Unit 5 Period Ⅰ Part Ⅰ Vocabulary ＆ Grammar-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修2同步课件 (人教版)

英语 必修第二册 RJ 1 必修第二册 Unit 5 Music 2 01 Period I Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 3 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.I am satisfied with your _____________ （perform） and they give us much fun. performances 解析 句意为：我对你的表演很满意，它们给我们带来很多乐趣。设空处作with的宾语，其前有形容词性物主代词your修饰，应用名词performance，结合空后的they可知，应用名词复数形式。故填performances。 2.What she proposed didn’t seem as exciting as the________ （origin） project I had applied to.[北京2023·改编] original 解析 句意为：她提出的建议似乎没有我原来申请的项目那么令人兴奋。设空处修饰名词project，作定语，结合句意可知，意为“原来的；最初的”，应用形容词。故填original。 3.They should get regular exercise to stay _________ （energy） and fit. energetic 解析 句意为：他们应该定期锻炼以保持精力充沛和健康。设空处与fit并列作连系动词stay的表语，应用形容词。 刷单句填空 4 4.The experiment is intended to find the connection, if any, between the two ___________ （phenomenon）. phenomena 解析 句意为：这个实验的目的是找出这两种现象之间的联系，如果有的话。设空处作介词between的宾语，其前有定冠词the修饰，应用名词；phenomenon意为“现象”，为可数名词，由two可知，应用复数形式。故填phenomena。 5.Upon arriving there, he fell ___ love with the people and culture there. in 解析 句意为：他一到那里，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。fall in love with… 意为“爱上……；喜欢上……”。故填in。 6.Our traditional festivals are carriers of culture, enabling us ________ （learn） more about fine Chinese values. to learn 解析 句意为：我们的传统节日是文化的载体，让我们能够更多地了解中国优秀价值观。enable sb to do sth为固定用法，意为“使某人能够做某事”。故填to learn。 刷单句填空 5 7.Though ________ （award） the National Teacher of the Year, she feels guilty at spending so little time with her kids. awarded 解析 句意为：尽管被授予了年度国家教师奖，她还是因自己很少花时间和孩子们在一起而感到内疚。本句已有连系动词feels作谓语，且其与设空处之间无连词连接，故设空处应用非谓语形式；award与句子主语she之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故填awarded。 8.________ （locate） in the northwest of China, Xi’an is seen as one of the birthplaces of the country’s civilisation. Located 解析 句意为：坐落于中国西北部的西安被视为华夏文明的发祥地之一。be located in意为“坐落于”，此处作状语，故填Located。 9.The universities have got bigger in size, thus _________ （allow） many more people the chance of higher education. allowing 解析 句中已有谓语have got，其与设空处之间无连词连接，故allow在此应用非谓语形式作状语，表示自然而然的结果，所以应用现在分词。故填allowing。 刷单句填空 6 10.This programme has set up a stage _______ some people can achieve their dreams. where 解析 句意为：这个节目搭建了一个舞台，在这里一些人能够实现自己的梦想。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是stage，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。 刷单句填空 7 根据提示补全句子。 1.能有机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。（opportunity） I feel greatly honoured __ _____ ______ __________ __ ________________ a speech here. have 2.已证实充足的睡眠对我们的健康有很大的益处。（prove） ___ ____ _____ _______ _____ enough sleep is of significant benefit to our health. It has been proved that 3.不管这些照片是不是真的，那些上传照片到因特网上的人都有责任。（have的使动用法; upload） No matter whether the photos are real or not, the ones who _____ ____ _______ _________ _______ ____ ________ are to blame. have the photos uploaded onto/to the Internet 4.她生来就有一副优美的歌喉，所以被鼓励去申请参加那档声乐节目。（非谓语） ______ _____ ___ __________________ ________ ______, she was encouraged to apply for the programme of vocal music. Born with a beautiful/wonderful singing voice 5.这部电影改编自一部小说，是假期电影市场上的最大赢家。（adapt; 非谓语） ________ ______ ___ ___________, the film was the biggest winner in the holiday film market. Adapted from a story/novel the/an to deliver/give/make opportunity to 刷单句表达 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The virtual choir is 1. . global phenomenon, creating a user-generated choir that brings together singers around the world through the use of technology. Singers record and upload their videos from different 2. . （location） all over the world. Each video is then combined into one single performance to create the virtual choir. The virtual choir was the idea of Eric Whitacre, an award-winning composer and conductor. Whitacre graduated 3. . the University of Nevada. Later, he entered Juilliard School for 4. . （far） study and received a master’s degree in musical composition. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s original compositions became 5. . （high） popular among singers and choirs, 6. . led to the creation of the virtual choir. The virtual choir began in 2009, when Whitacre received a video of a fan. 7. . （inspire）, he called on his online fans to join together into one performance. The first virtual choir 8. . （create）, which had 185 singers from 12 countries. a locations from further highly which Inspired was created 刷课文改编填空 9 The first-ever Virtual Youth Choir, launched in 2014 for UNICEF, was first seen on stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK. Altogether, 2,292 young people from 80 countries 9. . （join） in to sing his song “What If”. The virtual choir makes it possible for people around the world 10. . （sing） with one voice, thus creating a better world. joined to sing 刷课文改编填空 10 1.___ a 解析 phenomenon是可数名词，此处泛指“一种全球的现象”，所以应用不定冠词,global的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 2._________ locations 解析 设空处作from的宾语，其前有different 修饰，所以设空处应用名词复数形式。故填locations。 3.______ from 解析 graduate from… 是固定搭配，意为“毕业于……”。故填from。 4._______ further 解析 far的比较级为further/farther。由语境可知，此处表示“进一步学习”，应填further。 5._______ highly 解析 设空处修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式。此处表示“非常受欢迎”，故填highly。 刷课文改编填空 11 6._______ which 解析 ____ led to the creation of the virtual choir在此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指代前面整句话，所以应用关系代词which引导该从句。 7.________ Inspired 解析 此处是非谓语动词作状语，inspire与主语he之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故填Inspired。 8.____________ was created 解析 设空处作主句的谓语，create与主句主语之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态；主句主语是单数，助动词应用单数形式。故填was created。 刷课文改编填空 12 9._______ joined 解析 设空处在此处是谓语动词，描述的是发生在过去的事情，join与主语2,292 young people之间是主动关系。故填joined。 10.________ to sing 解析 make it possible for sb to do sth意为“使某人做某事成为可能”，为固定结构。故填to sing。 刷课文改编填空 13 [四川南充2024高一期末] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The xiao, a traditional bamboo instrument, is now attracting more and more attention with 1. . （it） long history and rich cultural meanings. In ancient China, bamboo was a symbol of honesty, and a spirit of 2. . （try） to make progress. So, many used it to refer 3. . their pursuit （追求） in poems. For example, the poet Su Shi once wrote, “Better to eat without meat than live without bamboo”, suggesting the 4. . （important） of bamboo. Therefore, the xiao, 5. . （make） of bamboo, was not just 6. . instrument, but something the ancient literati （文人学士） often held in hands or put on walls to remind themselves of their pursuit. “From the Tang Dynasty on, the xiao was often used in gatherings and meetings of the educated. It was so popular,” says Shen Yingbiao, a xiao player. “The instrument 7. . （keep） its unique attractiveness, which paved the way for it 8. . （become） alive again. It produces pleasant music, 9. . agrees with the traditional Chinese sense of beauty—the greatest music has the faintest notes.” its trying to importance made an kept to become which 刷语法填空 14 In Shen’s view, compared with others, the xiao is an 10. . （extreme） simple instrument. Since it is so simple that you can hardly make any changes on it, you can only change yourself to make your music performance better and better. extremely 刷语法填空 15 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统乐器——箫，包括其历史、文化内涵、功能和特点等相关信息。 1.____ its 解析 句意为：箫是一种传统的竹制乐器，现在以其悠久的历史和丰富的文化内涵越来越受到人们的重视。设空处修饰名词短语long history和rich cultural meanings，应用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。 2.______ trying 解析 句意为：在中国古代，竹子象征着正直和努力进取的精神。设空处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填trying。 3.___ to 解析 句意为：因此，许多人在诗歌中用它来指代他们的追求。refer to为固定搭配，意为“描述；谈及”。故填to。 刷语法填空 16 4.___________ importance 解析 句意为：例如，诗人苏轼曾写道：“宁可食无肉，不可居无竹”，暗示了竹子的重要性。the importance of sth为固定搭配，意为“……的重要性”。故填importance。 5.______ made 解析 句意为：因此，竹制的箫不仅是一种乐器，而且古代文人学士经常把它拿在手里或挂在墙上，以提醒他们不忘自己的追求。分析句子结构可知，句子主干成分完整，设空处作the xiao的后置定语，make与the xiao之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填made。 6.____ an 解析 句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，意为“一种乐器”，应用不定冠词修饰，且instrument的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。 刷语法填空 17 7._____ kept 解析 句意为：这种乐器保持着独特的吸引力，这为它重新焕发活力铺平了道路。分析句子结构可知，主句主语为The instrument，设空处作主句的谓语，结合从句中的paved可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填kept。 8.__________ to become 解析 句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to become。 9._______ which 解析 句意为：它产生悦耳的音乐，这符合中国传统的美感——大音希声。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为pleasant music，指物，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 10.__________ extremely 解析 句意为：在沈英彪看来，与其他乐器相比，箫是一种极其简单的乐器。设空处修饰形容词simple，应用副词extremely，意为“极度；非常”，强调程度。 刷语法填空 18 $$