Unit 5 Music 单元限时小卷-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修2同步课件 (人教版)

03 单元限时小卷 建议用时：57分钟 1 [安徽合肥八校2023高一联考] For people suffering from depression （抑郁症）, there’s an all-natural treatment they should use—getting more exercise. It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic risk, new research shows. For the study, researchers analysed data from nearly 8,000 people and found that those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years. But that was less likely for people who were more active at the study’s start, even if they had a family history of depression. Higher levels of physical activities helped protect even those with the highest genetic risk of depression. Both high-intensity （高强度） exercise and low-intensity activities were associated with a reduced risk of depression. Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a new episode （一段时期） of depression by 17%, according to the study. “Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky,” said lead author Karmel Choi. “On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activities each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.” 刷阅读理解 2 Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected. “Depression is so ubiquitous, and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible,” Choi said. And mental health and primary care providers can use the findings to advise patients that there’s something meaningful they can do to lower their risk of depression. 刷阅读理解 3 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究，该研究发现锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症。 1.How did the researchers reach their conclusion?( ) A A.By researching information. B.By conducting genetic research. C.By comparing various levels of activities. D.By tracking the subjects for many years. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的For the study, researchers analysed data from nearly 8,000 people and found… 可知，研究人员分析了近8,000人的资料，由此可推知，他们是通过研究资料得出结论的。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 4 2.What does the study show about depression?( ) B A.Physical activities better medical treatment. B.Exercise may decrease and prevent it. C.Different levels of exercise intensity matter the same. D.Exercising 35 minutes daily is the most effective treatment. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中卡梅尔·崔说的话可知，研究结果表明，就抑郁症而言，积极锻炼身体可能会消除基因导致患抑郁症的风险，平均每天额外进行约35分钟的体育活动可以帮助人们降低风险并预防抑郁症。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 5 3.What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 4 mean?( ) D A.Simple. B.Complex. C.Unusual. D.Common. 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文Depression is a common mental illness globally和下文effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible可知，此处强调抑郁症的普遍性，由此可猜测，ubiquitous意为“十分普遍的”，与common意义相近。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 6 4.What is the purpose of the text?( ) B A.To discuss a disease. B.To introduce a scientific study. C.To analyse a genetic risk. D.To explain a phenomenon. 解析 推理判断题。综观全文，尤其是第一段可知，本文主要介绍了一项关于锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的研究，由此可推知，本文的写作目的是介绍一项科学研究。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 7 长难句分析 句意：但在研究开始时表现更积极的人，即使他们有抑郁症家族史，也不太可能出现那种情况。 