2025年高考备考专题复习高中英语精选专项训练：主谓一致

备战高考高中英语2025高考专项复习名校模拟预测试题汇编-主谓一致 1．（2024·山东·三模）The son, rather than his parents, ________ responsible for the fire accident. A．is B．are C．be D．were 2．（2024·天津河北·二模）Many a new safety rule ______ in schools over the last three years to help create a happier and more secure learning environment. A．has made B．has been made C．have been made D．have made 3．（2024·天津·二模）An expert, together with some assistants, ______ in the lab day and night since the outbreak of the flu. A．was working B．were working C．have been working D．has been working 4．（2024·山东·三模）—A number of students ______ on the bus. —Let me count. The number of them ______ 60. A．are; are B．is; are C．are; is D．is; is 5．（2024·天津·二模）Lily wants to read this science fiction as well, so when you ________ please give it to her. A．have finished B．will finish C．are finishing D．finished 6．（2024·天津·一模）The number of firms selling smartphones in this region ______ since last year. A．dropped B．was being dropped C．have been dropping D．has dropped 7．（2024·山东济南·二模）— ______of the world’s quality paper ______from this region. —Wow, that’s great! A．Ninety percent; comes B．Ninety percents; comes C．Ninety percents; come D．Ninety percent; come 8．（2024·天津南开·模拟预测）Shi Yuqi, as well as his badminton team members, ______ a gold medal at the Thomas Cup Awarding Ceremony on May 5th. A．is awarded B．are awarded C．was awarded D．were awarded 9．（2024·天津河西·三模）One third of the neighborhood ______ covered with trees and the majority of the residents ______ foreigners. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 10．（2024·天津和平·三模）Not only some international stars but also the Chinese singer and dancer ______ wonderful performances at the concert recently. A．had given B．have given C．is giving D．has given 11．（2024·天津滨海新·三模）Many a measure ______ to develop local industries and promote tourism since the launch of the Green Rural Program. A．has been taken B．are taken C．have been taken D．is taken 12．（2024·天津北辰·三模）—Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me that I have won the prize of a weekend for two in Rome. —Delete it! It’s a trick. Many a person ______ by such tricks. A．was cheated B．were cheated C．has been cheated D．have been cheated 13．（2024·天津·二模）There is a river near my home, into which large quantities of waste water _______ poured every day in the past. A．were B．have been C．was D．has been 14．（2024·天津南开·一模）Tom, along with his assistants, ________ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. A．work B．have been working C．is working D．are working 15．（2024·山东泰安·一模）________ of the students in our class ________ going to summer camp in Beijing. A．Two third; is B．Two thirds; is C．Two third; are D．Two thirds; are 16．（2024·天津宁河·一模）Since last month, George, along with some of his former classmates, ________ to have enjoy this summer holiday. A．have desired B．desired C．have been desiring D．has been desiring 17．（2024·天津·一模）Linda as well as her two close friends into universities in Beijing last year. A．was admitted B．were admitted C．has been admitted D．had been admitted 18．（2024·天津·一模）Many a house ______ in the powerful earthquake. Fortunately, large amounts of money ______ so far for those homeless in the disastrous earthquake in Gansu Province. A．was damaged; have been collected B．were damaged; has been collected C．has been damaged; was collected D．have been damaged; were collected 19．（23-24高一上·广东深圳·期末）Recent years ______ a significant increase in the use of AI across different aspects of human life. A．saw B．see C．are seeing D．have seen 20．