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Period II Using language—Presenting ideas
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
1
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Though many ________ (nation) parks have been established to protect the species, its population is still in decline.
national
解析 句意为:尽管已经建立起许多国家公园来保护该物种,其种群数量仍在下降。设空处修饰名词parks,应用形容词, 表示“国家的”,作前置定语。故填national。
2.What’s more, the combination of traditional Chinese culture and the products can __________ (strength) a higher sense of national identity.
strengthen
解析 句意为:更重要的是,中国传统文化与这些产品的结合可以增强民族认同感。 分析句子结构可知,设空处与can构成谓语,应用动词原形。故填strengthen。
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3.ChatGPT is an AI chatbot, which is the fastest-growing tool based on a _________ (power) language processing model.
powerful
解析 句意为:ChatGPT是一个人工智能聊天机器人,基于强大的语言处理模型,它是发展最快的工具。设空处修饰名词短语language processing model,作定语,结合句意可知,设空处表示“强大的”,应用形容词powerful。
4.Hutong is _________ (typical) considered as an iconic landscape in Beijing.
typically
解析 句意为:胡同通常被认为是北京的标志性景观。设空处作状语,表示“通常”,应用副词typically。
5.Pets can help parents train children in _____________ (responsible), self-confidence and carefulness.
responsibility
解析 句意为:宠物可以帮助父母训练孩子的责任心、自信心和细心。设空处与后面的名词self-confidence和carefulness并列,作in的宾语,应填名词,且形式应保持一致。
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6.If you eat the right food and exercise _________ (regular), you can feel better, look better and have more energy.
regularly
解析 句意为:如果你合理饮食并经常锻炼,你的感觉和气色会更好,精力也会更充沛。设空处修饰动词exercise,应用副词。故填regularly。
7.Teenagers should be responsible ____ their actions.
for
解析 句意为:青少年应该为他们的行为负责。be responsible for… 为固定搭配,意为“对……负责”。
8.Since there was no other room available, I had to settle ____ the one without an air conditioner.
for
解析 句意为:由于没有其他可用的房间,我只好选择了没有空调的那间。settle for为固定短语,意为“勉强接受”。
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9.Despite the injury, John was in ____ lead throughout the track and field events and won the gold medal.
the
解析 句意为:尽管受了伤,约翰在整场田径比赛中都处于领先地位,并赢得了金牌。in the lead为固定搭配,意为“领先;占主导地位”,故填the。
10.Judging ________ his puzzled look, we know that the boy is faced with a tough situation.
from/by
解析 句意为:从他困惑的表情来看,我们了解到这个男孩面临着艰难的处境。judging from/by为固定用法,意为“依据……来判断”,故填from/by。
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5
根据提示补全句子。
1.如今,年轻人通常被期盼拥有更多的资格证书和更广泛的基本技能。
Nowadays, young people are usually expected to have more qualifications and ___ ______ ______ ___ essential skills.
a
wider
range
of
2.该课程旨在培养孩子们的音乐鉴赏能力。(aim; develop)
The course ___ _______ ___ ___________ children’s appreciation of music.
is
aimed
at
developing
3.这项活动能够让人们有机会重新接触自然,同时对环境产生积极的影响。(impact)
The campaign will give people the chance to reconnect to nature, as well as ______________ ___ ________ _______ ________ ____ ____________.
having/making
a
positive
impact
on/upon
the
environment
4.我为自己未经允许而进入会议室向您道歉。(apologise)
I _________ ___ _____ ____ ________ the meeting room without permission.
apologise
to
you
for
entering
5.我已经两周没有回家看望父母了,我迫不及待地想要看到他们。(wait)
I ________ __________ home to see my parents for two weeks. I ______ _____ ___ ____ them.
haven’t
been/gone
can’t
wait
to
see
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在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Fashion differs from country to country and it ________ (reflect) the cultural differences.