刷阅读理解 [浙江强基联盟2024高一月考] The act of spending time in the forest is called shinrin-yoku, meaning “bathing in the forest atmosphere”. It is not exercise or hiking or jogging. It is simply being in nature and connecting with it. 1. . It can improve your immune （免疫的） system, lower blood pressure and help with depression. Follow the tips below to experience forest bathing. Find a place where you’re surrounded by trees. The ideal place to forest bathe is in a forest. But if you live far away from one or don’t have the means to get there, any place that has a lot of trees and quiet spaces will do. You can even get beneficial effects from a city park. 2. . G C 刷7选5 9 Set aside a large amount of time. To get the final rewards of shinrin-yoku, plan to spend two to six hours in the woods. 3. . If you can’t set aside a good part of your day to wander through the forest, you can also do shorter walks. But the health benefits won’t be as significant. Anyway, the longer the time in the forest, the better. 4. . The difference between normal activities and forest bathing is that we’re going to move very slowly. Forest bathing is about calming down your nervous system and reducing your heart rate and blood pressure. If you work too hard physically, your tiredness will reduce the effect of forest bathing. D A 刷7选5 10 Quite often, when we are bathed in the forest, it sends something back to help us make sense of what’s going on in our life. 5. . You may be surprised by what you discover. A.Aim to reduce heart rate. B.Enjoy sweating in forest bathing. C.But they won’t be as significant as walking in the deep woods. D.Forest bathing for about that amount of time helps improve immunity. E.The breathing has benefits on its own outside of the forest environment. F.Now, find a spot in the forest or the park and breathe in the smell of nature. G.Not only is forest bathing a way to explore nature, but it’s also good for your health. F 刷7选5 11 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了森林浴的体验方式。 1.___ G 解析 根据上文的It is simply being in nature and connecting with it.可知，此处介绍了森林浴与自然相关，与G项中的explore nature呼应；空后一句介绍了森林浴对身体的好处，与G项中it’s also good for your health呼应，故G项 （森林浴不仅是一种探索自然的方式，而且对你的健康也有好处）符合语境。 2.___ C 解析 本段主要介绍了体验森林浴的地点问题，空前内容指出，森林浴的理想场所是在森林里，但如果住得离森林很远，也可以在城市公园里享受森林浴。C项与上文形成转折，指出在城市公园散步的好处不如在树林深处明显。故选C项。 刷7选5 12 3.___ D 解析 根据上文的To get the final rewards of shinrin-yoku, plan to spend two to six hours in the woods.可知，要想获得益处，在森林里待两到六个小时比较好。D项（进行森林浴大约这么长的时间有助于提高免疫力）承接上文。 4.___ A 解析 设空处是本段的小标题，根据本段中的The difference between normal activities and forest bathing is that we’re going to move very slowly.可知，进行森林浴时要非常缓慢地活动，故A项（目标是降低心率）符合本段主旨，与本段中reducing your heart rate呼应。 5.___ F 解析 上文介绍了进行森林浴的建议，最后一段应呼吁大家行动起来，F项（现在，在森林或公园里找一个地方，呼吸大自然的气味）总结全文。 刷7选5 13 [陕西西安中学2024高一期中] We live in a world increasingly controlled by science. Since elementary school, I have always . .1. . subjects like science and maths. To me, these subjects, full of discoveries and . .2. ., seem to play more important roles in human progress than humanities （人文学科）. And I always . .3. . thought of these subjects as more reliable and serious than classes like English. If there was no right . .4. ., I thought, why bother? But recently I had an . .5. . that taught me my interests were more flexible than I had thought: I took my first philosophy （哲学） class. Before I entered the classroom, I was . .6. .. I waited outside with the other students and wondered what exactly philosophy would involve. I . .7. . getting into pretty long and boring conversations intended to reflect on the meaning of life. But what I got was something quite . .8. .. 