Unit 3 The Internet 单元限时小卷-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修2同步课件 (人教版)

03 单元限时小卷 建议用时：42分钟 1 [江苏南京师大附中2024高一期末] Birds rely on their keen sense of hearing to detect prey （猎物） and identify other birds on the basis of their songs. In fact, birds have better hearing than humans, so they hear with much more detail. So how do birds hear? Birds and humans both have an inner ear and a middle ear. However, birds differ from humans in that they lack an external ear structure. Where humans have an outer ear organ, birds have a funnel-shaped （漏斗状的） opening that functions as their outer ear, located on each side of their head. These openings are usually positioned behind and slightly below a bird’s eyes and are protected by soft feathers. The position of a bird’s head also plays a role in its hearing abilities. Scientists have determined that noises register （记录） at different frequencies on each side of the bird’s head. Depending on the angle from which the noise originates, it registers with a certain frequency in the left eardrum （鼓膜） but with a different frequency in the right eardrum. This allows the bird to locate a sound’s origin. 刷阅读理解 2 Let’s take a look at owls. They are known for their extremely accurate hearing, which helps them locate prey at night. This hearing ability is partly due to the unbalanced arrangement of the ear openings, with one opening being lower than the other. Sounds register in these openings at slightly different times. Owls can use this time difference, which is only 30 millionths of a second, to determine whether the sounds are coming from their left or their right. Other birds of prey （猛禽） have small covers in front of their ears that help them determine whether sounds are coming from above them or below them. Some owls do appear to have ears on the top of their head, but those are actually feathers controlled by small muscles under the skin that do not affect their hearing at all. 刷阅读理解 3 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鸟类的耳朵结构以及鸟类是如何听到声音的，并以猫头鹰为例，解释了鸟类听力更好、更准确的原因。 1.According to paragraph 2, what is the major difference between birds’ ears and humans’ ears?( ) C A.Size. B.Position. C.Structure. D.Function. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的However, birds differ from humans in that they lack an external ear structure.可知，鸟类的耳朵和人类的耳朵不同的地方在于它们没有外耳结构。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 4 2.What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 3 probably refer to?( ) D A.Each side of the bird’s head. B.Sound quality around the bird. C.The angle from which the noise comes. D.The difference in frequencies between the eardrums. 解析 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Scientists have determined that noises register… but with a different frequency in the right eardrum.可知，鸟类能够定位声音的来源是因为声音在它们的左鼓膜和右鼓膜的频率不同。所以This指代上文提到的“鼓膜之间的频率差异”。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 5 3.What is the purpose of the last paragraph?( ) A A.To give examples. B.To present the main idea. C.To draw a conclusion. D.To compare different opinions. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Let’s take a look at owls. They are known for their extremely accurate hearing… Sounds register in these openings at slightly different times.以及Other birds of prey have small covers in front of their ears that help them determine whether sounds are coming from above them or below them.并结合第三段最后一句话可推知，本段主要以猫头鹰和其它猛禽为例，介绍了不同鸟类有不同的判断声音来源的能力。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 6 4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?