内容正文:
英语 必修第二册 RJ
1
必修第二册
Unit 4 History and Traditions
2
01
Period I Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
3
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.When the door opened suddenly, the boy covered his head with his hands as if in ________ (defend).
defence
解析 句意为:当门突然打开时,那个男孩用手捂着头,好像在自卫。in defence为固定搭配,意为“自卫,防御”。
2.His great ____________ (achieve) is to make all the players into a united team.
achievement
解析 句意为:他的伟大成就在于把所有选手组织成一支团结的队伍。此空作主语,空前有形容词great修饰,要用名词形式。系动词is是单数形式,故填achievement。
3.The discovery of new _________ (evident) led to the thief’s being caught.
evidence
解析 句意为:新证据的发现使小偷被抓住了。设空处作of的宾语,其前有形容词new修饰,故应填名词;evidence意为“证据,证明”,为不可数名词,故填evidence。
刷单句填空
4
4.A swimmer might compete ___________ (individual), but the person’s score may also contribute to a team’s score.
individually
解析 句意为: 一名游泳运动员可以以个人名义参加比赛,但个人的得分也会影响到整个团队的得分。此空作状语,修饰动词compete,要用individual的副词形式。
5.He made the decision that he would break away ______ his family.
from
解析 句意为:他作出了离开家人的决定。break away from为固定搭配,意为“离开(家、家人或工作);挣脱;逃离”。
6.The basic need to form, grow and sustain relationships and belong ___ a group, a team, or a family is universal.
to
解析 句意为: 形成、发展和维持关系以及对一个团体、团队或家庭有归属感是普遍存在的基本需求。belong to为固定搭配,意为“属于”。故填to。
刷单句填空
5
7.___________ (surround) by a great many trees, the modern tall building is the newly-built stadium of our school.
Surrounded
解析 句意为:这座现代化的高楼是我们学校新建的体育场,周围有许多树。句中已有谓语,设空处与其之间无连词连接,故设空处应用非谓语形式,surround与the modern tall building之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词形式,句首单词首字母大写,故填Surrounded。
刷单句填空
6
8.When I came home last night, I saw my kid _______ (seat) on the bed, with his whole attention fixed upon the book.
seated
解析 句意为:昨晚我回到家时,看到我的孩子坐在床上,全神贯注地看那本书。 seat与宾语my kid之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填seated。
刷单句填空
7
知识拓展 “see+宾语+宾补”结构
在该结构中,既可以用动词不定式,也可以用现在分词或过去分词作宾补,但动词不定式通常省略不定式符号to。用动词不定式作宾补,表示动作发生了(即动作的全过程结束了);用现在分词作宾补,表示动作正在发生(即处于发生的过程中,还没有结束);用过去分词作宾补,表示被动、完成。如:I saw him enter the classroom.我看到他走进了教室。
刷单句填空
8
9.The theatre _____ (build) more than 300 years ago has become a well-known tourist attraction.
built
解析 句子谓语部分为has become,设空处为后置定语,修饰The theatre;The theatre与build之间为逻辑上的被动关系,且此处表示已经完成的动作,故用过去分词作后置定语。
10.During the summer holiday, we paid a visit to ______ once was our primary school.
what
解析 句意为:暑假期间,我们参观了曾经是我们小学的地方。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导宾语从句,作介词to的宾语,设空处在宾语从句中作主语,指物,意为“……的地方”。故填what。
刷单句填空
9
根据提示补全句子。
1.属于清朝的古花瓶也将在博物馆内展出。(belong)
_____ _______ _____ __________ ___ the Qing Dynasty will also be on exhibition in the museum.
The
ancient
vase
belonging
to
2.睡眠不好可能会导致暴饮暴食,因为你在寻找能量来缓解疲劳。(result)
Poor sleep may ______ ___ __________, as you seek energy to relieve your tiredness.
result
in
overeating
3.正是通过保罗,我们第一次听说了那个被称为软件专家的人。(refer to; 非谓语动词)
It was from Paul that we first heard of the man _______ ___ __ __ ________/__ ______ in software.
referred
4.在我看来,我们应该尽快找到一种解决这个问题的方法。(“get+宾语+宾补”结构)
In my opinion, we should find a way _____ __________ ___ ________ _______ as fast as possible.
the
an
to
as
a
specialist
expert
problem
to/of
get/getting
solved
刷单句表达
10
5.端午节是中国一年一度的传统节日,它的历史可以追溯到大约两千年前,在农历的五月初五。(date back to; 非谓语动词)
The Loong Boat Festival, an annual traditional festival in China _______ _____ ___ ______ ______ ______ _____, falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
dating
back
to
about
2,000
years
ago
刷单句表达
11
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England are names 1. . confuse many people. You can solve 2. . puzzle if you study British history.
In the 16th century, Wales 3. . (join) to the Kingdom of England. Scotland was added in the 18th century, forming the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, they got Ireland 4. . (connect) to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. But the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, resulting in the full name: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, or the UK 5. . short.
The four countries 6. . (belong) to the UK use the same flag called the Union Jack and work together in some areas, such as the currency and international relations. But they still have different education systems and legal systems, even their own traditions.
which/that
the/this
was joined
connected
for
belonging
刷课文改编填空
12
Throughout history, four invaders took over at different 7. . (time). They were the Romans, the Anglo-Saxons, the Vikings and the Normans. They left the towns, roads, castles built all around England; they also 8. . (influence) the English vocabulary.