（2022·天津南开·模拟预测）For many years, more than one generation of schoolchildren ________ by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth. A．have been amazed B．has been amazed C．was amazed D．were amazed 21．（23-24高二上·广东深圳·期末）The issue ________ at this moment yesterday by the company’s managers. A．was being discussed B．is being discussed C．had discussed D．was discussing 22．（23-24高三上·天津河西·期末）The villagers hope that the world knows more about their traditional art that _________ for hundreds of years through the TV program. A．preserved B．has been preserved C．will be preserved D．was preserved 23．（23-24高三上·天津·阶段练习）Two-thirds of the audience ________ attracted by the movie. One minute they burst into ________ and the next they laughed. A．were; crying B．were; tears C．was; tear D．was; cry 24．（2024·山东·一模）Adams never has breakfast, __________ he? A．does B．doesn’t C．has D．hasn’t 25．（2024·山东·一模）—The machine is working again! —Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it__________. A．has been fixed B．is being fixed C．had fixed D．would be fixed 26．（23-24高三上·天津·期中）Better than half a billion dollars ______ that fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat over the past eighty years. A．have gone into B．had gone into C．have been gone into D．has gone into 27．（17-18高一·江苏连云港·单元测试）—What are you going to do this weekend? —I’m going to an exhibition of photographs which _____ these days. A．will be held B．is holding C．will hold D．is being held 28．（23-24高二上·天津和平·期中）Michelangelo, as well as some other artists, ________ as “artists” rather than “technicians”, which means art and technology have always been seen as two separate things. A．has been labelling B．have been labelling, C．has been labelled D．have been labelled 29．（22-23高三下·天津南开·阶段练习）On discovering that Morrie ____ by a severe illness, Mitch starts visiting him at his house on Tuesdays. A．is weakened B．is weakening C．is being weakened D．has weakened 30．（2020·江苏苏州·三模）This amusement park with all the exciting rides and other fun activities_____also home to  outdoor concerts every summer. A．are B．have been C．is D．has been 31．（2017·江苏·高考真题）The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist. A．is B．are C．was D．were 32．（2015·山东枣庄·一模） More than one the people heart and soul. A．official has served B．officials have served C．official has served for D．officials have served for 33．（2014·湖南·高考真题）（2014·湖南）All we need _________ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. A．are B．was C．is D．were 34．（2014·吉林·一模）—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now? —Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _____ to lead the group _____ asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning. A．is; is B．are; are C．are; is D．is; are 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这起火灾事故是儿子的责任，而不是他的父母。句中rather than his parents为插入语，不影响谓语动词的人称和数，谓语动词应和主语The son保持人称和数的一致，用单数形式。故选A。 2．B 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的三年里，学校制定了许多新的安全规则，以帮助创造一个更快乐、更安全的学习环境。根据“over the last three years”可知，应该使用现在完成时。“many a new safety rule”作主语，谓语动词用单数，并且它承受make的动作，因此使用现在完成时的被动语态，故选B。 3．D 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自流感爆发以来，一位专家和一些助手一直在实验室夜以继日地工作。根据时间状语day and night since the outbreak of the flu可知，句子应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某时刻开始，一直持续到现在，还有可能继续下去的动作，together with连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数与其前面的名词保持一致，An expert为单数名词，助动词用has。故选D项。 4．C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：——许多学生在公共汽车上。——让我数数。他们的数量是60。第一空，根据空前主语为A number of students，意为：许多学生，是复数形式，因此be动词应选用are，所以排除B项和D项；第二空，根据空前主语为The number of them，意为：他们的数量，是单数形式，因此be动词应选用is，所以排除A项。