Unit 2 Period Ⅰ Part Ⅰ Vocabulary ＆ Grammar-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修2同步课件 (人教版)

英语 必修第二册 RJ 1 必修第二册 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 2 01 Period I Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 3 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.The government leads a campaign against _______ （legal） trade in wild animals. illegal 解析 句意为：政府领导了打击野生动物非法交易的活动。设空处修饰名词trade，再根据句意可知，此处指“非法的”，所以应用形容词illegal。 2.With environmental issues arising frequently, many people work to raise public __________ （aware） of environmental protection. awareness 解析 句意为：随着环境问题层出不穷，许多人努力提高公众的环境保护意识。raise awareness of为固定短语，意为“提高……的意识”。故填awareness。 3.Masses of habitats are being destroyed, which _________ （threat） many creatures’ existence. threatens 解析 句意为：大量的栖息地正在被破坏，这威胁到许多生物的生存。分析句子可知，设空处作which引导的非限制性定语从句的谓语，应用动词，由主句中的are并结合语境可知，此处为客观描述当前情况，故应用一般现在时；关系词which指代前面的整个句子，在从句中作主语，应视作单数，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填threatens。 刷单句填空 4 4.Experts point out that there exists a good way to solve the ________ （exist） problem. existing 解析 句意为：专家们指出有一种很好的方法来解决现存的问题。设空处修饰名词，结合句意可知，此处表示“现存的问题”，形容词existing意为“现存的”。故填existing。 5.Saving the birds from __________ （extinct） could have important implications for human health, argue conservationists. extinction 解析 句意为：环境保护主义者认为，拯救这些濒临灭绝的鸟类可能会对人类健康产生重要影响。save… from… 意为“拯救……免于……”，此处应用名词作介词from的宾语。故填extinction。 6.____ average, there are about 1,000 tornadoes in the area each year, causing over 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. On 解析 句意为：平均来看，该地区每年约有1,000次龙卷风，造成80多人死亡，1,500人受伤。on average为固定搭配，意为“平均来看”，设空处位于句首，单词首字母应大写，故填On。 刷单句填空 5 7.Do take measures to protect these old traditions and customs before they die ____. out 解析 句意为：务必在古老的传统和习俗消失之前采取措施进行保护。die out为固定搭配，意为“消失；灭绝”。故填out。 8.A truck driver said he would be ______ pressure all day, dealing with traffic and long journeys. under 解析 句意为：一名卡车司机说，他整天都要承受压力，应付交通和长途行程。under pressure 意为“承受压力”。 9.Simon put up a picture of Michael Jordon to remind himself ________ his own dreams. of/about 解析 句意为：西蒙贴了一张迈克尔·乔丹的照片，以使自己时刻记得自己的梦想。remind sb of/about sth为固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”。故填of/about。 10.My cousin Jack in Canada said he was enthusiastic about Chinese, and asked me to find him some books _________ （intend） for Chinese beginners. intended 解析 句意为：我在加拿大的表弟杰克说他对中文很感兴趣，让我给他找一些适合中文初学者的书。be intended for sb为固定搭配，意为“为某人而提供或设计的”，此处作后置定语，修饰books，故填intended。 刷单句填空 6 根据提示补全或翻译句子。 1.人们已经采取了许多有效的措施来保护这一物种。（measure） Many _________ _________ _____ _____ ______ to protect the species. effective measures have been taken 2.在我看来，人们应该明智地使用他们的手机来帮助他们的工作和学习。（concern） _______ ____ ___ _____ __________, people should wisely make use of their mobile phones to help with their work and study. As/So far as I’m concerned 3.牧民通常用经过专门训练的狗在夜间看守羊群。（watch） The herders usually use specially trained dogs to ______ _____ _____ ______ at night. watch over their sheep 4.使他难以适应国外新环境的是文化，而不是语言。（adapt） It was the culture, rather than the language, _____ ______ ___ ____________ ____ _____ ___ ______ ___ the new environment abroad. that made it hard/difficult for him to adapt to 5.只有当他意识到自己的错误的时候，他才能够进步。（aware; only置于句首） ________________________________________________________ Only when he is aware of his mistakes can he make progress. 刷单句表达 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. During the 1980s and 1990s, 1. . population of Tibetan antelopes dropped by more than half due to human hunting. 2. . （save） this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. The establishment of the Changtang National Nature Reserve 3. . （effective） increased the antelope population. While Tibetan antelopes 4. . （remove） from the endangered species list in 2015, the government would continue the protection programmes. After all, there still exist the 5. （threat） to the Tibetan antelope. I went to the Changtang National Nature Reserve to observe Tibetan antelopes with my guide, Zhaxi, 6. . works at the reserve. Watching the graceful animals move slowly across the grass, I was struck 7. . their beauty. Reminded of the danger they are in, I realised that much should be done to protect them. As Zhaxi said, “Not only are we trying to save the animals, but also we’re trying to save 8. . （we）.” the To save effectively were removed threats who by ourselves 刷课文改编填空 8 In the evening we went back to camp, where I 9. . （reflect） on what I had seen and heard. Only if we change our way of life can we really save the planet. I believe we are no longer a threat to wildlife by 10. . （live） in harmony with nature. reflected living 刷课文改编填空 9 1.