The capital city, London, is an ancient port city dating back to Roman times. In the UK there are 9. . (count) cultural relics to explore. Keep your eyes open, and you will be 10. . (amaze) to find that it is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture.
times
influenced
countless
amazed
刷课文改编填空
13
1.__________
which/that
解析 ___ confuse many people在此处是限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,指代前面的names,先行词指物,所以应用关系代词which/that。
2.________
the/this
解析 puzzle在此处是名词,此处特指前面提到的困惑,所以应用定冠词修饰。此处也可填指示代词this,指代前面提到的困惑。故填the/this。
3.___________
was joined
解析 join在此意为“成为……的一员;加入”。设空处是谓语,join与主语Wales之间是被动关系,Wales为单数概念,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式;结合时间状语In the 16th century可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。
4.__________
connected
解析 此处应用非谓语动词作宾语补足语,connect与Ireland之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以应用过去分词。故填connected。
刷课文改编填空
14
5.____
for
解析 for short 为固定搭配,意为“简称”。故填for。
6.__________
belonging
解析 分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语use,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,belong to与The four countries之间是逻辑上的主动关系, 所以应用现在分词。故填belonging。
7.______
times
解析 time在此处意为“时代;时期”,是可数名词,其前有different 修饰,所以应用复数形式。故填times。
8.__________
influenced
解析 根据前文的left可知,此处叙述发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时。
刷课文改编填空
15
9._________
countless
解析 句意为:在英国,有数不尽的文物等待探索。设空处修饰名词短语cultural relics,应用形容词,countless意为“无数的”,符合语境。
10.________
amazed
解析 此处修饰人,意为“惊讶的”,应用amazed。
刷课文改编填空
16
[重庆名校联盟2024高一联考] 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Singapore’s tradition of eating out in places called hawker (小贩) centres has been recognised by the United Nations for its 1. . (culture) importance so far.
A hawker is a person who 2. . (sell) food or goods by shouting at passers-by on the street. Hawkers are 3. . special part of Singaporean culture. Open-air eating areas where hawkers sell 4. . (they) goods are very popular in Singapore. 5. . Wednesday (Dec 16, 2020), the United Nations’ cultural agency, UNESCO, added the city’s “hawker culture” to its Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Singapore applied to have hawker culture 6. . (add) to the list in 2018.
cultural
sells
a
their
On
added
刷语法填空
17
Because it has been recognised, Singapore must provide a report every six years to UNESCO.The report must specifically show measures that the city-state has taken 7. . (save) and support its hawker culture. “These centres serve as community dining rooms 8. . people from diverse backgrounds gather and share the experience of dining over breakfast, lunch and dinner,” UNESCO said.
However, Singapore’s hawker culture does face difficulties. The average age of hawkers 9. . (be) 60 years old. Younger Singaporeans now want to work in offices. They are 10. . (little) interested in working in small restaurants.
to save
where
is
less
刷语法填空
18
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了新加坡小贩文化的发展历史和重要性,以及它如何成为新加坡文化的象征。
1.________
cultural
解析 句意为:到目前为止,新加坡在被称为小贩中心的地方就餐的传统已因其文化重要性而得到联合国的认可。分析句子结构可知,设空处修饰名词importance,故应用形容词作定语,表示属性。故填cultural。
2._____
sells
解析 句意为:小贩是指通过在街上向路人叫卖来出售食物或商品的人。分析句子结构可知,设空处在who引导的定语从句中作谓语,who指代先行词a person,且此处为客观陈述,故从句谓语应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
3.___
a
解析 句意为:小贩是新加坡文化的一个特殊组成部分。此处表泛指,意为“……的一部分”,故应用不定冠词。
刷语法填空
19
4._____
their
解析 句意为:露天用餐区是小贩们出售商品的地方,在新加坡非常受欢迎。分析句子结构可知,设空处修饰goods,在句中作定语,故应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
5.____
On
解析 句意为:周三(2020年12月16日),联合国文化专门机构联合国教科文组织将新加坡的“小贩文化”列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。表示“在星期几”应用介词on。
6.______
added
解析 句意为:2018年,新加坡申请将小贩文化列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。分析句子结构可知,此处为“have+宾语+宾补”结构,设空处在句中作宾语补足语,hawker culture和add之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故应用过去分词形式。故填added。
7.________
to save
解析 句意为:报告必须具体说明新加坡为拯救和支持小贩文化所采取的措施。take measures to do sth为固定搭配,意为“采取措施做某事”。故填to save。
刷语法填空
20
8._______
where
解析 句意为:联合国教科文组织表示,“这些小贩中心是社区餐厅,来自不同文化背景的人可以聚集在这里,分享一日三餐的用餐体验。”分析句子结构可知,设空处引导限制性定语从句,指代先行词community dining rooms,在从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where。
9.___
is
解析 句意为:小贩的平均年龄为60岁。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作谓语,根据语境可知,此处为叙述客观事实,故应用一般现在时;主语中心词为age,故填is。
10._____
less
解析 句意为:他们对在小餐馆工作不太感兴趣。根据前文的want to work in offices可知,此处将在小餐馆工作和办公室工作相比较,故应用形容词的比较级形式,故填less。
刷语法填空
21
$$