Unit 2 Period Ⅱ Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修2同步课件 (人教版)

2024-12-05
| 19页
| 90人阅读
| 1人下载
教辅
理想众望教育科技(北京)有限公司
进店逛逛

内容正文:

02 Period II Discovering Useful Structures—Reading for Writing Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 1 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Any ___________ (harmony) relationship in society is formed on the basis of mutual (相互的) respect.[广东深圳中学2024高一期末] harmonious 解析 句意为:任何和谐的社会关系都是在相互尊重的基础上形成的。设空处修饰名词relationship,应用形容词作定语。故harmonious。 2.Compared with his younger sister, Jerry is even more sensitive to __________ (emotion) changes. emotional 解析 句意为:和妹妹相比,杰里对情绪变化更加敏感。设空处修饰名词changes,应用形容词作定语。故填emotional。 3.Elephants are ___________ (endanger) in Thailand, but special parks have been set up to protect them. endangered 解析 句意为:泰国的大象濒临灭绝,但是已经建立了专门的公园来保护它们。系动词之后应当使用形容词作表语,表示“濒临灭绝的”。故填endangered。 刷单句填空 2 4.It does good to the _________ (recover) of patients if they live where weather and food agree with them. recovery 解析 句意为:如果患者生活在天气和食物适宜的地方,这对患者的康复有好处。设空处作介词to的宾语,且空前有定冠词the修饰,应用名词。故填recovery。 5.However, there are always people trying to gain an advantage by stirring ____ trouble in the region. up 解析 句意为:然而,总有一些人想通过在该地区挑起事端来捞取好处。stir up 为固定搭配,意为“惹起,挑起”。故填up。 6.Thanks to the new technology, costs have been reduced ____ 20% over the past year. by 解析 句意为:多亏了这项新技术,成本在过去一年中降低了20%。reduce sth by… 为固定搭配,意为“将某事/物减少了……”,此处为其被动形式。 7.She reminded Tom to pay attention ___ what the teacher was saying. to 解析 句意为:她提醒汤姆注意老师在讲什么。pay attention to… 为固定搭配,意为“关注……”。 刷单句填空 3 8.These services need to be registered so that they can be searched ____ and found. for 解析 句意为:这些服务系统需要进行登记,以便人们对其进行搜索和查找。search for 为固定搭配,意为“查找;搜索”。 9.Transport has a lot to answer for when it comes to ________ (harm) the planet. harming 解析 句意为:当涉及对地球的危害时,交通运输系统有很大的责任。when it comes to… 为固定句型,意为“当涉及……”,其中的to是介词,所以后面应用动名词。 10.Many subway stations in the city ______________ (build) at present for better transport. are being built 解析 句意为:城市里许多地铁站目前正在建设中,以使交通系统更为便捷。句中时间状语是at present,意为“现在”,介绍正在进行中的事情,主语Many subway stations与build之间是被动关系,所以要用现在进行时的被动语态;由主语Many subway stations可知,谓语应用复数形式。故填are being built。 刷单句填空 4 根据提示补全句子。 1.这位发明家说,她担心海洋中塑料的数量会越来越多。(concern) The inventor said she _____ __________ _________ the growing amounts of plastics in ocean waters. was concerned about/for 2.近年来,这个大型冰川受到气候变化的影响,正以一种惊人的速度消融。(rate) In recent years, this massive glacier has been melting ___ ____ _________ _____ due to climate change. at an alarming rate 3.据报道,由于砍伐树木,野生动物的生存空间正在遭到破坏。(due to) As reported, living space for wildlife ___ ______ _________ _____ ___ the cutting down of trees. is being destroyed due to 4.为了提高学生的环保意识,我校于上周组织了一次自行车旅行。(in order to) ___ ______ ___ _____ _________ __________ ___ _____________ __________, our school organised a cycling tour last week. In order to raise students’ awareness of environmental protection 刷单句表达 5 5.正是因为人类对野生动物的伤害,才导致如今野生动物消失或濒临灭绝。(强调句) ___ ___ ________ ________ ____ ______ ___ ___ _____ wildlife today disappears or is in danger. It is because humans do harm to it that 刷单句表达 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Rainforests _____________ (cut) down and burnt at such a speed that they will disappear one day. are being cut 解析 句意为:热带雨林正以如此快的速度被砍伐和烧毁,以至于总有一天它们会消失。从will disappear可推断出,雨林应该是正在被砍伐,所以应用现在进行时;主语Rainforests与cut之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态;主语是复数,谓语也应用复数形式。故填are being cut。 