）承上启下，符合语境。 37.___ E 解析 根据设空处前一句The body needs time to get used to increases in distance or speed.可知，身体需要时间来适应距离或速度的增加。E项（肌肉和关节需要时间恢复）和前一句相呼应，也是不能跑太快、太多的原因，符合语境。 综合测试卷 46 38.___ B 解析 根据设空处前后内容可知，大多数跑步导致的受伤并不是毫无征兆的。它们可能包括身体疼痛、肌肉酸痛和持续的疼痛。B项（通常会有警示征兆）承上启下，符合语境。 39.___ A 解析 此处为该段主题句。根据设空处后的内容可知，本段主要在讨论要穿好的跑鞋，故选A项。 40.___ C 解析 根据设空处前一句They say swimming, yoga, and riding a bicycle are good exercise to be combined with running.可知，C项（这些运动对身体来说负担更轻）是对上一句的总结，符合语境。 综合测试卷 47 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） [河南南阳六校2024高一期末联考] 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I cleared the dishes from the kitchen table, with Mama following close behind to carry our tableware to the kitchen. There was no stopping her. Despite everything, she still wanted to . .41. ., I thought. My mama had . .42. . in moving around and had lost much of her speech due to Parkinson’s disease. After a recent fall that left her with a broken arm, the . .43. . suggested she use a wheelchair. It was . .44. . to see her like this. From the time I was a kid, Mama had always been an active person with a positive . .45. ..I could still see her in my mind, cooking and cleaning in the house I grew up in, sometimes humming （哼唱） while . .46. .. 综合测试卷 48 Now I did my best to . .47. . her like she’d done for me. I made the long drive as often as possible to . .48. . her and help around the house. Independent as ever, she never . .49. . working.“You’ve done . .50. ., Mama,” I said when she took the towel to clean the table. Where did she get the . .51. .? I turned on the tap to wash our dishes and noticed a . .52. . coming from Mama’s direction. I turned off the running water. Mama was humming! I . .53. . as she moved around the table, her happy song filling the room.“What’s it that you’re humming, Mama?” “Count Your Blessings,” she . .54. . with a smile on her face. . .55. ., it was where Mama’s strength came from. There was no stopping her from being thankful, always. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了妈妈尽管患有帕金森病，依然和以前一样积极乐观，充满感恩之情。 综合测试卷 49 41.( ) A.forgive B.explain C.appear D.help D 解析 根据前文with Mama following close behind to carry our tableware to the kitchen可知，妈妈想要帮忙。故选D项。 42.( ) A.confidence B.pleasure C.difficulty D.experience C 解析 根据后文Parkinson’s disease可知，作者的妈妈患有帕金森病，行动困难，故选C项。 43.( ) A.visitors B.volunteers C.guides D.doctors D 解析 根据前文After a recent fall that left her with a broken arm和后文suggested she use a wheelchair可知，使用轮椅的建议理应是医生提出的。故选D项。 44.( ) A.funny B.hard C.natural D.impressive B 解析 根据后文Mama had always been an active person with a positive ____可知，妈妈以前是一个积极活跃的人，看到妈妈不得不坐轮椅，作者心里很不好受，故选B项。hard意为“难做的；难以忍受的”；impressive意为“给人深刻印象的”。 综合测试卷 50 45.( ) A.attitude B.method C.plan D.target A 解析 根据语境和空前的an active person可知，此处表示作者的妈妈一直是一个活跃的人，拥有积极的生活态度。 46.( ) A.competing B.studying C.working D.thinking C 解析 根据前文cooking and cleaning in the house可知，妈妈一边唱歌一边工作，且设空处与后文she never ____ working中的working相呼应。故选C项。compete意为“竞争”。 47.( ) A.look after B.depend on C.agree with D.turn to A 解析 根据上文内容并结合常识可知，小时候是妈妈照顾作者，现在妈妈患病，作者反过来照顾妈妈。look after意为“照顾；照料”，故选A项。 48.( ) A.treat B.admire C.observe D.support D 解析 根据后文help around the house可知，妈妈患有疾病，作者开车回来帮助妈妈做做家务。故选D项。support意为“帮助；支持”。 综合测试卷 51 49.( ) A.continued B.quit C.started D.enjoyed B 解析 根据前文Independent as ever可知，妈妈还是很独立，没有停止工作。故选B项。 50.( ) A.enough B.wrong C.professionally D.greatly A 解析 根据前文with Mama following close behind to carry our tableware to the kitchen和后文when she took the towel to clean the table可知，妈妈患有疾病，帮助把东西拿进厨房，还想要拿毛巾擦桌子，这时候作者告诉妈妈她已经做得足够多了。故选A项。professionally意为“专业地；职业地”。 51.( ) A.courage B.strength C.idea D.luck B 解析 根据前文可知，妈妈做了很多工作，因此作者疑惑，妈妈的力量从哪里来的，且此空与最后一段中的it was where Mama’s strength came from中的strength相呼应。故选B项。 52.( ) A.laughter B.light C.person D.sound D 解析 根据后文Mama was humming!和her happy song filling the room可知，作者听到了一种声音。故选D项。 综合测试卷 52 53.( ) A.listened B.waited C.wondered D.returned A 解析 根据后文her happy song filling the room可知，作者在听妈妈唱歌。故选A项。 54.( ) A.judged B.promised C.replied D.interrupted C 解析 根据空前的内容可知，此处作者向妈妈问了一个问题，妈妈则是回答了这个问题。故选C项。 55.( ) A.Fortunately B.Obviously C.Surprisingly D.Hopefully B 解析 根据后文There was no stopping her from being thankful, always.