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Period II Discovering Useful Structures—Reading for Writing
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
1
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.As the Spring Festival was approaching, the children were looking forward ________ (eager) to meeting their grandparents in the hometown.
eagerly
解析 句意为:随着春节的临近,孩子们热切地盼望见到在家乡的祖父母。此处修饰动词短语looking forward to,作状语,应用副词。故填eagerly。
2.He made the _____________ (announce) at the conference that the company would be closing.
announcement
解析 句意为:他在会上宣布公司将要倒闭。设空处作made的宾语,其前有定冠词the修饰,应用名词announcement,其作“宣布;宣告”讲时为不可数名词。
3.These charities depend on the sympathetic (同情的) feelings and __________ (generous) of the general public.
generosity
解析 and为并列连词,连接feelings和设空处,作depend on的并列宾语,故设空处应填名词generosity,意为“慷慨;大方”,此时为不可数名词。
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4.The foreigner who had been living here for many years knew local ________ (custom) very well.
customs
解析 local在此处为形容词,应修饰名词,根据语境可知,此处指“不止一种当地的习俗”,应用复数形式。故填customs。
5.We went to a painting exhibition yesterday, which was really a feast ____ the eyes.
for
解析 句意为:我们昨天去看画展,那真是一场视觉盛宴。a feast for the eyes为固定搭配,意为“一场视觉盛宴;大饱眼福”。故填for。
6.This may be a short-sighted approach ___ the problem of global warming.
to
解析 句意为:这也许并非解决全球变暖问题的长久之计。approach to… 为固定搭配,意为“……的方法”。故填to。
7.___ huge amount of environmental damage has been caused by human activity.
A
解析 句意为:人类活动已经对环境造成了极大的破坏。a huge amount of意为“大量的”。故填A。
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8.More and more vehicles, as well as pedestrians, have made the roads _________ (crowd).
crowded
解析 句意为:越来越多的车辆和行人使道路变得拥挤。分析句子结构可知,此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构,设空处在句中作宾语补足语,修饰roads,故应用形容词,意为“拥挤的”。故填crowded。
9.Ensure that you get your battery ________ (charge) before you set off from your office.
charged
解析 句意为:在你离开办公室之前,确保你的电池充电。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处为“get+宾语+宾补”结构,设空处在句中作宾语补足语,charge和battery之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故设空处应用过去分词。固定搭配get sth done意为“使某事/物被做或被完成”。故填charged。
10.___ is not surprising that the industrial cities being built now will attract more visitors.
It
解析 句意为:现在这些正在建设中的工业化城市将吸引更多的参观者,这并不令人惊奇。it is surprising that… 意为“令人惊奇的是……”。故填It。
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根据提示补全句子。
1.随着假期的临近,越来越多的人计划旅游。(with复合结构; approach)
______ ____ ________ ____________, more and more people plan to go travelling.
With
the
holidays
approaching
2.我们的人生起起落落,这也就是为什么保持乐观的态度并不容易。(make up; 非限制性定语从句)
Ups and downs ______ ____ ____ ____, _______ ___ _____ it is not easy to maintain an optimistic attitude.
make
up
our
life
which
is
why
3.迄今为止,第三次工业革命对人类产生了很大的影响。(influence)
The third industrial revolution ____ _____ ___ ______ _________ ________ the human race so far.
has
had
a
great
influence
on/upon
4.天空点缀着风筝,设计图样各不相同,有飞舞的蝴蝶、跳跃的龙,还有游泳的鱼。(dot)
_____ ____ _______ _______ _____ kites of different designs, such as dancing butterflies, bouncing loongs, and swimming fish.
The
sky
is/was
dotted
with
5.青少年时期养成的好习惯非常重要。(过去分词作后置定语)
Good habits ________________ ___ ______ make all the difference.
formed/developed
in
youth
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5
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
One way that I keep all the good memories is to have a lot of photos 1. . (take). I went to several countries for travelling this year. Before setting off on my journey, I felt a little 2. . (stress). This photo was taken when I was in my first stop, Thailand. My shirt 3. . (print) with brightly coloured flowers made it easy for me to be recognised. I got 4. . (lose) and was asking a person for help. In Thailand, the normal greeting is a slight bow with palms 5. . (press) together. So I was making this gesture, but soon I found myself 6. . (refuse) by him because he was not a local either. This one was taken when I was in Canada. The 7. . (fall) leaves on the ground made the street even more beautiful. I happened to see my favourite singer in the distance, so I shouted aloud to make myself 8. . (hear). It’s funny to see my mouth wide open in such a picturesque setting. I am now eager to have these photos 9. . (develop) to send them to my mother. She has a wall in her house 10. . (decorate) with the photos I sent her. Thus, the photos also help share my travelling experiences with my dear mother.