故选C。 5．A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：莉莉也想读这部科幻小说，所以你读完后请给她。设空处为从句谓语，根据句意可知，此处是你读完这本书后，把它给莉莉，强调的是动作的完成，应用现在完成时，主语you，助动词使用have。故选A。 6．D 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自去年以来，该地区销售智能手机的公司数量有所下降。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据该句时间状语since last year可知，此处为现在完成时，主语The number of firms selling smartphones为“……的数量”表示单数意义名词，所以为动词三单形式。故选D项。 7．A 【详解】考查百分数和主谓一致。句意：——世界上90%的优质纸张来自这个地区。——哇，太棒了! percent与数词连用时，无复数变化，所以此处的percent应为单数形式；第二空为谓语动词，结合句意，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，当百分数或分数修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式由该名词决定，paper意为“纸”为不可数名词，所以此处谓语动词应为单数形式。故选A项。 8．C 【详解】考查动词时态、被动语态、主谓一致。句意：石宇奇和他的羽毛球队成员在5月5日的汤姆斯杯颁奖典礼上被授予一枚金牌。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态。根据句子中的“on May 5th(在5月5日)”可知，这个动作发生在过去，因此需要使用一般过去时的被动语态。另外，“Shi Yuqi, as well as his badminton team members(石宇奇和他的羽毛球队成员)”表示主语是Shi Yuqi，而"as well as his badminton team members" 作主语的补充，不影响谓语动词的数。因此，谓语动词应该与单数主语"Shi Yuqi"保持一致，使用单数形式，故选C。 9．C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这个社区的三分之一被树木覆盖，大多数居民是外国人。分数+of+名词作主语，谓语动词的形式要以of后面的名词而定，neighbourhood是不可数名词，所以，第一个空格处用is；the majority of后面的名词决定了它的谓语单复数形式，如果后面接可数名词复数，则谓语用复数，如果接不可数名词，则谓语用单数，所以the majority of the residents指的是复数概念，因此与are连用。故选C项。 10．D 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：最近，不仅有一些国际明星，就连中国的歌手和舞蹈家也在音乐会上进行了精彩的表演。not only…but also连接的并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致，此处the Chinese singer and dancer为单数，根据后文recently可知为现在完成时，助动词用has。故选D。 11．A 【详解】考查语态和时态。句意：自从绿色农村计划启动以来，已经采取了许多措施来发展地方工业和促进旅游业。根据“since the launch of the Green Rural Program”可知，本句为现在完成时，Many a measure 与谓语take为被动关系，Many a +单数名词，谓语动词为单数。故选A。 12．C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——嘿!我的手机上有一条消息，告诉我我赢得了罗马双人周末游的奖励。——删除它!这是个骗局。许多人被这样的把戏骗过。根据“Delete it! It’s a trick”可知，本句应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，且主语与谓语为被动关系。Many a+单数名词作句子主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，即has been cheated。故选C项。 13．A 【详解】考查一般过去时和主谓一致。句意：我家附近有一条河，过去每天都有大量的废水被倒进河里。根据in the past可知，此处应用一般过去时。large quantities of后跟可数或不可数名词，谓语动词应用复数形式。故选A。 14．C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：汤姆和他的助手们日夜工作以赶在最后期限前完成这个项目。根据句意和时间状语日日夜夜可以判断本句用现在进行时，句子主语为Tom，谓语采用第三人称单数，along with his assistants不影响谓语的单复数。故选C项。 15．D 【详解】考查分数和主谓一致。句意：我们班三分之二的学生打算去北京参加夏令营。分数用基数词作分子，序数词作分母，分子大于1时，做分母的序数词用复数，因此三分之二的表达应该是Two thirds；分数做主语时，谓语动词的单复数由分数指代的名词的数决定，本题分数指代的名词students是复数，因此谓语动词应该用 are。故选D。 16．D 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从上个月开始，乔治和他以前的一些同学就一直想好好享受这个暑假。根据Since last month可知，表示动作发生在过去，持续到现在，有可能进行下去，用现在完成进行时。再由主谓一致可知，名词+ along with+名词时，谓语动词和along with前面的名词George保持一致，即助动词应用has。故选D。 17．A 【详解】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：琳达和她的两个密友去年被北京的大学录取了。动词admit意为“准许……加入；接收入院”，结合last year可知，事情发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时，且Linda as well as her two close friends有admit为被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，as well as连接两个成分作主语时，其后的谓语通常要与前面一个主语保持一致，本句谓语与Linda一致，be动词用was。选项A为一般过去时的被动语态，选项B为一般过去时的被动语态，选项C为现在完成时的被动语态，选项D为过去完成时的被动语态。故选A。 18．A 【详解】考查动时态、语态和主谓一致。许多房子在强烈地震中被毁。幸运的是，到目前为止，已经为甘肃省灾难性地震中的无家可归者筹集了大量资金。damage和主语house之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时，“many a+名词单数”做主语，谓语动词用单数；collect和money之间是被动关系，根据so far可知，用现在完成时的被动语态，large amounts of做主语，谓语动词用复数。故选A项。 19．D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：近年来，人工智能在人类生活的不同方面的应用显著增加。结合句意及“Recent years”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响， 应用现在完成时，主语是名词复数，助动词使用have。故选D。 20．