Unit 3 Period Ⅰ Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修1同步课件 (外研版)

英语 必修第一册 WY 1 必修第一册 Unit 3 Family matters 2 01 Period I Starting out & Understanding ideas Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 3 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.We draw the conclusion on the ___________ （assume） that all the problems are settled. assumption 解析 句意为：我们是在假定所有问题都已解决的基础上得出结论的。设空处作介词on的宾语，且被定冠词the修饰，应用名词。assume的名词形式为assumption，表示“假设”，on the assumption that… 意为“假定……”，为固定搭配。 2.Mr Smith is praised by everyone as a ___________________ （respect） lawyer because he always helps the poor out. respectable/respected 解析 句意为：史密斯先生被大家称赞为值得尊敬/受敬重的律师，因为他总是帮助穷人。设空处修饰名词lawyer，作定语，根据句意可知，此处表示“令人尊敬的；值得尊敬的”，应用形容词respectable。此处也可理解为“受敬重的”，应用respected。 刷单句填空 4 3.Schools in our city provide a variety of ________ （option） classes to cater to students of different levels.[江苏无锡外国语学校2023高一期初考试] optional 解析 句意为：我们市的学校提供各种各样的选修课，以满足不同水平的学生的需要。设空处修饰名词classes，作定语，表示“选修的”。故填optional。 4.Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus ________ other things in life. on/upon 解析 句意为：在网络上花费太多时间是不健康的，同时会让人很难集中精力于生活中的其他事情。focus on/upon为固定搭配，意为“集中精力于”。 5.Chatting _______ friends is a good way to relieve anxiety. with/to 解析 句意为：和朋友聊天是缓解焦虑的好方法。chat with/to… 为固定搭配，意为“和……聊天”，此处为动名词短语作主语。故填with/to。 刷单句填空 5 6.He was considered to be a dark horse in the game and his villagers are proud ___ him. of 解析 句意为：他被认为是比赛中的一匹黑马，他的村民都为他感到骄傲。be proud of… 为固定搭配，意为“为……感到骄傲”。故填of。 7.Benjamin West, who was the father of American painting, showed his talent ____ art when he was only six years of age. for 解析 句意为：本杰明·韦斯特是美国绘画之父，他在六岁时就显示出了他的艺术天赋。（a） talent for… 为固定搭配，意为“……的天赋”。故填for。 8.Our vacation ______________ （approach）， but we still can’t decide where to go. is approaching 解析 句意为：假期临近，但我们还没决定去哪儿。approach在此作动词用，意为“临近”。由后半句的but we still can’t decide可推知假期临近了，设空处应用现在进行时表示将来意义。主语为Our vacation，助动词应用单数形式，故填is approaching。 刷单句填空 6 9.My advice ____________ （ignore）, which made me quite unhappy. was ignored 解析 句意为：我的建议被忽视了，这使我很不开心。设空处为主句谓语，My advice与ignore之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。由从句中的made可知，主句时态为一般过去时。advice为不可数名词，作主语时，谓语应用单数形式，故填was ignored。 10.This is one of the best novels that ______________ （appear） since 2000. have appeared 解析 句意为：这是2000年以来出现的最好的小说之一。根据语境和时间状语since 2000可判断从句应用现在完成时，that指代先行词novels，表示复数含义，故填have appeared。 刷单句填空 7 根据提示补全句子。 1.如果你遇到困难，你随时可以来找我帮忙。 If you are in trouble, you can always _____ ___ ____ ____ _____. 2.他提高了声音，以引起另一个房间里的男孩的注意。 He ______ ____ ______ to reach the boy in the other room. turn to me for help raised his voice 3.父母和孩子应该多交流以缩小他们之间的代沟，这样他们才能更好地理解彼此。 Parents and children should communicate more to ____________ ____ _____ ________ ______ so that they can understand each other better. narrow/close the gap between them 4.我希望我未来能从事医学领域的工作，可能是做遗传学的研究。 I hope I could _____ ___ _______ ___ the medical field in the future, maybe doing research into genetics. have a career in 5.他缺席了考试，那是因为他生病了，不能去上学。 He was absent from the exam. _____ _____ ________ he was ill and unable to go to school. That was because 刷单句表达 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, Grandfather and Father 1. . （play） chess when Son came back with a 2. . （disappoint） look. Seeing this, the father had 3. . conversation with the boy. Instead of going to college and becoming a lawyer, 4. . had been expected by his father, the boy just wanted to focus on his band and have a career in music after he left school. Actually, the boy wasn’t interested 5. . law at all. When they argued, the grandfather 6. . （step） in and told both of them to calm down. He reminded the father of his own experience when he was at his son’s age. Then, the father wanted to be a 7. . （profession） football player but the grandfather hoped he could become an engineer. Grandfather advised the father 8. . （think） more and choose the major that suited his talents. At last, the father took the advice and chose to study law in college. In the same way, the grandfather suggested the boy should calm down and think twice before 9. . （jump） in with both feet. His grandfather told him that if he goes to university and plays music at the same time, he will have two 10. . （option） for his future. were playing disappointed a which in stepped professional to think jumping options 刷课文改编填空 9 1._____________ were playing 解析 此处表示“儿子回来”这一时刻正在发生的事，主句应用进行时态；根据从句中came的时态可知，此处应用过去进行时。