2.The sports meeting _____________ (hold) in our school now. is being held 解析 句意为:现在我们学校正在举办运动会。时间状语为now,故此处表示正在进行中的事情;主语The sports meeting与hold之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态;主语是单数,助动词用is。故填is being held。 刷单元语法 7 3.The problem which _________________ (discuss) in the meeting room now is very important to the development of the company. is being discussed 解析 句意为:会议室现在正在商讨的问题对这个公司的发展尤为重要。此处为which引导的定语从句,设空处为从句的谓语;从句时间状语为now,关系代词which指代The problem,在从句中作主语,且其与discuss之间是被动关系,故设空处用现在进行时的被动语态,主语是单数,谓语应用单数形式。故填is being discussed。 4.At present, our surroundings _________________ (pollute) faster than ever and it seems that people cannot prevent it. are being polluted 解析 句意为:目前,我们的环境被污染的速度比以往任何时候都快,而人们似乎无法阻止其发生。时间状语At present意为“现在”,结合语境可知,此处表示污染的动作正在发生,且and前的并列分句主语our surroundings与pollute之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。主语为复数,谓语也应用复数形式。故填are being polluted。 刷单元语法 8 5.I ①________ (buy) my washing machine 3 years ago. At that time, it was a large sum of money to me but it was worth it. By now, the washing machine ②________ (be) with me for a long time. It had never gone wrong until recently. I was about to put my dirty clothes into it when I found that it was making so much noise. I stopped and called the store for after-sale service. Soon, it ③____________ (deliver) back to the manufacturer (制造商). It ④______________ (repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. I ⑤______ (miss) my washing machine very much and I hope it ⑥_____________ (be) back soon. Once it ⑦___ (be) back, I won’t have to do the chore by myself, just like what I ⑧________ (do) now! bought has been was delivered is being repaired miss will be soon am doing is 刷单元语法 9 ①_______ bought 解析 由时间状语3 years ago可知,此处表示过去发生的事,应用一般过去时。故填bought。 ②_________ has been 解析 by now表示“迄今为止”,是现在完成时的标志性时间状语。故填has been。 ③_____________ was delivered 解析 it指代washing machine,与deliver之间是被动关系;事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故填was delivered。 ④________________ is being repaired 解析 根据设空处后的this week和I have to wash my clothes by hand可知,洗衣机被送修还未被送回,因此应是这周正在被修理,故用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being repaired。 刷单元语法 10 ⑤_____ miss 解析 由语境可知,此处表示“我”现在很想念“我”的洗衣机。连词and后的hope与设空处并列。故填miss。 ⑥____________ will be soon 解析 意为“很快;不久”,常与一般将来时连用。故填will be。 ⑦___ is 解析 此处为含有条件状语从句的主从复合句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句为一般将来时,从句通常用一般现在时表将来。故填is。 ⑧__________ am doing 解析 根据时间状语now可知,此处表示该动作正在进行。故填am doing。 刷单元语法 11 [四川成都外国语学校2024高一月考] 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the major habitat of wild Asian elephants, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province 1. . (see) a significant growth in its population of elephants and other wild animals in the past few years. Between January and May of 2021, the number of cases 2. . (involve) the destruction of forest resources in the area has declined 3. . 76.6 percent compared with the same period last year. All of the Asian elephants in Yunnan, the main habitat of the animal, live in the southern part of the province, which covers Xishuangbanna, and the cities of Pu’er and Lincang. Of the three, Xishuangbanna has the 4. . (large) number of Asian elephants. has seen involving by largest 刷语法填空 12 5. (protect) the Asian elephants as well as other wildlife, the prefecture expanded the area of its nature reserves, which has nearly doubled from 240 km2 in 6._______ 1980s to 414.66 km2 now. In 1996, the Wild Elephant Valley 7. (found). It has served as the prefecture’s biggest wild animal rescue centre, 8. more than 1,200 animals have been saved so far. In 2008, China’s first Asian elephant breeding base was also built in the valley. A significant increase in the population of elephants is a 9. (reflect) of these decades-long protection efforts. 