并结合上文Count Your Blessings可知，妈妈的力量来源于感恩是显而易见的。故选B项。 综合测试卷 53 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） [浙江镇海中学2024高一期末] 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2023—2024 Hohhot Ice and Snow Festival 56. . （kick） off at the Mazongshan Ski Resort in Hohhot, capital city of North China’s Inner Mongolia autonomous region, on Dec 22. The festival features a series of New Year activities, the third Hohhot Happy Ice and Snow Carnival, and the Hohhot Spring Festival and Lantern Festival celebrations. The third Hohhot Happy Ice and Snow Carnival combines North China’s culture and local customs, showcasing 80 activities, 57. . （include） ice and snow architecture, ice and snow sports, artistic 58. . （perform）, and New Year’s markets. Additionally, Hohhot’s cultural and exhibition venues hosted 57 cultural activities. kicked including performances 综合测试卷 54 59. . （locate） in the “golden latitude belt” of ice and snow, Hohhot boasts excellent natural conditions 60. . winter sports, with a winter season lasting over four 61. . （month） and average temperatures ranging from -2<m></m> to -13<m></m>. In recent years, Hohhot 62. . （boost） its winter tourism by cultivating diverse product offerings and launching 63. . range of distinctive winter tourism activities. Hohhot hosted the 14th National Winter Games, 64. . as a result of its geographical and transportation advantages, it forms a “2-hour transportation circle” with Beijing. With the opening of the “Beijing-Hohhot” ski train, more skiing enthusiasts can come to Hohhot 65. . （experience） its unique ice and snow culture. Located for months has boosted a and to experience 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2023—2024呼和浩特冰雪节的开幕情况。 综合测试卷 55 56._______ kicked 解析 句意为：12月22日，2023—2024呼和浩特冰雪节在中国北部内蒙古自治区首府呼和浩特的马鬃山滑雪场开幕。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词，kick off意为“开始”，与主语The 2023—2024 Hohhot Ice and Snow Festival之间是主动关系，根据时间状语on Dec 22可知，应使用一般过去时。故填kicked。 57._________ including 解析 句意为：第三届呼和浩特欢乐冰雪节结合中国北方的文化和当地习俗，展示了80项活动，包括冰雪建筑、冰雪体育、文艺演出和年市集会等。ice and snow architecture, ice and snow sports, artistic… 是对80 activities内容的列举，用介词including构成介词短语作后置定语，意为“包括……”。 综合测试卷 56 58._____________ performances 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处前有形容词artistic作定语，设空处应填名词，结合语境可知，此处意为“表演”，故填performance，作可数名词，空前无限定词修饰，此处应用复数形式。故填performances。 59.________ Located 解析 句意为：呼和浩特地处冰雪“黄金纬度带”，冬季长达四个多月，平均气温在-13<m></m>到-2<m></m>之间，为冬季运动提供了卓越的自然条件。句中已有谓语boasts，与设空处无连词连接，设空处应用非谓语形式，在句中作状语。be located in为固定搭配，表示“位于……，坐落在……”。故填Located。 60.____ for 解析 句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知，此处表示“为/给……提供卓越的自然条件”，故填介词for。 综合测试卷 57 61.________ months 解析 设空处被基数词four修饰，应用复数形式。 62.____________ has boosted 解析 句意为：近年来，呼和浩特通过培育多样化的产品和开展一系列独特的冬季旅游活动来促进冬季旅游业的发展。设空处作谓语动词，句中有时间状语In recent years，此处应使用现在完成时，boost与主语Hohhot之间是主动关系，应用主动语态；又因主语是单数名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填has boosted。 63.___ a 解析 a range of为固定搭配，意为“一系列”。 综合测试卷 58 64._____ and 解析 句意为：呼和浩特举办了第十四届全国冬季运动会，由于其地理和交通优势，与北京形成了“两小时交通圈”。设空处前后是两个分句，是并列关系，用连词and连接。 65._____________ to experience 解析 句意为：随着“北京—呼和浩特”滑雪专列的开通，更多的滑雪爱好者可以来呼和浩特体验其独特的冰雪文化。根据句意可知，____ its unique ice and snow culture是come to Hohhot的目的，应用不定式作目的状语。 综合测试卷 59 第四部分 写作 第一节 （满分15分） 假如你是李华，你最近收到了好友Lucy的邮件，她告诉你她暑假想来你的家乡旅游。请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.介绍一下你的家乡并推荐一处旅游景点。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 综合测试卷 60 【思路点拨】 综合测试卷 61 【参考范文】 Dear Lucy, I’m so glad to receive your e-mail and know you’re coming to my hometown in the summer vacation.You are most welcome to my hometown, Jiangxi Province.I’d like to offer you some information to make your journey enjoyable. Jiangxi Province is located in the southeast of China.Jingdezhen, a city located in Jiangxi Province, is home to blue and white porcelain.Besides, Jiangxi has the largest freshwater lake in China, Poyang Lake. There are numerous places of interest in Jiangxi, among which Mount Lushan is a must-see place.It has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.The natural beauty of Lushan is perfectly integrated with its historic buildings and features, creating a unique cultural landscape. I hope this is helpful.I look forward to seeing you soon! Yours, Li Hua 综合测试卷 62 第二节 （满分25分） [湖南长沙长郡中学2024高一期末] 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Hearty Welcome Chase counted his new year gifts one more time as he put a robot-shaped eraser into each envelope.“Twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two.” “Do you have one for everyone in your class?” Mum asked. “Yep!” Chase said.“I’m ready for the party tomorrow!” When Chase got to school the next day, he saw a new girl in his classroom. She stood near Ms Robins and looked around shyly. “This is Eva,” said Ms Robins.“Will someone volunteer to show her around today?” Chase raised his hand since he liked showing the new kids around and helping them feel welcome. “Thanks, Chase,” Ms Robins said.“Now let’s get down to our work.” 综合测试卷 63 That’s when Chase realised he didn’t have a new year gift for Eva. No one else would have one for her either. Chase pictured his classmates’ desks being covered with gifts while Eva’s desk was empty. He felt sad about that. At break, he was careful not to mention the party as he showed Eva around the playground. At lunchtime, he walked Eva to the lunchroom, still worried about what would happen at the party. Eva had brought a packed lunch, so Chase showed her where she was supposed to sit and introduced her to some of the kids at her table. While eating, Chase suddenly remembered that kids often included candy hearts in the new year gifts they exchanged. This won’t be a New Year’s Day for Eva with no gifts. But as he sat down at his table, an idea flooded into his head. He whispered it to the kids around him. Soon everyone at the table was nodding and whispering. 综合测试卷 64 When they were back in the classroom after lunch, Chase told Ms Robins about their plan. Ms Robins smiled.“That’s very thoughtful,” she said.“Let’s go for it.” It was maths time, so Chase invited Eva to study with him. He made sure Eva sat with her back to the room so she wouldn’t notice. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 Meanwhile, her new classmates were busy working on something.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Here’s your new year gift, Eva. It’s from everyone,” said Chase.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 综合测试卷 65 【写作提示】 1.材料导读 材料大意 本文以人物为线索展开，蔡斯给每个同学都准备了新年礼物，第二天到教室却发现班上来了一位新同学。蔡斯答应老师带新同学参观学校，却意识到自己和其他同学都没有为新同学准备礼物，感到难过。在吃午饭的时候，蔡斯突然想起孩子们经常在交换的新年礼物里放上心形糖果，于是和其他同学还有老师一起计划为新同学送礼物。 故事背景 在新年到来之际，蔡斯的班上来了新同学伊娃。 主要角色 蔡斯、伊娃、其他同学和他们的老师 写作顺序 时间顺序 需要解决的问题 如何为伊娃准备新年礼物，制造惊喜 综合测试卷 66 2.续写分析 续写第一段（提示句：与此同时，她的新同学们正忙着做一些事情。） 由续写第一段首句内容和材料中的关键线索candy hearts可知，第一段可描写老师悄悄收集心形糖果给蔡斯并不让伊娃发现的过程。 续写第二段（提示句：“这是你的新年礼物，伊娃。是大家送的。”蔡斯说。） 由续写第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写伊娃收到礼物后非常感动并向大家表示感谢。 续写线索 老师悄悄收集糖果——蔡斯内心紧张，假装和伊娃讨论问题——老师把糖果袋放在蔡斯手上——蔡斯送出礼物——伊娃非常感动 综合测试卷 67 【参考范文】 Meanwhile, her new classmates were busy working on something.They were going to give Eva their “hearts”. Quickly but quietly, Ms Robins, with an exquisite paper bag she fetched from her office, was walking around the classroom to collect the candy hearts.Growing heavy with the paper bag was the students’ welcome to their new classmate.Sitting beside Eva, Chase felt his heart racing and palms sweating.In order not to ruin the new year surprise for Eva, he pretended to be discussing maths problems with her to occupy her attention.Ms Robins tiptoed towards him and placed the paper bag on his hands.That was a load off his mind. 综合测试卷 68 “Here’s your new year gift, Eva. It’s from everyone,” said Chase. Surprise written on Eva’s face, she turned around and was greeted by the sunny smiles on her classmates’ faces.“Open it,” Chase encouraged.No sooner had she opened the paper bag than everybody cheered, “Happy New Year.” When Eva saw the candies which were made in the shape of hearts, tears blurred her eyes.If only she had been able to express how much this precious gift meant to her.Springing from her seat, she stepped forward and bowed to her new but considerate classmates, who not only erased her anxiety but also planted the seed of hope in her heart.What a hearty welcome! 综合测试卷 69 $$