Unit 3 Period Ⅱ Part Ⅰ Vocabulary ＆ Grammar-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修2同步课件 (人教版)

02 Period II Discovering Useful Structures—Reading for Writing Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 1 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.According to a recent study, food allergies （过敏反应） are becoming more and more common, ___________ （particular） among children. particularly 解析 句意为：根据最近的一项研究，食物过敏正变得越来越普遍，尤其是在儿童中。设空处应用副词particularly修饰介词短语among children，意为“尤其”。 2.First of all, know exactly what leads to your ________ （press）, and then take measures to deal with it. pressure 解析 句意为：首先，明确了解是什么导致你有压力，然后采取措施应对压力。设空处作leads to的宾语，前有形容词性物主代词your修饰，应用名词，后文的it指代此处，故此处的pressure作不可数名词，故填pressure。 3.Obviously he gave away much of his friends’ ________ （private） in his blog. privacy 解析 句意为：很明显，他在博客里泄露了朋友的大量隐私。设空处应使用private的名词形式作宾语，privacy为不可数名词。故填privacy。 刷单句填空 2 4.In order to attract more customers, many supermarkets usually sell their goods ___ a discount at weekends. at 解析 句意为：为了吸引更多的顾客，许多超市通常在周末打折出售商品。at a discount意为“打折”，为固定搭配，故填at。 5.Geography, ________ （define） as the study of Earth, has always had a focus on maps. But mapping hasn’t always been easy. defined 解析 句意为：地理学被定义为对地球的研究，一直专注于地图。但绘制地图并不总是那么容易。define… as… 为固定搭配，意为“将……定义为……”。Geography和define之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。 6.Your health will be kept constant track ___ by artificial intelligence in the future. of 解析 句意为：未来，人工智能将持续跟踪你的健康状况。keep track of 为固定搭配，意为“了解……的动态”。 刷单句填空 3 7.He gave me some reference books _____ which I was not very familiar.[福建三明一中2024高一期中] with 解析 句意为：他给了我一些我不太熟悉的参考书。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，be familiar with sth意为“熟悉某事物”，which指代先行词reference books，在从句中作介词with的宾语。故填with。 刷单句填空 4 方法总结 “介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时确定介词的方法 （1）根据先行词的习惯搭配。如： They’ll never forget July 1 on which Hong Kong returned to its motherland.他们永远也不会忘记7月1日香港回归的那一天。（on July 1） （2）根据定语从句中谓语动词或形容词的习惯搭配。如： Hong Kong is the city from which he comes.他来自香港。 （3）根据定语从句的意义。如： Wu Song was the man by whom the tiger was shot.武松是打虎的那个人。（表示“被某人……”，用by） 刷单句填空 5 8.We are very likely to receive special discounts and promotion ________ （target） specifically at us. targeted 解析 句意为：我们很可能获得专门针对我们的特别折扣和促销。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语，设空处应用非谓语形式，target… at意为“将……对准（某群体）”，此处target与其逻辑主语special discounts and promotion之间是被动关系，故设空处应用过去分词作定语，故填targeted。 9.With an important class meeting _____________ （participate） in, I can’t go on an outing with you this weekend. to participate 解析 句意为：因为要参加一个重要的班会，这个周末我不能和你一起去郊游了。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，设空处作宾语补足语，结合空后内容可知，participate in的动作尚未发生，因此应用不定式，此处为主动形式表被动含义。 10.The boy found himself in a situation _______ it was hard to make a choice, so he asked his parents for advice. where 解析 ___ it was hard to make a choice是定语从句，修饰表抽象地点的先行词situation，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导该从句。 刷单句填空 6 根据提示补全句子。 1.你越注重细节，你在考试中的失误就会越少。（“the+比较级， the+比较级”结构） _____ ______ _____ _____ _________ ___ _______, the fewer mistakes you will make in the exam. The more you pay attention to details 2.事实上，30岁以下的网民占大多数。（account） In reality, people ______ ______ ________ ____ most of the netizens. 3.请牢记，没有人喜欢被取笑。 Please _________ ___ ______ _____ nobody likes ___ ____ ______ ____ ___. 4.作为客人，打翻了杯子使她感到很难过。直到今天，这件事仍让她苦恼。（upset） As a guest, _________ ____ _____ made her ______, which still _______ her today. under thirty account for keep/bear in mind that to be made fun of upsetting the cup upset upsets 5.虽然我十年前买的洗衣机没有很多功能，但它现在仍然运转良好。（function） Though the washing machine I bought 10 years ago ________ _____ ______ _________, it is still ___________ _____. doesn’t have many functions functioning well 刷单句表达 7 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 I have been learning English for 15 years. Since I first 1. . （hear） it spoken by a British man who came to China to do some voluntary work, I 2. . （attract） by the beautiful foreign language. I couldn’t understand what he said but found the language beautiful. Many ways 3. . （try） by me to learn the language over the past years, including listening to BBC and VOA programmes, singing English songs, watching English films, reading and so on, all of which have helped me a lot. Besides, imitation 4. . （recommend） for years by many experts as well. When I graduated from college, I 5. . （be） able to speak fluent English. So far, I 6. . （master） a great number of English words and I can express myself freely in the language. I 7. . （tell） many times by now that I should go to English-speaking countries to have a look. So here I am, on the streets of London. This is the first time that I 8. . （see） the Big Ben, the Tower Bridge and the River Thames. I 9. . （finish） my study in the UK next year. I’m sure my stay here 10. . （leave） a deep impression on me. heard have been attracted have been tried has been recommended was have mastered have been told have seen will finish will leave 刷单元语法 8 1.