10. (know) as the top conservation species in China, the wild Asian elephant has witnessed its population grow to about 300 now. To protect the was founded where reflection Known 刷语法填空 13 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作为野生亚洲象的主要栖息地,云南省西双版纳傣族自治州的大象和其他野生动物的数量在近几十年有了显著增长。文章主要介绍了西双版纳傣族自治州在保护亚洲象方面所取得的一些成效。 刷语法填空 14 1._________ has seen 解析 句意为:作为野生亚洲象的主要栖息地,云南省西双版纳傣族自治州的大象和其他野生动物的数量在近几年有了显著增长。根据时间状语in the past few years可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture为第三人称单数,助动词应用has。故填has seen。 刷语法填空 15 知识拓展 写作句式积累之无灵主语句 无灵主语句是指使用无生命的名词(短语)作主语的句子,这类句子通常采用拟人化写法,使得表达生动、地道、丰富。常见的可在无灵主语句中作谓语的动词(短语)有see/witness (见证)、strike/hit/occur to (突然想到)、escape/slip (被忽视/遗忘)等。如: A good idea struck/hit/occurred to me.我突然有了一个好主意。 The village has seen/witnessed great changes in recent years.这个村子近年来发生了巨大的变化。 His name escaped/slipped my mind.我忘了他的名字。 Tears welled up in my eyes.泪水涌上我的眼眶。 The breeze kisses her cheeks.微风轻拂着她的脸颊。 刷语法填空 16 2._________ involving 解析 句意为:2021年1月至5月,该自治州涉及破坏森林资源的案件数量比去年同期下降了76.6%。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语,故设空处应用非谓语形式,involve在此意为“涉及,牵涉”,与其逻辑主语the number of cases之间为主动关系,故应用现在分词作后置定语。 3.____ by 解析 句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知,此处表示“下降了……”,应用介词by,decline by为固定搭配。故填by。 4._______ largest 解析 句意为:在这三个地区中,西双版纳傣族自治州的亚洲象数量最多。根据句中的Of the three和空前定冠词the并结合句意可知,此处指三者之间进行比较,设空处应用形容词最高级形式。故填largest。 刷语法填空 17 5.__________ To protect 解析 句意为:为了保护亚洲象和其他野生动物,西双版纳傣族自治州扩大了其自然保护区的面积,从20世纪80年代的240平方千米增加到了现在的414.66平方千米,几乎翻了一番。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,句中已有谓语,设空处应用非谓语形式,此处表目的,应用不定式作目的状语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填To protect。 6.____ the 解析 句意见上一题解析。in the 1980s为固定搭配,意为“在20世纪80年代”。故填the。 7.____________ was founded 解析 句意为:1996年,野象谷建成。根据时间状语In 1996可知,此处应用一般过去时;主语与found之间为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为the Wild Elephant Valley,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填was founded。 刷语法填空 18 8._______ where 解析 句意为:它是西双版纳傣族自治州最大的野生动物救援中心,到目前为止,已有1,200多只动物在此获救。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词wild animal rescue centre,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 9._________ reflection 解析 句意为:大象数量的显著增加反映了这几十年为保护大象所作出的努力。分析句子可知,设空处作表语,其前有不定冠词a修饰,其后有介词of,应填名词单数形式。 10.________ Known 解析 句意为:野生亚洲象被列为中国一级重点保护动物,其数量现在已增加到300头左右。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语,故设空处应用非谓语形式,know与其逻辑主语the wild Asian elephant之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作状语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Known。 刷语法填空 19 $$

资源预览图

Unit 2 Period Ⅱ Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修2同步课件 (人教版)
1
Unit 2 Period Ⅱ Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修2同步课件 (人教版)
2
Unit 2 Period Ⅱ Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修2同步课件 (人教版)
3
Unit 2 Period Ⅱ Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修2同步课件 (人教版)
4
Unit 2 Period Ⅱ Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修2同步课件 (人教版)
5
Unit 2 Period Ⅱ Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修2同步课件 (人教版)
6
所属专辑
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。