刷完形填空 14 A young man in jeans, Mr Jones—“but you can call me Rob”—was far from the white-haired, buttoned-up old man I had . .9. .. Rather than pulling us into boring arguments about difficult-to-understand philosophical points, Rob . .10. . us on our level. To talk free will, we looked at our own . .11. .. To talk ethics （道德规范）, we looked at dilemmas we had faced. By the end of the class, I’d discovered that questions with no right answer can turn out to be the most . .12. . ones. It . .13. . me that if I let go of my prejudice（偏见）, I can actually get a lot out of the subjects I once . .14. .. The class taught me—in more ways than one—to look at things with a(n) . .15. . mind. 刷完形填空 15 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者本来认为人文学科作用不大，比较重视理科的学习，但是一次哲学课却改变了作者的看法。 1.( ) A.chosen B.evaluated C.preferred D.avoided C 解析 根据下文的To me, these subjects, full of discoveries and ___, seem to play more important roles in human progress than humanities.可知，作者从小学开始就更喜欢科学和数学等充满发现的学科。故选C项。 2.( ) A.numbers B.puzzles C.challenges D.advances D 解析 根据下文的seem to play more important roles in human progress可知，作者认为科学和数学学科充满了发现和进步，似乎在人类进步中发挥着更重要的作用。故选D项。 3.( ) A.naturally B.hardly C.accurately D.impatiently A 解析 根据空前的always以及上下文内容可知，相比英语等科目，作者总是理所当然地认为科学和数学学科更可靠、更严肃。naturally意为“理所当然地；自然而然地”，故选A项。 刷完形填空 16 4.( ) A.reason B.answer C.method D.direction B 解析 根据下文的By the end of the class, I’d discovered that questions with no right answer can turn out to be the most ____ ones.可知，作者认为人文学科没有正确的答案。 5.( ) A.idea B.experience C.incident D.accident B 解析 根据下文内容可知，下文讲述的是作者最近上哲学课的一次经历。故选B项。 6.( ) A.hopeful B.confident C.doubtful D.nervous C 解析 根据下文的wondered what exactly philosophy would involve可知，下文讲述的是作者在进教室之前的疑虑。故选C项。 7.( ) A.tried B.remembered C.enjoyed D.imagined D 解析 根据上文的I waited outside with the other students and wondered what exactly philosophy would involve.可知，设空处后的内容是作者站在教室外面时想象的场景。故选D项。 刷完形填空 17 8.( ) A.ordinary B.common C.different D.strange C 解析 作者原本以为哲学课上可能是漫长且无聊的对话，但根据下一段的描述可知，哲学课非常有意思，因此此处指作者实际体验的哲学课和想象中的是不一样的。 9.( ) A.mentioned B.expected C.met D.missed B 解析 根据后文中的Rather than pulling us into boring… on our level.可知，哲学老师没有把作者拉入枯燥乏味的争论中，讨论难以理解的哲学观点，所以此处指哲学老师和作者预期的不一样。故选B项。 10.( ) A.communicated with B.agreed with C.checked on D.depended on A 解析 根据下文的To talk free will… To talk ethics… 可知，此处指罗布和“我们”进行交流。communicate with意为“与……交流”；agree with意为“同意”；check on意为“检查”；depend on意为“依赖”。故选A项。 刷完形填空 18 11.( ) A.suggestions B.arrangements C.choices D.promises C 解析 根据上文的To talk free will可知，这位哲学老师在和同学们讨论自由意志，所以此时“我们”在审视自己的选择。故选C项。 12.( ) A.boring B.effective C.discouraging D.attractive D 解析 根据语境可知，这次哲学课改变了作者的想法，之前认为人文学科相比理科不那么具有吸引力，理科发挥着更大作用，而哲学课使作者意识到没有正确答案的问题也是最有吸引力的。故选D项。 刷完形填空 19 13.( ) A.confused B.hit C.warned D.worried B 解析 根据空后的if I let go of my prejudice, I can actually get a lot out of the subjects I once ____ 并结合上文语境可知，此处指作者突然意识到如果自己放下偏见，就能收获很多东西。故选B项。 刷完形填空 20 知识拓展 hit熟词生义 熟义：vt.击；打；击中 生义：vt.使突然想起；击球得分；遇到（困难） 刷完形填空 21 14.( ) A.did well in B.looked forward to C.spoke highly of D.thought little of D 解析 根据上文可知，作者从小学起就一直喜欢科学和数学这样的科目，人文学科曾经在作者心中没有那么重要，即有些学科遭到作者的轻视。do well in意为“在……方面做得好”；look forward to意为“期待”；speak highly of意为“高度评价”；think little of意为“轻视”。故选D项。 15.( ) A.open B.strong C.sharp D.ready A 解析 根据全文内容可知，作者本以为人文学科没有正确答案，很枯燥，所以不重视人文学科。然而一节哲学课却改变了作者的想法，使作者认为人文学科也是很有吸引力的。由此可推断，作者从哲学课上懂得了要以开放的心态看待事物。故选A项。 