______ heard 解析 since意为“自从”，引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时，表示从动作开始的那一刻起。故填heard。 2.__________________ have been attracted 解析 since引导时间状语从句，主句部分常用现在完成时。主句的主语为I，与attract之间为被动关系，故填have been attracted。 3._______________ have been tried 解析 over the past years为现在完成时的标志性时间状语，主语Many ways为复数，且和try之间为被动关系，故填have been tried。 4._____________________ has been recommended 解析 for years表示recommend这一动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并有可能延续下去，应用现在完成时。主语为imitation，和recommend之间为被动关系，故填has been recommended。 刷单元语法 9 5._____ was 解析 根据时间状语从句中的graduated可判断，此处表示对过去事实的陈述，应用一般过去时。主句的主语为I，故填was。 6.______________ have mastered 解析 so far意为“迄今为止”，是现在完成时的标志性时间状语。master在此处作动词，表示“精通；掌握”，且和第一个并列分句的主语I之间为主动关系，故填have mastered。 7.______________ have been told 解析 by now意为“迄今为止”，是现在完成时的标志性时间状语。I和tell之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填have been told。 刷单元语法 10 8.__________ have seen 解析 this/it is the first time that sb have/has done sth意为“这是某人第一次做某事”。故填have seen。 刷单元语法 11 知识拓展 “this/it is/was the first/second/… time that…” 句型 “this/it is the first/second/… time that…”句型中that从句用现在完成时；“this/it was the first/second/… time that…”句型中that从句用过去完成时。如：It is the first time that he has been here.这是他第一次来这里。 刷单元语法 12 9.__________ will finish 解析 根据时间状语next year可判断，此处表示未来将要发生的事情，应用一般将来时。故填will finish。 10.__________ will leave 解析 “我”现在刚来英国，相信接下来在英国的日子会给“我”留下深刻印象，应用一般将来时。故填will leave。 刷单元语法 13 [江苏常州高级中学2023高一期中] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There have been a lot of 1. . （argument） about the junk （无用的东西） that pops up in the form of game-related push notices on smartphones. In fact, that happens because app developers take advantage of algorithms （算法） 2. . （get） more hits and increase their data flow. However, this kind of “smartness” is bad for users, for the information sent this way is rarely of any educational value and beyond the 3. . （recognise） of children. Once they get trapped in this “information cocoon” （信息茧房）, it isn’t 4. . （benefit） to their learning process. arguments to get recognition beneficial 刷语法填空 14 To prevent that from happening, market regulators need to strengthen management of app algorithms 5. . they could also improve the technology to prevent users from getting addicted to junk information. Additionally, the laws must 6. . （make） so that smartphone apps don’t continue helping those advertisers 7. . target is to make a profit by spreading junk. Although the purpose of increased data flow 8. . （be） to attract commercial advertisements, media outlets shouldn’t pursue profit at 9. . cost of youngsters’ mental growth. Finally, both schools and parents need to make joint efforts to teach children how to tell junk from useful information, thus keeping them 10. . （concentrate） on the right thing and avoiding getting lost in an ocean of useless information. and be made whose is the concentrating 刷语法填空 15 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了现在的应用程序开发商为了增加自己的数据流量，会在智能手机上弹出与游戏相关的推送，这种做法对孩子有害。 1.__________ arguments 解析 句意为：关于智能手机上弹出的与游戏相关的推送通知这种垃圾信息有很多争论。设空处作there be句型中的主语，argument意为“争论”，根据空前的have been可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填arguments。 2._______ to get 解析 句意为：事实上，这是因为应用程序开发人员利用算法获得更多的点击量并增加他们的数据流。分析句子结构可知，从句中已有谓语，结合语境可知，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to get。 刷语法填空 16 3.___________ recognition 解析 句意为：然而，这种“聪明”对用户来说是有害的，因为通过这种方式发送的信息几乎没有任何教育价值，而且儿童无法识别。设空处在介词beyond后作宾语，且前面有定冠词the，故填名词recognition。 4.__________ beneficial 解析 句意为：一旦他们被困在这个“信息茧房”中，这对他们的学习过程没有好处。设空处在主句中作表语，表示“有利的”，应用形容词。故填beneficial。 5._____ and 解析 句意为：为了防止那种情况发生，市场监管机构需要加强对应用程序算法的管理，他们也可以改进技术，防止用户沉迷于垃圾信息。根据语境并结合设空处后的also可知，设空处前后为并列递进的关系，应用并列连词and连接。 刷语法填空 17 6._________ be made 解析 句意为：此外，必须制定法律，这样智能手机应用程序就不会继续帮助那些通过传播垃圾信息来获取利润的广告商。设空处与must构成主句的谓语，laws和make之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；空前已有情态动词must，故填be made。 7._______ whose 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为those advertisers，设空处在从句中作target的定语，表示“……的目标”，故用关系代词whose引导该从句。 8.___ is 解析 句意为：虽然增加数据流的目的是吸引商业广告，但媒体不应该以牺牲青少年的心理成长为代价来追求利润。根据语境可知，此处表示客观陈述，应用一般现在时；从句主语为the purpose of increased data flow，为单数，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 刷语法填空 18 9.____ the 解析 句意见上一题解析。at the cost of… 为固定搭配，意为“以……为代价”。故填the。 10._____________ concentrating 解析 句意为：最后，学校和家长需要共同努力，教孩子们如何辨别垃圾信息和有用信息，从而使他们专注于正确的事情，避免迷失在无用信息的海洋中。此处为“keep+宾语+宾补”结构，设空处作宾补，them指children，与concentrate之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填concentrating。 刷语法填空 19 $$