reflects
解析 句意为:时尚因国而异,它反映了文化的差异。分析句子可知,本句为并列句,设空处在第二个并列分句中作谓语,应用动词;结合前面的differs可知,此处也应用一般现在时,主语为it,为单数,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填reflects。
2.This advanced course ___________ (design) for students who have completed one of the introductory (入门的) courses such as Basic Writing Skills.
is designed
解析 句意为:这门高级课程是为已经完成入门课程之一例如基础写作技能的学生设计的。设空处为主句的谓语,design和主句主语This advanced course之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;结合语境可知,此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时;主句主语为单数,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填is designed。
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3.The Loong Boat Festival, which ______ (date) back to the Warring States period, is one of the four most important festivals in China.
dates
解析 句意为:端午节可以追溯到战国时期,它是中国最重要的四大节日之一。分析句子结构可知,本句为包含which引导的非限制性定语从句的主从复合句,设空处在从句中作谓语,根据语境可知,此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时;从句的主语是关系代词which,指代先行词The Loong Boat Festival,为单数,从句谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
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知识拓展 date back(to)的用法
date back (to)相当于date from,只能用于主动语态,不能用于被动语态和进行时。其作谓语时,只有主动形式;其用作非谓语成分时,可以用其现在分词形式作定语、补语和状语等。
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4.Despite the fact that we found it impossible to finish the task, he still ______ (stick) with his idea.[江苏南通四校2023高一联考]
stuck
解析 句意为:尽管我们发现完成任务是不可能的,但他仍然坚持他的想法。分析句子结构可知,此处应为句子的谓语,根据从句中的谓语found的时态可知,此处表示过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填stuck。stick with为固定搭配,意为“坚持”。
5.It’s neither aliens nor a disease that ____________ (threaten) the human race in the future, but climate change.
will threaten
解析 句意为:未来威胁人类的既不是外星人,也不是疾病,而是气候变化。根据时间状语in the future可知,此处应用一般将来时。故填will threaten。
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6.Up to now, medical technology _____________ (advance) greatly throughout the world.
has advanced
解析 句意为:到目前为止,医疗技术在世界各地已经有了很大的进步。设空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语Up to now (到目前为止)可知,此处应使用现在完成时,表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响;主语medical technology不可数,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填has advanced。
7.Since the project started, nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs ___________________ (produce).[广东东莞东华高级中学2023高一期末]
have been produced
解析 句意为:自项目启动以来,已经制作了近50万张高质量的数码照片。根据时间状语从句Since the project started可知,主句应用现在完成时;主句主语photographs与produce之间为被动关系,所以应用被动语态。主句主语为复数,谓语应用复数形式。故填have been produced。
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8.It is the third time that you ____________ (arrive) late this month.
have arrived
解析 句意为:这是你本月第三次迟到。此处为it is the first/second/third/… time that sb have/has done sth句式,主句用一般现在时,从句用现在完成时。故填have arrived。
知识拓展在it is/was the first/second/third/… time that sb have/has/had done sth句式中,从句的时态要根据主句的时态来选择,主句为一般现在时,从句用现在完成时;主句为一般过去时,从句用过去完成时。
9.The number of China’s 5G base stations ________ (reach) 3.377 million at the end of 2023, accounting for more than 60 percent of the world.[重庆南开中学2024高一期中]
reached
解析 句意为:2023年年底,中国的5G基站数量达到337.7万个,占全球的60%以上。根据时间状语at the end of 2023可知,此处表示过去发生的事,应用一般过去时。
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10.They _____________ (debate) whether to carry on with the experiment when I entered the room.
were debating
解析 句意为:当我走进房间时,他们正在讨论是否要继续实验。根据语境可知,此处表示when引导的时间状语从句的动作发生时,主句的动作正在进行,从句为一般过去时,所以主句应该用过去进行时。故填were debating。
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[湖南长沙一中2024高一期中] 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adolescence, in general, is 1. . (challenge) for both parents and their children. Many parents struggle to redefine their relationships with their growing children and the changes that come with 2. .. Some may still cling on to (坚持) the 3. . (behave) that was right when the children were little because they are afraid of losing the closeness they
4. .(enjoy)while their child was still little.