B 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，不止一代的学生对他的勇敢和他寻找真理的科学方法感到惊讶。根据时间状语For many years可知，用现在完成时；“more than one + 单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。故选B。 21．A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨天这个时候公司的经理们正在讨论这个问题分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语at this moment yesterday可知，此处应为过去进行时，且discuss与句子主语The issue之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去进行时态的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应为was being discussed。 22．B 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：村民们希望通过电视节目让世界更多地了解他们保存了数百年的传统艺术。设空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，关系代词that指代先行词their traditional art在从句中作主语，与动词preserve之间是被动关系，结合时间状语for hundreds of years可知，此从句讲述从过去持续到现在的事情，用现在完成时态，that指代先行词their traditional art作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故选B项。 23．B 【详解】考查主谓一致和固定短语。句意：三分之二的观众被这部电影吸引了。他们前一分钟大哭起来，后一分钟又大笑起来。第一空“分数或百分数＋of＋名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词形式要以of后面的名词而定，此处为audience谓语用复数；第二空表示“突然哭起来”短语为burst into tears。故选B。 24．A 【详解】考查反义疑问句，时态和主谓一致。句意：亚当斯从来不吃早餐，是吗？空格处是反义疑问句，遵循前肯后否的原则，never has是否定，空格处用肯定，由has可知，时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此空格处是does。故选A。 25．A 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：——机器又开动了！是的，昨天坏了，但已经修好了。由The machine is working again可知，机器已经被修好了，时态用现在完成时，机器是被修好，因此句子用现在完成时的被动语态，主语it是单数，因此空格处是has been fixed。故选A。 26．D 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的80年里，超过5亿美元投入该基金，购买了500多万英亩的栖息地。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语over the past eighty years可知，此处应使用现在完成时，go into与句子主语Better than half a billion dollars之间为主动关系，且金钱作主语时看作一个整体，所以谓语动词使用单数形式，所以该句的谓语形式为has gone into。故选D项。 27．D 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我要去参加一个最近正在举行的摄影展。设空处为从句谓语，根据these days可知表示这些天正在举行的展览，应用现在进行时，主语which指代先行词an exhibition of photographs和谓语之间是被动语态，并且主语是单数，谓语用第三人称单数，故选D。 28．C 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：米开朗基罗和其他一些艺术家一样，一直被贴上“艺术家”而不是“技术人员”的标签，这意味着艺术和技术一直被视为两个独立的东西。主语米开朗琪罗和谓语label贴标签是被动关系，表示现在之前的动作用现在完成时，as well as 连接的主语谓语和最前面的主语一致，故选C。 29．C 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：当Mitch发现莫瑞身患重病，身体越来越虚弱时，他开始每周二去Morrie家看望他。由by可知，句子用被动语态，句子表示“Mitch发现莫瑞身患重病，身体越来越虚弱”，也就是正在变弱，因此空格处用现在进行时的被动语态，即is/are being done，Morrie是单数，因此空格处是is being weakened。故选C。 30．C 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致，句意：这家游乐园有着所有令人兴奋的游乐设施和其他有趣的活动，它还是每年夏天室外音乐会的举办地。主语为the amusement park，并且every summer提示用一般现在时，谓语为第三人称单数，用is，故选C。 31．C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：《远大前程》的出版，得到了广泛的好评和高度赞扬，加强了狄更斯作为一名主要小说家的地位。先行词The publication of Great Expectations在定语从句中作主语，是单数概念，根据主谓一致的原则，所以谓语动词用单数，再根据主句谓语动词strengthened是一般过去时可知，从句用一般过去时。故应选C项。 32．A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不止一个官员全心全意为人民服务。more than one + 单数名词，“不止一个……”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。固定搭配serve the people (为人民服务)。故选A。 33．C 【详解】考查主谓一致及时态用法。句意：我们所需要的是一小块土地，在整个一年的生长季节，我们能够种各种不同的水果树。句中的主语为不定代词all，代指的是物。不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。再根据从句中的can可以判断用一般现在时。故C正确。 【知识拓展】1. all指人时谓语动词用复数；指物时谓语动词用单数。 Now all has been changed. 一切都已改变。 “All are present today, Mr Li.” answered the monitor. 班长回答说：李老师，今天大家全到了。 2. all + of + 名词”时，若of后为不可数名词，动词用单数形式，若of后为复数名词或代词时，动词用复数形式。 All of us like sports. 我们所有人都喜欢体育。 34．C 【详解】考查主谓一致。——莉迪亚，我们班主任刚才说什么了?——要求每个男孩和女孩以及带队的老师在早上六点半以前到校门口。第一空是定语从句中的谓语动词，这个定语从句的先行词是the teachers，所以谓语动词使用复数形式。第二空是主句的谓语动词，句子的主语是Every boy and every girl，所以谓语动词使用单数形式。因为every/each/no+单数名词+ every/each/no做主语的时候，谓语动词使用单数形式。故C正确。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$