( ) C A.Different Senses of Birds B.Amazing Abilities of Birds C.The Secret of Birds’ Hearing D.The Origin of Birds’ Hearing 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了鸟类耳朵结构的特点以及鸟类是如何听到声音的，并以猫头鹰为例，解释了鸟类听力更好、更正确的原因。所以“鸟类听觉的奥秘”适合做本文的最佳标题。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 7 [陕西西安2024高一期中] Travelling alone can be a very satisfying and fun experience. It can also be dangerous without the proper preparation. 1. ., you can make excellent memories. Plan your transportation ahead of time. Getting around by yourself in a new place can be challenging. Take the time to research the best transportation to your destination. 2. ., make sure you know how to get to your accommodations. Book your accommodations ahead of time. Before you get there, make sure you know where you’ll be sleeping every night. 3. .. As a solo （单独的） traveller, apartments and hotels can be affordable choices if you’re travelling on a budget （控制预算）. Educate yourself on your destination and its customs. As a solo traveller, it’s important that you’re aware of everything going on around you. Research its culture to avoid any awkward situations. 4. ., study key phrases and the correct pronunciations. D A G E 刷7选5 8 5. .. It’s always best to make sure someone knows where you are when you’re travelling alone. Choosing a friend or a family member is OK.Schedule regular calls or emails with them during your trip so that they know you’re OK. A.Once you arrive at the airport or station B.Write your schedule with the help of people C.Share your schedule with someone that you trust D.With the right planning and preparation for anything E.If you are visiting a foreign language-speaking country F.It won’t cost you too much if booking accommodations online G.Booking accommodations ahead of time will help you avoid high costs C 刷7选5 9 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了独自旅行时做好正确的计划和万全准备的建议。 1.___ D 解析 空前内容说明如果没有适当的准备，独自旅行会很危险，后文you can make excellent memories说明你也可以留下美好的回忆，设空处应提到某个前提条件，D项（有了正确的计划和万全的准备）符合语境，是后文情况发生的条件，其中的right planning and preparation和前文的without the proper preparation相呼应。故选D项。 2.___ A 解析 前文Take the time to research the best transportation to your destination.建议研究好交通方式，后文make sure you know how to get to your accommodations说明需要知道到达住处的方式，结合选项可知，A项（一旦你到达机场或车站）符合语境，引出空后到达机场或车站的情景，同时承接上文内容。 刷7选5 10 3.___ G 解析 本段建议提前预订住宿，空后说明经济实惠的住宿选择，G项（提前预订住宿可以帮助你避免高昂的费用）承上启下。故选G项。 4.___ E 解析 后文study key phrases and the correct pronunciations建议学习关键短语和正确发音，设空处应提到与语言相关的内容，因此E项 （如果你将要游览一个说外语的国家）引出空后内容，符合语境。故选E项。 刷7选5 11 5.___ C 解析 设空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，应概括段落内容。后文It’s always best to make sure someone knows where you are when you’re travelling alone. Choosing a friend or a family member is OK.说明独自旅行应和他人保持联络，因此C项（与你信任的人分享你的日程安排）符合语境，建议告知信任的人自己的日程安排，与后文内容衔接紧密，其中的someone that you trust和后文的a friend or a family member相呼应。故选C项。 刷7选5 12 [广东深圳外国语学校2024高一段测] Yesterday morning, our area was hit by a strong storm.. .1. ., there were no injuries or lives lost. In the afternoon, I received a text message from a resident abroad, saying that she was . .2. . for her mum, Alice, who received . .3. . through a nebuliser （雾化器） and was on oxygen. Alice lived in her house in the countryside. She had been ill but had no . .4. . to start the nebuliser since the storm. I offered to . .5. . the electric power company, but no one could help me. Alice had to use her car’s power to . .6. . her nebuliser. However, it . .7. . to start. Night was closing in and I finally posted Alice’s . .8. . online. Immediately, a young woman named Danielle telephoned me and said she had a generator （发电机）. So I gave her Alice’s . .9. . and phone number. Then Danielle . .10. . her generator into the truck. She also gassed up the generator and made sure it ran normally before she . .11. .. Finally, at 8:00 pm, Danielle located the house and drove it there. 