刷完形填空 22 [山西晋中2023高一期中联考] Every year the world unites together on World Animal Day on Oct 4 for the improved treatment and well-being of animals everywhere. It started in 1931 1. . ecologists banded together in Italy to raise awareness of endangered species. Since then, the yearly event has been a means of 2. . （connect） animal welfare organisations, youth clubs, businesses, ... to raise awareness of their work and fundraise in support of 3. . （cause） ranging from care of working animals to protection of endangered tigers and habitat loss. In the past decades, China 4. . （do） much to improve the welfare of animals. The 5. . （big） symbol of China’s official protection of animals can 6. . （find） in the Wildlife Protection Law. First 7. . （sign） in 1988 and revised （修订） several times over the years, 8. . law enforces （执行） the protection of endangered species as well as ensuring a balance between the needs of wild animals and people. when connecting causes has done biggest be found signed the 刷语法填空 23 The Chinese people have also made their voice on the treatment of animals clear. According to a survey done 9. . the Frontiers in Animal Science magazine in 2022, about 86.3 percent believed that “It is important to have laws that protect the welfare of animals.” In the spirit of World Animal Day, we all can think of more ways 10. . （protect） both the animals around us and those in the wild. by to protect 刷语法填空 24 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界动物日的相关情况，以及中国在保护动物方面所作的贡献。 1.______ when 解析 句意为：该节日始于1931年，当时生态学家在意大利联合起来以提高人们对濒危物种的意识。分析句子结构可知，本句的主干为主谓状结构，设空处引导从句，空前有年份1931，此处表示“当……时”，故用when引导该从句。 2.__________ connecting 解析 句意为：从那时起，通过这项一年一度的活动，动物福利组织、青年俱乐部、企业等得以联系起来，以提高人们对他们工作的认识，并筹集资金以支持从照顾役用动物到保护濒危老虎和防止栖息地丧失的事业。设空处位于介词of后作宾语，应用动名词形式，故填connecting。 刷语法填空 25 3._______ causes 解析 句意见上一题解析。此处cause表示“事业”，为可数名词，设空处前无限定词修饰，且根据空后列举的ranging from… to… 可知，此处表示复数概念，应用名词复数形式。故填causes。 刷语法填空 26 知识拓展 cause熟词生义 熟义：n.原因；起因 vt.导致；造成 生义：n.［C］事业；理想；目标 刷语法填空 27 4._________ has done 解析 句意为：在过去的几十年里，中国为改善动物的福利做了很多工作。根据时间状语In the past decades可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为China，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has done。 5._______ biggest 解析 句意为：中国对动物进行官方保护的最强体现可以在《野生动物保护法》中找到。根据语境可知，此处表示最高级含义，且空前有定冠词The修饰，应用形容词的最高级。故填biggest。 6._________ be found 解析 句意见上一题解析。根据语境可知，主语The _____ symbol of China’s official protection of animals和动词find之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；空前已有情态动词can，故填be found。 刷语法填空 28 7._______ signed 解析 句意为：该法律于1988年首次签署，多年来几经修订，旨在加强对濒危物种的保护，并确保野生动物和人类需求之间的平衡。句中已有谓语enforces，其与设空处之间无连词连接，并根据句意可知，设空处作状语，所以应用非谓语动词，动词sign与其逻辑主语law之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。故填signed。 8.____ the 解析 句意见上一题解析。此处特指上文出现的《野生动物保护法》，应用定冠词修饰law。故填the。 9.____ by 解析 句意为：根据《动物科学前沿》杂志2022年进行的一项调查，约86.3%的人认为制定保护动物福利的法律很重要。根据a survey done可知，这项调查是由该杂志进行的。故填by。 刷语法填空 29 10.__________ to protect 解析 句意为：本着世界动物日的精神，我们所有人都可以想出更多的方法来保护我们周围的动物和野生动物。way to do sth为固定搭配，表示“做某事的方法”，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to protect。 刷语法填空 30 知识拓展 常接动词不定式作后置定语的名词 在一些抽象名词attempt、plan、ability、chance、opportunity、right、desire、hope、wish、decision、excuse、way、effort、promise、proposal等后，常用不定式作后置定语。如:They now have an opportunity to go abroad to study further.他们现在有机会出国深造。 