taken
stressed
printed
lost
pressed
refused
fallen
heard
developed
decorated
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1.______
taken
解析 句意为:我保存所有美好回忆的一种方法就是拍很多的照片。此处为“have+宾语+宾补”结构,photos和take之间构成逻辑上的被动关系,此处应用过去分词作宾补。have sth done表示“使某事被做”。故填taken。
2.________
stressed
解析 此处作表语,指人“紧张的”,故填stressed。
3._______
printed
解析 句意为:我的衬衫上印着鲜艳的花朵,很容易被认出来。句中已有谓语made,其与设空处之间无连词连接,故此处作非谓语。My shirt与print之间构成逻辑上的被动关系,所以此处用过去分词作后置定语。故填printed。
4._____
lost
解析 此处got为连系动词,后接形容词、过去分词等,表示“使某人处于某种状态”。get lost意为“迷路”。故填lost。
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5.________
pressed
解析 句意为:在泰国,通常打招呼的方式是双手合十,微微鞠躬。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”结构,palms和press之间为逻辑上的被动关系。故填pressed。
6.________
refused
解析 此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构。myself和refuse之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。故填refused。
7.______
fallen
解析 由on the ground可知,树叶已经落在地上了,此处表示已经完成的动作,因此用过去分词作定语。故填fallen。
8.______
heard
解析 此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构,myself与hear之间构成逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词。make oneself heard意为“让自己被别人听见”。故填heard。
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9.__________
developed
解析 此处develop是“冲洗(胶片)”的意思,为及物动词。此处为“have+宾语+宾补”结构,photos和develop之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词作宾补。
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知识拓展 develop熟词生义
熟义:vi.& vt.(使)成长;(使)发展 vt.形成;产生
生义:vt.显像;冲洗(胶片) vi.& vt.患病
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10._________
decorated
解析 句中已有谓语has,其与设空处之间无连词连接,故此处应用非谓语形式;此处a wall与decorate之间构成逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填decorated。
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[辽宁大连2024高一期末] 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year the Weifang International Kite Festival 1. . (amaze) visitors with colourful kites. The origin of kites in China can be traced back to the Warring States Period 2. . the great Chinese philosopher Mozi in the State of Lu made the first “wooden kite”. In 1984, the first Weifang International Kite Festival was held.
Kites 3. . (use) in China for military purposes at the very beginning. They were made to signal and measure distance, 4. . (provide) intelligence to aid in moving large armies across difficult terrain (地形). Over time, kites became connected with leisure activities 5. . were often flown during festivals and holidays.
amazes
when
were used
providing
and
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The Weifang International Kite Festival is not only the best platform 6. . (share) kite-making skills, but also 7. . good way to improve friendship between people from different countries. The kites presented in 2023 brought various 8. . (surprise) to kite lovers all over the world, and brought the people of China and other countries much 9. . (close). As one netizen put it, “No matter how far away kite lovers go, there is always a ‘thread’ in their heart that can pull 10. . (they) together.”
to share
a
surprises
closer
them
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【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了潍坊国际风筝会,包括风筝在中国的起源、风筝的军事用途以及该节日的意义。
1.________
amazes
解析 句意为:每年潍坊国际风筝会都会有五颜六色的风筝让游客们惊叹不已。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语Every year及句意可知,此处表述客观事实,故应用一般现在时。主语the Weifang International Kite Festival为单数,故谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填amazes。
2.______
when
解析 句意为:风筝在中国的起源可以追溯到战国时期,当时鲁国伟大的哲学家墨子制作了第一个“木制风筝”。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词the Warring States Period,关系词在从句中作时间状语。故填when。
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3.__________
were used
解析 句意为:风筝在中国最初用于军事目的。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语at the very beginning可知,此处应用一般过去时;Kites与use之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态。主语Kites为名词复数,助动词应用were。故填were used。
4._________
providing
解析 句意为:它们被用来发信号和测量距离,提供情报,以帮助调动大型军队穿越复杂地形。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语,其与设空处之间无连词连接,故设空处应用非谓语形式,作状语。此处They指代前文的Kites,与provide之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故应用现在分词形式。故填providing。
5._____
and
解析 句意为:随着时间的推移,风筝与休闲活动联系在一起,人们在节日和假期期间经常放风筝。分析句子结构可知,became connected与were often flown并列共同作句子的谓语,故设空处应用表示并列关系的连词。故填and。
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6.________
to share
解析 句意为:潍坊国际风筝会不仅是分享风筝制作技能的最佳平台,也是增进各国人民友谊的一种好方式。分析句子结构并根据句意可知,设空处作后置定语,platform后常接不定式作后置定语。故填to share。
7.___
a
解析 句意见上一题解析。way在此处意为“方式,方法”,为可数名词,此处表示泛指,意为“一个好方式”,故应用不定冠词a。
8._________
surprises
解析 句意为:2023年潍坊国际风筝会所展示的风筝给世界各地的风筝爱好者带来了各种惊喜,也大大拉近了中国人民和其他国家人民之间的距离。设空处作brought的宾语,其前有形容词various修饰,故此处应填名词复数。故填surprises。
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9.______
closer
解析 句意见上一题解析。根据句意及much可知,设空处应用比较级形式。故填closer。
10.______
them
解析 句意为:不管风筝爱好者走得有多远,心里总有一根“线”能把他们聚在一起。设空处在句中作宾语,应用they的宾格作宾语。故填them。
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