be doing sth when… 为固定结构，表示“正在做某事，这时……”。主语为复数，助动词应用were。 2.____________ disappointed 解析 此处修饰look，表示“沮丧的表情”，应用-ed结尾的形容词。 3.___ a 解析 have a conversation with sb为固定搭配，表示“与某人谈话”。 4._______ which 解析 此处引导非限制性定语从句，设空处指代前面句子中“上大学并成为律师”这件事。故填which。 刷课文改编填空 10 5.___ in 解析 be interested in… 为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。 6.________ stepped 解析 根据and后的told可知，此处应用一般过去时。注意step的过去式需要双写p再加-ed。 7.___________ professional 解析 设空处修饰名词短语football player，应用形容词，故填professional。 8.________ to think 解析 advise sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”。 9.________ jumping 解析 设空处在介词后，应用动名词作宾语。故填jumping。 10.________ options 解析 设空处前有基数词two修饰，此处应用名词的复数形式。 刷课文改编填空 11 [浙江衢州2023高一期末] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our class we have been debating whether or not children should have to do housework when they are at home. Some of the class believe that children should help parents 1. . basic housework. They have 2. . number of reasons for suggesting this. They suggest that there are many jobs 3. . a child can easily do. These would include simple tasks like 4. . （wash） up, putting things away, laying the table, and so on. Another reason is that when children are older they will have to look after 5. . （they）, and carrying out these jobs is a good 6. . （prepare）. On the other hand, quite a lot of our class have argued against the idea. They believe that housework is boring and that children do not do it very well anyway. One mother said that it was 7. . （easy） to do a job herself in the beginning because her daughter only made the job worse. with a that/which washing themselves preparation easier 刷语法填空 12 8. . （final）, after listening to all the arguments that people have suggested, I have made up my own mind. I believe that children should do some basic housework. This 9. . （mean） that they learn how 10. . （care） for themselves and do not become lazy. Finally means to care 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章就孩子在家是否应该做家务展开了讨论，作者认为孩子们应该做一些基本的家务。 1._____ with 解析 句意为：班上有些人认为孩子应该帮助父母做基本的家务。help sb with sth意为“帮助某人做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词with。 2.___ a 解析 句意为：他们有很多理由这样认为。根据reasons for suggesting this可知，此处是指“有很多理由”，a number of意为“许多”，为固定搭配，所以应用不定冠词a。 刷语法填空 13 易混辨析 a number of 和the number of 的用法区别 “a number of +可数名词复数”表示“大量的……”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of +可数名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 刷语法填空 14 3.__________ that/which 解析 句意为：他们认为有许多工作孩子可以轻松完成。设空处引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且先行词为jobs，指物，所以应用关系代词that或which引导该从句。 4.________ washing 解析 句意为：这些包括简单的任务，比如洗餐具、收拾东西、摆放餐具等等。在介词like后应用动名词作宾语。 5.___________ themselves 解析 句意为：另一个原因是，当孩子们长大了，他们将不得不照顾自己，做这些工作是一个很好的准备。宾语和主语指代相同，所以应用反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。 6.___________ preparation 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处作表语，在冠词a及形容词good后，应用名词preparation，表示“准备”。 刷语法填空 15 7.______ easier 解析 句意为：一位母亲说，一开始自己动手做一项工作更容易，因为她的女儿只会把工作搞得更糟。根据because her daughter only made the job worse可知，此处是指“自己动手更容易”，所以应用形容词比较级作表语，表示“更容易的”。 8._______ Finally 解析 句意为：最后，在听了人们提出的所有理由之后，我已经确定了自己的看法。设空处作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词，表示“最后”，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Finally。 9._______ means 解析 句意为：这意味着他们学习如何照顾自己，不要变得懒惰。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。主句主语This为第三人称单数。故填means。 10.________ to care 解析 句意见上一题解析。learn how to do sth意为“学习如何做某事”。故填不定式to care。 刷语法填空 16 $$