刷语法填空 31 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Girl With Stage Fright It was obviously going to be one of those days. Students were preparing for a singing contest actively. Paul, a music teacher, made comments on the students’ performance at the end of a rehearsal （排练）. A girl named Lisa did the poorest preparation. Paul was very annoyed and entirely frustrated with her performance. He didn’t recall how he closed the rehearsal, but he was sure the words he chose were not the words that would lift the girl’s spirits but rather satisfy his selfish need to punish her for the poor performance. The moment Paul dismissed （解散） the students, Lisa, the freshman girl, made a path straight towards him. She looked him right in the eye and said, “I hate you!” Paul was taken aback and frightened by the passion and honesty in her voice. Though entirely shocked, he was somehow able to collect himself and stay calm. He looked her right in the eye and said, “Well, that’s a shame, but it’s my duty to remind you and inspire you.” She didn’t react, but rather stormed off, with her anger unchanged. 刷读后续写 32 Several days later, they had a chance to speak face to face. Lisa asked if Paul remembered the time when she told him that she hated him. How could he forget? She went on to admit quite openly and honestly that it was herself, not him, who she hated. The moment got heavy and she began to tell him her fear and pressure when standing on the stage. She believed that no matter how well she prepared, she would perform terribly on the stage. Paul became aware that she had serious stage fright and also realised that maybe he had done something improper several days ago. Then he talked to her patiently and sincerely, hoping to help her build up her confidence. 刷读后续写 33 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 The day before the contest, she was practising for the singing competition alone. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ However, the next morning, when she stood on the stage, her face turned pale.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 刷读后续写 34 【写作提示】 1.材料导读 材料大意 女孩莉萨因有舞台恐惧症，在排练时表现得很糟糕。音乐老师保罗提出批评，导致莉萨怒气冲冲离场。几天后他们有机会面对面交谈，莉萨对老师敞开心扉，告诉老师自己站在舞台上会感到恐惧，无论她准备得多么充分，她在舞台上的表现都会很糟糕。老师了解情况后，意识到她有严重的舞台恐惧症并开始鼓励她。 故事背景 歌唱比赛前，有舞台恐惧症的莉萨排练结果不理想，音乐老师了解情况后，试图帮助她。 主要角色 女孩莉萨、音乐老师保罗 写作顺序 时间顺序 需要解决的问题 莉萨如何在老师的帮助下重拾信心以及歌唱比赛当天她的表现。 刷读后续写 35 2.续写分析 续写第一段（提示句：在比赛前一天，她一个人在为歌唱比赛练习。） 由第一段提示可知，本段可描写莉萨为歌唱比赛练习的情况以及保罗对她的鼓励，让她重拾了信心。 续写第二段（提示句：然而，第二天早上，当她站在舞台上时，她的脸色变得苍白。） 根据第二段提示可知，本段可描写莉萨在舞台上如何战胜恐惧并实现突破，最终圆满完成表演。 情感变化 莉萨：被批评后的愤怒——对老师坦白——比赛前一天在老师的帮助下重拾信心——比赛当天恐惧再次来袭——看到老师，恢复信心——忘我的演出——克服恐惧，获得掌声 保罗：对莉萨的愤然离场感到震惊——了解到莉萨的真实情况后感到后悔——真诚友善地帮助莉萨重拾信心——比赛当天现身鼓励——莉萨成功表演后的欣慰 刷读后续写 36 【参考范文】 The day before the contest, she was practising for the singing competition alone. She thought about how to sing every note and practised it time and time again, so that she could prepare herself well enough. At that moment, Paul came to her and told her that actually he himself was also a person with stage fright when he was young. But he believed that as long as he practised hard, he would win. Finally, he did beat the stage fright. Hearing that, Lisa knew that she would be another Paul. However, the next morning, when she stood on the stage, her face turned pale.Looking around, she saw Paul sitting in the audience, smiling at her. Lisa remembered what Paul had told her, and she believed that she had got well prepared. Gradually, she found herself lost in singing her song and forgot all the bad feelings. After her performance, the whole audience applauded her loudly.She won. 刷读后续写 37 核心词汇 1.risk n.危险；风险 2.associated adj.有关联的；相关的；有联系的 3.when it comes to… 当提及…… 4.potential n.可能性；潜在性；潜力；潜质 5.on average 平均来说 6.affect vt.（疾病）侵袭，使感染；影响；使感动 7.surround vt.围绕；环绕 8.make sense of 理解，弄懂（不易理解的事物） 刷读后续写 38 $$