No parent is perfect, and even parents need help or a little push to get past an emotional hurdle(情感障碍)5. . is holding them back. Some may even be 6. .(total) sure that what they’re doing is correct.
challenging
it
behaviour
enjoyed
which/that
totally
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To better the parent-child relationship, communication is necessary. For example, when the time is right, start a conversation with your mum 7. . an empathetic (感同身受的) point of view. Tell her that you appreciate all that she has done 8. . (raise) you and the lengths she goes to to make sure you are happy and doing well at school, but 9. . it’s starting to make you uncomfortable. Sometimes, there really is too much of a good thing, and she needs to pull back a bit so you don’t feel 10. . (hold) back from growing up. But no matter what happens, you will be fine. You will still love and appreciate her, and she can trust you on that.
from
to raise
that
held
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1.___________
challenging
解析 句意为:总的来说,青春期对父母和孩子而言都具有挑战性。此处作表语,结合句意可知,应用形容词,表示“富于挑战性的”,故填challenging。
2.___
it
解析 句意为:许多父母努力重新定义他们与成长中的孩子的关系以及随之而来的变化。此处指代上文提到的Adolescence,作宾语,应用it指代。
3.__________
behaviour
解析 句意为:有些父母可能仍然坚持适用于孩子小时候的行为,因为他们害怕失去他们在孩子还小的时候所享有的亲密关系。此处作cling on to的宾语,且被定冠词the修饰,应用名词。结合空后的was可知,应填behaviour。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。青春期对父母和孩子来说都是一个挑战。父母和孩子之间的关系需要重新定义,父母需要适时放手,让孩子自由成长。
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4.________
enjoyed
解析 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知,they ____为省略了关系代词的定语从句,修饰先行词closeness,设空处作定语从句的谓语,结合句意可知,此处描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,故填enjoyed。
5.__________
which/that
解析 句意为:没有父母是完美的,即使是父母也需要帮助或者一个小小的鼓励来跨越阻碍他们前进的情感障碍。设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词an emotional hurdle,指物,且关系词在从句中作主语,应用which/that引导该从句。
6._______
totally
解析 句意为:有些父母甚至可能完全确信他们所做的是正确的。设空处修饰形容词sure,作状语,应用副词。
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7.______
from
解析 句意为:例如,当时机合适的时候,从一个移情的角度开始和你的妈妈交谈。此处表示“从……的角度”,应用介词from。
8.________
to raise
解析 句意为:告诉她,你很感激她为了抚养你所做的一切,也很感激她为了确保你过得开心、学习成绩优秀而付出的努力,但是这开始让你感到不舒服。此处表示目的,作目的状语,应用不定式,故填to raise。
9._____
that
解析 设空处引导宾语从句,与空前的that you appreciate all that… at school并列作Tell的宾语;从句句意完整,不缺少任何成分,应用无任何意义且只起连接作用的that引导该从句。
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知识拓展宾语从句中引导词that的省略
that引导宾语从句时,常常可以省略。但如果一个动词后接多个并列的宾语从句,由并列连词连接,此时只有第一个宾语从句的引导词 that 可以省略,第二个及之后的宾语从句一般不省略引导词 that。
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10._____
held
解析 句意为:有时候,好事真的过犹不及,她需要稍微收敛一点,这样你就不会觉得在成长过程中被束缚。feel是感官动词,此处应用非谓语动词作表语;主语you和动词短语hold back之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词。hold back是固定搭配,意为“阻碍;抑制”。故填held。
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长难句分析
句意:有些父母可能仍然坚持适用于孩子小时候的行为,因为他们害怕失去他们在孩子还小的时候所享有的亲密关系。
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