____ the 解析 此处特指藏羚羊的数量，用定冠词。 2.________ To save 解析 此处表示“为了……”，应用不定式作目的状语。句首单词首字母大写。故填To save。 3.__________ effectively 解析 此处修饰动词，应用副词。故填effectively。 4.______________ were removed 解析 remove… from… 为固定搭配，意为“从……去掉/去除/拿走……”。根据时间状语in 2015可知，应用一般过去时；remove与Tibetan antelopes之间为被动关系，用被动语态；Tibetan antelopes为复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填were removed。 5._______ threats 解析 根据设空处前的谓语exist使用的是复数形式，主语应为复数，此处指“不止一种威胁”。故填threats。 刷课文改编填空 10 6._____ who 解析 此处____ works at the reserve是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词my guide，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 7.____ by 解析 be struck by表示“被……打动/吸引”，为固定搭配。故填by。 8._________ ourselves 解析 当宾语与主语指同一对象时，宾语应用反身代词。故填ourselves。 9._________ reflected 解析 此处描述的是过去发生的动作，所以应用一般过去时。故填reflected。 10.______ living 解析 by doing sth 意为“通过做某事”，其中by为介词。故填living。 刷课文改编填空 11 [河南新乡2024高一期末] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new report suggests Canada’s Western Hudson Bay polar bear population has dropped by 27 percent during the past five years. Every autumn, the bears 1. . （live） along the western edge of the Hudson Bay pass through the Town of Churchill, Manitoba, as they return to the sea ice. The yearly migration has helped make the area’s bears one of the most studied 2. . （group） in the world. Bear watching 3. . （add） about $5.3 million to the local economy each year. But a report 4. . （recent） issued by the government in Canada’s northern territory （地区） of Nunavut found that just 618 polar bears remained in the area. This represented 5. . 50 percent drop in the population from the 1980s. living groups adds recently a 刷语法填空 12 Polar bears depend on sea ice 6. . （help） them hunt seals for food. But the Arctic is now warming about four times 7. . （fast） than the rest of the world. Around the Hudson Bay, seasonal sea ice is melting earlier in the spring and forming later in the fall. This is forcing bears to go longer periods 8. . food. John Whiteman, 9. . is chief research scientist at the non-profit conservation group, Polar Bears International, called the population drop “totally shocking”. He said, “Scientists fear that if continued sea ice loss cannot 10. . （prevent）, it will one day lead to a total loss of the area’s polar bear population.” to help faster without who be prevented 刷语法填空 13 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加拿大西部哈德逊湾的北极熊数量近年来急剧减少，并解释了造成这种现象的原因，表达了相关人员对此的担忧。 1.______ living 解析 句意为：每年秋天，生活在哈德逊湾西部边缘的北极熊都会经过马尼托巴省的丘吉尔镇，返回海冰。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，故设空处应用非谓语形式；结合句意可知，the bears和live之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填living。 2._______ groups 解析 句意为：这种一年一度的迁徙活动使该地区的北极熊成为世界上被研究最多的群体之一。此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的结构，意为“最……的……之一”。故填groups。 3._____ adds 解析 句意为：每年，观熊活动为当地经济带来约530万美元的收入。设空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语each year可知，此处应用一般现在时；主语Bear watching为单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填adds。 刷语法填空 14 4.________ recently 解析 句意为：但加拿大北部努纳武特地区的政府最近发布的一份报告发现，该地区仅剩618只北极熊。设空处修饰动词issued，故应用副词，作状语。故填recently。 5.___ a 解析 句意为：这意味着与20世纪80年代相比，北极熊的数量下降了50%。设空处修饰限定名词drop，泛指文中第一次出现的名词，用不定冠词，50（fifty）的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 6.________ to help 解析 句意为：北极熊依靠海冰来帮助它们捕食海豹。根据句意可知，设空处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 7.______ faster 解析 句意为：但现在北极地区变暖的速度是世界其他地区的四倍。根据设空处后的than可知，此处应用副词的比较级形式。故填faster。 刷语法填空 15 8.________ without 解析 句意为：这迫使北极熊在较长时间内没有食物。根据语境可知，此处表示缺乏食物，应用介词without。 9._____ who 解析 句意为：非营利保护组织“北极熊国际协会”的首席研究科学家约翰·怀特曼称北极熊数量的下降“十分令人震惊”。分析句子结构可知，____ is chief research scientist… group为非限制性定语从句，设空处为从句的关系词；设空处在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词，且先行词John Whiteman指人，故用who引导该从句。故填who。 10.____________ be prevented 解析 句意为：他表示，“科学家们担心，如果无法阻止海冰持续减少，总有一天该地区的北极熊会彻底消失。”此处在if引导的条件状语从句中作谓语，loss和prevent之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，且cannot后跟动词原形，故填be prevented。 刷语法填空 16 $$