刷完形填空 13 The next morning Alice’s daughter texted to thank me. She said her mum had slept well all through the . .12. .. I smiled and breathed a sigh of . .13. .. In fact, as a radio announcer in our area, a lot of people . .14. . to me. I usually act as a middleman as I was in this case, putting Alice in touch with Danielle who is . .15. . about anything that needs her helping hand. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者所在的地区遭受了一场暴风雨的袭击，一个叫艾丽斯的人需要雾化器治疗，但是因为缺少电力无法启动雾化器，所以她的女儿求助于作者。作者将求助信息发布到网上后，一名叫丹妮尔的热心人将自己的发电机及时送到了艾丽斯的家中，帮她渡过了难关。 刷完形填空 14 1.( ) A.Independently B.Voluntarily C.Luckily D.Effectively C 解析 根据there were no injuries or lives lost可知，此处指“幸运的是，没有人员伤亡”。故选C项。 2.( ) A.necessary B.anxious C.typical D.overwhelmed B 解析 根据下文She had been ill but had no ____ to start the nebuliser since the storm.可知，艾丽斯需要雾化器治疗，但是现在无法启动雾化器，所以她的女儿很担心。故选B项。 3.( ) A.treatment B.information C.pay D.joy A 解析 根据下文through a nebuliser and was on oxygen及She had been ill可知，艾丽斯生病了，正在用雾化器治疗。故选A项。 4.( ) A.memory B.bravery C.money D.power D 解析 根据下文I offered to ____ the electric power company以及use her car’s power可知，此处指暴风雨过后，她没有电力启动雾化器了。 刷完形填空 15 5.( ) A.warn B.contact C.protect D.recommend B 解析 根据下文the electric power company及常识可知，没有电，作者应是联系电力公司。故选B项。 刷完形填空 16 6.( ) A.run B.design C.repair D.transport A 解析 根据上文had no ____ to start the nebuliser以及下文it ___ to start可知，此处指使雾化器启动。故选A项。 刷完形填空 知识拓展 run熟词生义 熟义：v.跑 生义：v.（使）运转，运行 刷完形填空 18 7.( ) A.began B.decided C.refused D.failed D 解析 根据表示转折的副词However以及下文Immediately, a young woman named Danielle telephoned me and said she had a generator.可知，雾化器未能启动，故选D项。 8.( ) A.programme B.difficulty C.number D.damage B 解析 上文提到经过一系列的尝试，艾丽斯依然无法启动雾化器，故此处指作者决定把艾丽斯面临的困难发布到网上。 9.( ) A.recipe B.shelter C.address D.idea C 解析 根据下文Danielle located the house可知，作者给了她艾丽斯的地址。故选C项。 10.( ) A.loaded B.created C.chose D.sold A 解析 根据下文Danielle located the house and drove it there可知，丹妮尔开车把发电机给艾丽斯送去了，所以应该是把发电机装在了车上。故选A项。load意为“把……装上”。 刷完形填空 19 11.( ) A.recovered B.agreed C.started D.adapted C 解析 根据下文Finally, at 8:00 pm, Danielle located the house and drove it there.及语境可知，下文提到丹妮尔找到了艾丽斯的家，故此处指在她出发前，她给发电机加了油，确保它能正常运转。故选C项。 12.( ) A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.night D 解析 根据上文Finally, at 8:00 pm, Danielle located the house and drove it there.及The next morning Alice’s daughter texted to thank me.可知，发电机是晚上8点送到的，第二天早上艾丽斯的女儿感谢作者，故此处指艾丽斯前一天晚上睡得很好。故选D项。 13.( ) A.sadness B.fear C.relief D.stress C 解析 根据上文her mum had slept well all through the ____可知，艾丽斯晚上睡得很好，作者应是松了口气。故选C项。 刷完形填空 20 14.( ) A.signed up B.reached out C.came back D.looked forward B 解析 根据前文叙述可知，艾丽斯需要雾化器治疗，她的女儿求助于作者，作者帮助她联系到了热心人，渡过了难关。根据空前的as a radio announcer可知，作者是电台播音员，所以有很多人也像艾丽斯的女儿一样向作者寻求帮助，故选B项。 15.( ) A.angry B.nervous C.disappointed D.passionate D 解析 根据上文丹妮尔联系作者并积极帮助艾丽斯可知，丹妮尔是一个助人为乐的热心人。故选D项。 刷完形填空 21 [河南创新发展联盟2024高一月考] A walk along the Beijing Central Axis （中轴线）, joining the Drum Tower, the Nanluoguxiang Lane, the Jingshan Park and the Palace Museum—this was Zhao Xianghan’s 1. . （one） city-walk journey in the spring of 2022. Since then, the 21-year-old student from the Beijing Foreign Studies University 2. . （remain） a city-walk lover, believing it to be the best way to “rediscover a city”. “I visited Beijing before the start of my college life here, and it was a typical package tour during 3. . going to scenic spots and taking photos was a big thing. The crowded tourist attractions gave me the 4. . （impress） that Beijing was a noisy place,” said Zhao, “Yet now a city-walk allows me 5. . （see） a whole different side of Beijing.” first has remained which impression to see 刷语法填空 22 With more and more travel options, 6. . （tradition） group tours can no longer satisfy people who are looking for a personalised and different travel experience. Compared 7. . tightly-scheduled travel tours, a city-walk 8. . （focus） more on the free side of a travel experience. The city-walk culture to experience urban life with no transportation means other than one’s legs and feet has also been 9. . hit online. On a video-sharing app, a recent video about city-walk routes in Guangzhou has gained more than 171,000 likes. “City-walk is all about doing whatever you want in your own exploration of a city, and it is 10. . （actual） a kind of slow-paced and low-carbon lifestyle that I relate to so much,” said Zhao. traditional with/to focuses a actually 刷语法填空 23 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。城市漫步作为个性化和差异化的体验，受到很多人的喜爱，文章主要介绍城市漫步已成为彰显慢节奏和低碳生活的趋势。 1._____ first 解析 句意为：沿着北京中轴线，走过鼓楼、南锣鼓巷、景山公园和故宫博物院——这是2022年春天赵向涵（音译）的第一次城市漫步之旅。根据时间状语in the spring of 2022及后文的Since then并结合语境可知，此处应填序数词，意为“第一次”。故填first。 2._____________ has remained 解析 句意为：从那以后，这位来自北京外国语大学的21岁学生就一直是城市漫步的爱好者，他/她认为这是“重新发现一座城市”的最佳方式。设空处作谓语，根据时间状语Since then可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语the 21-year-old student为单数，故谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填has remained。 刷语法填空 24 3._______ which 解析 句意为：在这里的大学生活开始前，我曾随团游览过一次北京，在此期间，去景区拍照是一件很重要的事。句中已有谓语，空前有during，故此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为tour，指物，设空处在定语从句中作介词during的宾语，故用关系代词which。 4.__________ impression 解析 句意为：拥挤的旅游景点给我的印象是北京是一个喧闹的地方。设空处作宾语，且其前有定冠词the修饰，故应填名词，impression意为“印象”时为可数名词，此处特指“北京是一个喧闹的地方”这种印象，应用单数形式。故填impression。 5._______ to see 解析 句意为：但现在城市漫步让我看到北京完全不同的一面。allow sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to see。 刷语法填空 25 6.__________ traditional 解析 句意为：随着人们有了越来越多的旅行选择，传统的跟团旅游已经无法满足那些寻求个性化和不同旅行体验的人。设空处修饰group tours，作定语，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 7._______ with/to 解析 句意为：与行程紧凑的旅行相比，城市漫步更注重旅行体验中自由的一面。compared with/to... 为固定搭配，意为“和……相比较”。故填with/to。 8.________ focuses 解析 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语；再根据语境可知，此处描述一般事实，故应用一般现在时。主语a city-walk为单数，故谓语应用第三人称单数形式。focus on... 为固定搭配，意为“关注……”。故填focuses。 刷语法填空 26 9.___ a 解析 句意为：除腿和脚外没有利用其他交通工具来体验城市生活的城市漫步文化也在网上大受欢迎。分析句子并根据句意可知，hit在此作名词，意为“很受欢迎的人（或事物）”。此处表示城市漫步文化成了“一件受欢迎的事物”，表泛指，故设空处应用不定冠词；hit的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 10.________ actually 解析 句意为：城市漫步就是在探索城市的过程中想做什么就做什么，这实际上是一种慢节奏的低碳生活方式，我非常能产生共鸣。设空处修饰and之后的分句，故应用副词。故填actually。 刷语法填空 27 [河北邢台2023高一期末·改编] 你校英语网站正在开展以Online Safety为题的讨论。请你写一篇短文发表在该网站上，内容包括： 1.你对网络安全的认识； 2.关于如何保持网络安全的建议。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Online Safety Nowadays, online safety has caused extensive concern. Some cybercriminals use network technology to create scams, where many people are cheated. 1.__________________________________ __________________________________（随着因特网的发展和普及）, I’ve learnt much about how to stay safe online. Firstly, we should 2. . （保护我们的隐私） and shouldn’t 3.________________ ___________________（泄露我们自己的个人信息） like the address and the phone number. Secondly, it’s vital to install some secure anti-virus software. 4. . （最后但同样重要的一点）, we should be polite on the Internet. 5. . （在网上表现粗鲁可能会让我们成为网络欺凌者的目标）. With the development and popularity protect our privacy give out our own of the Internet personal information Last but not least Being rude online may make us become targets for a cyberbully 刷应用文写作 28 核心词汇 function vi.起作用；运转 n.功能；机能 熟词生义 1.keen 熟义：adj.热衷于 生义：adj.灵敏的 2.position 熟义：n.位置；地方 生义：vt.使处于 刷应用文写作 29 $$